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§@ªÌ¨Ã¤£¬O¥ý¹ï³Á°ò¬~¼w¤Î¨ä¨ÆÂÝ¡]³Ð¤Q¥|18-20¡^µo¥Í¿³½ì¡A±q¦Ó¹ï¸Ö½g¤@¤@¡³½g¥|¸`µo¥Í¿³½ì¡A³Ì«á¤~·Q¨ì³o¨Ç¸g¤å»P°ò·þªºÃö«Y¡C¬Û¤Ïªº¡A¥L«ä·Qªº°_ÂI¬O°ò·þ¡A¦b°ò·þ¨¤W¡A¥L¬Ý¨£¸Ö½g¤@¤@¡³½g¤@¸`ªº¸ÜÀò±oÀ³Åç¡F¥L¶i¦Ó¬Ý¨£¸Ó¸Ö²Ä¥|¸`ªº¸Ü¤]¦b°ò·þ¨¤WÀ³Åç¤F¡A¦Ó¨ä¤¤¡u¹³³Á°ò¬~¼w¤@¼Ëªº¡v³o¸Ü¨Ï¥L¦A¶i¤@¨B¦^¨ì³Ð¥@°O¤Q¥|³¹ªº¸g¤å¤W¥h¡C¥»³¹¤W¤åªº¦¸§ÇÃÒ¹ê³o½T¬O§@ªÌªº«ä·Q¹Lµ{¡G§@ªÌ½×¤Î°ò·þ¬°¤j²½¥q¡]¤G17-18¡A¤T1¡A¥|14-16¡^¡A¨Ï¥L¤Þ¸Ö½g¤@¤@¡³½g¥|¸`¬°ÃÒ¡]³Á°ò¬~¼wªº¦W¦r¦b¨ä¤¤¥X²{¡^¡A¸g¹L¤T¦¸«½Æ¸Ó¸`ªº¸Ü¤§«á¡]¤6¡B10¡A¤»20¡^¡A¥L¤~¡]¦b¥»³¹¡^¤Þ¥Î³Ð¥@°Oªº°O¸ü¨Ó¹ï¸Ö½gªº¸Ü¥[¥H¸àÄÀ¡C11§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î¦¹¬q¬ù¸g¤å¡]³Ð¤Q¥|18-20¡^ªº¾ãӥتº¡A¤D¬O¦b©ó»¡©ú°ò·þ¤j²½¥q¾¤Àªº¯u¹ê©M¶W¶V¡F³o´N¬O»¡¡A¹ï§@ªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A³Á°ò¬~¼w¨ÃµL¿W¥ßªº·N¸q¡A¨ä«n©Ê§¹¥þ¬O¦b¥G¥L¹w¥Ü¤F°ò·þ¤j²½¥q¾¤Àªº¿W¯S©Ê½è¡]¥L¦b¥»³¹¤Q¤C¸`¤§«á«K¤£¦A¥X²{¡^¡C§@ªÌ¦b¸ÑÄÀ³Ð¥@°O¸Ó¬q°O±Ô®É¡A¥çÅã¥X¤F°ª«×ªº¬ù¨î¡A¤£§t´è¬V¦¨¤À¡A¤£§@´J·N©Êªº¸ÑÄÀ¡F³o¥¿¬O¥Ñ©ó³Á°ò¬~¼wªº¨ÆÂÝ¥u¦³»¡©ú¤Î´£¥Üªº¥\¥Î¡A¸Ö½g¤@¤@¡³½g¥|¸`¤~¬O¥»³¹½×ÃÒªº¯u¥¿°ò¦¡]°Ñ¤C11-28µùÄÀ¤Þ¨¥¥½¥y¡^¡C12
1 Cf. Vanhoys II 37; Peterson 105; Lane II 178.
2 Cf. Hay, Glory at Right Hand 134-43; O. Michel, TDNT
4.568-69; B. A. Demarest, NIDNTT 2.590-91; C. Spicq, as reported in NTA ¡±21 (1977)-853. See also P. E. Hughes
237-45; Attridge II 192-95.
3 Attridge I
4 Cf. Demarest, 'Hebrews 7:3' 159-61;
Fitzmyer, Semitic Background 245, 267.
5 Longenecker, 'Melchizedek Argument'
175-76. Cf. Hanson. 'Hebrews 297.
6 Thompson 1116-27 (esp. 127).
7 Hay, Glory at Right Hand 143,
endorsed by Peterson 106.
8 ¸Ô°ÑBruce III 158.
9 Cf. Hurst 58-60; Lane II 160-62; Lindars
75; Cockerill, 'Melchizedek' (esp. 306. 311-12); Parsons, 'Son and High Priest'
211.
10 Bowman 46; Hurst 53; Lane II 162-63;
Isaacs 145-50 (esp. 150).
11 Cf. Vanhoye, New Priest 151-52;
G. Hughes 150 n.50; Ellingworth, 'Hebrews 7, 1-10' 261. Jermias ('Zur Gedankenfu/hrung in den paulinischen Briefen' 149)«h»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¬O¹B¥Î¤F¡u¦PÃþ¡vªº©Ô¤ñÄÀ¸gì«h¡]°Ñ¥|5µùÄÀµù50¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡^¡AɧU©ó¸Ö¤@¤@¡³4¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ³Ð¤Q¥|18-20³Á°ò¬~¼wªº´y¼g¡CCf. Lane II 159. ³o¨âÓ¸ÑÄÀ¨Ã¤£¬O¤¬¬Û±Æ¥¸ªº¡C
12 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GHay, Glory at Right Hand 153;
Peterson 106.
1¡@³Á°ò¬~¼wªº°¶¤j¡]¤C1-10¡^
¥»¬q¬OµS¤Ó¤H¦Ì¤j¥Ü¦¡ªº¸t¸g¸àÄÀªkªº¤@Ó¦n¨Ò¤l¡G§@ªÌ¥ý¥H¡u³o³Á°ò¬~¼w¡v¤@»y¤Þ¤¶¥X¥L©Ò·t«üªº¸g¤å¡]³Ð¤Q¥|18-20¡^¡AÄ~¦Ó±N¸Ó¬qªº¤º®e§ãn²z¡]1
1 Cf. Fitzmyer, Semitic Background 221-22;
Lane II 158. ¡u¦Ì¤j¥Ü¡v¡]µS¤Ó¤HªºÂ¬ùµùÄÀ¡^§Ymidrash; ¡u«¢¥[¹F¡v¡]µS¤Ó¤HÃö©ó¾ú¥vªº»º¶Ç¡^§Yhaggada. ¥ç°ÑBuchanan xx-xxii; ¤Q5-6µùÄÀµù5¡C
2 Cf. Caird, 'Exegetical Method' 48;
Longenecker, 'Melchizedek Argument' 175.
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¡u³Á°ò¬~¼w¡v³o¦W¦r¦b§Æ§B¨Óì¤åªº·N«ä¬O¡u§Úªº¤ý¬O¤½¸q¡v¡A15§@ªÌ»¡¥¦¡uº¥X¨Ó¡vªº·N«ä¬O¡u¤½¸qªº¤ý¡v¡A³o¸Ü¥u¬O¡uº¡v¦r¤@ºØ¼s¸qªº¥Îªk¡A§Y¬O³Á°ò¬~¼w³oÓ¦W¦r¨Ï§@ªÌ·Q¨ì¡u¤½¸qªº¤ý¡vªº·N«ä¡A¦Ó¥L´N¥H¦¹¬°³o¦W¦r©Òªí¹Fªº·N«ä¡C16³Á°ò¬~¼wªººÙ¸¹¬O¡u¼»§N¤ý¡v¡A§@ªÌ±q¦r·½ªº¨¤«×±N¡u¼»§N¡v³o¦W¦r³s©ó¦Wµü¡u¥¦w¡þ©M¥¡v¡A17¦]¦¹¡u¼»§N¤ý¡v«K¬O¡u¥¦w¡þ©M¥ªº¤ý¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡^¤§·N¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A§@ªÌ±N³Á°ò¬~¼wªº¦W¦r¤Î¨ä©ÒºÞªv¤§«°ªº¦W¦r¡A¬Ý¬°ªí¹F¤F³Á°ò¬~¼w¥»¨ªº©Ê®æ¡A³o¨Ï¥L¦¨¬°À±ÁɨȪº¡u¹wªí¡v¡G§@¬°¡u¤½¸qªº¤ý¡v¤Î¡u©M¥ªº¤ý¡v¡A³Á°ò¬~¼w«ü¦V¨º¥H¤½¸q¤Î©M¥¬°¯S¼xªºÀ±ÁɨȮɴÁ¡F¨ººÙ¬°¡u
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¡]1¡^¤@»¡»{¬°§@ªÌ¦b¤@¦Ü¤T¸`±Ä¥Î¤F¤@º½×³Á°ò¬~¼wªº¸Öºq¡A19³o¸Ö¤£¬O°ò·þ®{¼gªº¡A§@ªÌ¹ï¥¦µo¥Í¿³½ì¡A¥i¯à¬O¦]¥¦¡]¤×¨ä¬O»P¸Ö¤@¤@¡³4¤@°_¬Ýªº®ÉÔ¡^´£¥Ü¦³¤@²½¥q¾¤À¬O¦³§O©ó¨Ã¥B¦¹L§Q¥¼²½¥q¾¤Àªº¡F§@ªÌ«ö¦Û¤v¹ï³Ð¥@°O¸Ó¬q¸g¤åªº¤F¸Ñ¥[¤W1b
¡]2¡^¤S¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¥»¸`ªºµüĦ¬O·½¦Û¨Ã¤Ï¬M§Æþõ¾Çªº«ä·Q¤è¦¡¡A¥»¸`´£¤Îªº¤T¥ó¨Æ¥¿¬O§Æþõ¾Ç»{¬°¬Oºc¦¨¤@Ó¯u¥¿ªº¯«¬éªº¨º¨Ç¯S¼x¡G¡u¨Ã«D¥Í¤U¨Óªº¡v¢w¢w¡uµL¤÷¡BµL¥À¡BµL±ÚÃСv¡F¡u¹L¥h¥Ã«í¡A±N¨Ó¤£·À¡v¢w¢w¡uµL¡K¡K©lµL¡K¡K²×¡v¡F¡u¬O¥Ã«í¡B¥Ã»·¦s¦bªº¡v¢w¢w¡u¦s¨ì¥Ã»·¡v¡]3dì¤åª½Ä¶¡^¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A§@ªÌ§â³Á°ò¬~¼w´y¼g¦¨¤@¦ì¯u¥¿ªº¯«¬é¡A¦Ó³oºØ¸Ø¤j¤âªkªº¥Øªº¡A¬O¬°n¨Ï§@ªÌ¥i¥H¹ïC¿q§@¥X¦Pµ¥ªº³¯z¡A§Y¬OºÙC¿q¬°¯«¡C22¥i¬O¡A¦¹ÄÀ¸gªÌ±q§Æù¤åÄm¦CÁ|¥X¨Óªº²³¦h´y¼g¯«¬éªº¦r·J¤¤¡A23¨S¦³¤@Ó¦b¥»¸`¥X²{¡A³æ¦¹¤@ÂI¨¬¥H¨Ï¤HÃhºÃ¡A§@ªÌ¬O§_¯uªº§â³Á°ò¬~¼w´y¼g¦¨¤@Ó¯«¬é¡F§ó¦óªp§@ªÌ¨S¦³»Ýn±N³Á°ò¬~¼w¹³¨T²y¯ë¥R®ð¿±µÈ¬°¯«¡AµM«á±NC¿q©M³Á°ò¬~¼w¬Û¤ñ¡A¤]ºÙC¿q¬°¯«¡A¥L¦¦b²Ä¤@³¹«K¤w¶¡±µ¦aªí©úC¿q¬O¯«¤F¡C´N¦p³o¦ìÄÀ¸gªÌ©Ò«ü¥Xªº¡A24C¿q¬O¥¿¥¿¦¡¦¡ªº¯«¡A¦]Í¢¨É¦³Äݯ«ªº¨âºØ°ò¥»¯à¤O¡G³Ð³y¡]¤@2¡B10¡^©M²Îªv¡]¤@8¡^ªº¯à¤O¡C
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¡]4¡^¥t¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ±N³Á°ò¬~¼w¸Ñ¬°°ò·þªºÅã²{¡A¨ä¤¤¤@¦ì²z½×¦p¤U¡G¡u³Á°ò¬~¼w¶W¶V¨È§B©Ô¨u¡A¦]¥Lµ¹¨È§B©Ô¨u¯¬ºÖ¡]¤C7¡^¡F³Á°ò¬~¼w¤]¶W¶V§Q¥¼¡A¦]§Q¥¼Åé¨tªº²½¥q¬O¥²¦ºªº¡A³Á°ò¬~¼w«o¥Ã»·¬¡ú¦¡]¤C8¡^¡F¦ý§Ú̱oª¾³Á°ò¬~¼w¥Ã»·¬¡ú¦¡A¥u¬O¦]¬°¯«¦b¸Ö½g¤@¤@¡³½g¥|¸`À³³\§â¥Ã»·ªº²½¥q¾¤Àµ¹¤©°ò·þ¡F¦]¦¹¡A³Á°ò¬~¼w»P°ò·þ¬°¦P¤@¤H¡C¡v³o¬O¥»®Ñ§@ªÌªº¬Ýªk¡A¥u¤£¹L¥L¤£´±©ú»¡³Á°ò¬~¼w´N¬O°ò·þ¡C29¦ý¦¹»¡¤£¥i¯à¬O¥¿½Tªº¡A¦]¬°§@ªÌ¤£¦ý±q¨S¦³©ú©úªº±N³Á°ò¬~¼w»P°ò·þ»{¦P¡A§ó¤p¤ßÁlÁl¦aÁקK³o¼Ë§@¡G¥L»¡³Á°ò¬~¼w¬O»P¯«ªº¨à¤l¡u¬Û¦ü¡v¡]¥»¸`¡^¡A°ò·þ¬O¡u·Ó³Á°ò¬~¼wªº¼Ë¦¡¡v¡]15¸`¡^¡B¬O¡u¹³³Á°ò¬~¼w¤@¼Ë¡vªº²½¥q¡]17¸`¡A¤»20¡A¤10¡B6¡^¡C³æ¦¹¤@ÂI¤w¨¬¥Hªí©ú³Á°ò¬~¼w¤£¬O°ò·þ¡C
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¡]¤T¡^¹³°ò·þ¤@¼Ë¡]°Ñ23-25¸`¡^¡A³Á°ò¬~¼w¬Oªø»·¬°²½¥qªº¡C¡uµL¥Í¤§©l¡BµL©R¤§²×¡v¬O«ü³Ð¥@°O¸Ó¬q¡u¨S¦³¡e¥L¡f¥Í¦ºªº°O¿ý¡v¡]3b¡e·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡f¡F°Ñ¸û¥Á¤G¤Q22-29¹ï¨ÈÛ³u¥@ªº¸Ô²Ó°O¿ý¡^¡F35³o´N¬O»¡¡A³Ð¥@°O©Ò¨£ªº³Á°ò¬~¼w¬O¤@¦ìµL©lµL²×ªº¡B¬¡ú¦ªº¤Hª«¡]°Ñ8b¡^¡C¦b³o¤è±¡A36¥L¡u»P¯«ªº¨à¤l¬Û¦ü¡v¡C¡u¬Û¦ü¡vì¤å¡]·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡^¬°§¹¦¨®ÉºA³Q°Ê»yºA¤Àµü¡AYÄY®æ¦aµø¬°¯u¥¿ªº³Q°Ê»yºA¡A¦¹¦r«K¦³¡u³Q¡K¡K¨Ï¤§»P¡K¡K¬Û¦ü¡v¤§·N¡A§Y¬O¦b¯«ªº¥D®_¤§¤U¡A¸t¸gªº°O¿ý±N³Á°ò¬~¼w´y¼g¦¨»P¯«ªº¨à¤l¬Û¦ü¡F37¤£¹L¡A¦¹¦r¦b¥j¨å§Æþ¤å¤Î¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¥ÎªkÅã¥Ü¡A¨ä³Q°Ê»yºA§¹¦¨®ÉºAªº·N«ä¥u¬O¡u¹³¡v¡B¡u»P¡þ¸ò¡K¡K¬Û¦ü¡v¡]·sĶ¦P¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡A³o¤]¬O¦h¼ÆÄÀ¸gªÌ±Ä¯Çªº¬Ýªk¡C38µL½×¦p¦ó¡A³oùتº¤ñ¸û¤£¬O³Á°ò¬~¼w¦¹¾ú¥v¤Hª«¥»¨»P°ò·þªº¤ñ¸û¡A¦Ó¬O³Ð¥@°O©Ò´y¼gªº³Á°ò¬~¼w»P°ò·þªº¤ñ¸û¡C¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v³oºÙ¸¹ªí¥Ü¡A³Á°ò¬~¼w©Ò¹w¥Üªº¡A¤£¬O¦b¥@¬°¤HªºC¿q¡]Í¢¦³¡u¥Í¤§©l¡v©M¡u©R¤§²×¡v¡^¡A¦Ó¬O°ò·þ§@¬°¥Ã«íªº¯«¤lªº©Ê½è¡C39
¦p¤W¤å«ü¥Xªº¡]¨£1
Á`¬A2b-3¸`ªº°Q½×¡AÁöµM³Á°ò¬~¼w¦b¤T¤è±¥i§@°ò·þªº¡u¹wªí¡v¡A¦ý§@ªÌªº«ÂI¤£¦b²Ä¤@¤è±¡]2b¡G¤½¸q¤Î©M¥¤§¤ý¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¦b²Ä¤G©M²Ä¤T¤è±¡]
1 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB). °Ñ¤»16µùÄÀµù20¡C
2 Cf. W. S. LaSor, ISBER 4.284-85,
Lane II «h»{¬°¼»§N¦ì©ó¥Ü¼C¡C
3 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMontefiore 118; Attridge II 188. Cf.
Fitzmyer, Semitic Background 234-35.
4 ¥»¸`ªºtou theou tou hypsistou (= LXX¹ï§Æ§B¨Ó¤å'el'elyo^nªºÂ½Ä¶)¥ç¨£©ó¥i¤7¡F¸ô¤K28¡F®{¤Q¤»17¡CCf. ho hypsistos¡]®{¤C48¡^¡Ahypsistou¡]¸ô¤@32¡B35¡B76¡A¤»35¡^¡C
5 ÄY®æ¦a»¡¡A§@ªÌ¨Ã¤£¬O§â³Á°ò¬~¼wµø¬°¤@ºØ¹wªí¡A¦¹¹wªí¤é«á¦b°ò·þ¨¤W§ä¨ì¥¦ªº¥»Åé¡F¹ï§@ªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A³Á°ò¬~¼w¤D¬O§@ªÌ¦b¬ù¸t¸g©Òµo²{¨º§ó¬ü¤§²½¥q¾¤Àªº¨£ÃÒ¤H©M¥ý¨Ò(cf. Lane II cxlii; Ellingworth 351)¡C
6 ì¤åkope_¡]±qLXX³Ð¤Q¥|17±o¨Ó¡^¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¥¦¦b®Ñ¤Q20ªº·N«ä¸û¥i¯à¬O¡u±þ±Ñ¡v¡]Ų©óÀH«áªº¡uª½¨ì±N¥LÌ·ÀºÉ¡v¡^¡A¦ý¦b³o¸Ìªº·N«ä«h¥i¯à¬O'slaughter' (Thayer 355 s.v.; Dods
7 Cf. Westcott 200.
8 ¨Ò¦p¡G¡u³Á°ò¬~¼w¥H»æ©M°s¨Ó¨ÑÀ³»X¥l±ÚÃþ¤§¤÷¨È§B©Ô¨u¡A¥¿¿Ýªí°ò·þ§â¦Û¤v¦¨¬°³B²z¹Lªº¯«¨ÑÀ³µ¹§ÚÌ¡CÍ¢¸g¹L¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤Wªº³B²z¡A¤@¤è±¦¨¬°§Ú̥ͩRªº¨ÑÀ³¡A¤@¤è±¬y¥X¨ºÅ«¸oªº°s¡A¸Ñ¤F§Ú̦b¯«©w¸o¤§¤Uªº°®´÷¡v¡]§õ±`¨ü376¡^¡C¥v86¬Æ¦Ü±N³Á°ò¬~¼w¸Ñ¬°°ò·þ¡G¡u·í¨È§B©Ô¨u±þ±Ñ½Ñ¤ý¦^¨Óªº®ÉÔ¡K¡KÍ¢´N¦b¨F·L¨¦±aµÛ»æ©M°s¥X¨Óªï±µ¥L¡A»æ¬O«üµÛÍ¢¥Í©RªºÂ׺¡¡A°s¬O«üµÛÍ¢¥Í©Rªº¯à¤O¡CÍ¢´N¥ÎÍ¢µLªº¥Í©R¨ÑÀ³¤F¨È§B©Ô¨u¡A¨Ã¬°¥L¯¬ºÖ¡C¡v
9 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMilligan 117; Fitzmyer, Semitic
Background 240, 241-242; Synge 24-25¡F¤ÎEllingworth 355; Lane II 163.
10 kai edo_ken auto_ (i) dekate_n apo panto_n. °Ñµù13¡C
11 Josipovici, 'Hebrews and Catholic
Epistles' 514-15. Cf. Fitzmyer, Semitic Background 238-39.
12 Cf. Bourke
13 ho_ (i) kai dekate_n apo panto_n emerisen Abraam. ¤ñ¸ûµù10¡C
14 pro_ton men herme_neuomenos basileus
dikaiosyne_s
epeita de kai basileus Sale_m, ho estin basileus eire_ne_s.
¦¹³B(2b)¤Î¤U¤@¸`¶}ºì¤å¥»À³¦³¡u¬O¡v¦rªº¤À(o_n)¡A¥u¬O§@ªÌ§â¥¦¬Ù²¤¤F(cf. MHT 3.158-59; BDF 418[6]). Cf.
Westcott 170b: 'being first by interpretation king of Righteousness and then
also king of Salem, which is king of Peace'.
15 malki^-sed[eq = 'my king is righteousness'¡G¥ç¥iĶ¬°¡u¬~¼w¬O§Úªº¤ý¡v¡A´N¦p¡u¨È¦h¥§¬~¼w¡v¡]@d[o_ni^-s]edeq. ®Ñ¤Q1¡B3¡^ªº·N«ä¬O¡u§Úªº¥D¬O¤½¸q¡v©Î¡u¬~¼w¬O§Úªº¥D¡v¡C¸ë86¿×¡u¨ä¦W³Á°ò¡A§Y¤¯¸q¤§·N¡v¡A³o¸ÜÅãµM¬O¿ùªº¡F¡u³Á°ò¡v·N§Y¡u§Úªº¤ý¡v¡A¡u¬~¼w¡v¤~¬O¡u¤¯¸q¡v¤§·N¡C
17 I.e., relating &s%a_le_m to s%a_lo^m; cf. B. A. Demarest, NIDNTT 2.592-93; Bruce III
159 n.16.
18 ¸Ô°Ñ\cs15Demarest, 'Hebrews 7:3'.
19 ³o¸Ö¦p¤U¡G¡u³o³Á°ò¬~¼w¡þ¼»§N¤§¤ý¡þ¦Ü°ª¯«ªº²½¥q¡þµL¤÷¡BµL¥À¡BµL±ÚÃСþµL¥Í¤§©l¡]¡þ¡^µL©R¤§²×¡þªø»·¬°²½¥q¡v¡C¸Ô¨£Ellingworth, 'Hebrews 7, 1-10' 260-61;
Ellingworth 353.¥ç°ÑJewett 118-19.
20 §Y¬O¡G¡uµL¤÷¡BµL¥À¡BµL±ÚÃСþµL¥Í¤§©lµL©R¤§²×¡þ¤D¬O»P¯«ªº¨à¤l¬Û¦ü¡þªø»·¬°²½¥q¡v¡CSo Longenecker, 'Melchizedek Argument'
177.
21 Cf. Thompson 118 n.9; Attridge II
22 Neyrey, 'Hebrews 7:3' 440, 448, 452,
454.
23 ¨£¦P¤W441-48: agene_tos (uncreated), agenne_tos (ungenerated), athanatos (immortal), aphthartos (imperishable), anarchos (without beginning), ateleute_tos (without end), aidios (eternal), aio_nios (eternal), ano_lethros (indestructible), aei o_n (existing continually or eternally), atreptos (unchanging or unchangeable), autogene_tos (self-begotten).
24 ¦P¤W451, 455.
25 O. Hofius, NIDNTT 1.619. Cf. Purdy 663;
Ellingworth 357-58; Fitzmyer, Semitic Background 236; Johnson, Writings
424. ¦³Ãöªº©Ô¤ñÄÀ¸gì«h¬O 'quod non in thora nonin mundo' = 'that
which is not in the Torah is not in the world'. Longenecker (1Melchizedek
Argument' 184-85 n.50)¦C¥XÃÒ¾Úªí©ú¦¹ì«h¦b§@ªÌ·í¥N³Q´¶¹M¦a±Ä¥Î¡C
26 So Hurst 55.
27 Paul, 'Heb 7:3' 205-06.
28 ¦P¤W207-08. ©Ò¤Þªº¨º¥y©Ô¤ñªº¸Ü¡A°Ñ\cs
29 Hanson. 'Christ in Old Testament' 400-02¡]¤Þ¥y¥X¦Û402¡^¡CCf. Loane. 'Unity of Old and New
Testaments' 259-60; Morgan 20, 84-85; ¥v86¡]¨£¤W±µù8¡^¡C³¯¥É¬Â80-81¬Æ¦Ü¡u´±Â_¨¥¡A³Á°ò¬~¼w´N¬O©|¥¼°¥@ªº¥DC¿q°ò·þ¡v¡F¥i¬O¦o©Ò¦C¥X¡u³Á°ò¬~¼w»PC¿q°ò·þªº¬Û¦P¤§³B¡vªº¤»ÂI¤§¤¤¡A¦Ü¤Ö¨âÂI¬O¨S¦³®Ú¾Úªº¡G¡uE. ¥L±aµÛ»æ©M°s¬°¤H¯¬ºÖ¹³C¿q°ò·þ¡v¢w¢w¦ý¨£¤C1
31 he_ ame_tor arche_ = 'the motherless principle'; see G.
Schrenk, TDNT 5.1020, TDNTA 816.
32 Cf. BAGD 8 (s.v. agenealoge_tos).
33 Cf. MHT 2.276; LN 10.17, 10.27.
34 Hurst 57-58»{¬°¡A¡uµL±ÚÃСv·N§Y¡u¯Ê¥F¨Ñ²½¥q¾©Ò»Ý¤§±ÚÃÐÃÒ©ú¡v¡A³o·N«ä»P¨Æ¹ê¬Û²Å¡F¦ý±N¤Tӧήeµü¤ºªº¡uµL¡v¦r(alpha-privative)§@¦P¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡]§Y¡u¨S¦³°O¿ý¡v¡^¸û¬°¦ÛµM¡C
35 ¦¹µü¦bì¤å§t¦³¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡Garche_n (A) he_mero_n (B)...zo_e_s (B') telos (A'). Hurst 151 n.125±N¡u¤é¤lªº¶}©l¡v¡]BA¡^¸Ñ¬°³Á°ò¬~¼w²½¥q¾¥ôªº¶}©l¡G¥Ñ©ó¦¹Â¾¥ô¬O®Ú´Ó©ó¤W«Ò¥Ã«íªºp¹º¡A¦]¦¹¬O¡uµL¡K¡K©l¡vªº¡A¤£¹³§Q¥¼²½¥q¤Ü¤·³®É¶}©l¨Æ©^¡]°Ñ¥Á¤K24-25¡^¡C¥i¬O¡A¡u¤é¤l¡v(B)¦b¦¹ÅãµM¬O»P¡u¥Í©R¡v(B')¥¦æ©M¦P¸qªº(Cf. R. Bultmann, TDNT 2.862
n.244; G. Delling, TDNT 2.950)¡A¦]¦¹¡u¤é¤lªº¶}©l¡v¤£¯à¸Ñ¬°²½¥q¾¥ôªº¶}©l¡C
36 ¤Ï¸qµüde¦r±N¡u»P¯«ªº¨à¤l¬Û¦ü¡v³s©ó¤W¤@¥y¡uµL¥Í¤§©l¡BµL©R¤§²×¡v¡A¦Ó¤£¬O³s©ó¡u¥LµL¤÷¡K¡KµL©R¤§²×¡v¡Fcf. Dods 308b. ì¤åªº¦¸§Çecho_n, apho_moio_menos de¡]§Y¬O¨âÓ¤Àµü¨Ã¦C¡^¦ü¥G¤ä«ù³oӬݪk¡C
37 I.e., apho_moio_menos = 'made like' (AV, RV, NASB). Cf. Peterson
106; Bruce I
38 I.e., apho_moio_menos = 'resembling' (RSV), 'like/is like'
(NIV/NEB). Cf. J. Schneider, TDNT 5.198; BAGD 127 (s.v. aphomoioo_); LN 644; H. Balz, EDNT 1.183; Ellingworth, 'Hebrews 7,
1-10' 257; Ellingworth 358-59.
39 Cf. Westcott 173b. Vanhoye (New
Priest 156-57)«h»{¬°¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v©Ò«üªº¬J¤£¬O¥ý¦bªº¯«¤l¡A¤]¤£¬O¹D¦¨¦×¨ªº¯«¤l¡A¦Ó¬O±oµÛºaÄ£ªº¯«¤l¡Cµ§ªÌ¨S¦³³Q¥Lªº²z¥Ñ»¡ªA¡A¦]¥L«ÜÊ¿à¡uµL¤÷¡BµL¥À¡BµL±ÚÃСv³o¸Ü¹ï°ò·þªºÀ³¥Î¡A¦ý«öµ§ªÌªº¤F¸Ñ¡A¡u»P¯«ªº¨à¤l¬Û¦ü¡v¬O¯S«ü¡uµL¥Í¤§©l¡BµL©R¤§²×¡v¦¹¤@ÂI¦Ó¤w¡]°Ñµù36¡^¡C
40 ¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Geis to die_nekes, eis ton aio_na.
41 E.g., A. B. Bruce 253; Attridge II
42 Cf. AV, RV ('continually'); Idiom
164 ('uninterruptedly, continuously'); Thayer 148 s.v. die_neke_s ('continually'). ¡]¤£¹L¡A«á±¤G¦ì§@ªÌ¬Ò»{¬°¦³Ãöªºì¤å¤ù»y¥|¦¸³£¬O¨ºÓ·N«ä¡Aµ§ªÌ¤£¦P·N¦¹ÂI¡C¡^§Î®eµüdie_neke_s¥»¨ªº·N«ä(¡×'continuous, uninterrupted' [BAGD 195
s.v.])¥ç¤ä«ù¥¿¤å©Ò±Ä¯Çªº¬Ýªk¡C
43 Cf. Bruce III 160; Vanhoye, New
Priest 153; Lane II 167, cxxxi.
44 Cf. Vanhoye II 60.
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7 ¡@±q¨Ó¦ì¤À¤jªº¡Aµ¹¦ì¤À¤pªº¯¬ºÖ¡A³o¬O»é¤£Ëªº²z¡C¡v
³Á°ò¬~¼w¶W¶V¨È§B©Ô¨uªº¥t¤@Ó©úÃÒ¡A´N¬O«eªÌ¡u¯¬ºÖ¤F¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^«áªÌ¡C³o°Êµü¹³¤W¤@¥yªº¡u¦¬¯Ç¤F¡v¤@¼Ë¡A¦bì¤å¬O§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡A¥ç¥i§@¦P¼Ëªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¨È§B©Ô¨u»P³Á°ò¬~¼w¬Û¹J¤§«e¡A¤w±o¤F¤W«ÒªºÀ³³\¡]³Ð¤Q¤G2-3¡B7¡A¤Q¤T14-17¡^¡A¦]¦¹³Á°ò¬~¼w©Ò¯¬ºÖªº¡A¤D¬O¡u¨º¨ÇÀ³³\ªº¾Ö¦³ªÌ¡v¡C28³oµü»y¹³²Ä¥|¸`¥½ªº¡u¥ý¯ª¡v¤@¼Ë¡A¦³Å¨¦«¥X³Á°ò¬~¼w¤§°¶¤jªº¥\¥Î¡G¨º¨ÇÀ³³\¨Ï¨È©Ô§B¨u¦¨¬°¯¬ºÖªº·½ÀY¡A¦a¤Wªº¸U±Ú³£n¦]¥L±oºÖ¡A¦³¤F³o¼Ëªº¨¤À¡A¨È§B©Ô¨u¦ü¥G¤£»Ýn±µ¨ü§O¤Hªº¯¬ºÖ¡F¨Æ¹ê«o¬O¡A³Á°ò¬~¼w¤´µM¯¬ºÖ¤F¥L¡A¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£³Á°ò¬~¼w¬O¦óµ¥°¶¤j¤F¡C
§@ªÌ©Ò´£¥Xªº¦Û©ú¤§²z¡Aì¤åª½Ä¶¥i§@¡u¡e¦ì¤À¡f¤pªº¨ü¡e¦ì¤À¡f¤jªº¯¬ºÖ¡v¡]°Ñ«ä°ª¡G¡u¦b¤Uªº¨ü¦b¤Wªº¯¬ºÖ¡v¡^¡F29¥H¼»¯¬ºÖ¶®¦U¡]³Ð¤Ü¤C23¡B27-29¡^¡B¶®¦U¯¬ºÖ¥Lªº¨à¤l¡]³Ð¥|¤Q¤K15-16¡A¥|¤Q¤E28¡F°Ñ¨Ó¤Q¤@20-21¡^¡B¼¯¦è¯¬ºÖ¥H¦â¦C²³¤ä¬£¡]¥Ó¤Ê¤T¡^µ¥³£¬O¦¹²zªº¨Ò¤l¡C¥t¤@¤è±¡AÁöµM§@ªÌ»¡³o¬O¡u»é¤£Ëªº²z¡v¡A30¸t¸g¤]¤£¥F¤@¨Ç¦ì¤À¤jªº¨ü¦ì¤À¤pªº¯¬ºÖªº¨Ò¤l¡]³Ð¥|¤Q¤C7¡F¼»¤U¤Q¥|22¡e«ä°ª¡f¡F¤ý¤W¤@47¡A¤K66¡F¡e¡H¡f§B¤Ê¤@20¡e°Ñ«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡f¡^¡F¦]¦¹¡A¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A³oùتº¸Ü¤£¬O¤@¶µ¤@¯ë©Êªºì«h¡A¦Ó¬O¦³Ãö±R«ô§»öªºì«h¡]°Ñ§Q¤E23¡F¥Á¤»23¡F¥Ó¤Q8¡A¤Ü¤@5¡^¡A§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¥[¥H¤Þ¥Î¡A¦]¥L§â³Á°ò¬~¼w¯¬ºÖ¨È§B©Ô¨uªºÁ|°Ê¡A¬Ý¬°³Á°ò¬~¼w¬°§Q¥¼²½¥q¾¤À¯¬ºÖ¡C31¥i¬O¡A«á±³oÓ·N«äÃø¥H±q¸g¤å¥»¨¬Ý¥X¨Ó¡A¦Ó§@ªÌªº¸Ü§@¬°¤@¶µÅ¢²Îªºì«h¬O¥¿½Tªº¡C«ö¦¹ì«h±À½×¡A¨º¦ì¤À¤pªº¦ÛµM¬O¨È§B©Ô¨u¡A¦ì¤À¤jªº¬O³Á°ò¬~¼w¡C
2 LN 32.11: 'you can understand' (theo{reo{ = 'to come to
understand as the result of perception').
3 Cf. BAGD 360 (s.v.
4 Cf. BAGD 656 (s.v. pe{likos 2). Pe{likos = interrogative used as exclamation (MHT
3.50). ¡u¥iµ¥´L¶Q¡v(cf. Robertson, Pictures 5.381: 'how
distinguished')¬O¥¿½Tªº·NĶ¡C
5 Hurst 54«h»{¬°³Á°ò¬~¼wªº°¶¤j³B¬O¦b©ó¥Lªº¥Í¬¡¯À½è¡C¦ý¸g¤å¥»¨¨Ã¤£¤ä«ù³oÓ¡u±À½×¡v¡C
6 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gapo panto{n, ek to{n akrothinio{n. ¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£apo»Pek¤G¦r¥i¥H¤å´«¨Ï¥Î(Cf. M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1174).
7 Cf. Westcott
8 patriache{s, ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A³£¬O¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤º¡]¤G29¡A¤C8¡B9¡^¡C
9 ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¬O¡G¡u¡eµ¹¡f¥L¢w¢w¤Q¤À¤§¤@¢w¢w¨È§B©Ô¨uµ¹¤F¢w¢w¤Wµ¥ªº¾Ûª«¤¤¢w¢w¨º±Úªø¡C¡v¥t¤@¨Ç¥H¤£´M±`ªº¦r¦¸¨Ó§l¤ÞŪªÌª`·Nªº¨Ò¤l¥]¬A¡G¤G9¡]¡uC¿q¡v¡^¡A¤Q1¡]¡u¼v¨à¡v¡^¡A¤Q¤G11¡]¡u¸q¡v¡^¡A¤Q¤T8¡]¡u¤@ª½¨ì¥Ã»·¡v¡^¡CCf. MHT 4.107.
10 Cf. Lane I 107-08, II 168.
11 ek (to{n hyio{n leus) =
partitive (e.g., Dods
12 Ellingworth-Nida 139±N¦¹¥yĶ¦¨'the descendants of Levi, that is, the
priesta'.¦ý¤W¤@Óµù´£¥Xªº¨ºÂI¦b¦¹¦P¼Ë¾A¥Î¡C
13 I.e., hierateia = priestly
service, hiero{syne{ = priestly office. So Westcott
14 So Attridge II 195 n.122. Thayer«h»{¬°¤GªÌ¬Ò«ü²½¥qªºÂ¾¦ì¡Ghierateia = 'the priesthood, the office of priest'
(298, s.v.); hiero{syne{ = 'priesthood, the priestly office' (300
s.v.)
15 Cf. G. Schrenk, TDNT 3.251,
247-48 (TDNTA 354, 353); BAGD 371 (s.v. hierateia), 373 (s.v. hiero{syne{ ).
16 entole{n echousin...kata ton nomon.
17 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GG. Schrenk, TDNT 2.553, TDNTA
236; Attridge II
18 ì¤å°Êµüapodekatoo{ ¥i«ü¦¬¨ú¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡]¥»¸`¡G¼»¤W¡e¤ý°ê®Ñ¨÷¤@¡f¤K15¡B16¡B17¡^¥ç¥i«üú¯Ç¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤T23¡F¸ô¤Q¤@42¡A¤Q¤K12¡e¦³¥j¨÷§@apodekateuo¡f¡F³Ð¤Ü¤K22¡F¥Ó¤Q¥|22¡A¤Ü¤»12¡^¡C
19 ¨Ì¦¸¨£Attridge II 195 n.120; Westcott 176b; P.
E. Hughes 252.
20 Cf. Bruce III 163, 27 with n.115; Lane
II 169; M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 2.693; Horbury, 'Aaronic Priesthood' 50-51;
Isaacs 152. Morris II 64¦P®É±µ¨ü¤Wz¨âºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡C
21 exele{lythotas ek te{s osphyos¬OLXX³Ð¤Ê¤11¤Î¥N¤U¤»9ªºª½±µ¦^ÅT(H. Seesemann, TDNT 5.497).
Moffatt 94-95«ü¥X¡A§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¿ï¥Î¤F³o°{±Úµü»y(cf. LN 23.60)¡A¬O¦]¥L¦b¤U¤å±Nn´£¤Î§Q¥¼¡u¦b¥L¥ý¯ªªº¸y¤¤¡v¡]°Ñ¤p¦r¡^¡C¡u¸y¡v§Y¥Í´Þ¾¹©xªº©Ò¦b(cf. BAGD 587[s.v. osphys 2]; LN
8.43).
22 Cf. A. B. Bruce 257; Dods 309b;
G. Hughes 15.
23 hoi men¡]5¸`¡^...ho de¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C
24 Cf. Dods 309b; BAGD 154 (s.v. genealogeo{ ); LN 10.25; Ellingworth 365.
25 Bourke 932b.
26 I.e., dedekato{ken = an aoristic perfect in narrative. Cf. MHT 3.69-70. ¦¹§@ªÌ±N¤U¦C°Êµü§@¦P¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡Geuloge{ken, dedekato{tai, kechre{matistai¡]¤C6b¡B9¡A¤K5¡^¡C
27 Cf. Westcott
28 ton echonta tas epangelias = 'the
possessor of' the promises (Dods 309b). ¦³Ãö¡uÀ³³\¡v¤@¦r³æ¼Æ©Î½Æ¼Æ¦b¥»®Ñªº¥Îªk¡A°Ñ¤»12µùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q¡F¥ç°ÑJ. Schniewind/G. Friedrich, TDNT
2.583 n.65.
29 ÁöµMto elatton, tou kreittonos©Ò«üªº¬O¤H¡A¦ýì¤å¬O¤¤©Êªº¡A³o¬O¦]¬°«ÂI¤£¬O¦b¨ºÓ¤H¡A¦Ó¬O¦b¡u¤p¡B¤j¡vªº¯À½è¡Fcf. Moffatt 94; Zerwick 141; MHT 3.21. LN
87.67ªºÄ¶ªk¢w¢w'that which is of lesser status is
blessed by the one of greater status' ¡]±×Å鬰µ§ªÌ©Ò¥[¡^¢w¢w«h¦³«e«á¤£¤@P¤§¶û¡C
30 °Ñ«ä°ª¡G¡u³o¬OµL¤H¥i¤Ï¹ïªº¡v¡CÃö©ó¡u¤Ï¹ï¡þ»é¡v¤@¦rªºì¤å(antilogia)¡A°Ñ¤»16µùÄÀ²Ä¤G¬q¡C
31 Bourke 932b (with reference to O.
Michel).
ii¡@³Á°ò¬~¼w¶W¶V§Q¥¼²½¥q¡]¤C8-10¡^
¤C8¡@¡u¦b³oùئ¬¤Q¤À¤§¤@ªº³£¬O¥²¦ºªº¤H¡F¦ý¦b¨ºùئ¬¤Q¤À¤§¤@ªº¡A¦³¬°¥L§@¨£ÃÒªº»¡¡A¥L¬O¬¡ªº¡v
³Á°ò¬~¼w¶W¶V¨È§B©Ô¨u¡A¥L¤]¶W¶V§Q¥¼²½¥q¡F§@ªÌÁ|¥X¨âÓ²z¥Ñ¡A¤À§O¬O¥»¸`©MÀH«á¨â¸`¡C
¡u¦b³oùØ¡K¡K¦b¨ºùØ¡v²{¥N¤¤¤åĶ¥»¥¿½T¦a·NĶ¬°¡u´N²½¥q̨ӻ¡¡K¡K´N³Á°ò¬~¼w¨Ó»¡¡v¡FÁöµM¦b¤W¤å³Ì±µªñ¥»¸`ªºÃD¥Ø¬O³Á°ò¬~¼w¡]6¸`¡^¦Ó¤£¬O¡u¨º±o²½¥q¾¥ôªº§Q¥¼¤l®]¡v¡]5¸`¡^¡A¦ý´N§@ªÌ©MŪªÌªº¸gÅç¨Ó»¡¡A§Q¥¼²½¥q¬O¤ñ³Á°ò¬~¼w¸û¬°±µªñ¡A¦]¦¹¡u¦b³oùØ¡v«üªº¬O§Q¥¼²½¥q¡A¡u¦b¨ºùØ¡v¤~¬O«ü³Á°ò¬~¼w¡C32§Q¥¼²½¥q³Q´y¼g¬°¡u¥²¦º¡vªº¤H¡F¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡Aì¤å¤Àµüªº²{¦b®ÉºAªí¥Ü¡A¨ä·N«ä¤£¶È¬O¡u·|¦ºªº¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¤@¥N¤@¥N¹ê¦b¦a¦º¥hªº¡v¡C¤£¹L¡Aì¤åªºµ²ºc¤£¤@©wn³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦Ó¥B¤å²z¥ç¸û¬°¤ä«ù¡u¥²¦º¡v¡B¡u§K¤£¤F¤@¦º¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¤§·N¡C33³o¨Ç¤H©Ò¦¬¨úªº¡u¤°¤@¤§ª«¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡Aì¤å¥Îªº¬O½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü¡]9¸`¦P¡F8bì¤å¨ÃµL¡u¦¬¤Q¤À¤§¤@ªº¡vµ¥¦r¡^¡A¤j©è¬O«ü¼¯¦è¨î«×¤§¤U«½Æ©M¦h¼Ëªº¤°¤@¤§ª«¢w¢w¤W¤å³æ¼Æªº¦Wµü¡]2¡B4¸`¡^«h«ü¯S§O¤@¦¸ªº¨Ñª«¡C34
¥t¤@¤è±¡A³Á°ò¬~¼w³Q§Î®e¬°³o¼Ëªº¤@Ó¤Hª«¡G¡u¦³¬°¥L§@¨£ÃÒªº»¡¡A¥L¬O¬¡ªº¡v¢w¢w·N§Y¡u¸t¸g¡K¡K»¡¥L¬O¬¡ªº¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡C¡u§@¨£ÃÒ¡v¡]ì¤å¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¡^ªº·N«ä¤£¬O¡u³QÃÒ¹ê¡v¡]·sĶ¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡uÃÒ©ú¤F¡v¡^¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¸t¸gªº¨£ÃÒ¡F³o°Êµü35¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤C¦¸¡A¥þ³£¸ò¸t¸gªº¨£ÃÒ¦³Ãö¡]¤C17¡A¤Q¤@2¡B
¤C9 ¡u¨Ã¥B¥i»¡¨º¨ü¤Q¤À¤§¤@ªº§Q¥¼¡A¤]¬OÂÇú¦¨È§B©Ô¨u¯Ç¤F¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡F
10 ¡@¦]¬°³Á°ò¬~¼wªï±µ¨È§B©Ô¨uªº®É«J¡A§Q¥¼¤w¸g¦b¥L¥ý¯ªªº¨¤¤¡v
³Á°ò¬~¼w¶W¶V§Q¥¼²½¥qªº¥t¤@²z¥Ñ¡A´N¬O«áªÌªº¯ª¥ý§Q¥¼ÂÇú¦¨È§B©Ô¨u¦V«eªÌú¯Ç¤F¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡C¡u¥i»¡¡vªºì¤å¦b¾ã¥»§Æþ¤å¸t¸g¤¤¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡A¦ý¦b»pùªº§@«~¤¤¬OÓ±`¨£ªººD¥Î»y¡F¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¦¹»y¦b³oùتº·N«ä¬O¡u²¦Ó¨¥¤§¡v¡A©Î¤]³\¬O¡u¥Î³Ì¾A¦Xªº¸Ü¨Ó»¡¡v¡A36¤£¹LÄÀ¸gªÌ¤@¯ë»{¬°¨ä·N«ä¬O¡u¥i¥H³o¼Ë»¡¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡Aªí¥ÜÀH«áªº¸Ü¤£¯à«ö¨ä³ÌÄY®æªº·N¸q¨Ó¤F¸Ñ¡A¦Ó¥u¬O¡u¦b¬YÓ·N¸q¤W¡v¥i¥H³o¼Ë»¡¡C37¡u¨º¨ü¤Q¤À¤§¤@ªº¡v´X¥G¬OÓ±M¦³¦Wµü¡A·N§Y¡u¤Q¤@ªº¦¬¨úªÌ¡v¡F38¦Ó¦b¡u§Q¥¼¡v³o¦W¦r¤§«eªº¡u³s¡v¦r¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡A¦A¦¸Å¨¦«¥X³Á°ò¬~¼wªº¶W¶V¡G³s§Q¥¼³o¡u¤Q¤@ªº¦¬¨úªÌ¡v¤]ÂÇú¦¨È§B©Ô¨uú¯Ç¤F¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡Cì¤å¥Îªº¬O§¹¦¨®ÉºA³Q°Ê»yºAªº°Êµü¡]¡u¤w³Q¦¬¨ú¤F¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡v¡^¡A¦A¤@¦¸±j½Õ¤F§Q¥¼¡u³Q¡e³Á°ò¬~¼w¡f¦¬¨ú¤F¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡v³o¨Æªº¥Ã¤[·N¸q¡]°Ñ6¸`ªº¡u¦¬¯Ç¤F¡v¡B¡u¯¬ºÖ¤F¡v¡^¡C
²Ä¤Q¸`¶}ºªº¡u¦]¬°¡v¤@¦r¡Aªí¥Ü¥»¸`¬O´£¥X²z¥Ñ¨Ó¤ä«ù¤W¤@¸`ªº¸Ü¡C¦ýì¤å39¤£¬O»¡§Q¥¼¡u¤w¸g¡v¡B¦Ó¬O»¡§Q¥¼¡uÁÙ¡v¦b¥L¥ý¯ªªº¨¤¤¡]¡u¨¡vì¤å§@¡u¸y¡v¡A°Ñ5¸`¤Îµù21¡^¡A¤£¹L±q¡uÁÙ¦b¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sÄÀ¡^¡A¥i¤Þ¥Ó¦Ó±o¡u¤w¸g¦b¡v¤§·N¡A¦p¦b²{¥N¤¤¤åĶ¥»¨º¼Ë¡G¡u¨ä¹ê¡A³Á°ò¬~¼wªï¨£¨È§B©Ô¨uªº®É«J¡A§Q¥¼ÁÙ¨S¦³¥X¥Í¡A¥i¬O¡A§ÚÌ¥i¥H»¡¡A¥L¤w¸g¦b¥Lªº¯ª¥ý¨È§B©Ô¨uªº¨Åéùر¡v¡]¶ÂÅ鬰µ§ªÌ©Ò¥[¡^¡C¤£½×¬O«ö쥻¡]¡uÁÙ¦b¡v¡^©Î¤Þ¥Óªº·N«ä¡]¡u¤w¸g¦b¡v¡^¡A¥»¸`©Òn¸ÑÄÀªº¡A´N¬O§Q¥¼¦p¦ó¡u³z¹L¨È§B©Ô¨u¡v¡]·sĶ¡Aì¤å©Ò¦ûªº¦ì¸mªí¥Ü±j½Õ¡^¦V³Á°ò¬~¼wú¯Ç¤F¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡C§Q¥¼¬O¶®¦U¥Ñ§Q¨È©Ò¥Íªº²Ä¤TÓ¨à¤l¡]³Ð¤Ü¤E34¡A¤Ê¤23¡^¡A§Y¬O¨È§B©Ô¨uªº´¿®]¡]¤£¬O¡u¥È®]¡v¡e·í¸t¡f¡^¡A¬G¦¹¡u¥ý¯ª¡v¡]ì¤å§@¡u¤÷¿Ë¡v¡^¦b¦¹¬O«ü¡u´¿¯ª¤÷¡v©Î¬O¸ûÅ¢²Îªº¡u¯ª¥ý¡v¤§·N¡C±q¥Í©RÁclªº¨¤«×¦Ó¨¥¡A¥i»¡§Q¥¼¡u¥Í©RªººØ¤l¡K¡K¤w¸g¦b¥L¯ª¥ýªº¨Åéùر¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡F¤£¹L¡A§ó²Å¦X¸t¸g¤@³e¬Ýªkªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A´N¬O¤@¦ì¯ª¥ý¥Nªí¤F¥L©Ò¦³ªº«á¸Ç¡]°Ñ³Ð¤Ü¤23¡Fù¤El1-13¡F¥ç°Ñù¤18-19¡^¡A¦]¦¹¨È§B©Ô¨u¤£³æ¬O¬°¦Û¤v¡B¤]¥i»¡¦P®É¥Nªí¤F§Q¥¼¦V³Á°ò¬~¼w¯Ç¤F¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡C
¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤@¸`¥Î¤F¡u¥i»¡¡v³oºØµS¿ÝªºÁ¿ªk¡A¥i¯à¦Ü¤Ö³¡¤À¬O¥Ñ©ó³oӨƹê¡G®Ú¾Ú»P¥»¸`¬Û¦üªºÅÞ¿è±À²z¡AC¿q¥ç¥i»¡¦V³Á°ò¬~¼wú¯Ç¤F¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡F40¦]¬°µS¤j¤]¦P¼Ë¬O¦b¨È§B©Ô¨uªº¸y¤¤¡A¦ÓC¿q¡u¬O±qµS¤j¥X¨Óªº¡v¡]¤C14¡^¡AÍ¢ªº®aÃФ]¬O¥i°l·¹¨ì¨È§B©Ô¨u¡]°Ñ¤Ó¤@1¡F¸ô¤T23¡B34¡^¡CÃö©ó¦¹ÂI¡A¥t¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«h«ü¥X¡A°ò·þ¨Ã¨S¦³³z¹L¨È§B©Ô¨uú¯Ç¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡A¦]Í¢±q¨S¦³¦b¤@Ó¦a¤Wªº¤÷¿Ëªº¸y¤¤¡A©Î»¡°ò·þ»P§Q¥¼ªº¬Û¦P±¡ªp¥u©óC¿q§@¬°¤H¦Ó¨¥¡A¦ýÍ¢¬O¥H¤W«Ò¨à¤lªº¨¤À¦Ó¥Ã¬°¹³³Á°ò¬~¼w¤@¼Ëªº²½¥q¡C41¤]³\³Ì¥i¯àªº¬Ýªk´N¬O¡A§@ªÌ®Ú¥»¨S¦³¦Ò¼{¦¹ÂI¡A¥L¦¹¨è©ÒÃöª`ªº¡A¥u¬OnÃÒ©ú³Á°ò¬~¼w¤ñ§Q¥¼²½¥qÀu³Ó¡A¦]§Q¥¼´¿³z¹L¨È§B©Ô¨u¦V³Á°ò¬~¼w¯Ç¤F¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡C42
32 ¯d·Nì¤åho{de men...ekei deªº¹ï¤ñ¸ò¤W±µù23©Ò«ü¥Xªº¹ï¤ñ¬O¥¦æªº¡C
33 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott
34 So Westcott
35 martyreo{ /martyreomai.
36 I.e., ho{s epos eipein = 'to put the matter in a nutshell' (Lindars
76); 'perh. to use just the right word' (BAGD 305, s.v. epos). ±q¤åªkµ²ºcªº¨¤«×¨Ó»¡¡A¦¹»yºØ¬°the infinitive absolute after ho{s used in a parenthetical clause. ¦b·s¬ù¥u¦³³o¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¡Fcf. Moods and Tenses 153; BDF
37 I.e., ho{s epos eipein = 'so to speak, one might almost say' (BAGD
305, s.v. epos), 'in a sense' (LN 33.139).
38 Cf. Zerwick 371; MHT 3.151. ¥ç°Ñ¤W±µù28¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
39 eti gar.
40 Attridge II
41 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GG. B. Wilson 83; P. E. Hughes 254.
42 Cf. Josipovici, 'Hebrews and Catholic
Epistles' 514.
2¡@»P§O¤£¦Pªº²½¥q¡]¤C11-28¡^
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§@ªÌ«ü¥X¡A¡u¥Ñ³o¤@¤ä¬£¤¤¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡u±q¨Ó¨S¦³¤@¤H¦øÔ²½¾Â¡v¡C¡u¦øÔ¡vì¤å¦b¤G³¹¤@¸`ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¯d¤ß¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A³oùØ«h¦³¡u±M¤ß¡þ±M°È¡v¡]´£«e¥|13¡A·sĶ¡þ«ä°ª¡^¤§·N¡A¡u¦øÔ²½¾Â¡v§Y¬O¡u¦b²½¾Â«e¨Ñ¾¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C33¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ±Ä¯Ç³o°Êµüªº¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºAªº»¡ªk¡A¦ýì¨Óªº»¡ªk¸û¥i¯à¬O§¹¦¨®ÉºAªº¡A¤@¨Ó¦]¬°¦¹²§¤åªº¥~ÃÒ¸û±j¡A¤G¨Ó¦]¬°¦¹¦r¸ò¤W¤@¥y¤]¬O§¹¦¨®ÉºAªº¡uÄÝ¡v¦rºc¦¨Å|Ãý²{¶H¡A¦¹ÂI«Ü²Å¦X§@ªÌªº¤å¾ÇÅéµô¡C34¦A¤@¦¸¡A¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°³o§¹¦¨®ÉºA¥i¯à¬O¡u¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¦¡ªº§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡v¡A35§Y¬O«ü¹L¥h¨Ñ¾ªº¦æ°Ê¡F¦ý¬O§â¥¦¬Ý¬°¯u¥¿ªº§¹¦¨®ÉºA¬O¸û¦ÛµMªº¡A«ÂI¦b¡u¨ì¦p¤µÁÙ¬O¨S¦³¡v³oµ²ªG¤W¡C«ö¸t¸gªº°O¸ü¡A¤j½Ã©M©Òùªù¡]¥L̬OÄݵS¤j¤ä¬£ªº¡^³£´¿¦b¤£¦Pªº³õ¦XÄm²½¡]°Ñ¼»¤U¤»13¡B17-18¡A¤Ü¥|25¡F¤ý¤W¤T4¡C¤K62-64¡^¡A¦ý³o¨Ç³£¥u¬O°¸º¸ªº±¡§Î¡F§@ªÌ©Ò«üªº¡A«o¬O«ßªk©Ò«ü©wªº¡B±`³W©Êªº¡u¦b²½¾Â«eªA°È¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¦Ó¦b¬ù®É¥N¡AÁÙ¬O§Q¥¼¤ä¬£¤¤¨ÈÛªº«á¸Ç¿W¨Éªº¯SÅv¡C36
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ì¤å¥yºªº¡u¦]¬°¡v¤@¦r¡A¦b¦¹¦³¤ä«ù©M¸ÑÄÀªº§@¥Î¡G37¥»¸`ªº«e«á¨â¥b¤À§O¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ¤W¤@¸`ªº«e«á¤G³¡¤À¡C¡u¤À©ú¡v©Î¡uÅãµM¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªºì¤å¬Oӧήeµü¡A·N§Y¡u©úÅã¡v¡]¦p¦b´£«e¤24¡B25¡^¡F§@ªÌ°²©w¥L²{¦bn«ü¥Xªº¬O¤@¥ó¡u¤j®aª¾¹D¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^38ªº¨Æ¹ê¡G¤@¦p¬ù©Ò¹w¨¥¡]³Ð¥|¤Q¤E9-10¡FÁɤQ¤@1-5¡FÀ±¤2¡^¡A¡u§Ú̪º¥D¡v39¡]°Ñ¤G3¡A¤Q¤T20¡^¬O¡u±qµS¤j¡v¡]ì¤å¦ì¸mªí¥Ü±j½Õ¡^¦Ó¤£¬O±q§Q¥¼¤ä¬£¡u¥X¨Ó¡vªº¡C·s¬ùùسo¼ËªÖ©w¦a§â¥D»PµS¤j¤ä¬£³s°_¨Óªº¡A°£¤F¦bC¿qªº®aÃС]°Ñ¸ô¤T26¡^¤Î½Ï¥Íªº°O¸ü¥~¡]¤Ó¤G6¡A¤ÞÀ±¤2¡^¡A´N¥u¦³¦¹³B©M±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤³¹¤¸`¡]°ò·þºÙ¬°¡uµS¤j¤ä¬£¤¤ªº·à¤l¡v¡^¡C¹³¤W¤@¸`ªº¡uÄÝ¡v¦r¤@¼Ë¡A³o¥y¸Ü¥Óz¤F¥D¯u¥¿ªº¤H©Ê¡C
¡u¥X¨Ó¡vì¤å¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{ªº¤K¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¤Ó¶§¡u¥X¨Ó¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤T6¡F¥i¥|6¡A¤Q¤»2¡F¶®¤@11¡^©Î¡u¤W¤É¡v¡]¤Ó¤45¡e«ä°ª¡f¡Aì¤å¬°¤Îª«°Êµü¡^¡B¶³±m¡u¤É°_¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¤G54¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¥ú©ú¡u¥X²{¡v¡]¤Ó¥|16¡A«ä°ª¡^©M±á¬P¦b«H®{¤ß¤¤¡uª@°_¡v¡]©¼«á¤@19¡A«ä°ª¡^¡C¦¹¦r¤Î¨ä¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµü40¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¦h¦¸¥Î©ó¦³ÃöÀ±ÁɨȪº¹w¨¥¤¤¡G¡u¦³¬Pn¥X©ó¶®¦U¡v¡]¥Á¤Ü¥|17¡^¡A¡u¥²¦³¤½¸qªº¤éÀY¥X²{¡v¡]º¿¥|2¡e¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¤T20¡f¡^¡F¡u·í¨º¤é¡A¡e¯«¡f¥²¨Ï¥H¦â¦C®aªº¨¤µo¥Í¡v¡]µ²¤Ü¤E21¡^¡AÍ¢¡unµ¹¤j½Ã¿³°_¤@Ó¤½¸qªº]¸Ç¡v¡]C¤Ü¤T5¡^¡AÍ¢¡u¥²¨Ï¡K¡K¤j½Ãªº]¸Çµo¥X¡v¡]¨È¤T8¡^¡A¡u¨º¦WºÙ¬°¤j½Ã]¸Çªº¡A¥Ln¡K¡Kªø°_¨Ó¡v¡]¨È¤»12¡^¡C¦b³o¨Ç¥Îªkªº¨Æ¹ê©³¤U¡A¡u¥X¨Ó¡v¦b¦¹ÅãµM¦³À±ÁɨȪº·N¨ý¡A41¾¨ºÞ¥¦°ò¥»¤W¬O»P¤W¤U¤åªº¡u¿³°_¡v¤@¦r¡]11¡B15¸`¡^¦P¸qªº¡F¤]³\§@ªÌ¿ï¥Î¤F³o¦r¡A¬O¥Ñ©ó¨ü¤F¥Á¼Æ°O¤Ü¥|³¹¤Q¤C¸`ªº¼vÅT©ÒP¡F¸Ó³Bªº¡u¥X¡]©ó¶®¦U¡^¡v¸òÀH«áªº¡u¿³¡]©ó¥H¦â¦C¡^¡v¬O¥¦æ©M¦P¸qªº¡C42ì¤åªº§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡A¥i¥H¹³¤W¤@¸`ªº¡uÄÝ¡v¦r¨º¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡C
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1 Cf. AV ('therefore'); Idiom 163 (oun =
inferential).
2 I.e., oun = 'New' (RV, RSV, NEB, NASB; cf. Dana-Mantey 223[2]). ¥ç°Ñ¤E1µù1©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡Coun¤§«emen¡A¦ý»P«áªÌ¹ïÀ³ªºde¨S¦³¥X²{¡C
3 I.e., note 'if there were (as is
not the case) what further need would there be (as there is)?' but 'if
there had been (which was not the case) what further need would there
have been (as in fact there was)?' (Westcott 180-81¡A±×Å鬰µ§ªÌ©Ò¥[)¡CSimilarly, Ellingworth 371.
4 Teleio{sis¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¸ô¤@45¡^¡A«ü¥Dªº¸Üªº¡uÀ³Åç¡v¡þ¡u§¹¦¨¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C
5 ¦pLN 88.38ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C
6 ¨£LXX§Q¤C37¡A¤K22¡B26¡B28¡B29¡B31¡B33¡F¥X¤Ü¤E22¡B26¡B27¡B31¡B34¡C
7 Cf. A. Vanhoye, New Priest
165-67. Cf. also G. Delling, TDNT 8.85.
8 Cf. e.g., Peterson 127-28; Vos I 619, II
123; Bowman 48; Attridge II
9 Cf. A. Oepke, TDNT 1.368: aniste{mi here = transitive (to 'institute' a high priest). A.
Vanhoye (New Priest 167)¬Æ¦Ü±N¦¹¦r¡]¡u¿³°_¡v¡^»P°ò·þªº´_¬¡¡]¡u¨Ï¤§¦A°_¡v¡^©Ô¤WÃö«Y¡C
10 Cf. BAGD 70 (s.v. aniste{mi
11 Cf. Attridge II 200 n.32; Vos I 44. ì¤å¤À§O¬°heteros¡]¥»¸`¡^¤Îallos¡]¥|8¡^¡C
12 kata te{n taxin Aaro{n¦¹¤ù»y¨S¦³¦b¨ä¥L¦a¤è¥X²{¡A¥¦¥i¯à¬O§@ªÌ¥é·Ó¤Þ¦Û¸Ö¤@¤@¡³4ªºkata te{n taxin Melchisedek¤@»y¦Ó³y¦¨ªº;¥Ñ©ó«áªÌªº·N«ä¬O¡u¹³³Á°ò¬~¼w¤@¼Ëªº¡v¡]¸Ô¨£¤6µùÄÀ²Ä¥|¬q¡^¡A¦]¦¹«eªÌªº·N«ä¥i¯à¬O¡u¹³¨ÈÛ¤@¼Ëªº¡v¡]so Lane II 174 note d¡^. BDF 429»{¬°¡Aou©Ò§Î®eªº¬Okata te{n taxin Aaro{n¦Ó¤£¬Olegesthai¡A¦ý«á±³oÓ¤£©wµü¬O»P«e±ªº¤£©wµüanistasthai¬Û¹ïªº¡A¬G¦¹ouÀ³³s©ólegesthai¡]Lane II 174 note c¡^.
13 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GHanson, 'Christ in Old Testament' 398;
Vos II 110.
14 I.e., ep' aute{s = 'under it' (AV, RV, RSV); cf. Vos I 44. Westcott
15 nenomothete{tai (from nomotheteo{ ). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¨£©ó¤K6¡C
16 Hollander, 'Hebrews 7.11' (especially
247); endorsed by Anderson, 'Heirs' 269-70, and by Lane II 174 note b. °Ñ¤K
17 Hollander¤W¤Þ¤å246¤Þ»pùªº§@«~¬°ÃÒ¡Fcf. W. Gutbrod, TDNT 4.1090 ('in
respect of').
18 I.e., ep' aute{s = 'on the basis of it/on this basis' (NASB, NIV/NEB);
cf. BAGD 286 (s.v. epi I 1 b b). 542 (s.v. nomotheteo{ 1); Thayer 427 (s.v. nomotheteo{ 1); BDF
234(8).
19 Cf., e.g., Westcott
20 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB,
NASB, NIV). °Ñ¤C1µùÄÀµù1¡C
21 Cf. Westcott 181b; Dods 311b.
Ellingworth 373-74«h»{¬°¡u¦]¬°¡v±N¥»¸`³s©ó¤W¤@¸`ªº´¡¤J¥y¡]11b¡^¡C
22 metatithemene{s
(A) gar te{s
hiero{syne{s (B)
¡@¡@¢®
ex ananke{s kai nomou (B') metathesis
(A') ginetai.
23 Cf. Westcott
24 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G³¯«h«H59¡F³¯¥É¬Â82¡FBowman 49.
25 Cf. G. Hughes 18; Hawthorne
26 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gmetathesis¡]¥»¸`¡^¡Aathete{sis¡]¤C18¡^¡CCf. Attridge II 200-01; Moffatt 96.
27 Cf. Bruce I 1013b (¡±
28 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMoffatt 96; Ellingworth-Nida 146.
29 So, e.g., Westcott
30 Cf. NEB ('the One here spoken of'). Ãö©óepi + accusative ªº³oºØ¥Îªk¡Acf. BAGD 289 (s.v. epi III 1 b z);
Thayer 235 (s.v. C I
31 Cf. Westcott
32 ¨Ì¦¸¨£Moffatt 96¤ÎIdiom 15; MHT 1.143-44.
33 Cf. BAGD 714 (s.v. prosecho{ ); LN 68.19.
34 ¨Ì¦¸¨£Morris II 67 (following G. Zuntz, as cited
in Bruce III 165 n.40)¤ÎMetzger 667; Lane II 174-75 note g.¡uÅ|Ãý¡v§Y 'paronomasia': metesche{ken...prosesche{ken.
35 'Aoristic perfect' (Moods and Tenses
43).
36 Cf. Morris II 67.
37 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB,
NASB, NIV). °Ñ¤W±µù20¡C
38 Cf. BAGD 740 (s.v. prode{los).
39 Milligan 85¿×³o¬O·s¬ùº¦¸¥H¦¹ºÙ¸¹¡]§Y¬O¨ä«e«á¨ÃµL¡uC¿q¤Î¡þ©Î°ò·þ¡vµ¥¦r¡^«ü°ò·þ¡F¨ä¹ê¦b¦¹¤§«e¥¦¤w¥X²{¤F¤G¦¸¡]´£«e¤@14¡F´£«á¤@8¡^¡C
40 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ganatello{ , anatole{ . ¦b¤U¦Cªº¤»¬q¸g¤å¤¤¡A«eªÌ¥Î©ó²Ä¤@¡B¤G¡B¤T¡B¤»¬q¡A«áªÌ¥Î©ó²Ä¥|¡B¤¡B¤»¬q¡C
41 Cf. P. E. Hughes 259; Lane II 182. ¦]¦¹¡A¡uÄÝ©ó¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡B'be descended' (BAGD 62 [s.v. anatello{ 2]), 'be a descendant' (LN 10.35)µ¥Ä¶ªk³£«d®z¤F³oºØ·N¨ý¡CH. Schlier (TDNT 1.352)»{¬°¦¹¦r¥²¶·Ä¶¬° 'sprout', 'spring forth' ¦Ó¤£¬O 'arise', 'shine forth'.¦ý¥Lªº²z¥Ñ¦ü¥G¤£°÷¥R¤À¡C
42 Cf. Bruce III 165 n.42; Moffatt 97; B.
Reicke, EDNT 1.94.
43 eis he{n phyle{n = ek phyle{s eis he{n (Moffatt 97). Eis¦b¦¹«ü«ä·Qªº¤è¦V¡]cf. Dods 312b¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡uÃö©ó¡]³o¤@¡þ³oӤ䬣¡^¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ·sĶ¡^¤]¬O¥¿½Tªº·NĶ¡CEllingworth 377 »{¬°§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¯S«ü¥Ó¤Ê¤T7-11ªº°O¸ü¡C
ii¡@·s²½¥qªº¿³°_¡]¤C15-19¡^
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¡uÕY¡v¦b³oùتº·N«ä¬O¡u¬JµM¡v¡]«ä°ª¡F°Ñù¤K31¡^¡A§Y¬O§@ªÌ±N¡u¦pªG¡v¡]·sĶ¡^©Ò¤Þ¤¶ªº¸Ü¬Ý¬°¨Æ¹ê¡C¡u¿³°_¡v¦bì¤å¬°²{¦b®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡]11¸`¥Îªº¬O¤£©wµü¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¯«ªºpµe¤w§i¹ê²{¡A¡u¥t¤@Ó¡e¡B¡f¹³³Á°ò¬~¼wªº²½¥q¤w¸g¥X²{¡v¡]²{¤¤¡F°Ñ16¸`¡^¡C¡u·Ó³Á°ò¬~¼wªº¼Ë¦¡¡v¡]¡u¼Ë¦¡¡v§Y¥|15ªº¡u¤@¼Ë¡v¡^³o¥y¸Ü±N·|¦b¤U¤å¡]16-17¸`¡^Àò±o¸ÑÄÀ¡A¸Ó³Bªºn¦®¬O¡G°ò·þ¬O¡u·ÓµL½a¤§¥Í©Rªº¤j¯à¡v¥Ã¬°²½¥qªº¡C
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®ø·¥¤è±¡A°ò·þ¡u¦¨¤F²½¥q¡A¤£¬O«öú¦«ßªk¤W¦×¨ªº±ø¨Ò¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C¡u«öú¦¡vªºì¤å¦P®É¥]§t¡u¥Ñ©ó¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¤§·N¡C51¦³Ãöªº¤¶µü¤ù»yì¤åªº·N«ä¬O¡G¡u¥Ñ©ó¨Ã«öú¦¤@±øªk«ß¡A³o±øªk«ß¬O¥Ñ¤@¶µÄݦ×Å骺©R¥Oºc¦¨ªº¡C¡v52³o´N¬O»¡¡A¡u«ßªk¡v³o¦r¥»¨ªº·N«ä¬O·¥Å¢²Îªº¡]°Ñ¤W±µù27¡^¡AÀH«áªº¡uÄݦ×Å骺©R¥O¡v¤~¨Ï³oÅ¢²Îªº·N«ä¦¨¬°¨ãÅé©M©ú½T¡C¡uÄݦ×Åé¡v¤@¦rªºì¤å¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¤@¦¸¦³¤¤©Êªº¡u¦×³yªº¡v¤§·N¡A«ü¡u¡]¦å¡^¦×ªº¤ß¡]ª©¡^¡v¡]ªL«á¤T3¡A«ä°ª¡^¡F¥t¤G¦¸«h¬°¶S¸qªº¡A·N§Y¡uÄݦ×Åé¡v¡A»P¡uÄÝÆF¡v¬Û¹ï¡]·sĶ¡Gù¤C14¡FªL«e¤T1¡^¡A¥ç§Y¬O¡u±a¬Ý©ÎÅã¥X¦×Å骺©Ê½è©M¯S¼x¡v©Î¡uÄÝ©ó¦×Å骺½dÃ¥¡v¡A¦Ó¡u¦×Åé¡v¡]¡×¥¼¸g±ÏÅ«ªº¤Hªº¥»©Ê¡^ªº§t·N¬O¡u³n®zªº¡B¦³¸oªº¡B¼È®Éªº¡v¡C¦b«á±³oÓ·N¸q¤W¡A¦¹¦r«K»P¥t¤@Ó¡B¦P¦r®Úªº§Æþ¦r53¦P¸q¡G«áªÌ¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤C¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¤¦¸ªº·N«ä¤]¬O¶S¸qªº¡A¤À§O«ü¡uÄݦ×Åé¡vªºôªL¦h«H®{¡]ªL«e¤T
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¡u§ó¬üªº¬ß±æ¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¤@µü¤ºªº¤ñ¸ûµü©Ò¤ñ¸ûªº¬Oþ¨â¼ËªF¦è©O¡H¤@»¡»{¬°³o¸Üªº·N«ä¬O¡GºÖµ¥H¤§¬°¼Ð»xªº¬ß±æ¡A¤ñ«ßªk¥H¤§¬°¼Ð»xªº©R¥O¡]¡u±ø¨Ò¡v¡^§ó¬ü¡C¤å²z¦ü¥G¤ä«ù³oÓ¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦]¬°¤W¤åè´£¨ì¥ý«eªº±ø¨Ò³n®zµL¯q¡A³o¼Ëªº±ø¨Ò«ç¯à±aµ¹¤H¬ß±æ©O¡H73¥i¬O¡A¡u§ó¬üªº¬ß±æ¡v¸û¦ÛµMªº·N«ä¬O¡u¡]¤ñ¥t¤@ºØ¬ß±æ¡^§ó¦nªº¬ß±æ¡v¡A´N¦p¡u§ó¬ü¤§¬ù¡v¡]¤C22¡A¤K
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«H®{ÂǤ§¥i¥H¿Ëªñ¯«ªº¡B³o§ó¬üªº¬ß±æ¡A¤£¬O«ü¤@¨Ç±N¨Óªº¨Æ¡]°Ñ¸û¤T6b-cµùÄÀ²Ä¥|¬q¡B¤»11µùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q¡B¤»18bµùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q¡^¡A¦]¬°ÂÇú¦³o¬ß±æ¡A«H®{²{¦b«K¥i¥H¿Ëªñ¤W«Ò¡C³o§ó¬üªº¬ß±æ©Ò«üªº¡A¨ä¹ê´N¬OC¿qÂÇú¦Í¢ªº¤j²½¥q¾¨Æ¨Ï«H®{±o¥Hª½±µ¨Ã©ZµMµLÄߪº¿Ëªñ¤W«Ò¡A¨Ï«ßªk¤§¤UµLªk¹F¨ìªº¡u§¹¥þ¡v¡]
44 I.e., perissoteron eti katade{lon = 'very evident' (NEB), 'very easy to understand' (LN
32.20). Ãþ¦üªºµ²ºc¨£µÌ¤@23¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v157µù163¡^¡CMoffatt 97«ü¥X¡Akatade{los¡]§Æþ¤å¸t¸g¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡^¬Odelos¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤»73¡FªL«e¤Q¤27¡F¥[¤T11¡^¦b¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº±j¤Æ®æ¦¡¡A§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¿ï¥Î¡A¬°¨Ï»PÀH«áªºkata ºc¦¨Å|Ãý²{¶H¡C
45 Cf. RV: 'yet more abundantly evident.'
46 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) Westcott 183b; (2) Dods 312b;
Moffatt 97; Stibbs 1203b; (3) °¨108¡C
47 So A. B. Bruce 268. Cf. Attridge II
Lane II 183«h¥H
48 Cf. A. B. Bruce 268-69; Ellingworth 378.
49 ou kata
nomon entole{s
sarkine{s
alla kata
dynamin zoe{s
akatalytou
50 Cf. Westcott 184.
51 I.e., kata = 'in accordance with
and because of' (BAGD 407 s.v. [II
52 I.e., nomon entole{s sarkine{s = 'a law consisting in a fleshly
commandment')entole{s = genitive of definition). Westcott 184ªºÄ¶ªk¬O¡G'a law expressed in a
commandment of flesh'; «ö¥Lªº¤F¸Ñ¡A¦¹¤@«ßªk¨ä¹ê¤´¬O«üµS¤Ó«ßªk¡A¦ý¾ã®MµS¤Ó«ßªk¥Ñ¤@±ø©R¥Oªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡A³oÓÁ¿ªk¤£«Ü¦ÛµM¡CW. Guthrod (TDNT 4.1078, followed
by Peterson 110) §âì¤å¤ù»yĶ¬° 'the Law consisting in the carnal
commandment' (entole{s sarkine{s = genitive of content); ¦¹§@ªÌ»{¬°³o¸Ìªº¡u«ßªk¡v¬O«ü¬ù«ßªk¡A¦ýY¬O³o¼Ë¡A¡uÄݦ×Å骺©R¥O¡vì¤å¬°¦ó¥Î³æ¼Æ¦Ó«D½Æ¼Æ©O¡H¥i¨£¦¹Ä¶ªkȱo°Óºe¡C¦¹µû»y¥ç¾A¥Î©óNEBªºÄ¶ªk¡G''a system of earth-bound rules.'
53 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gsarkinos, sarkikos.
54 ¦¹¦r¥t¤G¦¸¬°¤¤©Ê¤§·N¡A¤À§O«ü¡u¦×¨¡v¡]·sĶ¡^§Y¡uª«½è¤W¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^ªº»Ýn¡]ù¤Q¤27¡^¡A©M¡uª«½è¤Wªº¨Ñµ¹¡v¡]ªL«e¤E11¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C
55 Cf. LN 9.13, 26.8.
56 Cf. also RSV: 'a legal requirement
concerning bodily descent'; Lane II 175 note k, 183-84.
57 Cf. Moffatt 97; Attridge II 202b;
G. Hughes 19. ¤E³¹¤Q¸`ªº¡uÄݦ×Å骺±ø¨Ò¡vì¤å¬Odikaio{mata sarkos¡A½Æ¼Æªº¡u±ø¨Ò¡v¤ñ¥»¸`³æ¼Æªº¡u©R¥O¡vªº²[¸q¸û¼s¡F¨£¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ²Ä¥|¬q¡C
58 Cf. BAGD 30 (s.v. akatalytos); 'indestructible,
hence endless'; LN 13.47 ('that cannot be brought to an end'). ¦¹¦r¦bLXX¤]¬O¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]°¨¥[¤ñ¥|®Ñ¤Q11¡^¡A«ü¡u¤£¯à·´·À¡v©Î¡uµL½a¡vªºµhW¡]Lane II 175 note 1¡^.
59 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) Westcott 185b; Milligan 121;
(2) Montefiore 125-26; (3) F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 4.339, TDNTA
544-45; (4) W. Grundmann, TDNT 2.305; Bruce I 1013b (¡±884d); Bourke
60 Cf. G. Hughes 20.
61 §@ªÌ¦b¤Þ¥y¤¤¥]¬A¡u§A¬O¡v¤G¦rªº¡A³o¥u¬O²Ä¤G¦¸¡]º¦¸¬°¤6¡F°Ñ¸û¤10¡A¤»20¡A¤C11¡B15¡^¡F²Ä¤T¦¸¬O¤U¤å21¸`¡C¤T¦¸ì¤å§¡µL¡u¬O¡v¦r¡C
62 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, NASB). °Ñ¤W±µù37¡C
63 ginetai= '(There) takes place'.
64 athete{sis men...epeisago{ge{ de...Lane II 175 note n«h»{¬°«áªÌ¬O¤@ºØ¬Ù²¤ªºÁ¿ªk,¸É¥R«áªº·N«ä§Y¬O¡G¡u§ó¬üªº¬ß±æ³Q¤Þ¶i¨Ó«h½T¹ê±a¨Ó§¹¥þ¡v¡C 65. Cf. Moffatt 97; A. B. Bruce 270-71;
Bruce III 169.
65 Cf. Dods 313b.
66 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 186b; Morris II 69; Guthrie 163;
¤ÎK. L. Schmidt, TDNT 1.130; BDF 308; BAGD 702 (s.v.
proago{ 2b).
67 Cf. BAGD 21 (s.v. athete{sis 1); M. Limbeck, EDNT 1.35; MM 12 (s.v.): eis athete{sin kai akyro{sin = 'to be annulled and cancelled'.
68 dia to aute{s asthenes kai ano{pheles. ¤¤©Êªº§Î®eµü¥[«aµüµ¥©ó©â¶H¦Wµü¡]Zwewick 140; BDF 263[2]¡^.aute{s¦b¦¹¨ÃµL±j½Õ¤§·N¡]MHT 3.190; BDF 284[3]¡^.
69 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gepeisago{ge{, eisago{.
70 Cf. Thayer 230 (s.v.); Moffatt 98.
71 Cf. Bruce III 168 n.57; Stibbs
72 Cf. Westcott 187b; Guthrie 164.
73 Cf. P. E. Hughes 266; Peterson 112. 75.
Cf. E. F. Harrison, 'Theology' 338; Milligan 59.
74 engizein kyrio{ (i) to{ (i) theo{ (i)/pros ton kyrion¡]¥X¤Q¤E22¡þµ²¥|¤Q46¡A¥|¤Q¤G13¡^¡Aengizein moi/pros me¡]§Q¤Q3¡þµ²¥|¤Q¤T19¡A¥|¤Q¥|13¡^¡C
75 Âù¤èªº·N¨£¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 187b; Bourke
76 Cf. Peterson 129, 166.
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1 ou
cho{ris horko{mosias. Horko{mosia¡]¤C
2 Cf. Moffatt 98; Attridge II 207b.
3 Cf. Dods 314b.
4 «á¤GªÌªºì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gmeta horko{mosias (
5 Cf. AV ('he was made priest')¡F©M¦X¡B«ä°ª¡C·sĶ¡]¡uÁÙ¦³Ãö©ó»}¨¥ªº¨Æ¡v¡^©M²{¤¤¡]¡uÁÙ¦³¤W«Òªº»}¨¥¡v¡^ªº·NĶªk±»»\¤Fì¤å¤ù»y¸ò¤U¤å¨º¥t¤GÓ¤ù»yªº±K¤ÁÃö«Y¡C
6 ³o¬Oì¤å¥yºªºgar (= 'For/for'; AV/RV, NASB)¦rªº¥\¥Î¡C°Ñ¤C14µùÄÀµù37¡C
7 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gho men...ho de¡]ªL«e¤C7¡^¡Atous men...tous de...¡]¥±¥|11¡^¡Ahoi men...ho de ¡]¨Ó¤C20¡B21¡A23¡B24¡^¡CCf. BDF 250.
8 eisin...gegonotes = periphrastic
perfect; §@ªÌ¥Î¦¹µ²ºc¦Ó¤£¥Î²³æªºgegonasin, ¤]³\¬O¥Ñ©ó«eªÌŪ°_¨Ó¸ûÅT«G(so Moffatt 98-99). P. E. Hughes 267 n.31¤ÎEllingworth 389-90§¡»{¬°¡Aì¤åªº§¹¦¨®ÉºA¦³³o¼Ëªº§t·N¡G§@ªÌ¼g¦¹«H®É¡A¤´¦³³o¨Ç§Q¥¼²½¥q¦b¾¡C¦ý¦¹ÂI¤£¬OªÖ©wªº¡G°ÑMHT 3.81-82; Moods and Tenses 82. ¥ç°Ñ¤U±µù28¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
9 ¦bdia tou logontos¸Ì±ªºdia, ¨ä·N«ä¤£¬O'through'¦Ó¬O'by', ¦p¦b¤G10¡A¤Q¤T11¡Fù¤Q¤@36¡FªL«e¤@9¡F©¼«e¤G14µ¥³B¤@¼Ë¡C
10 Cf. Westcott 188b.
11 °Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v170¹ï©««e¤G12¡]¤Î¤24¡^ho kalo{nªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¦ý¦b¨Ï¥Î¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¤Àµüªº¨º¨Ç¨Ò¤l¡AÁöµM¤Àµü«e¤´¦³«aµü¡A¨ä«ÂI«hÅãµM¬O¦b¹L¥hªº¦æ°Ê¤W¡C
12 metamelomai. Ãö©ó¦¹¦r»Pmetanoeo{ ¡]¡u®¬§ï¡v¡^ªº¤À§O¡A¥i°ÑThayer 405 (s.v. metamelomai).
13 Cf. P. E. Hughes 267.
14 Kath' hoson...kata tosouto [kai]
= 'inasmuch as...By so much/by so much also' (AV/RV). °Ñ3bµùÄÀµù6¡A¤E27µùÄÀµù54¡C
15 °£¤F¤Wz¤Q¤C¦¸¥~¡A¡u¬ù¡v¦r(diathe{ke{ )ÁÙ¦³¤»¦¸¬Oì¤å¨S¦³ªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡B¤¤Ä¶¥»¥¿½T¦a¸É¥R¤W¥hªº¦Wµü¡]¤K
16 b#ri^t[.
17 synthe{ke{.
18 Cf. Westcott 298-99; Vos I 601-05, II
32-34; H. Hegermann, EDNT 1.299; Barclay I 76, II 91; BAGD 183 (s.v. 2).
Ų©ó¥H¤W¤@¬q©Ò»¡ªº¡A¡u·ù¬ù¡v¡]«ä°ª¥»¸`¡^³oĶªkȱo°Óºe¡G¦Ü¤Ö«ö¡u¾Ç¥Í°ê»yÃã¨å¡v¡]±i¥_®ü½s¡A»·ªF¹Ï®Ñ¤½¥q¦L¦æ¡e¥Xª©®É¦a¤£¸Ô¡f¡^ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u·ù¬ù¡v·N§Y¡u¦P·ù±ø¬ù¡v¡A¦¹·N«ä¸ò¸t¸g§@ªÌªºì·N¬Û¥h¬Æ»·¡C¤£¹L¡A¡u·ù¬ù¡v¤¤ªº¡u·ù¡v¦rÅãµMÀ³¸Ñ¬°¡u»}¡v¡A¡u·ù¬ù¡v§Y¡u¥H»}¨¥¥ßªº¬ù¡v¡F¥i¬O¡A¦Ü¤Ö´N¥»®Ñ¦Ó½×¡A§@ªÌ¨S¦³»¡·s¬ù©Î¬ù¬O¯«°_»}¥ßªº¡C
19 Cf. Anderson, 'Heirs' 271.
20 Vos I 43-45.
21 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gmesite{s, engyos¡D«eªÌ¦b·s¬ù¥t¨£©ó¥[¤T19¡B20¡F´£«e¤G5¡C
22 Cf. MM 179 (s.v. engyos).
23 engyos = 'guarantor' (LN 70.8; H.
Preisker, TDNT 2.329, TDNTA 194; O. Becker, NIDNTT 1.372),
'surety' (H. Balz. EDNT 1.371).
24 Cf. Ellingworth 388; Moffatt 100. «áªÌ»{¬°¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ¤£¥Îmesite{s¦Ó¥Îengyos¡A¥i¯à¬O¬°n¨Ï¤§»Pgegonen¬Æ©Î»Pengizein¡]¤C19b¡^ºc¦¨¨óµ²{¶H¡C¦¹§@ªÌ¤§©Ò¥H»{¬°¡u¤¤«O¡v¡]¤K6¡^·N§Y¡u¾á«O¤H¡v¡A¦ü¥G¬O¥Ñ©ó¥L±N»P¡u¤¤«O¡v¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµümesiteuo{ ¡]¤»17¡^¸Ñ¬°¡u¬°¡e¯«ªº¡fÀ³³\©Î¦w±Æªº¯u¹ê©Ê§@«OÃÒ¡v¡A¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀȱo°Óºe¡]°Ñ¤»17µùÄÀ²Ä¥|¬q¡^¡CEllingworth«h»{¬°¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ¬OÓ¤Q¤À¤p¤ßªº§@ªÌ¡A¥L¤£·|¥ý¥Î¤F·N«ä¸û±jªº¡u¾á«O¤H¡v¤@¦r¡AµM«á§â¥¦±ó±¼¡A§ï¥Î¸û®zªº¡u¤¤«O¡v¤@¦r¡C¥i¬O¡A±Nmesite{s¸Ñ¬°¡u¾á«O¤H¡v»P¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¤T¦¸¡]¨£µù21¡^ªº¥Îªk¤£²Å¡C
25 Cf. Bruce III 171 n.70; Attridge II 208b;
Peterson 113.
26 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBruce III 171 n.70; Attridge II 208-09;
Dods
27 Cf. P. E. Hughes 267 n.32; Bourke
ii¡@¾¥ô¤£¦Ó§ó´«¡]¤C23-25¡^
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¥H¤W¦U»¡¡]¡e¤G¡f¦Ü¡e¥|¡f¡^¦ü¥G³£¤£¬O³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C°ò·þ´À«H®{¬è¨D¡A¬OÍ¢¯à¬@±Ï¥L̨쩳¡]
28 P. E. Hughes 268 n.33»{¬°ì¤å¦³¦¹§t·N¡C°Ñ¤W±µù8¡C
29 I.e., pleiones = polloi. Cf. MHT 3.30; Ellingworth 389-90.
30 Cf. NEB: 'Those other priests are
appointed in numerous succession.'
31 Cf. Bruce III 172; Buchanan 127; Lane II
188.
32 Cf. Moffatt 99; MM 487-88 (s.v. parameno{ ). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»6¡FµÌ¤@25¡F¶®¤@25¡^¡C
33 hoi men...ho do¡]°Ñ¤W±µù7¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡^¡C
34 ¦¹¥yªºauton±q¤åªk¨¤«×¦Ó¨¥¬O¦h¾lªº¡Gcf. MHT 1.212, 3.148.
35 Attridge II 209b, 210.
36 I.e., a predicative, not attributive,
adjective.
37 Cf, Idiom 109: aparabaton echei te{n hiero{syne{n probably not = aparabaton echei hiero{syne{n ('is possessed of an inalienable priesthood'), but = 'has [his priesthood] as an
inalienable one'. Ãö©ó§Î®eµüªº³oÓĶªk¨£¤U¤åªº°Q½×¡]°Ñµù39¡^¡Cte{n hiero{syne{n here = 'his priesthood' (cf.
Dana-Mantey 139[3]). ¦¹¦Wµüªº·N«ä¨£¤C5µùÄÀº¬q¡C
38 I.e., aparabaton = a corruption
of the original ametabaton ('without a successor') due to para
(menein). So W. L. Lorimer, as reported in NTA ¡±12(1967-68)-650.
39 I.e., aparabatos = 'not passing
over from one person to another' (A. B. Bruce 274), 'untransferable' (Bruce III
171), 'non-transferable'¡]Moffatt 99; ¤Þ¥y¥X¦Û¦¹³B¡^¡F'inalienable' (Idiom 109), in the
sense of 'not capable of being transferred'.
40 Cf. Westcott 190b; BAGD 80 (s.v. aparabatos);
J. Schneider, TDNT 5.743; Attridge II
41 I.e., aparabatos = 'inviolable'
(MM 53 s.v.; Gu/thrie 166), 'not likely to be violated and
transgressed' (W. Gunther, NIDNTT 3.585), 'it cannot be transgressed'
(Kistemaker 205); 'inviolable', 'absolute' (Milligan 124; Attridge II
42 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GZerwick 142; Montefiore 128.
43 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GThayer 54 (s.v.); P. E. Hughes 268-69
n.34. «áªÌ¿×§Æþ±Ð¤÷¸û³ßÅw±Ä¥D°Ê¤§·N¡A¦¹ÂI¤w¬°Ellingworth ('Hebrews 7.24')©Ò½èºÃ¤Î§_©w¡C
44 Cf. Bourke
45 eis to panteles (from pantele{s).
46 I. E. (1) she 'could not straighten up
at all' (NASB, NIV), 'quite unable to stand up straight' (NEB); cf. AV, RV ('in
no wise'); (2) +she 'could not fully straighten herself' (RSV). See BAGD 608
(s.v. pantele{s).
47 I.e., eis to panteles = 'to the
uttermost' (AV, RV; Dods 310b), 'absolutely' (
48 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBowman 50¡F¥v84¡]º¤Þ¥y¡^¡G¸ë96¡]¦¸¤Þ¥y¡^¡C§õ¿×¡u±Ï¨ì©³¡v·N§Y¡u±Ï¤J°ò·þªº§¹¥þ¸Ì¡v¡C
49 Cf. Ellingworth 391; MM 477 (s.v. pantele{s)¡G¦³¤H°â¥X¤@¨Ç²£·~¡u±q¤µ®Éª½¨ì¥Ã»·¡v(apo tou nyn eis to panteles). See
also BAGD 608 (s.v. 3).
50 Cf. RSV ('he is able for all time to
save'); MM 477 (s.v.); Guthrie 166; Lindars 78 n.78; Moffatt 100.
51 Cf. NASB: 'He is able to save
forever...'; Idiom 165; 'for good and all' (one alternative). ¦¹§@ªÌ»{¬°³oÓ·N«ä¥ç¾A¥Î©ó¸ô¤Q¤T11¡C
52 Cf. LN 67.95 ('forever'), 78.47
('completely'); Bruce III 172 (in translation: 'complete and final'), 173 (in
explanation: 'without end'); Idiom 164-65.
53 Cf. G. Delling, TDNT 8.67,
TDNTA 1163; P. E. Hughes 269 with n.35; Attridge II 210b; Lane II 176 note
v. Morgan 87«h¦X¨Ö¡u¶q¡v»P¡u«ùÄò´Á¡v¨â¤è±ªº·N«ä¡C
54 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GA. B. Bruce 278-79; Thomas 93-94.
55 Cf. Thompson 126; Scholer 121.
56 eis to entynchanein hyper auto{n.
57 entynchano{ (cf. BAGD 270
[s.v.]; Thayer 219 [s.v.]); Westcott 191b.
58 ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gentynchanein with dative of person + peri with
genitive (1). Kata with genitive (2), and hyper with genitive
(3). ù¤K26¥Îªº¬O¦P¦r®Úªº½Æ¦X°Êµühyperentynchano{ ¡]·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡^¡C
59 Cf. J. Jeremias, TDNT 5.691. ¦¹§@ªÌ«ü¥X¡A¸Ó¸`ªº§Æ§B¨Óì¤å¦³¦nªº¡u¥N¨D¡v¦Ó«D¤£¦nªº¡u§ðÀ»¡v¤§·N¡C
60 Cf. Davies, 'Heavenly Work' 388, 389,
Schaeffer, 'Priestly and Servnat Messianism' 382.
61 Best, 'Spiritual Sacrifice' 275.
62 Hay, Glory at Right Hand 132,
149-50.
63 ³o¬O 'already' »P'not yet'ªºÂ½Ä¶¡F°Ñ·¨ªª¨¦µÛ¡G¨gþ¹«áªº·LÁn¢w¢wÆF®¦»P¨Æ©^¡v¡]»´ä¨ô¶V1991¡^106.
64 Cf. Peterson 114-15; Peterson, 'Prayer
in General Epistles' 104; Lane II 190.
65 Cf. Hay, Glory at Right Hand 132;
Scholer 85, 84 n.3 See also
66 Bourke 933b.
67 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMilligan 124-25 n.4; Smalley, 'Atonement'
34-35.
68 Cf. Morris I 374, II 71. III 71;
Peterson, 'Prayer in General Epistles' 104-05.
69 Stott, "Offering" 67; endorsed
by Peterson 249 n.75, but criticised by Attridge II 211 n.74 as 'somewhat
fanciful'. Bourke
70 Cf. MacLeod, 'Present Work' 197; Scholer
174; Attridge II
71 Cf. Bruce I 1013b (¡±
72 Kistemaker 221.
iii¡@¤Á¦X¸o¤H¤§»Ý¡]¤C26-28¡^
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³o¦ì¨à¤l³Q´y¼g¬°¡u¦¨¥þ¨ì¥Ã»·¡vªº¡C¡u¦¨¥þ¡v©Î¡u¦¨¬°§¹¥þ¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¦bì¤å¬O§¹¦¨®ÉºAªº³Q°Ê»yºA¤Àµü¡F¦¹µü³Q®È¦b¥þ¥y¥½«áªº¦ì¸m¡A¥H¥Ü±j½Õ¡C¨ì¦¹¬°¤î¡A³o°Êµü¥Î©ó°ò·þ¨¤W®É¡A³£¬O«ü¤W«Ò¨ÏÍ¢¦¨¬°§¹¥þªº¾ú¥v¹Lµ{¡]¤G10¡A¤9¡A¨Ì¦¸¥Î¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºAªº¤£©wµü¤Î³Q°Ê»yºA¤Àµü¡^¡A³oùتº§¹¦¨®ÉºA«hªí¥Ü¦¹¹Lµ{¤w§i§¹¦¨¡A°ò·þ¦p¤µ¬O¦b¡u¤w¦¨¬°§¹¥þ¡vªºª¬ªp¤¤¡]²{¤¤ªºÄ¶ªk¢w¢w¡u¤W«Ò¡K¡K¥ô©R¥Lªº¨à¤l¡A¨Ï¥L¥Ã»·§¹¥þ¡v¢w¢w¤£¨¬¥H¤Ï¬M¥X³oÓ·N«ä¡^¡C°ÝÃD¦A¤@¦¸¬O¡G°ò·þ¡u¦¨¬°§¹¥þ¡v¬O¬Æ»ò·N«ä¡H¡]¤@¡^¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ¿×°£¤F¡u³Q¾E¨ì¤Ñ¤W¡v¤§¥~¡A¦A¨S¦³¥t¤@Ó·N«ä¡u¬Æ¦Ü¬O¥i¯àªº¡v¡C119¡]¤G¡^¦³»{¬°¡u¦¨¥þ¡v¬O«ü°ò·þ¦b¶¶ªAªº¨Æ¤W©Î¦b¼w©Êªº·N¸q¤W¦¨¬°§¹¥þ¡C120¡]¤T¡^¥ç¦³»{¬°¡u¦¨¥þ¡v¬O«ü°ò·þ¤w´N¾¬°¥Ã»·ªº¤j²½¥q¡A©Î¡]¥|¡^¦P®É¦³Å¢²Î·N«äªº¡u§¹¥þ¡v¤Î±Mªù·N«äªº¡u³Q±Â¤©²½¥q¸t¾¡v¡C¡]¤¡^§ó¦³¿×°ò·þ¦¨¬°§¹¥þ¡A¬OÂÇú¦Í¢Äm¤W¦Û¤v¡A¨ºÓ²½¤]¬O¬°Í¢¦Û¤vªº¸o¦ÓÄmªº¡]°Ñ27¸`¡^¡C121³Ì«á¤@»¡¬O³Ì¦³°ÝÃDªº¡A¦]¥¦°²©w¤F°ò·þ»Ýn¬°¦Û¤vªº¸o¥H²½¡]°Ñ¤W±µù107¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡^¡F«e¤TÓ¸ÑÄÀ¤w¦b¤G³¹¤Q¸`ªº°Q½×¤¤¹J¨£¹L¡CŲ©ó¤W¤å¹ï¡u¦¨¥þ¡v¥Î©ó°ò·þ¨¤W®É¤§·N«äªº°Q½×¡]°Ñ¤G10bµùÄÀ˼Ʋĥ|¦Ü²Ä¤G¬q¡A¤9µùÄÀ²Ä¤@¬q¡^¡A¦¹¦r¦b³oùس̩y¦P¼Ë³Q¸Ñ¬°¦³¡u¾·~©Ê¡vªº·N«ä¡A§Y¬O°ò·þÂÇú¦Í¢ªº°¨õ¡B¨ü¦º¡]¡u¤@¦¸±N¦Û¤vÄm¤W¡v¡A27b¡^¤Î°ª¤É¡]¡u¡e¦¨¬°¡f°ª¹L½Ñ¤Ñ¡v¡A26¸`¡^§¹¦¨¤FÍ¢ªºÀ±ÁɨȨϩR¡A¦¨¬°¨ã¦³§¹¥þªº¸ê®æ¡A¾A¦X¨Ã¨¬¥H¼i¦æ¯«©Ò©e»PªºÂ¾³d¡C122³o¦ì¨à¤l¬J¬O¡u¦¨¬°§¹¥þª½¨ì¥Ã»·ªº¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡AÍ¢´N¯à³Ó¥ô§@«H®{¥Ã»·ªº¤j²½¥q¡]°Ñ21¡B23-25¸`¡^¡C©ó¦¹¡A§@ªÌ¤w§â°ò·þ¤j²½¥q¾¥ôªº´y¼g¹w¥ý±a¦Ü³»ÂI¡AÀH«áªº¤@¤j¬q¡]¤K1-¤Q18¡^´N¬O±q°ò·þ¬°¥Ã»·¦³®Äªº¤j²½¥q³o¨¤«×¨Ó¸ÔÄÀÍ¢ªº¤j²½¥q¤u§@¡C
73 Gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB). °Ñ¤C20bµùÄÀµù6¡C
75 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GO. Michel as cited in Bruce III 175 n.81;
Bourke 933b¡F¤ÎPeterson 249-50 n.76; Attridge II
76 toioutos...hos = 'such a one as'.
Cf. toioutous hopoios¡]®{¤Ü¤»29¡^¡Atoiaute{n...he{tis¡]ªL«e¤1¡^¡Atoioutos...ho{s¡]ªù9¡^¡C
77 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) P. E. Hughes 271; Ellingworth 303;
(2) Dods 317; (3) Westcott
78 Cf.
79 kai = 'indeed' (
80 hosios. Cf. BAGD 585 (s.v.); Thayer 456 (s.v.).
81 Cf. Westcott 194; Dods 317b; H.
Seebass, NIDNTT 2.238; ³¯²×¹D157¡]¤Þ¥y¥X³B¡^¡C
82 Cf. F. Hauck, TDNT 5.490-91, 492,
TDNTA 734-35; Lane II 191; Peterson 116. «áªÌ»{¬°¦¹¦r¥ç¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u·q°@¡v¡]°Ñ¤7¡^¡A¦ýHauck«ü¥X¡A¤G¦r¦bLXX¬O©úÅã¦a¦³§Oªº¡C
83 Cf. W. Grundmann, TDNT 3.482;
Ellingworth 393-94.
84 amiantos.
85 Cf. Kistemaker 206.
86 Cf. W. Grundmann, TDNT 3.482, TDNTA
393; Lane I 112.
87 cho{rizo{ .
88 Cf. Westcott
89 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GAttridge II
90 kai.
91 Cf. BAGD 890 (s.v. cho{rizo{
92 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods
93 Cf. Ellingworth, 'Jesus and the
Universe' 341, 342, 343.
94 Cf. P. E. Hughes 275.
95 Kath' he{meran.
96 Barclay I 29; cf. Purdy 672.
97 Hapax tou eniautou/kai' eniauton.
98 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBowman 50; P. Fiedler, EDNT 1.68b.
99 MHT 4.111-12 (with reference to J. He*ring and J. H. R. Biesenthal).
100 Bruce III 177 (endorsed by Morris II
73). Cf. 27 with n.115; Morris III 72; Bowman 137
101 Cf. Morris II 73, I 376, III 72.
102 Cf. P. E. Hughes 277. Moffatt 102»{¬°¡G§Q¤»19-23ªº·N«ä¨Ã¤£²M´·¡A¦Ó¥B¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ¨Ã¤£ª¾¹D¦³³o¬q¸g¤å¡A¦]«áªÌ¤£¨£©óLXX¤§¢Ïª©¥»¡CW. O. McCready (ISBER
103 Cf. Westcott 195-96; Dods 318-19;
Milligan 126-27; Guthrie 169; Stibbs
104 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBourke 933b (with reference to O.
Kuss); Attridge II 213b; Schneider 68; R. McL. Wilson 130 (cf. Moffatt
102); P. E. Hughes 277 (endorsed by Kistemaker 207). See also Ellingworth 395.
105 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ganaphero{ , prosphero{ . «eªÌ¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¨£©ó27b¡A¤Q¤T15¡A¤Î¤E28¡C
106 Cf. Westcott 196-97; Dods
107 Cf. Nairne lx, 35; Buchanan 129-30.
108 Westcott
109 Cf. Dods
110 touto...epoie{sen ephapax heauton anenenkas = 'this he did once for all when he
offered up himself' (RV; cf. AV, RSV,
111 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gephapax, hapax.
112 mia ((from heis).
113 ÁöµM§@ªÌ¦p¦¹²M´·¦a¡B¦h¦¸¦a¡B¦³¤O¦a±j½Õ°ò·þ¤w¡u¤@Á|¦Ó³º¥þ¤O¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªº§¹¦¨¤F¬°¨ä¤l¥ÁÅ«¸oªº¤u§@¡A¨Ã¥B©ú¨¥¡u¤£¥Î¦A¬°¸oÄm²½¡v¡]¤Q18¡^¡A«o¤´¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ¥i¥H³o¼Ë»¡¡G¡u¤µ¤éC¿q¦b¤Ñ¤W¡A¤Ñ¤Ñ¬°«H®{¡K¡KÄm®¾¦^ªº²½¡A¦æÅx¦åªºÂ§¡v¡AÍ¢¡u¤£¦íªº¬°¥L̦æÅx¦åªºÂ§©MÄm¤W®¾¦^ªº²½ª«¡v¡]³¯¥É¬Â55¡A155¡^¡A³o¬O¥O¤H¤j´b¤£¸Ñªº¡C°Ñ¥¿¤åªº¦A¤U¤@¬q¡C
114 Cf. Vos I 24-25 and (especially) Davies,
'Heavenly Work' 387. Milligan 132¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°¡A°ò·þªº©^Äm§¹¥þ¤£¬O«üÍ¢¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤WªºÄ묹¡A¦Ó¬O«üÍ¢¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¸t©Ò¤º©ÒÄmªº¡]°Ñ¤K3¡^¡C
115 ¦¹¤T¦rªº§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ghiqri^b[, la{qah], he{bi^~ ; LXX¨Ì¦¸Ä¶¬°prosago{, lambano{, eisphero{.
116 Cf. Stott, 'Offering' 64-66.
117 Cf. Kistemaker 208; Lane III 195; H.-G.
Link, NIDNTT 3.995. G. Sta/hlin (TDNT 1.492)ªº¸ÑÄÀ»P¦¹¬Û¦P¡A¦ý¥L¥Î¥H¹F¨ì¦¹µ²½×ªº¤èªk¬O¦³°ÝÃDªº¡G¡u¦³³n®z¡v¬O¡u¦¨¥þ¡vªº¬Û¤Ïµü¡A¦]¦Ó¦³¼w©Ê¤W¤£§¹¥þ¤§·N¡C¥i¬O¡u¦¨¥þ¡v¥Dn¤£¬O«ü¼w©Ê¤Wªº§¹¥þ¡]¨£¥¿¤å¦A¤U¤@¬q¡^¡C
118 Cf. Westcott
119 Carlston, 'Vocabulary of Perfection'
146; cf. Scholer 197-98; Isaacs 111.
120 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GVos II 105; Dods 319b. °Ñ¤W±µù117.
121 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBest, 'Spiritual Sacrifice' 265; Vanhoye,
New Priest 167; Buchanan 130.
122 Cf. Milligan 127; Bruce III 179; Lane II
195-96; and (especially) Peterson 118-19, 125.
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