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¤W¤å«ü¥X¡A¥»¸`²Ä¤G¥y¥ç¦³¡u¦U¤H¡v¤@µü¡A¥B¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡C¦³¾ÇªÌ«ü¥X¡A¦¹½Æ¼Æµü¦b¥j¨å§Æþ¤å±`¦³¡u¨C²Õ¡B¨CÓµ²¦X¡vªº·N«ä¡FÕYµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¤w²¤§e¤Àª§ªº²{¶H¡A«Où¥Î¦¹½Æ¼Æµü¬O¯S§O¾A¦Xªº¡A¡u¦U¤H¡v¨ä¹ê«ü¡u¦U²Õ¡v¡A´X¥G¥iĶ¬°¡u¨CÓ°é¤l¡v¡C130¥t¦³µùÄÀªÌ«h»{¬°¡AÕY«Où¯u¬O³o¼Ë»¡¡G¡u¦U¤H¤£n³æÅU¦Û¤vªº§Q¯q¡A¨CÓ°é¤l¤]nÅU§O¤Hªº§Q¯q¡v¡A¨º°Z¤£¬Oµ¥©ó»{³\¤p°é¤l¥iÄ~Äò¦s¦b©ó±Ð·|¤§¤¤¡H¦]¦¹¥L«ØijÀ³§â³oùتº½Æ¼Æµü¬Ý¬°¡u±j½Õªº½Æ¼Æ¡v¡A·N§Y¡u¨CÓ¤H©M©Ò¦³ªº¤H¡v¡C131¤]³\§ÚÌ¥i¥H¦b¦¹¤G»¡¤§¶¡§ä¥X¸ô¡Cµ§ªÌÓ¤H»{¬°¥i¸ÑÄÀ¦p¤U¡G¥»¸`ªº¸Ü°ò¥»¤W¬O¹ïÓ§Oªº«H®{»¡ªº¡A¦]¦¹²Ä¤@Ó¡u¦U¤H¡v¬O³æ¼Æªº¡A¦ý¦b¾ã¥yµ²§ô¤§«e¡A«Où³Ì«á¡]«öì¤å¦¸§Ç¡^¥[¤W¥t¤@Ó¡u¦U¤H¡v¡A¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡C³o¨âÂI³£¤À§O¦³¨ä·N¸q¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u¦U¤H¡v¦¹µü¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¬ù¤K¤Q¦¸¡A¥b¼Æ¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¡A¦ý½Æ¼Æªº¥u¦³³o¤@¦¸¡A©Ò¥H¥i¯à¬O¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº¥Îªk¡A«ü¡u¨C¤@²Õ¡v¡C¡]¤G¡^¦¹½Æ¼Æµü¬O¥»¸`ªº³Ì«á¤@Ó¦r¡AY§â¥¦¬Ù²¤¤£¥Î¡A¥y¤lªº·N«äÁÙ¬O§¹¾ãªº¡F³oªí¥Ü¦¹²Ä¤GÓ¡u¦U¤H¡v¬O¤@ºØ¹L«á¥[¤W¥hªº·N«ä¡C±q³o¨âÂI¬Ý¨Ó¡A«Oùªº¥Dn·N«ä¬O«üú¦Ó§O«H®{»¡ªº¡An¥L̤£n¥uÅU¹Ï¿Ñ¦Û¤vªº§Q¯q¡A¤]nÅU¤Î§O¤HªºÅv¯q©M¦n³B¡A¦ý¥L¦b¥½«á®É¥[¤W½Æ¼Æªº¡u¦U¤H¡v¤@µü¡AÂǦ¹·t¥Ü¨º¨Ç¦³µ²ÄÒªº¶É¦V©Î¤w¤À¬°ÄÒ¬£ªº«H®{¡A¤×¨ä»Ýn¯d¤ßÅ¥¥Lªº¸Ü¡]³o·íµM¤£µ¥©ó»¡¥L»{¥iÄÒ¬£¤§ª§¡I¡^¡Cù°¨®Ñ¤Q¤³¹¤@¦Ü¤G¸`©M¥[©Ô¤Ó®Ñ¤»³¹¤@¦Ü¤G¸`¡A¥i»¡´£¨Ñ¤F¡uÅU§O¤Hªº¨Æ¡vªº¤@¨Ç¨ãÅé¨Ò¤l¡F¦b«e¤@¬q¡A«Où¤]¬O´©¤Þ°ò·þªºº]¼Ë¡]ù¤Q¤3¡^§@¬°«H®{ªº«jÀy¡A¦p¦b¥»¸`ªº¤U¤å¤@¼Ë¡C
62 oun³q±`¦û¥y¤lªº²Ä¤G¦ì¸m¡A¦ý³o¨à¦û²Ä¤T¦ì¸m¡A¤j©è¦]ei tis³Qµø¬°¤@Ó¦r(BDF 475.2)¡C
63 Moule 34; Vincent 53.
64 «áªÌn°²©w¡A¥|¥y쥻¬Òei ti¶}©l¡GBDF 137(2); Kennedy 432; Michael 75; MHT
1.59; H. Ko/ster, TDNT VII 555 n.40. (Hawthorne 63±Nti¬Ý¬°¦³°Æµüªº§@¥Î¡A·N§Y¡u¦b¥ô¦óµ{«×¤W¡v¡A¦ý¤´¬O±µ¨ü¥|¥y쥻¬Òei ti¶}©l¡C)«ö«e¤@Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ§â³o¨àªºtis¦r¬Ý¬°indeclinable (Zerwick 9; MHT3.316);¦ýY¬O³o¼Ë¡A¬°¦ó²Ä¤G¥y¤£¥Îtis¦Ó¡]¥¿½T¦a¡^¥Îti¡A¬OÃø¥H¸ÑÄÀªº¡C¦]¦¹¡A³Ì²³æªº¸ÑÄÀ¥i¯à´N¬O¥¿½Tªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G²Ä¥|¥yªºtis¦r¬O쥻¤w¦³ªº¿ù¦r¡]¬O§_«Où©Î¥Nµ§ªÌ¥Ñ©ó¥^¦£¦Ó¤£¤p¤ß¦a«½Æ¤F¤W¤@Ótis¦r¡H¡^¡A¦b¤åªk¤WÀ³§ï¥¿¬°tina, ¦p¦b¤@¨Ç§Û¥»¨º¼Ë¡]Vincent 53; Colllange 76; Metzger,
Text 206).
65 Bruce 41 ´N¬O³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡C
66 Robertson-Plummer. First Corinthians 306;
O. Schmitz. TDNT V 794-797, TDNTA 781 (s.v.parakaleo{,
parakle{sis).
67 Collange 77-78; RV¡]¡u¦w¼¢¡v¡^¡FHawthorne
65; Michael 76; Beare 79¡]¡uÄU«j¡v¡^¡FBruce 37, 41; RSV, NASB, NIV¡]¡u¹ªÀy¡v¡^¡C
68 Gaffin 1805; Pankulam, Koino{nia 75.
69 TEV; °Ñ²{¤¤¡C
70 agap{es ¡× genitive
of origin. NEB ('loving consolation')«h§â¥¦¬Ý¬°genitive of description/quality.
71 Bruce 41; G. Sta/hlin, TDNT V 820-821, TDNTA 785. ¤TÓ¦r¦bì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gparamythion,
paramythia, paramytheomai.
72 ¤À§O¨£¡GMichael 76; Hawthorne 65.
74 Beare 71¡]¤£¹L§@ªÌ»{¬°¦¹¥y¥i¯à¥]¬A¤@Ó¦¸nªº·N«ä¡A§Y«Où»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¤§¶¡ªº·R¢w¢wµ§ªÌ¹ï¦¹ÂI¥¼¯à¦P·N¡^¡FGaffin 1805; Bruce 37; NIV, TEV; °Ñ²{¤¤¡C
75 Bultmann, Theology 1.206;
Conzelmann, Outline 180; Ridderbos, Paul 121.
76 ³¯56¿×¡uÆF¸Ì¦³¤°»ò¥æ³q¡vì¤åµL¡uÆF¡v¦r¡v¡C²Ä¤GÓ¡uÆF¡v¦rÀ³§ï¬°¡u¸t¡v¦r¤~¹ï¡C
77 Hawthorne 66; ²Ä¤TÂI²z¥Ñì¥X¦ÛMoule 34.
78 pneumatos ¡×
subjective genitive: Bruce 41; Hawthorne 66; Schweizer, TDNT VI 434;
Gaffin 1805; Ladd, Theology 543. Panikulam (Koino{nia 75-76, 77-78)»{¬°¦b¡u¸tÆF©Ò³y¦¨ªº¹Î«´¡v³o·N«ä¤§¥~¡A¥ç¦³¡u±Ð·|¨É¦³¸tÆF¡v¤§·N¡F°Ñ¤U±µù84.
79 pneumatos ¡× objective
genitive: ¤À§O¨£Lightfoot 107; Vincent 54; NIV, TEV:¤ÎMoule 34; F. Hauck, TDNT III 807, TDNTA
449; Martin(TNTC)91, (NCB)87; Dunn, Jesus 261; RSV.
80 Koino{nia + genitive of person/thing.
81 koino{nia hymo{n(µÌ¤@5)¤£ºâ¦b¤º¡A¦]hymo{n¦b¦¹¯Âºé¦³§Î®eµüªº§@¥Î¡]¡u§A̪º¡v°Ñ»P¡^¡C
82 ¤À§O¨£NASB, NIV; F. Hauck, TDNT III 804,
TDNTA 449; ¤ÎNEB; Bruce 41.
84 Beare 71-72»{¬°¥»¥y¦P®É¥]¬A¨â¤è±ªº·N«ä¡G¤@¬°¡u¦³¥÷©ó¸tÆF¡v¡A¥t¤@¬°¡u¸tÆF©Ò³y¦¨ªº¦@¦Pªº¥Í©R¡v¡]§Y¦X¨Ö¡u¥Ò¡v©M¡u¤A¡v¨âӬݪk¡^¡C¦ý¤@¯ë»¡¨Ó¡A¤@Ó¥y¤l¥u¦³¤@Ó·N«ä¡A°£«D¸g¤å¥»¨¦³½u¯Áªí¥Ü¨º¬O¥yÂùÃö»y¡]double entendre¡^¡CHendriksen 98 with n.73¥ç¿×¦¹¥y¦P®É«ü¡u»P¸tÆF¬Û¥æ¡v¡]¡×¦³¥÷©ó¸tÆF¡^¤Î¡u¸tÆF©Ò½çªº¹Î«´¡v¡C§@ªÌ¥ÎªL«á¤Q¤T13¤ä«ù«á¤@Ó·N«ä¡A¦ý§Ú̦b¥¿¤åè«ü¥X¹L¡A¸Ó¸`¨ä¹ê¸û¥i¯à¤ä«ù«e¤@Ó·N«ä¡C°Ñ¤W±µù78¡C
85 R. Bultmann, TDNT V 161, TDNTA
680; H. H. Esser, NIDNTT II 598; G. Braumann, NIDNTT I 329. ¡u«¨¥ªk¡v¡×hendiadys¡C
86 ¡u·O´d¡vì¤å¬°splanchna¦Ó«Dsplragxna¡]«áªÌ¨£©ó¡G³¯57¡^¡C
87 ì¤åoiktirmoi¬OӽƼƪº¦Wµü¡A³o¬O¥Ñ©ó¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥H¦¹½Æ¼Æµü½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªºrah]@mi^m¡]¤]¬O½Æ¼Æ¡^¡GCranfield,
Romans 596.
88 ³o¤TӬݪk¤À§O¨£©ó¡GH. Ko/ster, TDNT
VIII 555-556, TDNTA 1068; R. Bultmann, TDNT V 161; Michael 77.
89 Martin(NCB)88;
90 ¨ä¾l¤K¦¸¬Ò«ü¤H¡G©Î¦b¯Âª«½èªº·N¸q¤W«üµS¤jªº¤ºÅ¦¡]®{¤@18¡^¡A©Î¥b³ë·N¦¡¦a«ü¨Ï®{©Î«H®{ªº¡u¤ß¡v¡]ªù7, 12, 20¡^¡A©Î¯Â³ë·N¦¡¦a«ü¼e¤jªº·R¤ß¡]ªL«á¤»12¡^¡BÃh©Àªº·R¤ß¡]ªL«á¤C15¡^¡A¼¦¼§ªº¤ß¡]¦è¤T12¡^¤ÎÃöÃh¬IÃتº¤ß¡]¬ù³ü¤T17¡^¡C
91 ¦Wµü¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{°ß¤@ªº¤@¦¸¬O¨Ó¤Q28¡F¸Ó³Bªº¡u±o¤£¨ì¼¦¼§¡v¦³°Æµü§@¦P¡A¦ýYn°l°Ý¡u¬O½Öªº¼¦¼§¡v¡A¸Ó¬qªº¤å¯ß¡]27¡A¼f§P¡B29¡A¦D»@¡B31¡^¤ä«ù¡u¬O¤W«Òªº¼¦¼§¡v¦¹µª®×¡C¦P¦r®Úªº§Î®eµü¡]oiktirmo{n¡^·N«ä¬O¡u¤¯·Oªº¡v¡A¦b·s¬ù¸t¸g¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]¸ô¤»36¡F¶®¤11¡^¡Aº¥ý«ü¤W«Ò¡]¤G¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¦¸¤~«ü¤H¡C
92 «ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥|¥y¬Ò«ü«H®{»P°ò·þ¡]¤W«Ò¡B¸tÆF¡^ªºÃö«Y¡C¨ä¥Lªº¬Ýªk¥]¬A¡G²Ä¤@¤Î²Ä¤T¥y¬°°ò·þ®{¥Í©Rªº«ÈÆ[ì«h¡A²Ä¤G¤Î²Ä¥|«h¬°¥DÆ[ì«h¡]Lightfoot 107; Vincent 53¡^¡FÀY¨â¥yªºµJÂI¦b¤H¢w¢w«Oùµ¹µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº¹ªÀy©M·R¡A«á¨â¥yªºµJÂI¦b¯«¢w¢w¸tÆF©Ò³y¦¨ªº¦X¤@¡A¥H¤Î¤W«Òªº¼¦·R¡]Hawthorne 67¡^¡C
93 ³¯57§â²Ä¤G¸`¬Ý¬°¹ê¦æ²Ä¤@¸`ªº¤èªk¡C§@ªÌ»¡¡G¡u¥»¸`[1]¬O³s±µ¬Ý¤U¸`¡A»¡©ú¦pªG«H®{n©¼¦¹ÄU«j¡B¦w¼¢¡B¥æ³q¡B¦P±¡®É¡AÀ³«ç¼Ë¦a¹ê¦æ©O¡HÀ³·í¹³¤U¸`©Ò»¡ªº¨º¼Ë¡G¡y·N©À¬Û¦P¡A·R¤ß¬Û¦P¡K¡K¡z¡v¡C¥i¬O¡A²Ä¤@¸`¨Ã«D»¡«H®{¡uÀ³·í¦³¡v¨Ç¬Æ»ò¡]¦P¤W¡^¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¥X¥L̤w¸g¦³ªº¤@¨ÇªF¦è¡C
94 Bruce 37.
95 Moule 35; Michael 74; Beare 72;
Hendriksen 97; ³Ò 75; ¤ò114-115.
96 Hawthorne 67. ¦¹ÂIµ¹§ÚÌ«nªº´£¥Ü¡G¦b¤åªkµ²ºc¤W¦û¥Dn¦a¦ìªº¡A¤£¤@©w¦b§@ªÌªº«ä·Q¤¤¦û¥Dnªº¦a¦ì¡C
97 ³o¬Oì¤åhina³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡GBurton
217; Idiom 145 n.3; Zerwick 410; G. Delling, TDNT VI 297¥t¤@Ó¸ÑÄÀ«h°²³]¦bhina¤§«e¦³¡u§ÚÀµ½Ð¡]§AÌ¡^¡v¡]parakalo¡^¦¹¤@°Êµü¡GCollange
78 n.4; Hawthorne 67.
98 Bultmann, Theology 1.214.
99 ¦b«Où¥Îeis auto phroneinªº¤¸`¸g¤å¤¤¡A¥u¦³Ã¹¤Q¤G16¤Î¤Q¤5¥[¤W¡u©¼¦¹¡v¤G¦r¡]µÌ¥|2«h¥[¤W¡u¦b¥D¸Ì¡v¡^¡C¦Ó¦bù°¨®Ñ¨º¨â¸`¸g¤å¤¤¡A«eªÌ©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc(eis
alle{lous)¤ñ°_«áªÌ©Ò¥Îªº(en alle{lois)¢w¢wY¤GªÌ¦b·N«ä¤W¬O¦³©Ò¤£¦Pªº¸Ü¢w¢w§ó±j¦Ó¦³¤O¦a´£¥X¡u«H®{ªº¦P¤ß¦X·NÅã©ú©ó¥~¦bªº¦æ¬°¡v¤§·N¡]Cranfield, Romans 642-643).
100 Martin(NCB)88.
101 Moule 35; Beare 72; Hawthorne 68.
102 °Ñ¡G¶¾¡D¯u²z 340-344.
103 ¡u¦P·P¤@ÆF¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¦¹Ä¶ªk¡]ÁöµM¥u¬O¤@ºØ·NĶ¡^¦³¤í§´µ½¡A¦]¬°¦¹¥yªº¡uÆF¡v«ö°ò·þ®{ªº¥Îªk³q±`·|³Q¸Ñ¬°«ü¸tÆF¡A¦ýì¤å©Ò«üªº¬O¤H¸Ì±ªºÆF¡C·íµM¡A«H®{Y¡u¦P·P¤@ÆF¡v¡A¥LÌ´N·|¦¨¬°¡uÆF¦b¤@°_¡vªº¡F¥¼ª¾³o¬O§_·í¸t±Ä¯Ç¦¹Ä¶ªkªºì¦]¡C
104 ¤GªÌªº¤À§O¥u¦b©ó«e¥y¥Îto auto, ¥»¥y¥Îto hen. ¦³¨Ç§Û¥»©ó¥»¥y¥ç¥Îto auto, ¦ý¤£½×±q§Û¥»ÃҾکε¼gªº¥i¯à©Êªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A³o³£¤£¬Oì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡]Metzger 612¡^¡C
105 ¤£¬Ohen phronountes, ¦Ó¬Oto hen phronountes.
106 Zerwick 54; Mu/ller 74 n.9; Moule 35. ¥t¤@¨Ç¾ÇªÌ«h»{¬°¨â¥yªº·N¸q¬Û¦P¡GVincent 55; R. Bultmann, TDNT I 717.
107 °Ñ²{¤¤¡]¡u¤@¤ß¤@·N¡v¡^¡C±Ä¯ÇÃþ¦ü¬ÝªkªºÁÙNIV, TEV. ·í¸tªº¡u¤¬¬Û±µ¯Ç¡v¬Oµ§ªÌ»{¬°¸ûÃø±µ¨üªº·NĶ¡C
108 Mu/ller 74 n.8;
Hendriksen 99 with n.76; Collange 79; E. Schweizer, TDNT IX 666, TDNTA
1353.
109 ¤¤Ä¶¥»³o¨àªº¨â¥y¦bì¤å¨ÃµL°Êµü¡C¦h¥»^Ķ¥»°²©w«Où·|¥Î¡u¦æ¨Æ¡v¡]poiountes, prassontes¡^¤@¦r(RV, RSV, NASB, NIV, TEV)¡F¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«h»{¬°À³±q¤W¤@¸`¸É¥R¡u«ä·Q¡v¤@¦r¡]Vincent 55; Kennedy 433; Mu/ller 75 n.10¡^¡CµL½×¦p¦ó¡Aì¤å©Ò¥Îªº¤¶¨tµü²M·¡ªí¥Ü¡A«Où©ÒÃöª`ªº¤D¬O«H®{¡u¦æ¨Æ¡v©Î¡u«ä©À¡vªºì«h©Î°Ê¾÷¡C
110 Martin(NCB)89;
111 ¨£¡G¶¾¡C¯u²z359.
113 ì¤åªºµ²ºc¦³®É³Q¸Ñ¬°¡u¥Ñ©óÁ¾¨õ¡v('dative of the motivating cause': BAG
s.v. tapeinophrosyne{ )©Î¡u¥HÁ¾¨õ¡]¨Ó¬Ý¡K¡K¡^¡v(instrumental dative: Moule 35). ¥i¯à³Ì¦ÛµMªº¬Ýªk¬O±N¥¦¸Ñ¬°¡u¦s¤ßÁ¾¨õ¡v¡]©M¦X¡Fdative of
manner: AV, RV, RSV, NIV¡^, ¬Ûµ¥©ó¡uÁ¾¨õ¦a¡v(NEB).
114 W. Grundmann, TDNT VIII 8,
TDNTA 1152 (s.v. tapeinos); Lightfoot 109.
115 Vincent 56; Martin(TNTC)93. W. Grundmann
(TDNT VIII 22 n.65)¤ÞK. Thieme¹ï¡uÁ¾¨õ¡v¤@µüªº¸àÄÀ¦p¤U¡GÁ¾¨õªº°ò¥»·N«ä´N¬O¡u·Ç³Æ¦n±µ¨ü¤@Ó¸û§Cªº¦a¦ì[©M]¸û¤Ö³Q¤H¬Ý«¡A¤£¦s¤ßn¦¨¬°¤j¤Hª«©Î¨ô¶V¤§¤h¡A©ÎnÀò±o¥~±ªº´Lºa©Î¤½²³ªº±À±R©Î¦n¦WÁn¡A©În¦¨¬°Á|¨¬»´«ªº¤H¡A©În§êºt¤@Ó«n¨¤¦â¡v¡C¥L¡]«áªÌ¡^¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡AÁ¾¨õ©M¦Û¨õ·Pµ´µLÃö«Y¡]°Ñ¬ù¤Q¤T3-5¡B13-14¡^¡C«öBultmann (Theology 1.345)¤ÎRidderbos (Paul 297-298)ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡AÁ¾¨õ¬O·Rªº§ÎºA¤§¤@¡C°Ñ¤U±µù323¡C
116 Zerwick 54-55.
117 ¦b¦¹ì¤å¬OÓ¤Àµü¡A¹³¤U¤@¸`ªº¡uÅU¡v¦r¤@¼Ë¡A¦ý¥Î§@©R¥O©Î°Êµü¡Fù¤Q¤G9¡A19¤@¬q¤º¦³«Ü¦h³o¼Ëªº¨Ò¤l(imperatival
participle : Moule 35).
119 Hendriksen 100-101; Michael 81; Mu/ller 75 n.11; ¤ò122-123.
120 Stott, Galatians 157 n.1;
Collange 80; Cranfield, Ramans 661-662; Gaffin 1805. NASB¦b¦¹Ä¶¬°'more
important'. »{¬°¥»¥y»Pù¤Q¤G10¨º¥y¬O·N¸q¬Û¦Pªº¾ÇªÌ¡A°£¤FCranfield¡AÁÙ¦³¡GBDF 150; F. Bu/chsel (TDNT II 908-909); J.
Schneider (TDNT VIII 174 n.21)¡C
121 Cranfield, Romans 632-633, 662.
122 Metzger 612, Hawthorne 63»{¬°²Ä¤@Ó¡u¦U¤H¡vì¨Ó¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡A¦Ó²Ä¤GÓ¡u¦U¤H¡v¡]¥ç¬O½Æ¼Æ¡^«hÀ³¼·¤J¤U¤@¸`¡Cµ§ªÌ»{¬°Metzger´£¥Xªº²z¥Ñ¸û¬°¥R¥÷¡C
123 Zerwick 445.
124 ¤À§O¨£AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NIV¤ÎNEB, TEV.
125 Martin(NCB)90,(TNTC) 94-95; Hawthorne
69; Collange 80.
126 Beare 73.
127 RSV,
128 ¤ñ¸û¡Gme{ ta heauto{n skopein, alla kai ta hetero{n ¡]¤G4¡^
ta
heauto{n ze{tein, ou ta Ie{sou Christou¡]¤G21¡^
129 me{deis to heautou ze{teito{
alla to tou heterou (24)
me{
ze{to{n to emautou symphoron alla to to{n pollo{n(33).
130 Kennedy 434; Moule 36.
131 Michael 82.
2. °ò·þªºº]¼Ë¡]¤G5-11¡^
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¡u¦³¡K¡K·N©À¡v¦bì¤å¬OӰʵü¡A¨ä·N«ä¦p¦b¤@³¹¤C¸`¤Î¤G³¹¤G¸`¡]¡u¦³¡K¡K«ä·Q¡v¡^¤@¼Ë¡A«ü¤@ºØ«ä·Q»P·N§Ó¦X¤@ªººA«×¡A¤]¥i»¡¬O¤@ºØ¦X¨Ö²z©Ê»P·P©Êªº¦æ°Ê¡F´«¨¥¤§¡A³oµü©Ò«üªº¤£¶È¬O¤@ºØ¤º¦bªº©MÀR¤îªºª¬ºA¡A¥ç¥]¬A¥~¦bªº©M°ÊºAªº¤@±¡C¡u³o¼Ëªº¡v·N©À¡]ì¤å¶È§@¡u³o¡v¡^¤@¤è±«ü¤W¤å¡]²Ä2-4¸`¡^©Ò´yzªº¨ººØ¤ßºA¡A132¥t¤@¤è±¥Ñ¤U¥b¸`¡]¡u³o¤]¬O°ò·þC¿qªº·N©À¡v¡^¶i¤@¨B¥[¥H§Î®e¡C133ì¤å¦b¤W¥b¸`¥½¤F¦³¨âÓ§Æþ¦r¡A¥iĶ¬°¡u¦b§AÌùر¡]§Y¤ßùØ¡^¡v©Î¡u¦b§A̤¤¶¡¡v¡F¤U¥b¸`¦bì¤å¨ÃµL°Êµü¡Aª½Ä¶¬°¡u³o¤]¦b°ò·þC¿qùØ¡v¡A¡u¦b°ò·þC¿qùØ¡v»P¤W¥b¸`ªº¡u¦b§AÌ¡K¡K¡v¬O¥¦æªº¡A´N¦p¨âÓ¡u³o¡v¦r«e«á©IÀ³¡C134³o´N¤Þ°_¤F¤TÓ¸ÑÄÀ¤Wªº°ÝÃD¡GÀ³¸É¥Rªº°Êµü¬O¬Æ»ò¡H¡u¦b°ò·þC¿qùØ¡vÀ³¦p¦ó¸ÑÄÀ¡H¡u¦b§AÌùر¡v§í©Î¡u¦b§A̤¤¶¡¡v¤~¬O«Oùªºì·N¡H³o¤TÓ°ÝÃDªºÃö«Y«D±`±K¤Á¡A¨ä¤¤¥H²Ä¤GÓ°ÝÃD³Ì¨ã¨M©w©Ê¡A¦p¦ó¸ÑÄÀ¡u¦b°ò·þC¿qùØ¡v¤@»y¡A·|¼vÅT¨ä¥L¨âÓ°ÝÃDªºµª®×¡C¥Dnªº¸ÑÄÀ¥i¤À¬°¥|ºØ¡A¯÷¤Àz¦p¤U¡C
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¡u¨ÏºaÄ£Âkµ¹¤÷¤W«Ò¡v¡]
¥»¥yµ²§ô¦¹¸Öªº²Ä¤G³¡¥÷¡]9-11¡A´N¦p
Á`¬A¥þº¸Ö¡]¤G6-11¡^ªº°Q½×¡A§ÚÌ¥i¥H²M·¡¬Ý¨£³oº¸Öªº¥DÃD¬O°ò·þªº¦Û§Ú°¨õ¥H¤Î³Q¤W«Ò¤É°ª¡CÍ¢ªº°¨õ³Q´y¼g¬°¤@Óº©ªøªº¹Lµ{¡G±q¡u¥»¨Ó¦³¤W«Òªº§Î¹³¡v¡A¸g¹L¡u˪Ŧۤv¡v©M¡u¦Û¥Ì¨õ·L¡v³o¨âÓ¨BÆJ¡A¨ì¡u¦º¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W¡v¡CÍ¢ªº¤É°ª«h¬O¤W«Ò¤@¤U¤l«K¦¨´Nªº¨Æ¡C¦b¡u§AÌn¥H°ò·þ§@¬°º]¼Ë¡v¡]¤G5¡A²{¤¤¡^ªº´£¥Ü¤U¨Ó¬Ý¡A¦¹¸Öªº¥Dn«H®§¤]¬O²M·¡ªº¡G°ò·þC¿qªº¹D¸ô¬O¡u°¨õ¢w¢w¤É°ª¡vªº¹D¸ô¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ¡]¤Î©Ò¦³¡^ªº«H®{Y®Äªk°ò·þªº¦Û§Ú°¨õ¡A¥L̤]·|¹³°ò·þ¤@¼Ë³Q¤W«Ò¤É°ª¡C¦b¤W¤U¤å¡]¤G3¡B4¡B12¡^ªº´£¥Ü¤U¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº¡u¦Û§Ú°¨õ¡vÀ³¨ãÅé¦a¥]¬A¾Ç®Ä°ò·þªºÁ¾¨õ¶¶ªA©M±Ë¤v¬°¤H¡C°ß¦³³o¼Ë¡A¥L̤~¥i¥H¹F¨ì«Où¦b¤W¤å©Ò»¡ªº¨ºÓ¥Ø¼Ð¡A´N¬O±Ð·|©M¿Ó¤@P¡A¦P¤ß¯¸Ã±¹ï¹G¢¡A¬°ºÖµªº«H¥õ»ô¤ß§V¤O¡]¤G2¡A¤@27-30¡^¡C
132 Beare 75; Collange 95; Hawthorne 80.
133 Wong, 'Humiliation'
197-198. Loh-Nida 54»{¬°¡u³o¡v«ü¤U¥b¸`©Ò»¡ªº¡F¦ý¡u¤]¡v¦r²M·¡´£¥Ü¤F¡u«H®{ªº·N©À¡v»P¡u°ò·þªº·N©À¡v¤§¶¡ªº¤ñ¸û¡]°ÑZerwick 465¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡u³o¡v¸û©y¸Ñ¬°«ü¤W¤å¡CLosie ('Note') ±N¡u³o¡vµø¬°«ü²Ä6-11¸`ªº»{«H¡F¦ý³o¸ÑÄÀ»Ýn§â¡u·í§AÌ¡]¨ü¬~®É¡^¦¨¬°¡v¡]¦b°ò·þ¸Ì¡^ªº·N«ä¥[´¡¤J¤U¥b¸`¡A¬y©ó¹L¥÷Ár´ú¡C¦³¨Ç§Û¥»¥Hgar©Îoun©Îkai ¨útouto, ¦¹ÂI¨£Metzger
613ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C
134 ³oºØ¥¦æª¬ºA±qì¤å¬Ý±o§ó¬°²M·¡¡G
touto phroneite en hymin (
ho kai ( ) en
Christo{i Ie{sou (5b).
135 NEB; Michael 85; Bear 76.
136 Grayston 91; Zerwick 465.
137 Martin(NCB) 92-93(following E. Ka/semann); E. Ka/semann, as cited in Martin, Carmen
85-86, 90-92 and in Wong, 'Humiliation' 205-206.
138 e{n ¡× 'was': AV, RV, NASB; Mu/ller 77; Loh-Nida 54; G. Bertram, TDNT
IX 233 n.75. ephrone{the{ (aorist) ¡× "was
thought': Moule 36. ephroneito(imperfect) ¡× 'was thought' :Lightfoot 110. Lightfoot»{¬°¥¿±`ªº¼gªk·|¬Oho kai Christos Ie{sous
ephronei en heauto{i. Hawthorne 80-81 ¤]¬O©ó¤U¥b¸`¸É¥Rephroneito, ¦ý¥L¦b¤W¥b¸`±Ä¯Çphroneistho{
(cf. AV)ªº»¡ªk¥N´Àphroneite¡A¥þ¸`·N§Y¡G¡u³oºØ·Qªk¥²¶·³Q§A̱įÇ[ ¡× §AÌ¥²¶·±Ä¨ú³oºØ·Qªk]¡A³o¤]¬O³Q°ò·þC¿q±Ä¯Çªº·Qªk¡v¡C¦ý¦p§@ªÌ¦Û¤v©Ó»{¡Aphroneistho{
ªº§Û¥»ÃÒ¾Ú¤£¤Îphroneite¨º»ò±j¡C
139 Moule, 'Reflexions' 265; M.J. Harris, NIDNTT
III 1192. E. Lohmeyer (as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 201 with n.1) ´£Ä³¥i¸É¥Rblepete, oidate (cf. 1.30)¬Æ©Îe{kousate (cf. ¥|9).
140 °Ñ²{¤¤¡FNIV, TEV.
141 ¥H¤W¤TÂI¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 208.
142 Moule, 'Reflexions' 265; Hawthorne 81.
143 Wong (¦P¤W±µù141)¡C
144 Cf. Wong. 'Humiliation' 204 with n.4.205
with n.2.
145 E. Ka/semann, as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 194-195; cf. NTA ¡±13(1968-69)-667;
Martin, Foundations 2.12 ¤£¹L¡ACollange 95»{¬°¤£¥²¦]¦¹´N§¹¥þ±Æ°£¥t¥~¨ºÓ¸ÑÄÀ¡C
146 Martin(NCB)93, 99(cf. 84-88); Carmen 72-73,
288-289; Collange 94.
147 Moule, 'Reflexions' 269; Bruce,
'Philippian Correspondence' 268; Hooker, 'Philippians 2,6-11' 154; Marshall,
Christ-Hymn 117-119.
148 Cf. Wong, 'Humiliation' 209.
149 Cf. Hooker, 'Philippians 2.6-11' 156;
Houlden 69.
150 ¹ï©óµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¥»¬q³Ì¸ÔºÉ¤Î³Ì¨ãÅv«Âªº¬ã¨s¡A¦b^¤åµÛz¤è±º±ÀR. P.
MartinªºCarmen Christi¤@®Ñ¡F¸Ó®Ñ©ó1967¦~¥Xª©¡A쬰§@ªÌªº^°êÛ´°¤j¾Çªº³Õ¤h½×¤å¡Cµ§ªÌ©Òª¾³Ì·sªñ¤@¥÷¥H¥»¬q¬°ÃDªº³Õ¤h½×¤å¡A¬O¶ÀÃh¬î¤k¤h¡]Teresa Wong¡^©ó¤ñ§Q®É¾|¨Z¤Ñ¥D±Ð¤j¾Ç©Ò¼¶ªº'From Humiliation to Exaltation'(1986)¡C¸Ó½×¤å²Ä¤G³¹ªº¾ú¥v·§Äý¡A´N¬O»`¶°¨Ã°Q½×1967-1984¦¹¤Q¤K¦~¶¡¾ÇªÌ¹ï¤Wz³Ì«á¤TÓ°ÝÃD¦UºØ¤£¦Pªº·N¨£¡C
151 Martin(NCB)10,18; Carmen 297-309;
Bornkamm, Experience 112-113; Goppelt, Theology 2.74; Ladd, Theology
335; Bultmann, Theology 1.125, 129, 131, 175, 232, 2.153, 156; G.
Delling, TDNT VIII 500, TDNTA 1227.
152 Beare 1-2, 30, 76-78. Martin (Carmen 62)»{¬°¦¹»¡¹L¥÷Ác½Æ¡C
153 Collange 92-93; Guthrie, Introduction
539; Harrison, Introduction 353-354; E. Stauffer and others, as
cited in Martin, Carmen 59 n.1; E. Lupieri, as reported in NTA ¡±25(1981)-213;
J.M. Furness, as reported in NTA ¡±4(1959-60)-160, ¡±12(1967-68)-983.
Cf. Ku/mmel, Introduction 335. Davies (Rabbinic Judaism 42)»{¬°¦¹¸ÖY«D«Où©Ò¼g¡A¦Ü¤Ö¤]¬O¥X¦Û¥Lªº¤@Óªù®{ªº¤âµ§¡C
154 Houlden 79. Ãö©ó³o°ÝÃD¡A¥¿¤ÏÂù¤è©Ò¥Îªº²z¥Ñ¥i¨£©óMartin, Carmen 55-60, 45-54.
155 Ku/mmel, Theology
152-153; Guthrie, Theology 344-345. Hooker('Philippians 2, 6, 11',
152-153)¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A¤£ºÞ¥»¬q¥X¦Û¦ó¤Hªº¤âµ§¡A¥¦¬OÄÝ©ó¨ä¤W¤U¤åªº¡G¡u¦³¡K¡K·N©À¡v(5)©M¡u¦³¡K¡K«ä·Q¡v¡B¡u«ä·Q¡v(2)¡A¡u¨õ·L¡v(8)©M¡uÁ¾¨õ¡v¡]3¡^¡A¡u°í«ù¡v(6)©M¡u¬Ý¡v(3¡A¤G¦r¦bì¤å¬°¦P¤@°Êµü)¡A¡u¶¶ªA¡v(8)»P¡u¶¶ªA¡v(12)«e«á©IÀ³¡C³o¼Ë¡A¤@³s¥|¦¸¡A«Où§â«H®{À³¦³ªºªí²{»P°ò·þªºªí²{¡]6-8¡^³s°_¨Ó¡C
156 Nestle-Aland; NIV, TEV; ²{¤¤¡C
157 Bruce 44; 'Philippian Correspondence'
269; Houlden 70. «áªÌ(72; cf. Martin, Carmen 39-41)»{¬°¤]³\¦¹¸Ö쥻¬O¥Î¨ÈÄõ¤å¼gªº¡A¦ý«eªÌ¡]269¡^«ü¥X¦¹¸Öªº§Æþ¤å¤£¬O½Ķ¹L¨Óªº§Æþ¤å¡A¦]¦¹¤£¥²°²³]¦³¨ÈÄõ¤åªºì¥»¡CRobbins ('Structure')±q×Ãã¾Çªº¨¤«×¬ã¨s¥»¬q¡A»{¬°¥¦¥i¯à¬O§@ªÌ«ö·Ó¥j¥N§Æþ¤Îù°¨§@ªÌ©Òq¥ß¡B¦³Ãö¥y¤lµ²ºcªº³W«h¼g¦¨ªº¡C
158 Martin (Carmen 12-13)´£¿ô§ÚÌ¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦b¡u¨Ï®{±Ð¤÷¡v®É´Á¡A¤´µM¥¼¦³¿Å¶q¸Ö«ßªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¦]¦¹Â_©w¤@¬q¤å¦r¬O§_¸ÖÅé¡A¥Dn¬O°ò©óÅéµô¤Wªº¤@¨Ç²{¶H¡A¥]¬A¥¦æ¥yªk¡]¹ï¥y¡^¡A¥æ¤e±Æ¦Cªk¡B¦r¥yªº«e«á©IÀ³µ¥¡C¦P®Ñ18-19¦C¥X¥i¥Î¥H»{¥X·s¬ù¤¤ªº¸Öºqªº¤@¨Ç¼Ð·Ç¡F28-29 n.3¦C¥X¥|Ó²z¥Ñ¤ä«ùµÌ¤G6-11¬Oº¸Öºqªº¬Ýªk¡C
159 ¡u«ß¡v¦b¦¹«ü^¤åªºstrophe.¡u¹ï¥y¡v§Ycouplet.
160 ¸Ô¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 67-101; Martin,
Carmen 24-41. ¥H¤U¬O¤@¨Ç±q^¤åµÛ§@¥i¨£ªº¨Ò¤l¡G¡]¤G«ß¡^E. Lohmeyer, as cited in Houlden 70-71; Beare 73-74;¡]¤T«ß¡^Houlden
71-72 (cf. Jeremias, 'Gedankenfu/hrung' 153-154);¡]¥|«ß¡^Collange
80, 85-86;¡]¤«ß¡^Eckman, 'Analysis' 261-265; ¡]¤»¹ï¥y¡^Martin, Carmen 36-38, ¤À¬°¤E¦æ¤§»¡¡A¥ç°ÑK. Gamber,
as reported in NTA ¡±\cs1515(1970-71)-617.
161 ¸Ô¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 101-102. G. Strecker
(as reported in NTA ¡±9[1964-65]-629)¤ÎA. Feuillet (as reported in NTA ¡±11[1966-67]-378)±N²Ä8¸`¥þ¸`¬Ý¬°«á¥[¥y¡F¨£Martin (Carmen
314-315)ªº°Q½×¡CH.W. Bartsch (as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 340)»{¬°²Ä10-11¸`¥þ¬O«á¥[¥y¡C
162 Collange 84-85; Hawthorne 77-78; Hooker,
'Philippians 2,6-11' 157-159; Dunn, Christology 310 n.65.
163 Wong, 'Humiliation' 210-211. ¤£¹L¶À¤ó¥H¤G7b¬°²Ä¤@¶¥¬qªºµ²§ô¡A¥H¤G
164 ¡uì¤H¡v¬O^¤åPrimal (¡×Original) ManªºÂ½Ä¶¡C¦³Ãö¤Þ¥Î¦¹¯«¸Ü(the
Urmensch myth)ªº¦UºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡A¸Ô¨£Martin, Carmen 120-133 (¯d·N120 n.1©Ò¤Þz¹ï¡u¯«¸Ü¡v¤@µüªº©w¸q¡G¡u«ö§Ú̪º¥Îªk¡A¯«¸Ü¬O¥HÀ¸¼@§Î¦¡¨Óªí¹F¯u²z¡AÂǦ¹[§Î¦¡]´£¥Ü¯«©ú¡B¥@¬É¡B©M¤H¤TªÌ¶¡°ÊºAªº¬Û¤¬Ãö«Y¡v¡C¡u¯«¸Ü¡vªº¥t¤@Ó©w¸q¥i¨£©ó¦P®Ñ253 n.2)¡C¦³Ãö·s¬ù¹|°ò·þªº¸Öºq»P¿Õ´µ©³ªº±ÏÅ«ªÌ¤§¸Ö¤GªÌ¶¡ªº«n¤À§O¡A¨£Helmbold, 'Redeemer Hymns' (esp. 78).
165 ¸Ô¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 121-166. ¥ç°ÑMartin,
Carmen 154-164. ¥H¤U¬O¤@¨Ç±q^¤åµÛ§@¥i¨£ªº¨Ò¤l¡G¡]¨È·í¡^Houlden 73-76; ¡]C©MµØªº¨üWªº¹²¤H¡^Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 36-40; ¡]¼»¥¹¤Î¨äx®È¡^J.A. Sanders, as reported in NTA ¡±14(1969-70)-608;¡]¶¶ªAªº¸q¤H¡^Martin, Carmen
195. A. Feuillet (as reported in NTA ¡±10[1965-66]-1016)»{¬°¡AµÌ¤G6-11©Ò¥Îªº¸t¸g¸ê®Æ¡AªÖ©w¥]¬AC©MµØªº¹²¤H¡]Áɤ12¡B53¡^©M¨È·í¡]³Ð¤T¡^¡A«Ü¥i¯à¥ç¥]¬A¼»¥¹¡C¡u°ò·þªº¥ý¦b¡vªºÆ[©À¡A¥i¯à³¡¥÷±o¦Û¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¡]¤C13¡^¡FY¬O³o¼Ë¡A¡u´¼¼z¡v¡]ÀÀ¤H¤Æ¦¨¬°¤@Ó¤Hª«¡^¥i¯à¥çÂ÷¦¹¸Ö¤£»·¡C
166 ¸Ô¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 168-191; cf. Martin,
Carmen 74-82, 83-84.
167 Cf. Collange 86, 88; Wong, 'Humiliation'
189-191; ¤ÎMartin(Carmen 133)¹ï¥H¡uì¤H¡v¯«¸Ü¸ÑÄÀ¦¹¸Öªº¥ß³õªºµû»y¡C
168 Nestle-Aland.
169 Martin, Carmen 99.
170 ¸Ô¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 213-221; cf. Martin, Carmen
99-133.
171 Martin(NCB)95-96. Cf. Goppelt, Theology
2.75.
172 ¦¹¤GÂI¤À§O¨£Hawthorne 83¤ÎWong,
'Humiliation', 216-217. Cf. Martin, Carmen 105 n.2.
173 §Ymorphe{ ¡× doxa,
morphe{ ¡× eiko{n. ¥H¤U¡u§Î¹³(1)¡v¡×morphe{, ¡u§Î¹³(2)¡v¡×eiko{n.
174 J. Behm, TDNT IV 745-746, 751. §@ªÌ(751 n.52)»{¬°¡Aì¤å¦b¦¹©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc(hyparchein en)¡A©M¥¦¦b¸ô¤C25ªº·N«ä¤@¼Ë¡A§Y¡u¬ïµÛ¡K¡K¡v©Î¡u¥H¡K¡K¬°¦çªA¡v¡C¥ç°ÑMartin, Carmen 103-105.
175 ¡u¤TÓ¦r¡v«üµù173¨º¤TÓ¡C¤@¤è±¡A§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªºs]elem¡]³Ð¤@26¡A¡u§Î¹³¡v¡^©Î¦P¸qªº¨ÈÄõ¤ås]alma{ ³q±`Ķ¬°eiko{n, ¦ý¦³¤@¦¸¡]¦ý¤T19¡^«hĶ¬°morphe{. ¥t¤@¤è±¡A§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªºt#mu^na^ ¡]»P³Ð¤@26 d#mu^t[ ¦P¸q¡×¡u¼Ë¦¡¡v¡^¦³¤@¦¸¡]§B¥|16¡^Ķ¬°morphe{ , ¥t¨â¦¸¡]¥Á¤Q¤G8¡F¸Ö¤Q¤»[¤Q¤C]15¡^«hĶ¬°doxa (Wong, 'Humiliation' 218-219). ¥Ñ¦¹±o¥Xªº¨âÓµ²½×¡A¬O®Ú¾Ú¤U±ªº±À²zªk¡G
morphe{ ¡× s]elem ¡× eiko{n..morphe{
¡× eiko{n¡]µ²½×¤@¡^
morphe{ ¡× t#mu^na^ ¡×
doxa..morphe{ ¡× doxa ¡]µ²½×¤G¡^
176 Martin, Carmen 106-119
(especially 108-110, 115-116, 118-119); Ridderbos, Theology 73-74.
177 J. Behm, TDNT IV 751.
178 Collange 97, 82-83.
179 Wong, 'Humiliation' 225; Feinberg,
'Kenosis' 28-29. «áªÌ¤S«ü¥X¡A³Ð¤@26-27¤£¦ý¥Î¤F¤@Ó¤£¦Pªº¦Wµü¡]§Y¡u§Î¹³(2)¡v¦Ó«D¡u§Î¹³(1)¡v¡A©Ò¥Îªº¤¶¨tµü¥ç»P¥»¥y¦³§O¡]§Ykata¦Ó«Den¡^¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡ADe Lacey('Image' 24-25) ¤´µM»{¬°¡A§â³Ð¥@°O²Ä¤@³¹¬Ý¬°¥»¥yªº«ä·QI´º¨Ã¤£¬O¤£¦X²zªº¡C¥t¤@¤è±¡A¦¹§@ªÌ¡]17-18¡^»{¬°¨ÃµLÃÒ¾Úªí¥Ü¡Adoxa»P§Æ§B¨Ó¤åd#mu^t¡]³Ð¤3¡A¡u§Î¹³¡v¡^¤GªÌªº¡u¦r¸q³õ¡v(semantic
field)¦³¥ô¦ó«Å|¡C
180 Guthrie, Theology 338; Bruce 45
with 52; Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 27-36.
181 Dunn, Christology 114-119 (esp.
119).
183 Field of force.
184 'Mode of being' (German Daseinsweise).
185 Bultmann, Theology 1.193; E. Ka/semann, as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 215, in Martin(NCB)94, and in
Hawthorne 83.
186 Martin(NCB)94-95; Ridderbos, Paul
76-77; Wong, 'Humiliation' 162-166.
187 morphe{ (form) ¡× physis (nature) ¡× ousia (essence): H. Schumacher, as cited
in Wong, ibid. 213-214.
188 ¤À§O¨£lightfoot 110, 132-133; Michael 86; Bruce
45¤ÎVincent 57-58. Trench 262(¡±70)»¡¡G¡u¨S¦³¤H¯à¦³¯«ªº§Î¹³¡A°£«DÍ¢¬O¯«¡C¡v
189 J. Behm, TDNT IV 746 (cf.
743-744). ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¤»¦¸¥]¬A¬ù¥¿¨å³¡¥÷¥|¦¸¡]¤h¤K18¡F§B¥|16¡FÁÉ¥|¤Q¥|13¡F¦ý¤G19¡^¡A¥H¤Î©Òùªù´¼¼z®Ñ¤Q¤K1¡F°¨¥[¤ñ®Ñ¨÷¥|¡A¤Q¤4¡C°Ñ¤W±µù175¡A¤Îµù179©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
191 ì¤å¬°°Êµümorphoo{.
192 ì¤å¬°¦Wµümorpho{sis('embodiment': RSV, NIV).¦¹µü©ó´£«á¤T5«ü·q°@ªº¡u§Î¦¡¡v¡A»P·q°@ªº¡u¯à¤O¡v¬Û¹ï¡C
193 ì¤å¬°½Æ¦X°Êµüsymmorphizomai.
194 ì¤å¬°½Æ¦X§Î®eµüsymmorphos.
195 ì¤å¬°½Æ¦X°Êµümetamorphoomai. ¦¹¦r©ó¥i¤E2¡]¡×¤Ó¤Q¤C2¡^´y¼gC¿qµn¤s¡u§ïÅܤF§Î¹³¡v¡C
196 NEB, NIV, TEV; Kennedy 436; Michael 86; Mu/ller 78; Beare 78; Wuest 63; Hawthorne 83-84; Wong, 'Humiliation' 222-224;
D.H. Wallace, as reported in NTA ¡±10(1965-66)-1017.
198 RV mg.: being originally; NEB: ...from
the first.
199 E. Beyreuther (NIDNTT II 500) »{¬°¡AÃö©óµÌ¤G6-11¨M©w©Êªº¤@ÂI¡A´N¬O¥¦«Å§i°ò·þªº¥ý¦b¨ÃÍ¢¡u¦]¦Ó¦s¦b©ó¤W«Òªº½dÃ¥¸Ì¡v¡C
200 §Y¬O±Nhyparcho{n¬Ý¬°concessive ©Î¬Ý¬°causal. °Ñ¤U±µù241.
201 ¸Ô°ÑWong, 'Humiliation' 242-246.
202 'Existence (einai) in a manner of
equality (isa, used adverbially) with God': Vincent 58-59; Mu/ller 79; Hendriksen 105 n. 86; Loh-Nida 56; MHT 3.21.
203 'To be (einai) equal(isa)
with God'. ³oĶªk§â°Æµüisa¬Ý¬°¬Ûµ¥©ó§Î®eµüisos: MHT 3.226; BDF 434(1); G. Sta/hlin,
TDNT III 353 n.52.
204 BDF 399(1); Hawthorne 84. MHT 3.140 ¦ü¥G»{¬°¡A¦³µL«aµü¨Ã¤£¼vÅTì¤åªºµ²ºcªº·N«ä¡C
205 Grayston 27; Bruce, 'Philippian
Correspondence' 270. 272; A. Oepke, TDNT III 585.
207 Cf. Martin, Carmen 151.
208 T.F. Glasson, as reported in NTA ¡±19(1975)-677;
Bruce 52. Dunn (Christology 311 n.73)«h¹ï¦¹ÂI´£¥X²§Ä³¡C¦ýµ§ªÌ»{¬°¥Lªº²z½×¤£°÷»¡ªA¤O¡G´Nºâ¨È·í¯à²æÂ÷¤W«Ò§¹¥þ¿W¥ß¡A¤]¤£µ¥©ó¥L´N¬O¡u»P¤W«Ò¥µ¥¡v¡C
209 Loh-Nida 56; Collange 100; Wong,
'Humiliation' 243-244; 244-245,246 (¤Î244 n.1©Ò¤Þ§@ªÌ)¡C
210 Wong, 'Humiliation' 244; Barett, John
214; Brown, John 1.217.
211 ¸Ô°ÑWong, 'Humiliation' 226-242; Martin,
Carmen 134-153.
212 Harpagmos. ³o¬O±q°Êµüharpazo{ ±o¨Óªº¤@Ó¦Wµü¡C°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¦@¤Q¥|¦¸¡A·sĶ¥»¤À§OĶ¬°¡G¡u¹Ü¥h¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤@12¡F¤Q¤T19¡F¬ù¤Q28¡B29¡^¡A¡u·m¹Ü¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤G29¡^¡B¡u±j¢¡v¡]¬ù¤»15¡^¡A¡u§ì¦í¡v¡]¬ù¤Q12¡^¡B¡u·m±Ï¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤T10¡FµS23¡^¡B¡u´£¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G2¡B3¡F©««e¥|17¡^¡B¡u´£¥h¡v¡]®{¤K39¡^¡B¡u´£¨ú¡v¡]±Ò¤Q¤G5¡^¡C
213 Harpagma.
214 ©M¦X¥»¡u±j¹Üªº¡v¦ü¥G¤Ï¬M¤F³oӬݪk¡C¦¹¬Ýªk»{¬°¡AÁöµM¥Hmosµ²§Àªº¦Wµü³q±`¦³¥D°Êªº·N«ä¡A¥Hmaµ²§Àªº³q±`¦³³Q°Êªº·N«ä¡A¦ý¦³®É«eªÌ¥i¥H¦³«áªÌªº·N«ä¡]Vincent 58; Martin, Carmen 137.¡^¡C
215 Y¥Î±Mªù¦Wµü¨Óªí¹F¡A¦¹»¡§Y¬O»{¬°harpagmos ¡× res rapta (something seized): Lightfoot 111, 134; Ridderbos, Paul 74-75
n.102; Robertson, Pictures 4.444; Mu/ller 79-80; Moule 37-38; Wilson, 'Emptied'; G. Reule, as reported in NTA ¡±17(1972-73)-1058;
H.P. Hamann, as reported in NTA ¡±23(1979)-947; ³Ò85, ¤ò131¡A133.
216 Moule, 'Reflexions' 267; cf. Martin,
Carmen 140.«e¤@¦ì§@ªÌ¤S«ü¥X¡A¦¹»¡¨ä¹ê¬O§âharpagmos¬Ý¬°res retinenda (something to be clung to) ¦Ó«Dres rapta.
217 ou...alla.
218 Wong, 'Humiliation' 239-240.
219 J. Carmignac, as cited in Wong (ibid.
231-232); cf. NTA ¡±16(1971-72)-639.
220 harpagmos ¡× res
rapienda (something to be snatched at):TEV; Kennedy
436-437; Michael 88-89; Beare 79; Ladd, Theology 419-420; Dunn, Christology
115; E. Stauffer, TDNT III 104; W. Powell, as reported in NTA ¡±4(1959-60)-736.
P. Grelot (as reported in NTA ¡±18[1973-74]-586) «h¸ÑÄÀ¦p¤U¡G¥Ñ©ó°ò·þ¦³¤W«Òªº§Î¹³¡A¦]¦¹Í¢¨Ã¤£±N¡u»P¤W«Ò¥µ¥ªº¦a¦ì¡v¬Ý¬°·í¹Ü¨ú¤§ª«¡]§t·N¡G°ò·þ¤w¨É¦³¦¹¦a¦ì¡^¡C
221 ¨£¤G
222 ¨£¤G6b,c¤§¤UªºµùÄÀ²Ä¤@¬q¡]¤W¤å²Ä222¶¡^¡C
223 ¨£¤G6b,c¤§¤UªºµùÄÀ²Ä¤@¬q¤Î²Ä¥|¬q¡]¤W¤å²Ä222¡B²Ä224¶¡^¡GWong, 'Humiliation' 233, 238-239;
Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 31-32. «e¤@¦ì§@ªÌ¡]238n.2)¤ÞT. Nagata´£¥Xªº¤Ï¹ï¥H¨È·í¬°I´ºªº¥t¤@²z¥Ñ¡G«öµS¤Ó¶Ç²Î¡A¨È·íªº¸o¤£¦b©ó§Æ¾¬¦¨¬°»P¤W«Ò¦Pµ¥¡A¤D¦b©ó¹HI¤W«Òªº©R¥O¡]°Ñù¤14-19¡^¡F«eªÌ¬O®L«½©Ò¥Çªº¸o¡C§@¬°µS¤Ó¤Hªº²Ä¤@¦ì±Úªø¡A¨È·í¨ü¨ì«OÅ@¡A¤£³Q±±¥H³o¶µ³ÌÄY«ªºÁ¶Âpªº¸o¦W¡C
224 harpagmon he{geishai.
225 ¤À§O¨£¡]¨Ò¦p¡^¡GHoulden 75; Martin (TNTC)98;¤ÎR.W. Hoover,
as reported in NTA ¡±15(1970-71)-957; Collange 100; A. Jankowski, as reported in NTA ¡±24(1980)-909;
W. Foerster, TDNT I 473-474, TDNTA 80; A. Oepke, TDNT III
661. TDNTA 427. ¥ç°ÑMartin, Carmen 143-148; Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 34-35.
226 §Yharpagmos ¡× res rapta ¤Îharpagmos ¡× res rapienda ¡]¨£¤W±µù215, 230¡^¡C
227 Martin, Carmen 148-149, 152-153. §@ªÌºÙ¦¹»¡¬°¡Gharpagmos ¡× res
retinenda¡]¨£¤W±µù\cs15216¡^¡C
228 Wong, 'Humiliation' 236 with n.2,241.
229 W. Foerster, TDNT IV 473.
230 Moule, 'Reflexions' 267; Bruce 52.
231 harpagmos ¡× actus
rapiendi or raptus.
232 °Ñ¤W±µù212.
234 Hummerich, as cited in Moule,
'Reflexions' 275.
235 Moule, ibid. 276.
236 D.W.B. Robinson, as reported in NTA ¡±14(1969-70)-276,
and cited in Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 32-33.
237 Feinberg, ibid. 33.
238 Moule, 'Reflexions' 266, 271-272, 275,
276. ÃÙ¦P³o¸ÑÄÀªº¾ÇªÌ¥]¬A¡GBruce, 'Philippian Correspondence' 271-272; Hawthorne 85.¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¸û¦®É¤w¨£©óH. Dean,
as reported in NTA ¡±4(1959-60)-735.
239 Martin (NCB)96 (cf. C. Brown, NIDNTT
III 604); Wong, 'Humiliation' 241. Guthrie (Theology 348)¤]»{¬°¡A¡u˪Ŧۤv¡vÀ³§_·Ó¦¹»¡¨º¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡A¬O¦¹»¡³Ì¤jªº°ÝÃD¡C
240 AV; W. Barclay, as reported in NTA ¡±3(1958-59)-413;
J.M. Furness, as reported in NTA ¡±2(1957-58)-605 (with reference to J.
Ross); Wong, 'Humiliation' 240. Cf. Martin, Carmen 135-136.
241 hyparcho{n ¡× causal, °Ñ¤W±µù200.
242 Lightfoot 134; cf. Moule 37-38.
243 ¨£¤W±²Ä224¶¡C
244 «ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A²Ä6¸`ªº¥D¦®¬O¥¿±ªº³¯z¡]°ò·þ»{¬°¡K¡K¡^¦Ó«Dt±ªº³¯z¡]°ò·þ¤£°í«ù¡K¡K¡^¡Cì¤å¦rªº¦¸§Ç¤ä«ù¦¹ÂI¡Gouch
harpagmon he{ge{sato ¦Ó«Douch
he{ge{sato harpagmon. °Ñ¤W¤å²Ä¤@Ãþ²Ä¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¤§¤U³Ì«á¤@¬q¡]µù219©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡^¤ÎHooker,
'Philippians 2,6-11' 151-152.
245 Lightfoot 134´£¥X¤Ï¹ïªº¥t¤@²z¥Ñ¡A´N¬O»{¬°¦¹¡]²Ä¤TºØ¡^¸ÑÄÀ±Nalla¬Ý¬°»Pall'homo{s (but nevertheless)¬Ûµ¥¡A³o°µªk¦bouch¦r¤§«á¬O¤£¦ÛµMªº¡A¦Ó¥B§¹¥þ¨S¦³¸ÑÄÀ¬°harpagmon¦û±j½Õ¦ì¸m¡C¦ýouch»Palla¤@¸g¤À¶}¡A³o°µªk«KÅܱo«D±`¦ÛµM¡F¦Ü©óharpagmonªº±j½Õ¦ì¸m¡AWong ('Humiliation' 244-245; cf. Martin, Carmen 152)«Øij»¡¡A¥»¸`¸g¤å¤Ï¬M¥X°ò·þ®{»PµS¤Ó¤H¹ï°ò·þ¯«©Êªºª§½×¡FY¬O³o¼Ë¡A«K¦³§U©ó¸ÑÄÀharpagmonªº±j½Õ¦ì¸m¡A¥H¤Îouch harpagmon¤G¦rºò³s¦b¤@°_ªº±¡§Î¡C
246 ¦A¬Ý¤W±µù229, 230¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
247 Lightfoot 112; Hawthorne 85.
249 ¸Ô°ÑWong, 'Humiliation' 249-259; cf. Martin, Carmen
169-177.
251 ¤À§O¨£P. Schoonenberg and H.W. Bartsch, as
cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 257. 258.
252 J. Jeremias, 'Zur Gedankenfu/hrung' 154 n.3; TDNT V 711 with n.445, TDNTA 768; O. Michel, TDNT
VII 533 n.33.
253 J. Jeremias, as reported in NTA ¡±8(1963-64)-394
and cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 259; TDNT V 712 n.445(continued). «ö¦¹§@ªÌªº¤ÀªR¡A
254 Jeremias(TDNT V 712n.445)¿×¸Ö¤@¥|¤@8(al t#
`arnap[s%i^ ¡× ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸Ö¤@¥|¡³8¡Gme{ antanele{is te{n psyche{n mou)ªí©ú¡A§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¨ºÓ°Êµü¡A´Nºâ¤£©ú»¡¡u¥HP©ó¦º¡v¡A¥ç¨¬¥H¥]§t¡u¦º¡vªº·N«ä¡F¥i¬O¸Ö¤@¥|¤@8¬O§_¥]§t¡u¦º¡vªº·N«ä¡A¥»¨¬Oȱo°Óºeªº°ÝÃD¡C©M¦X¥»¤Î²{¤¤¥»¤À§O±N¦³Ãö°ÊµüÄÀ¬°¡uºJ±o©tW¡v©M¡u¥á±ó¡v¡F¦b°Ñ¦Ò¹Lªº¤»¥»^Ķ¥»¤¤¡A¥u¦³¤@¥»Ä¶¬°¡uÅý§Ú¦º¥h¡v¡]NIV¡^¡A¨ä¾l¬Ò¥uĶ¦¨¡u²@µLÀ°§U¡v¡B¡uµL«OÅ@¡vµ¥·N«ä¡]AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NEB¡^¡C
255 ¥H¤W¤Ï¹ï²z¥Ñ¨£Wong, 'Humiliation' 264, 262-263;
Bornkamm, Experience 115; °ÑJ. Coppens, as reported in NTA ¡±10(1965-66)-241,
Bruce 53«ü¥X¡A¡u¦Ó¥B¦º¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W¡v¡]
256 Wong, 'Humiliation' 263-264, §@ªÌ«ü¥X¡A7b©M
257 ¦P¤W264-265¡u˪Ŧۤv¡vY¸Ñ¬°¡u¨Ï¦Û¤vÅܦ¨µL¯à¡v¡]Hooker,
'Philippians 2, 6-11'162; Dunn, Christology 117)¥ç·|¤Þ°_¦P¼Ëªº°ÝÃD¡G¡u¦Û¥Ì¨õ·L¡vÅܦ¨¤@ºØ¥F¤OªºÂØz(cf. A. Oepke, TDNT III 661).
258 §Y¬O§âlabo{n(7b), genomenos(
259 labo{n ¡×
coincident aorist: Bultmann, Theology 1,232; Guthrie, Theology 349;
Moule 39, 100; Mu/ller 81; Beare 82; Bruce 53, 'Philippian
Correspondence' 270.
260 W. Michaelis, as cited in Wong,
'Humiliation' 250.
261 Kenoticism ¡× kenotic
theories of the Incarnation.
262 Mu/ller 83n.9»{¬°¥i²M·¡¤À¬°¤TºØ¡G¡]¤@¡^°ò·þ©ñ¤UÍ¢¤@³¡¥÷ªº¯«ªºÄÝ©Ê¡A¦p¥þ¯à¡B¥þª¾¡BµL©Ò¤£¦b¡]³o¨Ç©Ò¿×¡u¬Û¹ï¡vªºÄÝ©Ê¡A¬O»P¤W«Ò¡uµ´¹ï¡vªºÄÝ©Ê¢w¢w¸t¼ä¡B¤½¸q©M·R¢w¢w¬Û¹ï¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^°ò·þ©ñ±ó¤@¤Á¯«ªºÄÝ©Ê¡]§Î¦Ó¤Wªº©MÛ²z©Êªº¡^¡A¬°n¦b¡u¦¨¬°¡v¤@µü³ÌÂ׺¡ªº·N¸q¤W¦¨¬°¤H¡C¡]¤T¡^°ò·þ´±óÍ¢Äݯ«ªº¦s¦b§ÎºA¡A¬°n¨ú±oÄݤHªº¦s¦b§ÎºA¡C¡uµê¤v½×¡vªº¨Ò¤l¥i¨£©ó¡]¨Ò¦p¡^C. Brown, NIDNTT I 548-549; E.R. Fairweather in Beare 159-174.
263 H.R. Mackintosh, as cited by E.R. Fairweather
in Beare 161, Fairweather(in Beare 166-170)«ü¥X¡A¡uµê¤v½×¡vªºµo®i²`¨ü¨â¶µ°²³]¼vÅT¡A¨ä¤@¬°¸ô¼w©vªº¡u°ò·þ¤@©Ê½×¡v¡]monophysitism)¡A¥t¤@¬°ªñ¥Nõ¾Çªº¤@ºØÁͶաA§Y¬O¥H¡uª¾Ä±¡v¦¹¦ÛµM¬¡°Ê¨Ó¤¶©w¡u¤H®æ¡vªº·N¸q¡]to define personality in terms of the natural activity of consciousness¡^.
264 ¸Ô¨£Mu/ller 83-85; Fairweather in Beare 159-174;
C. Brown, NIDNTT I 549.
265 ì¤å¥Hheauton¬°¨ü¨Æµü¡A¦ý¨S¦³genitive
of content.
266 Kennedy 437; Wuest, ¡¥Emptied
Himself¡¦ 156.
268 Hendriksen 107.
269 Beare 81; T.A. Thomas, as reported in NTA
¡±15(1970-71)-252; L. lammarrone, as reported in NTA ¡±25(1982)-212.
270 °Ñ¤W±µù265.
271 Collange 101»{¬°¡A¡u˪šv¤@µü¡A¥i¯àÁô§t»P¡uÂײ±¡v¡]¦è¤@19¡F¤G9¡F¥±¤@23¡F¤T19)¹ï¤ñ¤§·N¡C
272 °Ñ¤W±µù259¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
273 Lightfoot 112; Vincent 59; Martin(TNTC)
99-100; Mu/ller 82; Beare 82; Hawthorne 85-86; Wong, 'Humiliation' 261-262, 265-266.
274 °Ñ¤W±¤G7¡u¤Ï¦Ó˪Ŧۤv¡vµùÄÀ¡C
275 Hawthorne 86.
276 Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 45. Mu/ller 85«ü¥X¡A¸û¦´Áªº§ï²©v¯«¾Ç®a½×¤Î°ò·þ¦b¥@¤Wªº¥Í¬¡»PÍ¢ªº¡u¯«ªºÄÝ©Ê¡v¤GªÌªºÃö«Y®É¡A©Ò¥Îªº¦r·J¡A¤£¬O¡Gamissio(loss), depositio(laying down),
abditio(? abdicatio ¡× renunciation), ¦Ó¬O¡]¥¿½T¦a¡^¡Goccultatio(concealment), suppressio(suppression,
restraining).
278 ¸Ô°ÑWong, Humiliation 267-272; Martin, Carmen
177-194.
279 ¸Ô¨£Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 37, ´N¡u¥£¹²¡þ¹²¤H¡v¤@µü¦Ó½×¡AÁöµM¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸û¦h¥Hpais½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº'ebed[¡]Áɤ¤Q¤G13¡F¥|¤Q¤G1¡F¥|¤Q¤E6¡F¤¤Q10¡^¡A¦ý¦³®É¥ç§â«áªÌĶ¦¨doulos¡]ÁÉ¥|¤Q¤E3¡B5¡F¥|¤Q¤K20¡^¡F¨Ã©óÁɤ¤Q¤T11¥Î¤Àµüdouleuonta. ¦]¦¹doulos»Ppais³Q»{¬°¬O¦P¸qµü¡C¥ç°ÑMartin, Carmen 182-189(with reference to J. Jermias).
280 ´Nºâ°²³]doulos¥i¬Ý¬°¥N´À¤Fpais,
doulos¤§«e¤´À³¦³«aµü¡A¦]¥¦©Ò«üªº¡]«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡^¬O¤H©Ò¼ôª¾ªº¨º¦ì¡uC©MµØªº¹²¤H¡v¡C
281 ¤Wz¤Ï¹ï²z¥Ñ¨£K.H. Rengstorf, TDNT II 278; Wong,
'Humiliation' 271,272,274-275; Hawthorne 87; Bornkamm, Experience 114.
282 R.F. Martin, Carmen 191-193(with
reference to E. Schweizer),(NCB) 97, cf. Wong, Humiliation 268.
283 Bornkamm, Experience 116. Martin(Carmen
193-194)¦b¹ï¦¹ÂIªºµªÅG¤¤«ü¥X¡A´£«e¤T16¡u³Q±µ¨ìºaÄ£¸Ì¡v«öÅÞ¿è²zÀ³¦b¡u³Q¶Ç©ó¦C°ê¡v¤§¥ý¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê¥¿¦n¬Û¤Ï¡A³oªí¥Ü¦b·s¬ù¤@¨Ç¦³»{«H©Ê½èªº¸g¤å¤¤¡AÄY±KªºÅ޿覸§Ç¦³®É¨Ã¤£¦s¦b¡C¦ý³o¨Ò¤l¨Ã¤£¯A¤Î±N«á±¤@¥yªº·N«ä´£¦©ñ¶i«e±¤@¥y¡C
284 E. Ka/semann, as
cited in Martin, Carmen 179-180; Bornkamm, Experience 115-116; G.
Braumann, NIDNTT I 707; Beare 82-83.
285 Wong, 'Humiliation' 276-277.
286 Moule, 'Reflexions' 268; Hooker,
'Philippians 2, 6-11' 162; Mu/ller 82; Houlden 77; Hawthorne 87.
287 Wong, 'Humiliation' 272-273, Collange
101»{¬°¡u¥£¹²¡v¤@µüªÖ©w¦P®É¥]¬A¸Ó¦r¦b¬ù©Ò¦³ªº¥b´L·q©Êªº·N¸q¡]¹²¤H¤D¨ä¥D¤Hªº¥Nªí¡^¡A¥H¤Î¦b§Æþ¥@¬É¤¤¶S§í©Êªº·N«ä¡]¥£Áõ¡^¡C¦ý¸Óµü¦b¥»¥y¬O§¹¥þ¨S¦³¸ÑÄÀªº¡A¦]¦¹¸Ñ¬°¥u¦³«á¤@Ó·N«ä³Ì¬°¦X²z¡C
288 TEV ¡× GNB.
289 NEB.
290 Wong, 'Humiliation' 247, 281, 279-280;
cf. Martin, Carmen 197-198.
291 ¤À§O«ü¡Gen morphe{i theou hyparcho{n(
en
homoio{mati anthro{po{n genomenos(
¤Îhomoio{]mati(
Eckman('Analysis' 261-262)«h§â7b-c³s©ó¤W¤å¦Ó»P
292 AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NIV; Cf.
Nestle-Aland.
293 Cf. Burton 145 genomenos in
relation to labo{n ¡× participle of identical action.
294 'Presupposition' (K.H. Rengstorf, TDNT
II 278n.115).
295 Bear 83; Bruce 46, 53. Cranfield(Romans
59)»{¬°«Où¦bù¤@3¡F¥[¥|4¤ÎµÌ¤G7¥Îginomai¦Ó¤£¥Îgennao{ ¥i¯àªí¥Ü¥Lª¾¹DC¿q¬O¥Ñµ£¤k¦Ó¥Íªº¶Ç²Î¡CGuthrie (Theology
371)¥ç¿×¤T¬q¸g¤å³£¦ü¥G§âC¿qªº¥X¥Í©M¤@¯ë¤H¥¿±`ªº¥X¥Í¥[¥H°Ï§O¡C
296 Collange 103»{¬°¡u¤£¥i¯à¡v¬O¨ºÓ·N«ä¡C
297 ¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷§@³æ¼Æ¡A¦ý³o¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©ó³Q«e±³æ¼Æªº¡u¥£¹²¡v¡]7b ¡^¤Î«á±³æ¼Æªº¡u¤H¡v¡]7d¡^©Ò¼vÅT¡]Metzger
613¡^¡C
298 Moule 40.
299 ¸Ô°ÑWong, 'Humiliation' 282-288; cf. Martin, Carmen
199-206.
300 J. Schneider, TDNT V 197, TDNTA
686.
301 E. Beyreuther, G. Finkenrath, NIDNTT
II 504.¡u¤Û¼v»¡¡v(docetism)¿×°ò·þ¥u¬O¬Ý¨Ó¹³¤H(Greek dokein ¡× to seem, to have the appearance), ¦ý¨ä¤H©Ê¨Ã¤£¬O¯u¹êªº¡C
302 E. Ka/semann, O.
Michel (as cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 285-286); Martin, Carmen 205-206(with
reference to O. Michel), 227.
303 Vincent 59; Moule 39; Beare 83, 84.
304 Hawthorne 87; Hughes, Hebrews 119
n.120; cf. U. Vanni, as reported in NTA ¡±22(1978)-173; Wong, 'Humiliation' 289-291.
305 ¦³Ãö¡u¸o¨ªº¼Ë¦¡¡v¤@»yªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¸Ô°Ñ¡GFung,
'Righteousness' 1.530-531, 2.549.
306 Dunn, Christology 115; O. Michel,
as cited in J. Schneider, TDNT VII 956 n.17.
307 Trench 263(¡±70);
Hendriksen 110; Moule 40.
308 sche{mati ¡× dative of respect (MHT 3.220).
309 ho{s anthro{pos ¡× k#barnasha: E. Lohmeyer, as cited in Wong,
'Humiliation' 284, and in Martin, Carmen 208-209.
310 Bruce 46.
311 Collange 104»{¬°¤GªÌ¬Û¶Z¬Æ»·¡C
312 Martin, Carmen 207-208; Wong,
'Humiliation' 289-290.
313 ¦¹¦r(metasche{matizo{ ) ¦bªL«e¥|6«h¬°¡uÀ³¥Î¨ì¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¤§·N¡F¦ý¬Æ¦Ü³oӥΪk¤´µM¨S¦³¥¢¥h¡u¼Ë¤l¡v©Î¡u§Îª¬¡vªºì·N¡A¥u¤£¹L©Ò«üªº¤D¬OÃã¥O¦¡ªº¡u§Îª¬¡v('rhetorical sche{ma': Lightfoot 130n.3).
314 synsche{matizo{.
315 metamorphoo{.
316 symmorphos ¡× having
the same morphe{ . Ãö©ó¡u§Î¹³¡v©M¡u¼Ë¤l¡v¦¹¤G²Õ¦r·J¤§¶¡ªº¤À§O¡A°ÑLightfoot
127-133; Trench 261-266(¡±70); Hendriksen 104-105n.85.
317 J. Schneider, TDNT VII 956, TDNTA
1130.
318 Bruce 53; cf. Moule 40.
319 Lightfoot 112-113; Kennedy 438.
320 ¡u¦Û¤v¡v¦bì¤å¨â¥yªº¦ì¸m²¤¬°¤£¦P¡]
321 genomenos ¡×
epexegetical participle of coincidental action: Vincent 60; Beare 84; Bruce 54;
Hawthorne 89.
322 Beare 84. °Ñ¤Wµù284¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
323 W. Grundmann (TDNT VIII 4,
TDNTA 1152)«ü¥X¡A¦b§Æþ»y¥@¬É¤¤¡A§Î®eµü¡uÁ¾¨õ¡v(tapeinos)¦³®É¥i«ü¦Ú¥Á¹ï¬F©²¡B¤h§L¹ï©xªø¡B«Äµ£¹ï¤÷¥ÀªºªA±q¡C³o»¡©ú¤F¡uÁ¾¨õ¡v©M¡u¶¶ªA¡v¤§¶¡ªº¤@ºØÃö«Y¡G«áªÌ¬O«eªÌªº¤@ºØªí²{¡]°Ñ¤W±µù115¡^¡C
324 W. Grundmann, TDNT VIII 6-12,
TDNTA 1153-1154.
325 Vincent 60; Michael 93; Moule 40.
Hawthorne 89¿×°ò·þ¤£¦ý¬O¦V¤W«Ò¶¶ªA¡A¦Ó¥B¦b¬Y¤@·N¸q¤W¤]¬O¦V¤Hªº·NÄ@¶¶ªA¡C¦ý¬O¡A¡u¤H¤l¨Ó¡K¡K¬OnªA¨Æ¤H¡A¨Ã¥Bn±Ë©R¡A§@³\¦h¤HªºÅ«»ù¡v¡]¥i¤Q45¡F°Ñ¸ô¤Q¤E10¡^¤´¬O¤W«Ò¦®·Nªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C
326 BAG. s.v. mechri(
327 The 'passive obedience' of Christ.
Longenecker('Obedience' 143-144)´N¬O³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¥»¥y¡C§@ªÌ¡]145¡^¤S§âù¤18ªº¡u¸q¦æ¡v©M¤19ªº¡u¶¶ªA¡v¤À¶}¡G«eªÌ«ü°ò·þ¡u³Q°Êªº¶¶ªA¡v¡A«áªÌ«üÍ¢¡u¥D°Êªº¶¶ªA¡v¡C³oºØ°Ï§O¬y©ó²o±j¡]¸Ô°ÑFung, 'Righteousness' 1.392, 393; 2.399 n.245, 402n.257¡^.
328 ¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡AÁɤ¤Q¤T8ªºº§À¸òµÌ¤G
etapeino{sen...mechri
thanatou(µÌ).
en te{i
tapeino{sei...eis thanaton(ÁÉ)
¦ý³o¤£¨¬¥Hºc¦¨¤@¶µÃÒ¾Ú¡A¤ä«ù¥»¸Ö¬O¥H¥HÁɨȮÑC©MµØªº¹²¤H¬°¨äºN«¬¤§»¡¡F°ÑMartin, Carmen 212-213; Collange 104 ¡C¥ç°Ñ¤W±µù165¡B279¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡CBornkamm (Experience
116)«ü¥X¡A¥»¸`©Ò»¡ªºÁ¾¨õ¶¶ªA¤Î¨Å骺¦º¤`¡A¦b¿Õ´µ©³±ÏÅ«¥D¯«¸Ü¤¤¡]°Ñ¤W±µù164¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡^¬O¨S¦³¦a¦ìªº¡C
329 BDF 447(8); Zerwick 467.
330 ù°¨¤½¥Á¬O¤£·|¨ü¦¹¦D»@ªº¡C«ö±Ð·|ªº¶Ç»¡¡A©¼±o®î¹D¬O³Q°v¤Q¦r¬[¡A¦ý«Où¡]¥L¬Où°¨¤½¥Á¡G°Ñ®{¤Ü¤G28¡^®î¹D¡A«h¬O³Q¼C©Ò±þªº(Lightfoot 113)¡C¡u¤Q¦r¬[¡v¤@¦r¦bì¤å¬OµL«aµüªº¡Aªí¥Ü«ÂI¦b¤Q¦r¬[ªº©Ê½è¤W¡C
331 Hawthorne 89«h»{¬°¥i±q¤å¯ß±À½×¥X¡u°ò·þªº¦º¬O¥N´À©Êªº¡v³oµ²½×¨Ó¡C
332 J. Schneider, TDNT VII 575, TDNTA
1071.
333 Martin (NCB)111; Beare 85.
334 Bruce 47, 54; Wong, 'Humiliation'
311-312.
335 E. Ka/semann and
G. Strecker respectively, as cited in Wong, ibid. 294,296.
336 ³o¼Ë¡A§Ṳ́£¥²ª§½×«OùªºÄU«j»P¥»¸Ö¤§¶¡¤ñ¸ûªºnÂI¬O°ò·þªº±Ë¤v¡]G. Sta/hlin, TDNT III 354, TDNTA 371; J. Behm, TDNT IV 750,752¡^§í©Î¬O°ò·þªºÁ¾¨õ(W.
Grundmann, TDNT VIII 18).
337 ì¤å¦b²Ä6-8¸`¤@¦@¥u¥Î¤F¤TӰʵü¡]6b¡u¥H¬°¡v¡B
338 Collange 105.
339 Lightfoot 113; Vincent 61; Michael
93-94; Hawthorne 90; Loh-Nida 61. dio kai ¡× 'as a result'ªº¥t¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤l¡A¨£¸ô¤@35¡F®{¤Q29.
340 Schweitzer, Mysticism 311; H.
Preisker, TDNT IV 720 n.101.
341 kai ªí¹F¤F³oºØ¥æ¤¬ªºÃö«Y¡GLightfoot
113.
342 °ÑMartin(Carmen 234)¤ÎWong('Humiliation'
322)¹ïE. Lohmeyer ªº¸ÑÄÀªºµû½×¡C
343 Merit.
344 Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 42.
345 Guthrie(Theology 351)»{¬°¤£¥²§â°ò·þªº¤É°ª¬Ý¬°Í¢©³¶¶ªAªº½à½ç¡G°ò·þ©Ò±µ¨üªº¤D¬OÍ¢¥»¦³ªºÅv§Q¡]'What Christ receives he receives as of intrinsic right'¡^¡AÍ¢ªº¶¶±qÃÒ©ú¦¹ÂI¡C¦ý³o¦ü¥G¤£¬O¡u¦]¦¹¡v³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C
346 Bruce, 'Philippian Correspondence' 273;
cf. Moule, 'Reflexions' 274.
347 Howard, 'Human Christ' 379, 381. ¦¹¸ÑÄÀ»P§@ªÌ¦b¸Ó¤åªº½×ÂI¢w¢wµÌ¤G6-11©Ò½×ªº¥u¬O¦b¥@¬°¤Hªº°ò·þ¢w¢w¬Û²Å¡C
348 Dunn, Christology 313 n.90; cf.
Feinberg, 'Kenosis' 43-44.
349 Goppelt, Theology 1.237.
350 Feinberg('Kenosis' 44)«h»{¬°¡AŲ©ó²Ä11¸`¤Þ¥ÎÁÉ¥|¤Q¤23ªº¸Ü¡]¸Ó¬q¸g¤å¬O«üC©MµØ¦b¥½¤éªºÅã²{¡^¡A²Ä9¸`ªº¤É°ªÁÙ¥]¬A°ò·þ¦bºaÄ£¤¤¦AÁ{¦a¤W¡C¦ýì¤å¡u¤É¬°¦Ü°ª¡v¬O¹L¥h®É¦¡(hyperypso{sen, aorist)¡A¦]¦¹À³«ü°ò·þ´_¬¡¡]¤Î¤É¤Ñ¡^ªº¾ú¥v®É¨è(Moule 41;Hawthorne 91); ¦Ó¦¹¹L¥hªº®É¨è¨Ã¤£¥]¬A°ò·þ¦AÁ{ªº¥¼¨Ó®É¨è¡C¤£¹L§ÚÌ¥i¥H»¡¡A°ò·þ¦bºaÄ£¤¤¦AÁ{¬OÍ¢³Q¤É°ªªº³¡¥÷§t·N¡C
351 Martin, Carmen 231 n.2.
352 ¤Ó¤Ü¤T12¡]¤G¦¸¡^¡F¸ô¤Q¥|11¡]¤G¦¸¡^¡A¤Q¤K14¡]¤G¦¸¡^¡F¶®¥|10 ¡F©¼«e¤6¡FªL«á¤Q¤@7¡C
353 °£¥»¸`ªºhyperysoo{ ¥~¡AÁÙ¦³hyperairomai¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G7¡F©««á¤G4¡^¡Bhyperauxano{ (©««á¤@3)¡Bhyperbaino{ (©««e¥|6)¡Bhyperballo{
(ªL«á¤T10¡A¤E14¡F¥±¤@19¡A¤G7¡A¤T19)¡Bhyperecho{¡]ù¤Q¤T1¡FµÌ¤G3¡A¤T8¡A¥|7¡F°Ñ©¼«e¤G13¡^¡Bhyperekteino{¡]ªL«á¤Q14¡^¡Bhypernikao{¡]ù¤K37¡^¡Bhyperperisseuo{ (¡]ù¤20¡FªL«á¤C4¡^¡Bhyperphroneo{¡]ù¤Q¤G3¡^¡Bhyperpheonazo{¡]´£«e¤@14¡^µ¥¡C
354 Martin (NCB)101; cf. Moule, 'Reflexions'
269; Vincent 61; Beare 85; Collange 106; Hawthorne 91; G. Bertram, TDNT
VIII 609, TDNTA 1242.
355 Dunn, Christology 118,119.
356 ¤À§O¨£¡GKennedy 438; Robertson, Pictures
4.445; Houlden 78,84. Conzelmann(Outline 80)«h»{¬°¦³Ãöªº¤ñ¸û¬O¦b©ó°ò·þ¹D¦¨¦×¨«e¬O¡u¤W«Òªº¨à¤l¡v¡A¦p¤µ¬O¡u¥D¡v¡C
357 R.H. Fuller and(Partially)T. Nagata, as
cited in Wong, 'Humiliation' 319; Martin, Carmen 37.
358 Martin, Carmen 241-242; Wong,
'Humiliation' 324.
359 Wong, ibid. 325.
360 Bornkamm, Experience 117;
Guthrie, Theology 347-348,350; Goppelt, Theology 2.79.
361 Bornkamm, Experience 117; cf.
Martin, Carmen 242-243.
362 Vos, Eschatology 275 n.13.
363 Lightfoot 113, Beare 85-86«h»{¬°°ò·þ³Q¤É°ª¤ÎÀò½ç¦¹¦W¤D¬O´N¨ä¤H©Ê¦Ó¨¥¡C
364 ì¤å¦b9bªº¡u¦W¡v¤§«e¦³«aµü¡C¦³¥j¨÷¯Ê«aµü¡A³o¥i¯à¬O¦]§ÛªÌ¯d·N¨ì²Ä9¸`¥»¨¨ÃµL´£¥X¬Æ»ò¦W¦r¡A¦Ó±N«aµü¬Ù±¼¡]Collange 81¡^.
365 Moule, 'Reflexions' 270; Idiom
78(but not 205); Robertson, Pictures 4.445, Vincent 62«h»{¬°¬O¡uC¿q°ò·þ¡v¢w¢w§Y¦X¨Ö¤FC¿qÓ¤H¡]ÄݤH¡^©MÍ¢ªºÀ±ÁɨȪº¦W¦r¡C
366 Michael 94-95; Bruce 49; Martin, Carmen
235.
367 kyrios for YHWH.
368 Kennedy 438; Martin (TNTC)105, (NCB)101,
Carmen 245; W. Foerster, TDNT III 1088-1089. TDNTA 492; H.
Bietenhard, TDNT V 273, TDNTA 608, NIDNTT II 514.
369 Lightfoot 113; Hughes, Hebrews
51.
370 Wong, 'Humiliation' 330-331; Hawthorne
91; Beare 86; cf. Martin, Carmen 236-237.
371 Wong, 'Humiliation' 332-333; cf. H.
Bietenhard, NIDNTT II 512; Howard, 'Human Christ' 383-384. Hawthorne li¡]¦b°Q½×¥t¤@Ó°ÝÃD®É¡^«ü¥X¡A¥Ñ©ó«Où²`¨ü¤@¯««H¥õªº¼vÅT¡A¥L¤£¯à°÷¨³³t¦a©Î»´©ö¦a§â¥L»{¬°¥uÄÝ©ó¤W«Òªº¦W¸¹Âಾ¨ìC¿q¨¤W¡C²Ä¤T¦ì§@ªÌ¡]382-383, 384¡^»{¬°¥»¥yªº·N«ä¤D¬O¡G¤W«Ò§â¡uC©MµØ¡vªº¦W¦r½çµ¹C¿q¡A¤£¬O¥sÍ¢¥i¥H³QºÙ¬°C©MµØ¡A¦Ó¬O¨ÏÍ¢¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¦¹¦W§@¬°¨ã¦³Äݯ«¯à¤Oªº²Îªv¦t©zªº¤u¨ã¡C¦ý¦b¥þ¦t©z¬Ò«Å»{C¿q¬°¡u¥D¡v¡]11¡^ªº¨Æ¹ê©³¤U¡A±N¡u¶W¹L¸U¦W¤§¤Wªº¦W¡v¦p¦¹¸ÑÄÀÅã±o«Ü¤£¦ÛµM¡C
372 Ie{sou ¡× not epexegetical dative (dative of
apposition), but gentive of possession: Lightfoot 114; Hawthorne 92.
373 ºq¹|¡BºaÄ£¡BºÙÆgC©MµØªº¡u¦W¡v¡Aµ¥©óºÙÁ¡BºÙÆg¡B´L±RC©MµØ¦Û¤v¡]¸Ö¤C17¡F¤K¤Q¤»12¡FÁɤܤ1¡^¡C
374 ¤À§O¨£¡GW. Foerster, TDNT III 1089, TDNTA
492; Michael 96.
375 en to{i onomati¡]ªL«e¤4¡F¤»11¡FµÌ¤G10¡^ ¡× en onomati¡]¥±¤20¡F¦è¤T17¡F©««á¤T6¡^¡C
376 Beare 87.
377 Hendriksen 117.
378 'In honour of the name of Jesus' (GNB¡×TEV); 'at
the name of Jesus' (AV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV; Hawthorne 92-93; Bruce 49); 'as
the name is named or called out' (Kramer, Christ 76[¡±
379 Lightfoot 114-115; Martin, Carmen
150.
380 Wong, 'Humiliation' 342-343. ¡u¸÷«ô¡vªí¥Ü·¥«×ªº±R·q©M¶¶ªA¡G¸Ô¨£Martin,
Carmen 264-265 n.3.
381 Lightfoot 115; Moule 42-43; Wong,
'Humiliation' 354.
382 Mu/ller 88 n.3;
Hendriksen 115 n.94 Martin (Carmen 257 n.2)«h»{¬°¦¹ÂI¤£¦¨²z¥Ñ¡C
383 Beare 86; H. Traub, TDNT V 541,
TDNTA 743; cf. Houlden 84. ¦³Ãö¦¹»¡¡A¸Ô¨£Martin, Carmen 258-264.
384 Ladd, Theology 401.
385 Vincent 62-63; Michael 95-96; Mu/ller 88.
386 Martin (TNTC)105; Hawthorne 93.
Hendriksen 115»{¬°¡u¦a©³¤Uªº¡v¥]¬A¦º¤H©M°Å]¡]«áªÌ»P¡u¤Ñ¤Wªº¡v¤Ñ¨Ï¬Û¹ï¡^¡C
387 H. Sasse, TDNT I 681, TDNTA
117; TDNT III 633-634, TDNTA 421; Bruce 50, 55.
388 Wong, 'Humiliation' 343.
389 Martin (NCB)115 »{¬°«Où±N¦¹¥y¥[´¡¶i©Ò¤Þ¥Îªº¸Ö¸Ì±¡A¥i¯à¬°nªí©ú°ò·þ²{¤µªº²Îªv¬O¤£¨ü¨îªº¡A¨Ã¥B»é¥¸¥ô¦ó¡u¦t©z¤G¤¸½×¡vªº«ä·Q¡C¦ý¨£¤U±¡]µù408¡^¦³Ãö
390 ¡u©Ó»{¡vì¤å¬°exomologe{se{tai (aorist subjunctive); ¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷§@exomologe{setai
(future indicative)¡A¦p¦bÁÉ¥|¤Q¤23¡]¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡^¤@¼Ë¡]¦b°¨¯Á©Ô§Û¥»¡×§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¸t¸g¸Ó¸`¡A¡u©Ó»{¡v쬰¡u°_»}¡v¡^¡CY§@ªÌì¨Ó¥Îªº¦r¬O«eªÌ¡A«h¥i¨£¦³¨Ç§Û¥»§â¥¦§ï¦¨«áªÌ¡A¨Ï¥¦»PÁÉ¥|¤Q¤23¤@P¡FY§@ªÌì¨Ó¥Îªº¦r¬O«áªÌ¡A«h¦³¨Ç§Û¥»§â¥¦§ï¦¨«eªÌ¡A¨Ï¥¦»P¤W¤@¥y¡u©}½¥¡v(kampse{i, aorist subjunctive)¤@P¡China + aorist subjunctive¬O¤ñhina + future indicative ¸û¥¿±`ªº¤åªkµ²ºc¡A¦ý«áªÌ¬O¥i¯àªº¥yªk¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥[¤G4¡^¡CŲ©ó¡u©}½¥¡v»P¡u©Ó»{¡v¬O¦b¦P¤@Ó³sµü(hina)¤§¤Uªº¥¦æ°Êµü¡A§@ªÌì¨Ó¥Îªº¦r¸û¥i¯à¬O«e¤@Ó§Æþ¦r(Wong, 'Humiliation' 334 n.1). MHT 2.73¤]¬O»{¬°¡A¥H«á¤@Ó¦r¥N´À«e¤@Ó³o°µªk¡AÁöµM¦³¤£¤Ö§Û¥»¤ä«ù¡A¦ý¦b¤åªk¤W¬OȱoÃhºÃªº¡C
391 Vincent 63.
392 Ladd, Theology 567. 568; cf.
Martin, Carmen 261-262(with reference to E. Ka/semann).
393 Wong, 'Humiliation' 349-352; Fung,
'Study' 6-10.
394 Cf. Bruce, Colossians 75-76.
395 Cf. Guthrie, Theology 297¥Î^¤å¨Ó»¡¡A±Ð·|ªº«Å»{¬Oconfession
(of faith)¡A¦t©zªº©Ó»{«h¥]¬Arecognition (of what Christians have slready confessed).
396 Poetic Licence.
397 Ladd, Theology 416; cf. E.
Schweizer, TDNT VIII 382n.355.
398 ì¤å²Ä¤Q©M¤Q¤@¸`«D±`ºò±Kªºµ²ºc¡]hyperpso{sen kai
echarisato...hina...kampse{i...kai...exomologe{se{tal¡^´£¥Ü¡A¤W«Òªº¦æ°Ê©M¦t©zªº·q«ô¬O¤@®ð¨þ¦¨ªº¡A©Î»¡¤W«Òªº¦æ°ÊÀ³¤Þ°_§Y®Éªº¦^À³¡CWong('Humiliation' 344-345, 359-361, 411)»{¬°ÁöµM¦¹¤G¸`±N¦t©zªº·q«ô©M°ò·þ³Q¤É°ªºò³sµÛ¡A¦ý³o¨Ã¤£¥Nªí«Où¦Û¤vªº¬Ýªk¡A«Oùn¨ì¤T10-11¡B20-21¤~´£¥X¥L¦Û¤vªº¬Ýªk¨ÓÁB¥¿¦¹¸Ö©Ò´£¨Ñªº¡u¹ê²{¥½¥@²{¡v(realized eschatology). µ§ªÌ»{¬°¡A´Nºâ¦¹¸Ö¤£¬O¥X¦Û«Où¤âµ§¡A¥çµL¨¬°÷ÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡u«Où¤£ÃÙ¦¨¦¹¸ÖªºÆ[©À¡vªº»¡ªk¡C
399 Collange 107; Bornkamm, Experience
121; Goppelt, Theology 2,80; cf. O. Michel, TDNT V 214. Wong
('Humiliation' 344)®Ú¾Úì¤å°Êµü©Ò¥Îªº®ÉºA(aorist), »{¬°¡u©Ó»{¡v©Ò«üªº¬O¤@¦¸¹L¦Ó«D«½Æªº¦æ°Ê¡A¦]¦¹«Ü¥i¯à¤£¬O±Ð·|¤é±`ªº±R«ô¡F¦ýµy«á¡]359¡^«o»¡¦¹¸Öªº§@ªÌ±N°ò·þ³Q°ªÁ|©M¥þ¦t©z¦VÍ¢·q«ô¤GªÌ³s°_¨Ó¡A§â¾ãÓ¦æ°Êµø¬°¡u¤@ºØÄ~Äòªº¶iµ{¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¦b¾ú¥v¤¤¬Y¤@®É¨èµo¥Íªº¨Æ¥ó¡v('an ongoing process, and not a historicized event')«e«áªº¸ÑÄÀ¦ü¥G¨Ã¤£¤@P¡C
400 ì¤å¨ÃµL¡u¬O¡v¦r¡]»P®{¤Q36¡F±Ò¤Q¤C14¤£¦P¡^¡Aª½Ä¶¥u§@¡u¥DC¿q°ò·þ¡v(kyrios Ie{sous Christos); ¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°³oºØµ²ºc¡]µL¡u¬O¡v¦r¡^¦³±j½Õ¡u¥D¡v¦rªº§@¥Î¡]P.F. Regard, as cited in MHT 3,302¡^. ¦P¼Ëªºµ²ºc¨£©óªL«e¤Q¤G3¡G¡uC¿q¬O¥D¡vì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u¥DC¿q¡v¡C¦b³o¨â¸`¡A¡u¥D¡v¦r¦bì¤å¬ÒµL«aµü¡Aªí¥Ü¥¦¨Ã¤£¬O¥Dµü¡A¨Ã¥B©ñ¦b¡uC¿q¡]°ò·þ¡^¡v¤§«e¡A¦¹ÂI¥ç¦³±j½Õ¡u¥D¡v¦rªº§@¥Î¡C¥t¤@ºØ¬Ý¨Ó»P¦¹¬Û¦ü¡A¦ý¨ä¹ê¨Ã¤£¬Û¦Pªºµ²ºc¡A¨£©ó®{¤G36¡Fù¤Q9¡FªL«á¥|5¢w¢wtransitive verb + double accusative, ¦Ó¤£¬Opredicate(nominative) +
subject(nominative).
401 Kramer, Christ 67-68(¡±
402 Kramer, Christo 70(¡±15d);
Martin (NCB)101, 102; H. Haarbeck, NIDNTT III 1079.
403 ì¤å¦¹¥y¦bªZ¥[¤jĶ¥»¤¤Åܦ¨¡u¦b¤÷¤W«ÒªººaÄ£¸Ì¡v¡]³o¼Ë¡A¥»¥y«K¹ê²{¤FC¿q¦b¬ù¤Q¤C5ªº½Ð¨D¡^¡F¦ýì¤åeis + accusativeµ´¤£¥i¯à¸Ñ¬°¬Ûµ¥©ó\cs15en + dative: MHT 3.256; Zerwick 108. Ãö©ó¡u¤÷¤W«Ò¡v(theos
pate{r)³o¤½¦¡¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¡A¸Ô°ÑG. Schrenk, TDNT V 1006-1007, TDNTA
813-814, Bruce 51«ü¥X¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥Îtheos¡]¡u¤W«Ò¡v¡^©Î¡]³Ì±`¡^¥Hkyrios¡]¡u¥D¡v¡^«üC©MµØ¡F¦ý·s¬ù®É¥Nªº¥~±Ú«H®{«hºD©Ê¦a¥Htheos«ü¤W«Ò¡A¥Hkyrios«üC¿q¡C
404 Collange 107-108.
405 H. Bietenhard, NIDNTT II 515;
Martin(NCB) 115.
406 E. Schweizer, TDNT VIII 382-383,
TDNTA 1212. §@ªÌ«ü¥X¡A«Où½×¤Î¤lªº¸Ü¡A¨Ã¤£¥H¤@ºØ¦b§Î¦Ó¤W¾Ç·N¸q¤Wªº¡u»P¤W«Ò¥µ¥¡v¬°°ò¦¡C
407 E. Stauffer, TDNT III 329, TDNTA
367.
408 ¤W¤å´¿¸g«ü¥X¡A¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ§â
¤T¡D·q¬È¤W«Ò°í¦u¥D¹D¡]¤G12-18¡^
12³o¼Ë¬Ý¨Ó¡A§Ú©Ò¿Ë·Rªº¡A§A̯À¨Ó¬O¶¶ªAªº¡A¡]¤£¦ý§Ú¦b§Ąºùتº®ÉÔ¬O³o¼Ë¡A²{¤µ§Ú¤£¦b¡A§A̧ón¶¶ªA¡A¡^´NÀ³·í®£Äß¾Ô¹¸ªº§@¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡C
13¤W«Ò¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¡A´N¦b§AÌùر°Ê¤u¡A¨Ï§AÌ¥i¥H¥ß§Ó©M¦æ¨Æ¡C
14µL½×§@¬Æ»ò¡A³£¤£nµo«è¨¥°_ª§½×¡A
15¦n¨Ï§A̵L¥i«üºK¡B¯Â¯uµL¨¸¡A¦b³oÅs¦±¨ÄÂÕªº¥@¥N¤¤¡A§@¤W«Ò¨S¦³·å²«ªº¨à¤k¡F§AÌn¦b³o¥@¥N¤¤µo¥ú¡A¦n¹³¤Ñ¤Wªº¥úÅé¤@¼Ë¡A
16§â¥Í©Rªº¹DÅã´¥X¨Ó¡A¨Ï§Ú¦b°ò·þªº¤é¤l¥i¥H¸ØÄ£§Ú¨S¦³ªÅ¶]¡A¤]¨S¦³®{³Ò¡C
17§Y¨Ï§â§Ú¼å³þ¦b§AÌ«H¤ßªº²½ª«©M¨Ñ©^¤W¡A§Ú¤]³ß¼Ö¡A¨Ã¥B©M§A̤j®a¤@¦P³ß¼Ö¡C
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¦b´£¥X°ò·þÁ¾¨õ¶¶ªA¡B±Ë¤v¬°¤HªººA«×§@¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªºº]¼Ë«á¡A«OùÄ~Äò¥L¦b¤@³¹¤Ü¤C¸`¶}©lªºÄU«jªº¸Ü¡]¤@27-30¡A¤G1-5¡^¡C¥L¦b¥»¬q©IÆ~«H®{n§V¤O¹F¦¨±Ï®¦¡]¤G12-13¡^¡An¥L̪º¥Í©R¦p¥ú·ÓÄ£¥@¬É¡]¤G14-16¡^¡F¥L¦P®Éªí¥Ü¡A¥LYn¦¨¬°³þ²½¼å¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº²½«~¤W¡A¤]¬O¼Ö·Nªº¡A¨Ã¥Bn¥LÌ©M¥L¤@¦P³ß¼Ö¡]¤G17-18¡^¡C
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¥»¥yì¤å¶}©l³¡¥÷¦³¡u¦]¬°¡v¤@¦r¡]¨£©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¥»¸`´£¥X¤@¶µ²z¥Ñ¨Ó¤ä«ù¤W¤@¸`©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡C¦ý©Ò¤ä«ùªº¬O¤W¤@¸`ùر¨º¤@Ó·N«ä©O¡H¤@»¡»{¬°¡A¬O¤ä«ù¡u§@¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡v¤@¥y¡G¬JµM¤W«Ò¦b¥L̤¤¶¡¤u§@¡A³o´N¬O¥LÌ¥²¯à¹F¦¨±Ï®¦ªº«OÃÒ¡C440¥t¤@Ó¸ÑÄÀ«ü¥X¡A¥»¥yªº«ÂI¸¨¦b¡u¤W«Ò¡v¤@¦r¤W¡A441©Ò¤ä«ùªº¬O¡u®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¡vªº·N«ä¡G¦b¹F¦¨±Ï®¦ªº¨Æ¤W¡A«H®{n±¹ïªº¬O¤W«Ò¡A¤£¬O«Où¡F¦]¦¹¥LÌ¥²¶·ÂÔ·V¡A¥H§K¬G·N±óµ´¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡A¤£¯à¹F¨ì¥Øªº¡C442µ§ªÌ»{¬°¤Wz¨âÓ·N«ä¤j¥i¦X¨Ö¬°¤@¡G¥»¸`¸ÑÄÀ¤F«H®{¬°¬Æ»ò¡uÀ³·í®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¦a§@¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡v¡C443¥Ñ©ó°Ê¤uªÌ¬O¤W«Ò¡A¦]¦¹¥L̦³ÄYµÂªº³d¥ô¥h§@¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡F¥Ñ©ó¤W«Ò°Ê¤u¬O¡u¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¡v¡A¦]¦¹¥Ḻo¨ì«OÃÒ¡A¥L̪º§V¤O¬O¤£·|®{µMªº¡C444
¡u¤W«Ò¡v¦bì¤åªº¦ì¸mÅã©ú³o¬O§@ªÌ©Ò±j½Õªº¡A¨Ã¥B¬OµL«aµüªº¡A¦]¦¹¥»¸`¸û©yĶ¬°¡G¡u¨º¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¦Ó¦b§AÌùر°Ê¤u¡A¨Ï§AÌ¥i¥H¥ß§Ó©M¦æ¨Æªº¡A¬O¤W«Ò¡C¡v445¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u±Ï®¦¡vY¬O¸Ñ¬°«ü±Ð·|ªºÄÝÆF°·±d¡A¥»¸`ªº¡u¦b§AÌùر¡v«K¦ÛµM¦³¡u¦b§A̤¤¶¡¡vªº·N«ä¡F446¦ý°t¦X¤W¤å¹ï¡u±Ï®¦¡v¡]«üÓ¤H±o±Ï¡^ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u¦b§AÌùر¡vÀ³¸Ñ¬°¡u¦b§A̤ßùØ¡v¡]©M¦X¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C447¤ä«ù³o¸ÑÄÀªº¤@¶µ¦³¤OªºÃÒ¾Ú¡A´N¬O·s¬ù¥t¦³¤Q¤@³B¸g¤å¥Î¡u¹B¦æ¡v+¡u¦b¡vªºµ²ºc¡A¨ä¤¤¤Q¦¸ªº¡u¦b¡v¬Ò¬°¡u¦b¡K¡Kùر¡v¡A¥u¦³¤@¦¸¡u¦b¡v¦³¡u¦b¡K¡K¤¤¶¡¡v¤§·N¡]¥[¤T5¡^¡C448
¡u°Ê¤u¡v©Î¡u¹B¦æ¡v¡]©M¦X¡^³o°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{®É¡A¤£½×¥Dµü¬O¤W«Ò¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G6¡F¥[¤G8¡A¤T5¡F¥±¤@11¡B20¡^¡B¤W«Òªº¯à¤O¡]¥±¤T20¡F¦è¤@29¡^¡B¤W«Òªº¹D¡]©««e¤G13¡^¡B¤W«Ò©Ò½çªº¦w¼¢¡]ªL«á¤@6¡^¡B«H¤ß¡]¥[¤6¡^¡B¸q¤Hªº¬èë¡]¶®¤16¡^¡B¯«ÂÝ¡]¤Ó¤Q¥|2¡F¥i¤»14¡^¡B¸tÆF¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G11¡^¡B¨¸ÆF¡]§Y¼»¦ý¡A¥±¤G2¡^¡B¡u¯«¯µªº¤£ªkªÌ¡v¡]©««á¤G7¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¸o´cªº±¡¼¤¡]ù¤C5¡^©Î¦º¡]ªL«á¥|12¡^¡A³£¨ã¦³¡u¦³®Ä¦a¤u§@¡vªº§t·N¡C¤W«Ò¦b«H®{¤ß¤¤¹B¦æªºµ²ªG¡A´N¬O¨Ï¥LÌ¡u¥ß§Ó©M¦æ¨Æ¡v¡C¡u¥ß§Ó¡v¤£¥u¬O¦³¡uÄ@·N¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªº¤ß¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¤@ºØªÖ©wªº·N¦®©M¨M¤ß¡C449¡u¦æ¨Æ¡v»P¤W¤@¥yªº¡u°Ê¤u¡v¦bì¤å¬O¦P¤@Ó¦r¡A450¨ä§t·N´N¬O¡A«H®{¦]¤W«Ò¦b¥L̤ߤ¤°Ê¤u¦Ó²£¥Í¥X¨Óªº¡u¦æ¨Æ¡v¤]¬O¦³®Äªº¡A¬O¯à¹F¨ì¥Øªºªº¡C451
¡u¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¡v¦bì¤å¤Þ°_¨âÓ°ÝÃD¡C²Ä¤@¡AĶ¬°¡u¬ü·N¡vªºì¤å¦b³oùجO«ü¤W«Òªº¬ü·N¡]¦p¦b¤Ó¤Q¤@26¡F¸ô¤Q21¡F¥±¤@5¡B9¡F°Ñ¸ô¤G14¡e¤W«Òªº³ß®®¡f¡^¡A§í©Î¬O«ü¤Hªº¡u¦n·N¡v¡]µÌ¤@15¡Fù¤Q1¡F°Ñ©««á¤@11¡e©Ò¸r¼}ªº¡f¡^¡H®Ú¾Ú«á¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¥»¥y·N§Y¤W«Ò¦b«H®{·í¤¤¹B¦æ¡A¬°n«P¶i¥LÌ©¼¦¹¤§¶¡ªº¡uµ½·N¡v¡C452¦ýŲ©ó¡u¬ü·N¡v¦bì¤å¦³«aµü¡]¤@15ªº¡u¦n·N¡v¬OµL«aµüªº¡^¡A¦]¦¹¸û©y¸Ñ¬°¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡C453²Ä¤GÓ°ÝÃD¬O¡A¦¹¥yÀ³³s©ó¤W¤å¨º¤@Ó·N«ä¡H454Y§â¥¦³s©ó¡u¥ß§Ó©M¦æ¨Æ¡v¡A·N«ä«K¬O¤W«Ò¹B¦æ¦b«H®{¤ß¤¤¡A¨Ï¥L̪º¥ß§Ó©M¦æ¨Æ³£¬O¬°n¦¨¥þÍ¢ªº¬ü·N¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡C455Y§â¥¦³s©ó¡u°Ê¤u¡v¤@µü¡A·N«ä«K¬O¤W«Ò¦b«H®{¤ß¤¤ªº¤u§@¡A¬O¡u¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¡eÍ¢¡f¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¡v¡]°Ñ©M¦X¡^¡C456Ų©ó¡u¬ü·N¡v¤@µü¦b¥H¥±©Ò®Ñ¤@³¹¤¸`¡B¤E¸`³£¬Oª½±µ³s©ó¤W«Òªº¦æ°Ê¡A¦]¦¹¥»¥y¸û©yª½±µ³s©ó¡u¤W«Ò¡K¡K°Ê¤u¡v³oÓ·N«ä¡C457±q¤W¤å¬Ý¨Ó¡A¡u¤W«Ò¡K¡Kªº¬ü·N¡v«üÍ¢±ÏÅ«ªº¦®·N¡A´N¬On«H®{±o±Ï¡F¬°¤F³oӥتº¡A¤W«Ò´N¦b¥L̤ߤ¤¤u§@¡A¨Ï¥L̥ߧөM¦æ¨Æ¡A³oºØ¥ß§Ó©M¦æ¨Æ¡A´N¬O¥H§@¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¬°¥Ø¼Ðªº458
³o¨â¸`¸t¸g´|¦X¤F¤W«Òªº¤u§@¡]¤G13¡^©M«H®{ªº§V¤O¡]¤G12¡^¡A«ü¥X¤F¨â¶µ«D±`«nªºÄÝÆF¯u²z¡C¡]¤@¡^¤W«Òªº¤u§@¨Ã¤£·|¨Ï«H®{ªº§V¤O¦¨¬°¦h¾lªº¡F¬Û¤Ï¦a¡A¥¿¦]¬°¤W«Ò¦b¥L̤ߤ¤°Ê¤u¡A©Ò¥H¥LÌn®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¦a§@¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡C¦]¦¹¡A¹F¦¨³Ì«á±Ï®¦ªº³~®|¡A¤£¬O¡u©ñ¤â¡AÅý¤W«Ò¥h§@¡v459¦Ó¬O«ù©w«H¤ß¡AºÉ¤ßºÜ¤O¦a¿í·ÓÍ¢ªº¦®·N¦Ó¦æ¡C460¡]¤G¡^¦b¤W«Ò©M«H®{³oºØ¡u¦X§@¡vùر¡A¤GªÌ¨Ã¤£¬O¦Pµ¥ªº¡G¥ý¦³¤W«Ò¦b«H®{¤ßùا@¤u¡AµM«á¤~¦³«H®{ªº¥ß§Ó¦æ¨Æ¡A®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¦a§@¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡C«H®{ªº§V¤O¥u¬O¹ï¤W«Òªº¤u§@ªº¦^À³¡C461³oºØ¡u¯«¤H¦X§@¡vªº²{¶H¤Î¨ä¤¤²o¯Aªº¥ý«á¦¸§Ç¡A¥ç¥i¨£©ó¸t¸g¨ä¥L¤@¨Ç¦a¤è¡A¨Ò¦p¸Ö½g¤»¤Q¤T½g¤K¸`¡]¡u§Ú¤ßºòºòªº¸òÀH§A¡F§Aªº¥k¤â§ß«ù§Ú¡v¡^¡F¥§§Æ¦Ì°O¥|³¹¤E¸`¡]¡u§Ú̦V§Ú̪º¤W«Òë§i¡A¨Ã¥B¬£¤H¤é©]¦uúÒ¡v¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¤Q¥|¸`¡]¡u·í°O©À¥D¡K¡K§AÌn¡K¡Kª§¾Ô¡v¡^¡CÁÙ¦³¤@ÂIȱo¯d·N¡G¤W«Ò¦b«H®{¤ß¤¤ªº¤u§@¡A¬OÂÇú¦¸tÆF¥h§@ªº¡F¦]¦¹ÁöµM¥»¸`¡]¤G13¡^¨S¦³©ú©ú´£¤Î¸tÆF¡A¦ý©Ò»¡ªº¨ä¹ê¬O«Où¦³Ãö¸tÆFªº±Ð¾Éªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C462
409 ho{{{]]{{ste ¡× 'and so,
accordingly': Idiom 144.
410 ì¤åagape{tos¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¥ç¥Î¨Ó«ü¡u¤W«Ò©Ò·R¡vªº«H®{¡]ù¤@7¡F°Ñ¥±¤1¡F´£«e¤»2¡^¡B¬°«Où©Ò·RªºÓ§O«H®{¡]ù¤Q¤»5¡B8¡B9¡FªL«e¥|17¡F¦è¥|7¡F´£«á¤@2¡^©M±Ð·|¡]ªL«e¥|14¡^¡B«Où¤Î¨ä¦P¤u©Ò¿Ë·Rªº§Ì¥S¡]¦è¤@7¡Fªù1¡^©M±Ð·|¡]©««e¤G8¡^¡A¥H¤Î¤@¨ÇÅ¢²Î¦a³QºÙ¬°¡u¿Ë·Rªº¡vªº¤Hª«¡]ù¤Q¤»12¡F¦è¥|9¡B14¡F°Ñªù16¡^¡C¦¹µü¨S¦³¦b¥[©Ô¤Ó®Ñ¥X²{¡A¥i¯à»P«Où¦b¸Ó®Ñ¨S¦³¬°ÅªªÌ¦V¤W«ÒÄm¤W·PÁ¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¯u²z15¡^¦³¦P¼Ëªº·N¸q¡C
411 hypakouo{ ¡× hypo + akouo:{ :cf. Hawthorne 98.
412 Lightfoot 115-116; Kennedy 440; ¤ò154.
413 Vincent 64. °Ñ·í¸t¡G¡u§A̱`¦³¤@Áû¶¶±qªº¤ß¡C¡v
414 Cf. W. Mundle, NIDNTT II 179.
415 NEB. TEV¦P¡C
416 me{ {¦¹¦r¦³«Ü±jªº§Û¥»ÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡FÁöµM¦³¨Ç§Û¥»¯Ê¦¹¦r¡A¦ý³o¥i¯à¬O¤â¥Á¤§»~¡A¤S©ÎªÌ§ÛªÌ»{¬°¦¹¦r¦h¾l¦Ó±N¥¦¬Ù¥h(Metzger 613).
417 Vincent 64; Beare 89; Robertson, Pictures
4.446.
418 Lightfoot 116. ho{s¡]¡u¦n¹³¡v¡^¦bù¤E32¡FªL«á¤G17¡Fªù14¦³¬Û¦Pªº§@¥Î¡C°Ñ¤ò154-155¡C¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ§â³o¦r¸Ñ¬°¡uŲ©ó¡v(ho{s ¡×in view
of)¡A¤S±N¡u¦b§A̤¤¶¡¡v¸Ñ¬°«ü«Où±Nn¦A¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤¤¶¡¡]°Ñ¤@27¡^¡A¦Ó±o¥X¥H¤Uªº·N«ä¡G¡u¤£n¥u¬O¦]§Ú±Nn¦^¨ì§A̤¤¶¡¡K¡K¡A§ón±q²{¦b¡]§Ú¤´¥¼»P§A̤@°_®É¡^«K¶}©l¡K¡K¡v¡]Collange 110; Hawthorne 99). ¦ý³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀho{s¦r¡A¤£¤Î¥¿¤å±Ä¯Çªº¸ÑÄÀ¨º»ò¦ÛµM©M¦³¨ä¥L¸g¤å¬Û¦Pªº¥Îªk¤ä«ù¡C
419 Kennedy 440; Hendriksen 119-120; Moule
44. Heauto{n¦û±j½Õ¦ì¸m¡C¥H²Ä¤T¨¤Ï¨¥N¦Wµü¥N´À²Ä¤@¨©Î²Ä¤G¨¡]¦p¦¹³B¡^ªº°µªk¡A¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡B·s¬ù¤Î»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¬Ò¥i¨£¨ì¡]MHT 3.42¡^¡C
420 Beare 89; Michael 101. ¼¯¦è¹w¨¥¦b¥L¦º«á¡A¥H¦â¦C¤H¡u·|§ó¥[®¯°f¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¦ý«Où«hÄU³ëŪªÌn¡u§ó¥[¡v§V¤O§¹¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡Capousia¡]¡u¤£¦b¡v¡^¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
421 O. Glombitza(as cited in Collange 110;
cf. NTA ¡±4[1959-60]-469)»{¬°¡A¡u®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¡v¦b¸t¸gªº¥Îªk¤¤¬O«ü¤H»P¤HªºÃö«Y¦Ó¨¥¡A¦]¦¹«Où¤£¥i¯à¬O¦bn¨DµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¾Ô¾Ô¹¸¹¸¦a§@¦¨¥L̪º±Ï®¦¡C¥L«Øij±N¡u¤£¡v¦rª½±µ³s©ó°Êµü¦Ó±o¥X³oÓ·N«ä¡G¡u§A̤£n®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¦aP¤O©ó¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡C¡v¦ý¦¹»¡«ÜÃø¦¨¥ß¡A¦]¡u¤£¡v¦r©M¡u§@¦¨¡v¦bì¤å¬Û¹j¬Æ»·¡C¥ç°ÑH. Balz, TDNT IX 214n.134.
422 Michael 102-103; Collange 110; Martin
(NCB)103.
423 Bruce 58. Houlden 87«ü¥X¡A¡un¦b¤Hªº±«eªí¥Ü·q¬È¡vªº«ä·Q¡AÄÝ©ó²{¥N¤H¤å¥D¸q¦h¹LÄÝ©ó«OùªºÛ²zÆ[¡C
424 'Anxiety': W. Mundle, NIDNTT I
622. R. Bultmann(TDNT II 753)»{¬°¨Ó¤Q¤G28ªº¡u°@¸Û¡v¦]»P¡u·q¬È¡v³s¥Î¦Ó¦³¡uµJ¼{¡v¤§·N¡A¥þ¥y»PµÌ¤G12ªº¡u®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¡v¬Û¦ü¡C
425 R. Bultmann, TDNT VI 221, TDNTA
856.
426 pneuma hyiothesias, ·sĶ¥»§@¡u¨Ï¤H¦¨¬°¶à¤lªºÆF¡v¡C°Ñ¡G¶¾¡G¯u²z253µù129¹ï³oĶªkªºµû»y¡C
427 H. Balz, TDNT IX 214, TDNTA
1276.
428 Bruce 57. Hawthorne 100 (citing S.
Pedersen: cf. NTA ¡±23[1979]-583)«h³æ¸Ñ¬°«ö·ÓC¿q°ò·þªº¼Ë¦¡¶¶ªA¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡F°ÑK. Romaniuk, as reported in NTA¡±10(1965-66)-691.¡u·q¬È¤W¥D¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¬O¬ù¤¤¤@Ó«D±`ÅãµÛªº«ä·Q¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¸Ö¤Ê¥|11¡FC¤G19¡^¡C
429 Beare 90-91.
430 Vincent 65; Gaffin 1806.
431 Michael 98.101-102; Martin
(TNTC)110-111, (NCB)102-103; Collange 109; Hawthorne 98-99; Swift, 'Theme and
Structure' 245.
432 Marshall, Kept by Power 123-124.
433 W. Foerster, TDNT VII 1003, TDNTA
1135; G. Sta/hlin, TDNT V 430; Cranfield, Romans 88.
434 Cf. Wuest 73 'The idea of working out an
inworked salvation is merely a play upon the English words "work
out", and has no support from the Greek'.
435 Katergazomai. Cf. G. Bertram, TDNT
III 635, TDNTA 421.
436 ù¤C18¤]¤£¨Ò¥~¡GÁöµM©M¦X¥»¤Î·sĶ¥»ªº¡u¦æ¥X¨Ó¡v¬Ý°_¨Ó»P¡u¬¡¥X¨Ó¡v«Ü¬Û¦ü¡A¦ý¨º¨à©Ò«üªº¬O¨S¦³¡u¦æ¥X¨Ó¡vªºµ½¡AµÌ¤G12©Ò«üªº¡]«ö¶Ç²Îªº¸ÑÄÀ¡^«o¬O«H®{¤w¦³ªº¡u±Ï®¦¡v¡C
437 ³o¬Oì¤å°Êµü²{¦b®ÉºA(katergazesthe)ªº§t·N(Hendriksen 120), ÁöµM¥ç¦³¾ÇªÌ§â¥¦¬Ý¬°'conative' ¡× 'set to working out' (MHT1.173-174).
438 Vos, Eschatology 52; J.
Schneider, NIDNTT III 214.
439 Beare 90¡]ÁöµM§@ªÌ¤´µM±µ¨ü'work out'¬°¦³Ãö°ÊµüªºÂ½Ä¶¡^¡C
440 Beare 91.
441 ¦btheos gar estin ho energo{n¤@¥y¤¤¡A¡u¤W«Ò¡v¦û¥yºªº±j½Õ¦ì¸m¡A¨Ã¥B¬OµL«aµüªº¡F¦]¦¹¾ã¥ynªí¹Fªº·N«ä¬O¡G°Ê¤uªÌ¬O¤W«Ò¡A¤£¬O¤H¡C
442 Kennedy 440-441.
443 Vincent 66.
444 Moule 45«h»{¬°¥»¸`ªº²z¥Ñ©Ò¤ä«ùªº¨âÓ«ä·Q¬O¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u®£Äß¾Ô¹¸¡v¡F¡]¤G¡^ÁöµM¨Ï®{«Où¤£¦b¥L̤¤¶¡¡A¥L̤´¤£¬O©tWµL§U¡vªº¡C
445 ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¬°¡G¡u¤W«Ò¬O¨º¦b§A̤߸̹B¦æ¡A¨Ï§ḀߧӦæ¨Æ¡A¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¡v¡F¦ý¨£¤W±µù441ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥H¤Î¤U±Ãö©ó¡u¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¡v¤@¥yªº°Q½×¡C
446 Collange 110; Loh-Nida 68.
448 ¸Ó¸`¡u¯«ÂÝ¡v¸û¦ÛµMªº·N«ä¬O¥~¦bªº¨Æ±¡¡]¦Ó¤£¬O¤º¤ßªº¨Æ¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡u¦b§A̤¤¶¡¡v¬O¤ñ¡u¦b§A̸̱¡v¸û¾A¦Xªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¨ä¥Lªº¤Q³B¸g¤å¬O¡G¤Ó¤Q¥|2¡F¥i¤»14¡Fù¤C5¡FªL«e¤Q¤G6¡FªL«á¥|12¡F¥±¤@20¡A¤G2¡A¤T20¡F¦è¤@29¡F©««e¤G13¡C
449 Vincent 66«ü¥X¡A¤@¯ë»¡¨Ó¡Athelo{ ¡]¦¹³B¡^©Mboulcomai¡]¡uÄ@·N¡v¡A¤@12¡^ªº°Ï§O¡A¦b©ó«eªÌªí¹F¤@ºØ©w·N©Î¨M¤ß¡A«áªÌ«hªí¹F¤@ºØ¶É¦V©Î·NÄ@¡AÁöµM·í¤£»Ý¥[¥H°Ï§O®É¡A¤G¦r±`¦b·s¬ù¤¤¤¬©ö¦Ó¥Î¡C
450 ¡u°Ê¤u¡v¦bì¤å§@¡u¤Îª«°Êµü¡v¥Î¡A¡u¦æ¨Æ¡v«h¬°¡u¤£¤Îª«°Êµü¡vªº¥Îªk¡]Zerwick 66¡^. ±q¤W¤@¬q´£¥Xªº¸g¤å¥i¨£¡A¦¹°Êµü¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¤j¦h»P¤W«Ò©Î¨¸´cªº¤O¶q¦³Ãö¡FG. Bertram (TDNT II 653, TDNTA 254)«ü¥X¡A¥D°Ê¦¡ªºenergein¥Î¨Ó«ü¤Hªº¬¡°Ê¡A¥u¦³³o¤@¦¸¡C
451 Michael 103. ¡u¥ß§Ó¦æµ½¨Æ¡v¡]·í¸t¡^³oĶªk§âì¤å²M·¡¦a°Ï§Oªº¨âÓ·N«ä¡]°ÑªL«á¤K10-11¡^²¤Æ¬°¤@Ó¡A¤S±Nì¨Óªº¡u¦æ¨Æ¡v¯U¯¶¦a¸Ñ¬°¡u¦æµ½¨Æ¡v¡C
452 Michael 104; Collange 108,111; Hawthorne
101.
454 BDF231(2)´£Ä³§â¦¹¥y¬Ý¬°²Ä14¸`ªº¶}©l¡A·N§Y¡G¡u¬°n°QÍ¢ªº³ß®®¡AµL½×§@¬Æ»ò¡A³£¤£nµo«è¨¥°_ª§½×¡C¡v¦ý¦¹«Øij¨Ã¥¼Àò±o¨ä¥L¾ÇªÌ¤ä«ù¡Fì¦]¥i¯à«Ü²³æ¡G¥Ñ¤¶¨tµü¤Þ¤¶ªº¦³Ãö¥y¤l¡Aµø¬°¤@¥yªºµ²§À¤ñµø¬°¤@¥yªº¶}º¦ÛµM±o¦h¡C
455 AV, RSV,NASB, NIV, TEV; H. Riesenfeld
(as in n.453 above).
456 RV. NEB; H. Bietenhard, NIDNTT II
819; G. Schrenk (as in n.453 above).
457 Kennedy 441; Vincent 66-67.
459 §Y^¤å©Ò¿×'let go and let God'ªººA«×©M°µªk¡C
460 ¿í¦æ¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡]°Ñù¤Q¤G1¡F¨Ó¤Q¤T21¡^´N¬O°ò·þ®{¥Í¬¡ªº¤º²[¡]G. Schrenk, TDNT III 58. TDNTA
321).
461 ³o¦n¹³¦Ù¦×ªº¹B§@¡A¦³¿à©ó¸£©Òµo¥Xªºªi°Ê¡]Whiteley,Theology
93¡^.
462 Bruce 57. G. Schrenk(TDNT III 52)¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A«H®{°ß¦³¶¶µÛ¸tÆF¦Ó¦æ¡]¥[5¡^¤~¯à¹FP¡u¥ß§Ó¡v»P¡u¦æ¨Æ¡v¦X¤@¦a¨B¡]¬Û¤Ïªº±¡§Î¨£Ã¹¤C18¡^¡C
2. ¦p¥ú·ÓÄ£¥@¬É¡]¤G14-16¡^
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¡u¥úÅé¡v¤@µüªºì¤å¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¥t¤@¦¸¡]±Ò¤Ü¤@11¡^¡A¥¦¦b¸Ó³B«ü¸t«°·sC¸ô¼»§Nªº¡u¥ú½÷¡v¡]©M¦X¦P¡^¡C486³oµü¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»³Ð¥@°O¤@³¹¤Q¥|¡B¤Q¤»¸`¥Î¨Ó«ü¤W«Ò©Ò³yªº¨âӤѤWªº¥úÅé¡A§Y¤Ó¶§»P¤ë«G¡F¥¦¦b¥»¥y³Ì¥i¯à¥ç¬O«ü¤Ñ¤Wªº¥úÅé¡C487¡u¤Ñ¤Wªº¡vì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u¦b¥@¤Wªº¡v¡F488Y³oùØ¡u¥@¤W¡vªº·N«ä¬O¡u¥@¶¡¡v©Î¡u¥@¤H·í¤¤¡v¡A¨º»ò´N¦pC¿q¬O¨Ó¨ì¥@¤W¡vªº¡u¥@¬Éªº¥ú¡v¡]¬ù¤T19¡A¤Q¤G46¡A¤K12¡^¡A¸ò±qÍ¢ªº¤H¤]¬O¡u¥@¤Wªº¥úÅé¡v¡C489¦ý¦b³Ð¥@°O¤@³¹¤Q¥|¡B¤Q¤C¸`ªº´£¥Ü¤U¡A¡u¥@¬É¡v¦b¥»¥y¥i¯à¦³¡u¾ãÓ³Q³yªº¥@¬É¡v¤§·N¡A¬Æ©Î¯S«ü¡u¤ÑªÅ¡v¡]³Ð¤@14¡B15¡B17¡^¡C490«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A¡u¤ÑªÅ¡v¬O¡u¥úÅé¡vµo¥úªº¦a¤è¡A¡u³o¥@¥N¡v«h¬O«H®{µo¥úªº½dÃ¥¡C¦ý¥H²z½×¨ì¨º¨Ç´¿§Ô¨ü¹G¢ªº¤H»¡¡A¦b´_¬¡ªº®ÉÔ¡A¡u´¼¼z¤H¥²µo¥ú¡A¦p¦P¤Ñ¤Wªº¥ú¡F491¨º¨Ï¦h¤HÂk¸qªº¡A¥²µo¥ú¦p¬P¡Aª½¨ì¥Ã¥Ã»·»·¡v¡]¦ý¤Q¤G3¡^¡C·s¬ù«H®{¦]¬°¦³¥÷©ó°ò·þ´_¬¡ªº¥Í©R¡A·sªº¬ö¤¸¹ï¥L̨ӻ¡·~¤w®i¶}¡A¥L̤£¥²µ¥¨ì¨Å駹¥þ±oÅ«¡]´_¬¡¡^ªº®ÉÔ¡A¦Ó¬O²{¦b´N¥i¥H±q¨Æ¡uµo¥ú¡vªº¨£ÃÒ¡]°Ñ¤Ó¤16¡^¡C492
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¡uÅã´¡v¦bì¤å¬OÓ¤Àµü¡A³o´N¤Þ°_¥»¥y»P¤W¤åªºÃö«Yªº°ÝÃD¡CY§â¤G³¹¤Q¤¸`¤U¡]¡u§AÌ¡K¡K¤@¼Ë¡v¡^¬Ý¬°´¡¤J¥y¡A¥»¥y¥iª½±µ³s©ó¤G³¹¤Q¤¸`¤W¡]¡u¦n¨Ï§AÌ¡K¡K¡v¡^¡F¤Àµü¥ç¥i¬Ý¬°¬Ûµ¥©ó©R¥O»y®ðªº°Êµü¡A¥»¥y«K¬Ûµ¥©ó¤@Ó¿W¥ß¥y¤l¡C493¦ý¸û¬°¦ÛµMªº¬Ýªk¡A¬O§â¤Àµü³s©ó¤W¤@¥yªº°Êµü¡u§AÌn¡K¡Kµo¥ú¡v¡A¥»¥y©Ò»¡ªº´N¬O»P¡uµo¥ú¡v¦P®É¶i¦æªº¥t¤@¥ó¨Æ¡A¬Æ©Î¬O¡uµo¥ú¡vªº³~®|©Î±ø¥ó¡]¬O³~®|©Î¬O±ø¥ó¡A«hµø¥G¡uÅã´¡vªºì¤å¦p¦ó¸ÑÄÀ¡^¡C¡u¥Í©Rªº¹D¡v¡]°Ñ®{¤20¡^´N¬OºÖµ¡]°Ñ©««e¤G13¡^¡FºÖµºÙ¬°¡u¥Í©Rªº¹D¡v¡A¤£¶È¦]¬°¥¦«Å§i¨º¯à¦b°ò·þùاä¨ìªº¯u¥¿ªº¥Í©R¡A§ó¬O¦]ºÖµ¬O¤W«Ò¬@±Ïªº¤j¯à¡]ù¤@16¡^¡AÂÇú¦ºÖµ°ò·þ¤w¡u§â¥Í©R©M¡y¤£¦´¡z¹üÅã¥X¨Ó¡v¡]´£«á¤@10¡^¡A¦]¦¹¹ï©ó±µ¨üºÖµ¦Ó±o±Ïªº¤H¡A¨Ï®{«Où©M¥Lªº¦P¤u¦¨¤F¡u¥Í©Rªº»®ð¨Ï¤H¬¡¡v¡]ªL«á¤G16¡^¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A¡u¥Í©Rªº¹D¡vªº·N«ä¡A¤£¶È¬O¡u¶ÇÁ¿¥Í©RªººÖµ¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¨Ï¤H±o¥Í©RªººÖµ¡v¡C494
Y¡u§â¡K¡KÅã´¥X¨Ó¡v¬Oì¤å¤Àµü¥¿½TªºÄ¶ªk¡A495¥»¥y¥i¬Ý¬°¸ÑÄÀ¡uµo¥ú¡vªº³¡¥÷²[¸q©Î«ü¥X¡uµo¥ú¡vªº³~®|¢w¢wÂÇú¦¤fÀY¶ÇÁ¿©M¥Í¬¡¨£ÃÒ¡A§â¥Í©Rªº¹D¹üÅã¥X¨Ó¡C¥i¬O¡Aì¤å°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{ªº¥|³B¡A¨ä·N«ä¤À§O¬°¡uª`·N¨ì¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¥|7¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¯d·N¬Ý¡v¡]®{¤T5¡^¡B¡u¯d¡v¡]®{¤Q¤E22¡^©Î¡uµ¥¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡B¡uÂÔ·V¡v¡]´£«e¥|16¡^¡F¦¹¥~¡A«Où¦h¦¸¥Î»P¦¹°Êµü¦P¦r®Úªº¤TӽƦX°Êµü¨Ó¤À§Oªí¹F¡u°í¦u¡v¡]¦h¤@9¡^¡B¡u«ù¦u¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¤@2¡A¤Q¤2¡F©««e¤21¡^¤Î¡uÅ¥±q¡v¡]´£«e¤@4¡A¥|1¡A©M¦X¡F°Ñ´£«e¥|13¡F¦h¤@14¡^ªº·N«ä¡C496¥Ñ¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A¥»¥yì¤å¤Àµüªº°ò¥»·N«ä¥ç¬O¡u¨Ìªþ¡v¡]¡u¯d·N¡v¡B¡uÂÔ·V¡v¡^¦Ó«D¡uÅã¹ü¡v¡A¦]¦¹³oµü¸û©yĶ¬°¡u°í¦u¡v¡C497«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥»¥y¥i»¡«ü¥X¤F¡uµo¥ú¡vªº¥ý¨M±ø¥ó¡G«H®{°ß¦³°í¦u¥Í©Rªº¹D¡A¤~¯àµo¥X©ú«Gªº¨£ÃÒ¡]°Ñ¤Ó¤13¡F¥i¤E50¡F¸ô¤Q¥|34¡^¡C¦ý¦¹¥y¨ä¹ê¦P®Éªí¹F¤F¡uµo¥ú¡vªº³~®|¡G«H®{Y°í¦u¥Í©Rªº¹D¡A¦æ¨Æ¬°¤H»P°ò·þªººÖµ¬Û°t¡]¤@27¡^¡A¥L̪º¥Í©R´N¦ÛµM¬OÓ¥ú©úªº¨£ÃÒ¡C
¡u¨Ï§Ú¦b°ò·þªº¤é¤l¥i¥H¸ØÄ£§Ú¨S¦³ªÅ¶]¡A¤]¨S¦³®{³Ò¡v
«Où²{¦b´£¥X¤@¶µÓ¤Hªº¦]¯À¡A¨Ó¤ä«ù¥L¤W¤å¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HªºÄU«j¡G¥LÌÀ³°í¦u¥Í©R¤§¹D¡A¬°ªº¬O¨Ï«Où¦b°ò·þªº¤é¤l¦³©Ò¸ØÄ£¡C498·íµM¡A«Oùªº·N«ä¤£¬O»¡³o¬O¥LÌ°í¦u¥Í©R¤§¹Dªº¥Dn¬Æ©Î°ß¤@ªº¥Øªº¡F¦ý¥Lªº½Tn¥L̪¾¹D¡A¥L̬O§_«ù¦u¯u¹D¸ò¥Lªº©R¹B¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡A¦]¬°¥L´¿§âºÖµ¶Çµ¹¥LÌ¡A¨Ã¦b¥L̤¤¶¡¤u§@¡C499¡u°ò·þªº¤é¤l¡v¡]¤@6¡B10¡^¬O¦V¥D¥æ±bªº®ÉÔ¡F¦¹µüªí¥Ü«Où¬O·Q¤Î¥Lªº¨Ï®{¤u§@ªº³Ì²×µ²ªG¡]°ÑªL«e¤T13-15¡^¡C¡u¸ØÄ£¡v»P¤@³¹¤Ü¤»¸`ªº¡u¥H¡K¡K¬°ºa¡v¦bì¤å¬O¦P¤@Ó¦r¡F¦b¸Ó³B«ü¸ØÄ£ªº®Ú¾Ú¡A¦¹³B«h¸Ñ¬°¸ØÄ£ªº¦æ°Ê¸û¦X¤å²zªºn¨D¡A¦]¬°«OùÀH§Y´£¥X¥L§Æ±æ¯à¦b°ò·þªº¤é¤l¡u¸Ø¤f¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡G¡u§Ú¨S¦³ªÅ¶]¡A¤]¨S¦³®{³Ò¡C¡v
«Où±`¥Î¡u©b¶]¡v¨Ó¤ñ³ë§V¤O¡]ù¤E16¡^¡B¥D¹Dªº¼s¶Ç¡]©««á¤T1¡^¡B°ò·þ®{ªº¤H¥Í¡]¥[¤7¡FªL«e¤E24-26¡^¡A¥H¤Î¥L¦Û¤vªº¨Ï®{¤u§@¡]¥[¤G2¡FµÌ¤G16¥»¸`¡^¡C§â°ò·þ®{¤H¥Í³ë¬°¹B°Ê³õ¤Wªº®{¨BÄvÁɳo°µªk¡A´£¥Ü¤FÁɶ]ªÌ¥²¶·»{²M¥Ø¼Ð¡A«ù©w¤è¦V¡A¨è¤£®e½w¦a¥þ¤O¥Hu¡A°È¨DÀò±o¼ú½à¡]°ÑµÌ¤T12-14¡^¡AÁöµM°ò·þ®{ªº¡u©b¶]¡v¨ä¹ê¨Ã¤£§t¦³¡uÀ£Ë¨ä¥LÄvÁɪ̡vªº¦¨¥÷¦b¤º¡]ªL«e¤E24b¡G¡u§A̳£À³·í³o¼Ë¶]¡A¦n¥s§AÌ¥i¥H±o¼ú¡v¡^¡C¦ý¬O·í«Où¥H¡u©b¶]¡v¤ñ³ë¦Û¤vªº¨Ï®{¤u§@®É¡A¨ä«ÂI¡]¦Ü¤Ö¦b¥»¥y500¡^¦ü¥G¦³©Ò§ïÅÜ¡G§@¬°©^®t»º¶ÇºÖµªº¨Ï®{¡A¥Lªº³d¥ô¤£¶È¬O¦Û¤v¶]§¹¥þµ{¦Ó¤w¡A§ó¬On»â¾É§O¤H©M¥L¤@¦P¶]²¦¥þµ{¡A¥HP¥L¥i¥H§â¥ĻeÄm¦b¥Dªº±«e¡]°Ñù¤Q¤16¡^¡C³oÆ[©À»P©øÄõªÀ¹Î¹ï¡u¸qªº±Ð®v¡vªº¨Ï©Rªº¤F¸Ñ¬Û¦P¡G¥L©^¤W«Ò¤§©R©b¶]¡]°Ñ«¢¤G2¤p¦r¡^¡A¬°n§â§O¤H±q²V¶Ã¤¤±Ï©Þ¥X¨Ó¡A¨Ã¨Ï¥LÌ©M¥L¤@¦P©b¶]¡C501
¡u³Ò¡]W¡^¡vªºì¤å°Êµü¡A¦b«Où¨ä¥Lªº®Ñ«Hùؤ@¦@¥X²{¤Q¤T¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¥|¦¸¡]¦p¦b¥»¥y¡^«ü«Où¦Û¤vªº¨Æ©^¤u§@¡]ªL«e¤Q¤10¡F¥[¥|11¡F¦è¤@29¡F´£«e¥|10¡^¡A¤»¦¸«ü§O¤H¦b±Ð·|ªº¨Æ©^¡]ù¤Q¤»6¡B12¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡FªL«e¤Q¤»16¡F©««e¤12¡F´£«e¤17¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤T¦¸¡]ªL«e¥|12¡F¥±¥|28¡F´£«á¤G6¡^«ö¨¬¨ä¦r±·N¸q«ü¨Åé¤è±ªº³ÒW¤u§@¡C¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµü502¦P¼Ë¦³¦h¦¸¥Î¨Ó«üºÖµ¨Æ¤u¤Wªº¨¯³Ò¡]ªL«e¤T8¡A¤Q¤58¡FªL«á¤Q15¡A¤Q¤@23¡F©««e¤T5¡^¡CµL½×¦Wµü©Î°Êµü³£¦³¨¯³Ò¨ì¯h¥Fªº¦a¨Bªº§t·N¡]°Ñ¬ù¥|6¡A¡u¯h¥F¡v¦bì¤å¬°¡u³ÒW¡vªº§¹¦¨®ÉºA¤Àµü¡^¡C¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A¡u³ÒW¡v¥i¯à©µÄò¤F¡u©b¶]¡vªºÁô³ë¡A«ü°ÑÁɪ̪ºÁÉ«e°V½m¡F¦ý³o·N«ä¨Ã¤£¬°¦¹µü¦b¥j¨å©Î·s¬ù§Æþ¤åªº¥Îªk©Ò¤ä«ù¡C503¥ç¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A¡u®{³Ò¡v¥i¯à»P«Où¹ï´¥¬ªºª¾ÃѦ³Ãö¡G¤@¶ô¥¬Y¬O´±o¤£¦n«K·|Åܦ¨µL¥Î¦Ó¤£¯à´«¨ú¤u¸ê¡F504¥i¬O¡u³ÒW¡v¤j¥i¥H«ö¥¦ªº¦r±·N¸q¡]¤£¹L¥Î¦bºÖµ¨Æ¤u¤W¡^¥h¤F¸Ñ¡A¤£¥²»PÁɶ]©Î´¥¬¦³Ãö¡C
¥»¥yªº¡uªÅ¡v©M¡u®{¡v¦bì¤å¬O¬Û¦Pªº¦r¡A¦¹µü¦b·s¬ù¤¤¥u¨£©ó«Oùªº®Ñ«H¡]ªL«á¤»1¡F¥[¤G2¡F©««e¤T5¡^¡C505¦b¦¹µü¡]¤ÎÃþ¦üªºµü»y¡^¥X²{ªº¦a¤è¡]¥]¬A¥»¸`¡^¡AÁ`¬O¦³¤@ºØ±j¯Pªº³d¥ô·Pªº§t·N¡A³o³d¥ô·P¬O¥Ñ©ó»{ÃѨì¤W«Ò®¦¨åªº¯E¤j©MºÖµ¨Ï©RªºÁ}¹d¦Ó²£¥Íªº¡C506ÄǦ³·N¸qªº¤@¥ó¨Æ¡A´N¬O«Où´yz¥Lªº¨Æ©^¤u§@®É¡A³q±`¡]¤£¬O±q¨Ó¡G°ÑªL«á¤T³¹¡^¤£¥Î¤@¨Ç¸òºaÅA¡B´L¶Q©ÎºaÄ£¦³Ãöªº¦r·J¡A¦Ó¬O¥Î¤@¨Çªí¹F§V¤O©M§xÃøªº¦r²´¡]¦p¦¹³Bªº¡u¶]¡v©M¡u³Ò¡v¡^¡C507¥LªººaÄ£¤£¬O¨Ó¦Û¥L¦Û¤v¡A¦Ó¬O¨Ó¦Û¥L±a»âÂk¥D¡A¤S«Ø¥ß¦b¯u¹D¤Wªº«H®{©M±Ð·|¡]°ÑªL«á¤@14¡F©««e¤G19¡^¡CÕYµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¥¼¯à°í¦u¥Í©Rªº¹D¡A¨º»ò¦b°ò·þªº¤é¤l¡A·í«Où¦^ÅU¥L¤@¥Íªº¨Æ©^¤u§@®É¡A508¥L«K·|ı±o¦Û¤v¡uªÅ¶]¤@³õ¡A¡K¡K¥Õ¶O¥\¤Ò¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¦n¹³¤@¥Íªº§V¤O¥I½Ñ¬y¤ô¡F509¦]¦¹¥L¦VŪªÌ©IÆ~¡An°í¦u¥Í©Rªº¹D¡A¦n¨Ï¥L¦b°ò·þªº¤é¤l¥i¥HªYµM¥æ±b¡]°Ñ¨Ó¤Q¤T17¡^¡C¨ì¨º®É¡A«Oùªº¡u¸ØÄ£¡v¨ä¹ê¤£¬O´¶³q·N¸q¤Wªº¡u¸Ø¤f¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A§ó¤£¬O¤@ºØ¡u¦Û»¨¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¤§Á|¡C¦]¬°¥L¤u§@¤Wªº¤@¤Á¦¨ªG¡]°Ñ¤@22¡^¡A§¹¥þ¬O¥Ñ©ó¤W«Òªº®¦¨å¡B¯à¤O©M½çºÖ¡]ªL«e¤Q¤10¡Fù¤Q¤17-18¡^¡C´N¦p¡u¸ØÄ£¡v¦b¬ù¦³®É»P·P®¦ªºÅw¼Ö¦P¸q¡A«Oùªº¸ØÄ£¦P¼Ë¬O¹ï¤W«Òªº®¦¨å©Ò°_ªº¦^À³¢w¢w©Ó»{¤W«Òªº®¦¨å¡A¨Ã¥B·P®¦Åw¼Ö¡C510¨Ï®{«Où¸ò¥ýª¾C§Q¦Ì¤@¦P«Å§i¤F·s¬ù¤@³e¤£ÅܪºÄÝÆFì«h¡G¤HY¸ØÄ£¡A´N·í¥H¥D¬°¸ØÄ£ªº®Ú¾Ú¡]C¤E24¡FªL«e¤@31¡FªL«á¤Q¤@17¡^¡C
463 Lightfoot 117; Vincent 67; Mu/ller 93; Beare 92. K.H. Rengstorf (TDNT
I 736, TDNTA 126)»¡¡A«Où¥ý·Q¨ì¥H¦â¦C¤Hµo«è¨¥¡A³o¨Ï¥Lµo¥X¥»¸`ªºÄU§Ù¡C³o¸ÑÄÀ¦ü¥G¤]¬O§â¡u«è¨¥¡v¬Ý¬°¹ï¤W«Ò¦Óµoªº¡C
464 Martin (TNTC)113; Michael 104; Moule 46;
Hawthorne 101.
466 Martin (TNTC)113;(NCB) 104.
467 Beare 92.
469 Lightfoot 117; Thayer s.v. dialogismos(2).
470 Robertson, Pictures 4.447.
471 Hawthorne 101.
472 Cf. H. Braun, TDNT VI 481,
TDNTA 900.
473 R. Bultmann, TDNT III 299, TDNTA
362.
474 ¡u¦¨¬°¡v¦b¦¹¤£¬Oe{te(¤@10)¡A¦Ó¬Ogene{sthe; ¨ä·N«ä¤£¶È¬O'be'(RSV, TEV), ¦Ó¬O'become'(NIV; Moule 46; Beare 92)¡A¦Ü¤Ö¬O'prove yourselves to be'(NASB), 'show
yourselves...'(NEB). Kennedy 441 ¤ÎMu/ller 93¿×°Êµü©Ò«üªº¬O¡u¡]Äòº¥¡^¦¨¬°¡vªº¹Lµ{¡F¦ý¸Ó°Êµüªº¹L¥h®ÉºA¡]aorist¡^Åã¥Ü¡A«ÂI¤£¦b¡u¦¨¬°¡vªº¹Lµ{¡A¤D¦b¡u¦¨¬°¡v©Î¡uÅ㬰¡vªº¨Æ¹ê¡C
475 W. Grundmann (TDNT IV 573,
TDNTA 580)±N¥»¥yªº¡uµL¥i«üºK¡v¬Ý¬°»P©««e¤T13¦³¦P¼Ë·N¸q¡A«ü¼f§P®É¦b¤W«Ò±«eªº±¡§Î¡Cµ§ªÌ¹ï¦¹¥¼¯à¦P·N¡C
476 Moule 46; G. Kittel, TDNT I 209,
TDNTA 33; Martin (TNTC)114.
478 Robertson, Pictures 4.447;
Michael 106. ¥[¤G14ªº¡u¦æªº¡K¡K¥¿¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¤@¦r(orthopodeo{
)»P¡uª½¡v¦r(orthos)¦P¤@¦r®Ú¡F¦³Ãö¸Ó¦rªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A°Ñ¡G¶¾¡D¯u²z161µù41.
479 ¤G¦r¦bì¤å¤À§O¬°mo{me{ta, amo{mos.
481 en hois ¡×
constructio ad sensum (BDF 296). §Y¬O«ö·N«ä¡]¦Ó«DÄY®æ¦a«ö¤åªk¡^³y¥y¡C
482 Lightfoot 117; Moule 47; Vincent 69; Mu/ller 94 n.4; Martin (NCB)105, Cf. RV, NASB; ©M¦X¡]¡uÅã¡v¡^¡C¡u«e¡v¡u«á¡v¤GªÌì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gphainomai,
phaino{.
483 R. Bultmann/D. Lu/hrmann, TDNT
IX 1.
484 °Ñ·í¸t¡G¡u¤j©ñ¥ú©ú¡v¡FAV, RSV, NEB, NIV, TEV: 'shine'; Michael
106; Bruce 62. Kennedy 442§â¨âÓ¸ÑÄÀ´|¦X°_¨Ó¡G¥úÅ骺¡uÅã²{¡v¥²µM¦P®É¡uµo¥ú¡v¡C
485 ¤À§O¨£AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV; ©M¦X¤Î¡]¥t¤@¤è±¡^·sĶ¡A²{¤¤¡A·í¸t¡ATEV.
486 Trench 165(¡±46)«h»{¬°©Ò«üªº¬O·ÓÄ£¸t«°ªº¡u¥úÅé¡v¡]°Ñ±Ò¤Ü¤@23¡^¡C
487 W. Michaelis (TDNT IV 326 n.24)¿×pho{ste{res¦b¥»¥y«ü¡u¿O»O¡v¡FS.K.
Finlayson (as reported in NTA ¡±11[1966-67]-379)«h»{¬°¬O«ü®ü´äªº¿O¶ð¡C«öH.
Conzelmann (TDNT IX 345-346, TDNTA 1297)ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u¥úÅé¡v¤@µü½á¦³¥½¥@©Êªº·N¸q¡A«ü¿ï¥ÁÀò±o¤W«Òªº¥ú·Ó¡C
488 en kosmo{i ¡× anarthrous ¡]¡u¥@¬É¡v¤§«eµL«aµü¡^¡F¸ÑÄÀ¨£MHT 3.174-175.
489 Kennedy 442. Martin (TNTC 116-117, NCB
105)»{¬°¥»¥y·N§YµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hn¦b¥LÌ©Ò³BªºÀô¹Ò¤¤§êºt¡u±a¥úªÌ¡vªº¨¤¦â¡A´N¦p¨È·í¡B¥H¦â¦C¡B«ßªk¤Î¤@¨Ç©Ô¤ñ³QºÙ¬°¡u±a¥úªÌ¡v¤@¼Ë¡C
490 ¤À§O¨£Bultmann, Theology 1.254;
Hendriksen 125 n.105¤ÎTrench 164(¡±46); NEB mg.
491 ¦¹¥y¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»»PµÌ¤G15¥»¥y«D±`¬Û¦ü¡G
phanousin
ho{s pho{ste{res tou ouranou(¦ý¤Q¤G3)
phainesthe
ho{s pho{ste{res en kosmo{i(µÌ¤G15).
492 Bruce 62; Houlden 88.
493 ¤À§O¨£¡GLightfoot 118; Hawthorne 103.
494 R. Bultmann, TDNT II 867-868, TDNTA
295; G. Kittel, TDNT IV 118(cf. TDNTA 511-512).
495 epechontes ¡× 'holding
forth/out': Lightfoot 118; Vincent 69-70; Moule 48; AV, RV, NEB, NIV, TEV; ©M¦X¡]¡uªí©ú¡v¡^¡B·í¸t¡]¡u¹üÅã¡v¡^¡B²{¤¤¡]¡u¶Çµ¹¡v¡^¡C
496 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gantechomai, katecho{,
prosecho{.
497 epechontes ¡× 'holding
fast/firmly': Kennedy 442; Robertson, Pictures 4.447; Michael 107;
Martin (TNTC)117,(NCB) 106; Hawthorne 103; H. Hanse, TDNT II 816 n.1;
RSV, NASB.
498 ¡u¨Ï¡v¦rªí¹F¤W¤@¥yªº¥Øªº(A. Oepke, TDNT II 426-427, s.v.
eis).
499 ¡u§Ú¡v¦r(emoi ¡× dative of
possession)¦bì¤å²¤±a±j½Õªº·N«ä¡A´N¬O·t«ü«Où»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº³oºØÃö«Y(Moule 48).
500 Ãö©ó¥[¤G2¡u¥Õ¶]¤F¡vªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A°Ñ¡G¶¾¡D¯u²z99-100.
501 O. auenfeind, TDNT VIII 230-231,
TDNTA 1189-1190; cf. Martin (NCB)106.
502 °Êµü¤Î¦Wµü¤À§O¬°kopiao{, kopos.
503 ¤À§O¨£Lightfoot 118¤ÎVincent
70.
505 eis kenon. °Ñ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»Áɤ»¤Q¤23¡]kopiasousin
eis kenon¡^¡AÁÉ¥|¤Q¤E4¡]keno{s
ekopiasa¡^¡C
507 Collange 113.
508 ¡u¶]¡v©M¡u³Ò¡v¦bì¤å¥Î¹L¥h®ÉºA¡]aorist¡^¡A´N¬O¦]¬°«Où¬O±q³o¥½¤é¥æ±bªº¨¤«×»¡¸Ü¡C
509 eis kenon¦b¤@¥÷¤T¥@¬öªº»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¤¤«ü¤ôª½¬y¦Ó³Q®ö¶O¡GMM340 (s.v. kenos)¡FMichael 108.
510 R. Bultmann, TDNT III 651, TDNTA
424.
3. «Où¥Ì¬°³þ²½¡]¤G17-18¡^
¤G17¡u§Y¨Ï§â§Ú¼å³þ¦b§AÌ«H¤ßªº²½ª«©M¨Ñ©^¤W¡A§Ú¤]³ß¼Ö¡A¨Ã¥B©M§A̤j®a¤@¦P³ß¼Ö¡v
¥»¸`©M¤U¤@¸`¦³¹L´ç©Ê½è¡A¤@¤è±µ²§ô¤F«Où¦b¤W¤å©Ò»¡ªºÄU«j¸Ü¡]¦Û¤@27¶}©l¡A¤×«ü¤G12-16¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¥L¼Ö·N¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº½t¬GÄm¤W¦Û¤v¡A´N¦p¥LÄU«j¥LÌnÁ¾¨õ±Ë¤v¡]¤G1-11¡^¡F¥t¤@¤è±¡A¦¹¤G¸`¦A¦^¨ì«Oùªº³B¹Ò¤W¡A¤Þ¤¶¥X¥Lªºp¹º¡]¤G19-30¡^¡Cì¤å¥yº¦³¡u¦ý¬O¡v¤@¦r¡A©Òªí¹F»P¤W¤åªºÅÞ¿èÃö«Y¥i¯à¬O³o¼Ë¡G¤W¤@¥y´£¨ì¡u³ÒW¡v¡A¦ý¬O¡]«Où»¡¡^¡A¨º¬O¤@ºØ³ß¼Öªº¡B¤£§[¶Þªº³ÒW¡F³o³ÒWY¯A¤Î§Ú¬°§A̬y¦åÄ묹¡A¹ï§Ú¨Ó»¡¤]¥u¬O¤@ºØ³ß¼Ö¦Ó¤w¡C511Ķ¬°¡u§Y¨Ï¡vªºì¤å¤G¦r¡A©Òªí¹Fªº·N«ä¸û±µªñ¡uÁöµM¡v¡B¡uÁö«h¡v¡]Y¯u¬O³o¼Ë¡^¡F´«¨¥¤§¡A«Où§â¦Û¤vªº³Q¼å³þ¬Ý¬°¤@¥ó·¥¦³¥i¯àµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¤@¶µ¤£¤j¥i¯àªº°²³]¡C512¡u¼å³þ¡v¦bì¤å¬O¹ê¨Æ»y®ð²{¦b®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡A³o¤]ªí¥Ü¤£¦ý«Où·¥±ý±N³o¥i¯à©Ê¬¡¬¡¦a©ñ¦b¥LªºÅªªÌ²´«e¡A¦Ó¥B¥L³Q³B¦ºªº¥i¯à©Ê¦b¥L¦Û¤v¤ß¤¤¬O«D±`¯u¹êªº¡C513
¡u¼å³þ¡v¤@µü¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¥t¤@¦¸¡]´£«á¥|6¡^¡A¦b¸Ó³B©Ò«üªºÅãµM¬O«Où®î¹D¦Ó¦º¡C«ö³q±`ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦¹µü¦b¥»¸`¤]¬O«ü¦P¤@¥ó¨Æ¡C514³Ìªñ¦³¾ÇªÌ´£¥X¥|¶µ²z¥Ñ¨Ó¤Ï¹ï¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦Ó¤ä«ù¥t¤@¬Ýªk¡A§Y¬O»{¬°¡u¼å³þ¡v¬O«ü«Où¥H¨Ï®{¨¥÷©Ò¨üªºW¡F515¦ýµ§ªÌ»{¬°¨º¨Ç²z¥Ñ¤£¨¬¥H±À½¶Ç²Îªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¯÷°Q½×¦p¤U¡C¡]¤@¡^«Où³ºµM¥H®î¹D¬°³ß¼Ö¡A³o¬O©_©Çªº¡F¦´Á±Ð¤÷¥ì®æ¨º¥á¥i¯à·|³o¼Ë»¡¡A¦ý«Où¤£·|¡C¥i¬O¡A«Où´¿»¡¡G¡u¬°§Úªº¦PM¡A´N¬O§Ú°©¦×¤§¿Ë¡A´Nºâ¦Û¤v¨ü©G¶A¡A»P°ò·þ¹jµ´¡A§Ú¤]¥Ì¤ß¡v¡]ù¤E1¡^¡F¦Ó®î¹D¹ï¥L¨Ó»¡¤£¶È¤£¬O¡u»P°ò·þ¹jµ´¡v¡A¤Ï¦Ó¬O¡uÂ÷¥@»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡A¡K¡K¦n±oµL¤ñ¡v¡]µÌ¤@23¡^¡A¥B·|Åý°ò·þ¦b¥L¨¤W¡u³Q´L¬°¤j¡v¡A¹ïºÖµªº¨£ÃÒ¤j¦³¡u¯q³B¡v¡]¤@20¡B21¡^¡C¦]¦¹¡A«Où»¡¥X³o¼Ëªº¸Ü¡]¡u§ÚÁöµM³Q³B¦º¡A§Ú¤]³ß¼Ö¡v¡^¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¨º»òÃø¥H·Q¹³ªº¨Æ¡C¡]¤G¡^¡u¼å³þ¡v¤@µü¦b§Æþ¤å¸t¸g¤Î§Æþ»y¥@¬É¤¤±q¨S¦³¥Î¨Ó«ü¯A¤Î²½¬¹ªº¦åªº²½³þ¡A«áªÌ¥Î¥t¤@Ó§Æþ¦rªí¹F¡C516¥i¬O¡A¡u¼å³þ¡v¦b´£¼¯¤Ó«á®Ñ¥|³¹¤»¸`ÅãµM«ü«Oùªº¦º¡F¦b¥»¸`ªº¦P¤@¥y´£¨ì¡u²½ª«¡v¡Aªp¥B«Où·í®É¥¿¦bº»¤¤µ¥Ô¼f°T¡A¦]¦¹¥L¤j¦³¥i¯à¬O¦b·Q¤Î³Q³B¦ºªº¥i¯à©Ê¡C«Où¥H³þ²½¤ñ³ë¦Û¤v®î¹D¡A³o¬O¡u¼å³þ¡vªº¤@ºØ³ë·N¥Îªk¡G³þ²½¨Ã«D²o¯A²½©Êªº¦åªºÅ«¸o²½¡]°Ñ¨Ó¤E22¡^¡A¦Ó¬Oªí¥Ü±M¸Û·q©^¤W«Òªº¥Ì¤ß²½¡C517¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A«Où³o¼Ë¥Î¡u¼å³þ¡v¤@¦r¬O«D±`¾A¦Xªº¡FÕY¥L©Ò¥Îªº¬O¥t¥~¨ºÓ§Æþ¦r¡A¨º´N·|¨Ï¥Lªº¦ºÅܦ¨¤@ºØ¦³Å«¸o·N¸qªº²½¡C°²¦p¦b¡u¼å³þ¡v»P®î¹D¤§¶¡¦ü¥G¦³¤£¨ó½Õªº¦a¤è¡]«eªÌ¤£²o¯A¬y¦å¡A¦ý«áªÌ¯A¤Î¬y¦å¡^¡A³o§¹¥þ¬O¦]¬°«Où±Ä¥Î¤F¤@ºØ³ë·NªºÁ¿ªk¢w¢w¥L¡]¬y¦å¡^ªº®î¹D¦n¹³¤@ºØ¡]¤£¬y¦åªº¡^³þ²½¢w¢w¦Ó¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¡u¼å³þ¡v¤£¥i¯à«ü¥Lªº®î¹D¡C¡]¤T¡^°Êµü©Ò¥Îªº²{¦b®ÉºAªí¥Ü¡A¡u¼å³þ¡v©Ò´y¼gªº¬O¥¿¦bµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡A¦Ó¨ÃµL½u¯Áªí¥Ü³o²{¦b®ÉºAÀ³¸Ñ¬°¦³±N¨Ó®ÉºAªº§@¥Î¡]ÁöµM²z½×¤W«eªÌ¥i¥H¦³«áªÌªº¥\¥Î¡^¡C¥i¬O¡AÕY¦³¨ä¥L²z¥Ñ¤ä«ù¡u¼å³þ¡vÀ³¸ÑÄÀ¬°«ü«Oùªº¦ºªº¸Ü¡A°Êµüªº²{¦b®ÉºA¥i¦p¤W¤@¬qµ²§À¨º¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡C¡]¥|¡^«Oùè¥Î¤F¨âÓ³ë·NªºÁ¿ªk¡]©b¶]»P³ÒW¡^¨Ó´y¼g¥L·í®Éªº¬¡°Ê©Ò¯A¤Îªº¨¯³Ò¡F¦]¦¹¥L©Ò¥Îªº²Ä¤TÓ³ë·NªºÁ¿ªk«Ü¥i¯à¬O©M¥t¥~¨º¨âÓ¤¬¬Û¨ó½Õªº¡C¥i¬O¡A¦b«e¨âÓ©M«á¤@ÓÁ¿ªk¤§¶¡¡A¦³¡u¦ý¬O¡v©M¡u§Y¨Ï¡v¤Gµü¬Û¹j¡Aªí¥Ü«Oùªº«ä·Q¦b¥»¸`¨ì¤F·sªº¤@ÂI¡A³o´N¨Ï³oÓ쥻¤w¸g¬O¯Ü®zªº²z¥Ñ§ó¥[¤£¯à¦¨¥ß¡C°ò©ó¤W±ªº°Q½×¡A§Ú̦³²z¥Ñ¬Û«H¡A¡u¼å³þ¡vÀ³¸ÑÄÀ¬°«Où®î¹Dªº¦º¡C
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©M¦X¥»ªºÂ½Ä¶¢w¢w¡u§Ú¥H§A̪º«H¤ß¬°¨ÑÄmªº²½ª«¡A§ÚY³Q¼å³þ¡K¡K¡v¡]°Ñ·í¸t¡^¢w¢w¥¿½T¦a¤Ï¬M¤F¡u¼å³þ¡v¦bì¤å¬O³Q°ÊÅéºAªº¡Aªí¥ÜÄm³þ²½ªÌ¤£¥i¯à¬O«Où¦Û¤v¡F¦ý¨äº¥y¤´§â«Où¬Ý¬°Äm¥D²½ªÌ¡C526ÁöµM«Où¦bù°¨®Ñ¤Q¤³¹¤Q¤»¸`½T´¿¥H¦Û¤v¬°¡u¤W«ÒºÖµªº²½¥q¡v¡A¥H¥~±Ú«H®{¬°©ÒÄmªº²½¡A¦ý¸Ó³Bªº¹Ï¶H¨Ã¤£¬O¥»¸`ªº¹Ï¶H¡G¥»¸`¥]¬A¥D²½¤Î³þ²½¡A¦Ó¬JµM«Où´£¨ì¦Û¤v¬O¡u³Q¼å³þ¡vªº¡A¥L´N¤£¬OÄm²½ªÌ¡A¥L¬J¤£¬OÄm¤W¦Û¤v¡A¤]¤£¬OÄm¤WµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº«H¤ß¬°²½¡C527¦]¦¹¡A¦X²zªº¸ÑÄÀ´N¬O¡GµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¥H²½¥qªº¨¥÷¦V¤W«ÒÄm¤W¥L̪º«H¤ß¬°²½¡A«Où«h¥ÌÄ@Åý¦Û¤vªº¼ö¦å¦p³þ²½¯ë³ú¦¥D²½³Q¼å³þ¡C³o¸ÑÄÀ³Ì²Å¦X¤å²z¡]¦Û¤G12°_¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H´N¬O¥D¨ÆªÌ¡^¨Ã»Pù°¨®Ñ¤Q¤G³¹¤G¸`ªº«ä·Q¬Û²Å¡G«Où¦b¸Ó³B§â«H®{ªº¨Åé¬Ý¬°¡u¬¡²½¡v¡A¬°¹ï¤W«Òªº¡u¨Æ©^¡v¡C528
«Où»¡¡A¥LY®î¹D¦Ó¦º¡A¦¨¬°³þ²½³ú¦µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H©Ò¨ÑÄmªº²½ª«¡A¡u§Ú¤]³ß¼Ö¡v¡A¦]¬°³o¨Æ¹ï¥L¦Û¤v¡]¤@23¡F°Ñ´£«á¥|6-8¡^¥H¤Î¹ï°ò·þºÖµªº¨£ÃÒ¡]¤@20-21¡^³£¤j¦³¯q³B¡C«Où³oºØ¼Ö·N¦¨¬°³þ²½ªººA«×¡A¤Ï¬M¤F°ò·þ±Ë¤v¬°¤Hªººë¯«¡A¦]¦¹¤]¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H·í®Äªkªº¹ï¶H¡C¡u¨Ã¥B©M§A̤j®a¤@¦P³ß¼Ö¡v¤@¥yªí¥Ü¡A«Où°²©w¤FµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H·|¦]¥L̦ۤv©Ò¨ÑÄmªº²½ª«¦Ó³ß¼Ö¡A«Où¤]¤À¨É¥L̪º³ß¼Ö¡C529
¤G18¡u·Ó¼Ë¡A§A̤]n³ß¼Ö¡A¨Ã¥Bn©M§Ú¤@¦P³ß¼Ö¡v
¡u·Ó¼Ë¡v530±j½Õ¤F«Où»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¹ï¤W¤@¸`©Ò´£¤ÎªºÂù«²½«~ªº¬Û¦P¤ÏÀ³¡C´N¦p«Où¦]¦Û¤v³Q¼å³þ¬°²½¦Ó³ß¼Ö¡A¨Ã¥B¦]µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H©ÒÄmªº¥D²½¦Ó³ß¼Ö¡A¥LÄU«j¥LÌn¦P¼Ë¦]¥L̦ۤv©ÒÄmªº²½³ß¼Ö¡A¤]n¦]¥L§@¬°³þ²½³QÄm¤W¦Ó³ß¼Ö¡C³o¼Ë¡A¥LÌ´N¤¬¬Û¤À¨ÉÂù¤èªº³ß¼Ö¤F¡C531«Où¦b¦¹¡]¤G17b-18¡^¨è·N¦a±Ä¥Î¤F«D±`¾ã»ôªº¥¦æ¥yªk¡A¤£¦ý±j½Õ¤F¥»®Ñªº¤@Ó¥DÃD¡]¦b¥ô¦ó¹Òªp¤§¤U³£«O«ù¡u³ß¼Ö¡v¡^¡A¤]¤Ï¬M¤F«Où»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¤§¶¡ªº¿Ë±KÃö«Y¡C532
Á`µ²¥»³¡¥÷¡]¤@27-¤G18¡^ªº°Q½×¡A§ÚÌ¥i¥H¯d·N«OùÄU«jªº¤@Ó¯S¦â¡G¥L°w¹ï±Ð·|¯S§Oªº»Ýn´£¥Xªº¨º¨Ç¦æ¨Æªºì«h¡A¬O¥H¯«¾Ç¯u²z¬°°ò¦ªº¡C¥LÄU«j«H®{n¦P¤ß¯¸Ã±¹ï¹G¢¡G¥L̦b¼Ä¤H±«eÀ³·í²@µL¬ÈÄß¡A¦]¬°³o¬O¥LÌn±o±Ï¡B¼Ä¤Hn·À¤`ªºÂù«¼x¥ü¡A¦Ó¾ã¥ó¨Æ±¡³£¬O¥X©ó¤W«Ò¡]¤@27-30¡^¡C«H®{À³·í¹L©M¿Ó¤@Pªº±Ð·|¥Í¬¡¡A¨ä¥ý¨M±ø¥ó¬O©¼¦¹Á¾Åý¡B©¼¦¹ÃöÅU¡G¥LÌÀ³·í¦p¦¹¦æ¡A¦]¦³C¿q°ò·þÁ¾¨õ¶¶ªA¡B±Ë¤v¬°¤Hªº¦Ü°ªº]¼Ë¡]¤G1-11¡^¡C¥LÌn¦s·q¬Èªº¤ß¹F¦¨¦Û¤vªº±Ï®¦¡A¦]¬°¦b¥L̤ߤ¤¹B¦æ§@¤uªº¬O¤W«Ò¡F¥LÌn¦¨¬°µL¥i«üºK¡B¯Â¯uµL¨¸¡A¦]¬°¥L̬O¤W«Òªº¨à¤k¡]¤G12-18¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¦b«OùªººÖµùر¡A¯«¾Ç©MÛ²z¬O¤£¯à¤À³Îªº¡G¹ê¨Æ»y®ðªº¯«¾Ç©Êªº³¯z¡A©M©R¥O»y®ðªºÛ²z©ÊªºÄU«j¡A¤GªÌ¦³¦p¦a°ò©M¬[»\©ó¨ä¤Wªº«Ø¿vª«¯ëºòºò¬Û³s¡C533
511 Moule 48. Michael 109«h»{¬°alla¦b¦¹¨Ã¤£§t¹ï¤ñªº·N«ä¡C
512 ei kai ¡× although,
kai ei ¡× even if(Dana-Mantey 217); ei kai implies an admitted fact: 'even
though', kai ei a somewhat improbable supposition: 'even if'(Burton
288); Kennedy 443, See further Burton 284 on ei kai here.
513 Michael 109-110.
514 O. Procksch, TDNT I 108; E.
Stauffer, TDNT I 138.
515 Hawthorne 105-106.
516 haimasso{ (Collange 113, with reference to A.M. Denis).
518 epi + dative ¡× 'over':
Lightfoot 119; Vincent 72,71.
519 epi with
dative ¡× 'in addition to': Martin (TNTC)120. Cf. Tan, 'Suffering' 224.
520 ¥»¸`¡]¤Î¤G30¡^©Ò¥Îªº©â¶H¦Wµüleitourgia¤»¦¸¡A°Êµüleitourge{o ¤T¦¸¡A§Î®eµüleitourgikos¤@¦¸¡A¤Hª«¦Wµüleitourgos¤¦¸¡C
521 Hendiadys: 'the priestly service of
sacrifice' (Beare 94), 'sacrificial service' (Zerwick 184; Hawthorne 105).
522 Vincent 71.
523 Beare 94; Michael 110; Mu/ller 95-96; te{s pisteo{s ¡×
subjective genitive/genitive of origin (cf. NIV, TEV).
524 ¤À§O¨£J. Behm, TDNT III 185. TDNTA 343
¤ÎHawthorne 105; Loh-NIda 74-75.
525 Vincent 71: te{s pisteo{s ¡× genitive of definition/apposition(cf. NEB).
526 O. Michel (TDNT VII 535)¤ÎK. Hess (NIDNTT
III 552)³£¬O¥HµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº«H¤ß¬°¥D²½¡A¥Ñ«OùÄmµ¹¤W«Ò¡CH. Strathmann (TDNT IV 227)¦ü¥G¥ç¬OÃÙ¦P¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦ý¦P®É´£¥X¥t¥~¨âÓ¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡]¤@¡^¨Ï®{«Oùªº«Å±Ð¤u§@¡A¬O¥H«Ø¥ßµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº«H¤ß¬°¥Ø¼Ðªº¨Æ©^¢w¢w§Y¬O±N¡u²½ª«©M¨Ñ©^¡v¸Ñ¬°«ü«Oùªº¨Æ©^¡A¡u§A̪º«H¤ß¡v¸Ñ¬°¡u¬°n«Ø¥ß§A̪º«H¤ß¡v(te{s
pisteos ¡× objective genitive). ¡]¤G¡^§â¡u§AÌ«H¤ßªº²½ª«©M¨Ñ©^¡v³s©ó¤U¤å¡u§Ú¤]³ß¼Ö¡A¨Ã¥B©M§A̤j®a¤@¦P³ß¼Ö¡v¡]·N§Y¡G§Ú¦]§A̪º²½ª«¦Ó³ß¼Ö¡^¡A¦¹¡u²½ª«©M¨Ñª«¡v´N¬O¥L̪º«H¤ß©ÒÄm¤Wªº(te{s
piste{os ¡× subjective genitive), «ü¥L̾ãÓªº«H¤ß¥Í¬¡¡Cµ§ªÌ»{¬°§â¡u§A̪º«H¤ß¡v¸Ñ¬°¡u¬°n«Ø¥ß§A̪º«H¤ß¡v¡A©Î¬O§â¡u§AÌ«H¤ßªº²½ª«©M¨Ñ©^¡v»P¤W¤å¤À¶}¦Ó³s©ó¤U¤å¡A³£¬O¤£¦ÛµMªº°µªk¡C
527 Martin (TNTC)120. ÁöµM°ò·þ¥i¥H¤j²½¥qªº¨¥÷Äm¤W¦Û¤v¬°²½¢w¢wÍ¢¤S¬O²½¥q¤S¬O²½¬¹¡]¨Ó¤E26¡B28¡A¤Q10¡B12¡B14¡^¢w¢w¦ý«OùÅãµM¤£¯à»P¦p¦¹¿W¯Sªº°ò·þ¬Û¤ñ¡CLenski 807-808«h«ù¤£¦Pªº¨£¸Ñ¡C
528 Lightfoot 119; Vincent 71-72.
529 Michael III. ¡u¦Ó¥Bn¸ò§A̤j®a¤À¨É§Úªº³ß¼Ö¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªº·N«ä»P¦¹è¦n¬Û¤Ï¡C¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u¤@¦P³ß¼Ö¡v¦b¦¹¦³¡u¹D¶P¡v¤§·N¡]Moule 49; Lightfoot 119-120)¡A¦ýµ´¤j¦h¼ÆµùÄÀªÌ¤£±µ¯Ç³o¸ÑÄÀ¡]Vincent 72; Michael 110; Muller 96n.10¡^.
530 to auto ¡×
accusative of respect (Idiom 34) or accusative of content/cogenate
accusative (BDF 154; MHT 3.245-246): in the same way.
531 Michael III.
532 Martin (NCB)108.
533 ¦³Ãö¹ê¨Æ»y®ðªº¸Ü©M©R¥O»y®ðªº¸ÜªºÃö«Y¶i¤@¨Bªº°Q½×¡A°Ñ¡G¶¾¡A¯u²z357-359.
¸v¡@«Oùªºp¹º¡]¤G19-30¡^
¤@¡DÃö©ó´£¼¯¤Ó¡]¤G19-24¡^
¤G¡DÃö©ó¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡]¤G25-30¡^
¤@¡DÃö©ó´£¼¯¤Ó¡]¤G19-24¡^
19§Ú¾aµÛ¥DC¿q¡A§Æ±æ¤£¤[´N·|®t´£¼¯¤Ó¨ì§ĄºùØ¥h¡A¨Ï§Ú̪¾¹D§A̪º±¡ªp¡A¥i¥H±o¨ì¹ªÀy¡C
20¨S¦³¤H»P§Ú¦P¤ß¡A¯u¥¿Ãö¤ß§A̪º¨Æ¡A
21¦]¬°¤j®a¥uÅU¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¡A¦Ó¤£²zC¿q°ò·þªº¨Æ¡C
22¤£¹L¡A´£¼¯¤Óªº¬°¤H¬O§A̪¾¹Dªº¡A¥L©M§Ú¤@¦P¬°¤FºÖµªA¨Æ¥D¡A´N¹³¨à¤l¸ò¤÷¿Ë¤@¼Ë¡C
23©Ò¥H¡Aµ¥§Ú¬Ý¥X¦Û¤vªº¨Æ·|«ç¼Ë¤Fµ²¤§«á¡A§Ú§Æ±æ¥ß¨è®t¥L¥h¡F
24¦Ó¥B¾aµÛ¥D¡A§Ú¬Û«H¦Û¤v¤£¤[¤]·|¥h¡C
¦b«Oùªº®Ñ«HùØ¡A§@ªÌ¦³®É·|´£¨ì¥Lp¹º¡]©Î§Æ±æ¡^¦Û¤v©Î¥´µo¦P¤u¥h¨ì¡]©Î¦A¨ì¡^¦¬«H¤Hªº¤¤¶¡¡]¨Ò¦p¡Gù¤Q¤22-33¡FªL«e¥|14-21¡FªL«á¤Q¤G14-¤Q¤T10¡F¥±¤»21-22¡F¦è¥|7-9¡Fªù21-22¡^¡F®Ñ«Hªº³o¨Ç³¡¥÷¦bªñ¦~ªº°Q½×¤¤³QºÙ¬°¡u®È¦æp¹º¡v©Î¡u¨Ï®{ªº¥úÁ{¡v¡C1¥»³¡¥÷¡]¤G19-30¡^³Q»{¬°¬OÄÝ©ó³oºØ©Ê½èªº¸g¤å¡A«Où¦b¨ä¤¤«Å§G¥L¦³·N¤£¤[·|«³XµÌ¥ß¤ñ¡]¤G24¡^¡A¦ýp¹º¥ý®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó¥h¡]¤G19-23¡^¡A¨Ã¥BºÉ§Ö§â¥H¤Ú¥±´£¥´µo¦^¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H·í¤¤¡]¤G25-30¡^¡C¤Wzªº¨º¨Ç¸g¤åÅã¥Ü¡A¦¹Ãþ¸g¤å³q±`¦b®Ñ«Hªºµ²§ô³¡¥÷¥X²{¡A¦ý¦³®É¥ç¦b®Ñ«Hªº¥DÅ餤¥X²{¡]ªL«e¥|17-19¡FªL«á¤K16-19¡^¡A¦]¦¹¥»³¡¥÷¡]¤G19-30¡^¤£¥²³Qµø¬°ì¨Ó¤@«Ê¸ûµuªº®Ñ«Hªºµ²§À¡C2¦b¥Ø«eªº¤@¬q¡]¤G19-24¡^¡A§ÚÌ¥i¥H¬Ý¨£¡u¨Ï®{ªº¥úÁ{¡vªº¤TÓ¯S¦â¡G³Q®t»ºªÌªº¦W¦r¡B¸ê®æ¤Î¨Ï©R¡F«OùnÂǦ¹¦¸®t»º¦Ó±oªº¦n³B¡F«Å§G¿Ë¨³y³Xªºp¹º¡C
1 'Travelogue' or 'apostolic parousia':
Bruce 68-69 (with reference to R.W. Funk): cf. Martin (NCB)116.
2 Houlden 90; Hawthorne 108.
¸Ô°Ñ¾É½×²Ä¶L¸`¡C
1. §Æ±æ®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó¡]¤G19¡^
¤G19¡u§Ú¾aµÛ¥DC¿q¡A§Æ±æ¤£¤[´N·|®t´£¼¯¤Ó¨ì§ĄºùØ¥h¡v
¡u¾aú¦¥DC¿q¡vì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u¦b¥DC¿qùØ¡v¡AY§â¦¹»y¬Ý¬°¦³¡u¯Ç¤J©Ê¡vªº·N«ä¡A3«Oùªº·N«ä§Y¬O¥Lªº§Æ±æ©Mp¹º³£¬O¦b¥L»P°ò·þÁp¦Xªº¨Æ¹ê©³¤U§Î¦¨ªº¡A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H»¡¥DC¿qºc¦¨¤F¥Lªº«ä·Q©M¦æ¨Æªº½dÃ¥¡C¸û³q±`ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¬O§â¦¹»y¬Ý¬°ªí¥Ü«Oùªº§Æ±æ©Mp¹º¬O¥H¥DC¿qªº¦®·N¤Î¥DÅv¬°¨ÌÂk¡G¡u¾aú¦¥D¡K¡K§Æ±æ¡v©Î¡u¥õ¿à¥D¡K¡K¬Û«H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^µ¥©ó»¡¡A¡u¦pªG¥DC¿qÄ@·N¡A§Ú§Æ±æ¡K¡K¡v¡]·í¸t¡A°ÑªL«e¤Q¤»7¡F¶®¥|15¡^¡C4¥Ñ©ó¡u¦b¥DC¿qùØ¡v¤@»y¨S¦³¦b«Où´£¤Î¨ä®È¦æp¹ºªº¨ä¥L¸g¤å¥X²{¡A¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¥¦¦b³oùئ³¯S§Oªº·N¸q¡G¦b«Où©Ò³Bªº¦MÀI©Mºò±iªºÃöÀY¡A¥L¥u¯à¡u¦b¥DùØ¡v§@¥X¥Lªºp¹º¡C5¦ýôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤Q¤»³¹¤C¸`´£¥Ü§ÚÌ¡A¡u¥DY³\¥i¡v¬O¥L¦bp¹º©M¦æ¨Æ¤Wªº¤@³eºA«×¡C
«Où´¿®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó±q¶®¨å©¹©«¼»Ã¹¥§{¡]©««e¤T1-6¡F°Ñ®{¤Q¤C14-15¡A¤Q¤K5¡^¡A¨ä«á¤S¬£¥L±q¥H¥±©Ò«e©¹ôªL¦h¡]ªL«e¥|17¡A¤Q¤»10-11¡^¡C®Ú¾Ú¨Ï®{¦æ¶Çªº°O¸ü¡A«Où´¿©ó¥H¥±©Ò¬£¤F´£¼¯¤Ó©M¥H©Ô³£¨â¤H¥h°¨¨ä¹y¡]®{¤Q¤E22¡^¡F¦¹¦¸®Èµ{¤£¤j¥i¯à©MôªL¦h«e®Ñ©Ò«üªº¨º¤@¦¸¦P®Éµo¥Í¡A¦]¬°Y§â¤GªÌ»{¬°¬O¦P¤@¦¸®Èµ{¡AôªL¦h«e®Ñ©M«á®Ñ¦b¼g§@®É´Á¤Wªº¶ZÂ÷«K·|Åܱo¤Óµu¡A6¦]¦¹¸û©y±N¤GªÌ¤À¶}¡A¨Ã§â´£¼¯¤Ó©¹ôªL¦h¥hªº¨º¤@¦¸¬Ý¬°¦¹L¥L©M¥H©Ô³£³Q¬£©¹°¨¨ä¹yªº³o¤@¦¸¡C7ÕYµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¬O¼g©ó¥H¥±©Òªº¸Ü¡A¥»¸`©Ò»¡ªº´£¼¯¤Óªº®Èµ{«K¬O¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Q¤E³¹¤Ü¤G¸`©Ò°Ozªº¨º¤@¦¸¡C8¦ý¥»®Ñ¨ÃµL´£¤Î¥H©Ô³£¡A¦Ó¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¥çµL´£¨Ñ¥ô¦ó½u¯Á¡AÅã¥Ü«Où©ó¥H¥±©Ò®É¬O¦bº»¤¤©Î¦bµ¥Ô¼f°Tªºµ²ªG¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥»¸`©Ò«üªº¡A¤£¯à»P¤Wz¥ô¦ó¤@¦¸»{¦P¡C¡u¨ì§ĄºùØ¥h¡v¦bì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²·pªº·N«ä¡u¬°§A̪º¦n³B¡v9¹L©ó¡u¥h¨£§AÌ¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡C¡u¤£¤[¡vªº·N«ä·|¦b¤Ü¤T¸`Àò±o¸ÑÄÀ¡]©Î×¥¿¡^¡C
¡u¨Ï§Ú̪¾¹D§A̪º±¡ªp¡A¥i¥H±o¨ì¹ªÀy¡v
¥»¥yªí¹F¤F«Où®t»º´£¼¯¤Ó¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ¥hªºÂù«¥Øªº¡C¤@¤è±¡A«Où¡]¡u§ÚÌ¡vì¤å¥u§@¡u§Ú¡v¡^·Qnª¾¹DµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº²{ªp¡A¥HP¥L¡u¤ßùØ¡K¡K±o¨ì¦w¼¢¡v¡]·í¸t¡A°Ñ©M¦X¡^¡CĶ¬°¡u¹ªÀy¡v©Î¡u¦w¼¢¡vªºì¤å¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¥¦±`¥X²{©ó¸O¤å¤W¡Aªí¹F¹ï¦ºªÌªº¤@ºØ°@¸ÛÄ@±æ¡]¡uÄ@§AªºÆF»î¦w¦n¡v¡^¡A10¦ý¦b¥»¥yµ´¹ï¨S¦³·t«ü«Où±Nn¥h¥@¡A¦Ó¯Âºé¬O¡u±o¨ì¹ª»R¡vªº·N«ä¡C«Où³o¸Ü·t¥Ü¡A¥L¨Ã¤£»{¬°¦Û¤vªº¦º¬O¢ªñ¬Ü·û¤§¨Æ¡F¥L¹w´Á·í´£¼¯¤Ó§¹¦¨¥ô°È¦^¨Ó®É¡A¥L·|¤´µM¬¡ú¦¡A¥i¥HÅ¥¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº®ø®§¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡C³o¸Üªº¥t¤@Ó§t·N¡A´N¬O«Où¬ß±æµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H·|±µ¨ü¨Ã¶¶±q¥L¦b¤W¤å©Òµo¥XªºÄU«j¡]¤@27-¤G18¡^¡A¥HP¥LÅ¥¨ìªº®ø®§¡A±N·|¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤w¤Æ¸Ñ¥L̤¤¶¡ªº¤Àª§¡A´¬°£¤F¦Û¨p¤ß©Mµêºa¤ß¡A¦p¤µ©M¿Ó¤@P¡B¦P¤ß¦X·N¦a±¹ïºÖµªº¼Ä¤H¡A¨Ã°í¦uú¦¥Í©Rªº¹D¡A¬°ºÖµªº¨£ÃÒ§V¤O¡C11´«¨¥¤§¡A«Où³o¸Ü¥i»¡¬O¶¡±µ¦a´£¿ôµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HnÅ¥±q¥LªºÄU«j¡A¦P®É·t¥Ü¥L¹ï¥L̪º«H¥ô¡C
«Où®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó©¹µÌ¥ß¤ñ¥hªº¥t¤@ӥتº¡AÂÇú¦ì¤åªº¤@Ó¤p¦r¶¡±µ¦aªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡G¡u¨Ï§Ú¡vì¤å¬O¡u¨Ï§Ú¤]¡v¡C¡u¤]¡v¦rªí¥Ü¡A«Où°²©wµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H·|¦]´£¼¯¤Ó¨ì³X¡A¯S§O¦]¬°ª¾¹D«Oùªº²{ªp¦p¦ó¦³§UºÖµ¨Æ¤uªº±À®i¡]¤@12-14¡^¦ÓÀò±o¹ª»R¡C¤£¹L¡A«Où®t»º´£¼¯¤Ó¬J¬O¡u¬°§A̪º¦n³B¡v¡A«áªÌ±aµ¹µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº¡u¦n³B¡v¦ÛµM¥]¬A¥Lª½±µ¦a·ÓÅU¥LÌÄÝÆF¤è±ªº»Ýn¡C¦¹ÂI±q¤U¤åÀò±oÃÒ¹ê¡C
3 en ¡×
'incorporative': Bruce 66.
4 Kennedy 443; Mu/ller 97;
Hawthorne 109; Bruce, Paraphrase 169.
5 Martin (TNTC)122.
6 ¦]¬°ºò±µµÛ®{¤Q¤E22¨º¦¸®t»º¡A´N¬O¥H¥±©ÒªºÄÌ°Ê¡]®{¤Q¤E23-41¡^¡AÄÌ°Ê¥®§«á¡A«Où´N©¹°¨¨ä¹y¥h¡]®{¤G¤Q1¡^¡A¦ÓôªL¦h«á®Ñ´N¬O¦b°¨¨ä¹y¼gªº¡]°ÑªL«á¤C5-7¡^¡C¦ý¦bôªL¦h«e®Ñ»P«á®Ñ¤§¶¡¡A¥²¶·¦³¨¬°÷ªº®É¶¡¥h®e¯Ç«Où¦b«á®Ñ©Ò´£¨ìªº¨â¥ó¨Æ¡G«Où²Ä¤G¦¸³XôªL¦h¡]ªL«á¤Q¤T2¡A°Ñ¤Q¤G14¡A¤Q¤T1¡^¡A§Y©ÒÁ¿ªº¡uµhWªº³X°Ý¡v¡F¥H¤Î¥LÀH«á©Ò¼g¨º«Ê¡u¼~·T¡þÄY¼Fªº«H¡v¡]ªL«á¤G4¡^¡C°ÑGuthrie, Introduction 424-425, 427-438.
7 Marshall, Acts 313; Harrison,
Acts 296.
8 Martin (TNTC)127.
9 hymin (dative of advantage), not
pros hymas: Michael 113; Mu/ller 98 with n.2; Hendriksen 133.
11 Michael 113; Beare 96; Bruce 66; C.
Brown, NIDNTT III 687.
2. ¹ï´£¼¯¤ÓªººÙ³\¡]¤G20-22¡^
¤G20¡u¨S¦³¤H»P§Ú¦P¤ß¡A¯u¥¿Ãö¤ß§A̪º¨Æ¡v
º¥yì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u¦]¬°§Ú¨S¦³¤H¦P¤ß¡v¡C¡u¦]¬°¡v¡]°Ñ©M¦X¡^¤@¦rªí¥Ü¡A¥»¸`´£¥X¤F«Où®t»º´£¼¯¤Ó¦Ó¤£®t»º§O¤Hªºì¦]¡CĶ¬°¡u¦P¤ß¡vªº§Î®eµü¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F12¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¤]¬O¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¸Ö¤¤Q¥|¡e°¨¯Á©Ô§Û¥»¡G¤¤Q¤¡f14¡^¡A¤¤¤å¸t¸g¡]¸Ö¤¤Q¥|13¡^Ķ¬°¡u»P¡K¡K¥µ¥¡v¡]©M¦X¡^©Î¡u¦P¦ñ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡CÕY¡u¦P¤ß¡v¤@¦r¬Oª½±µ¨ú¦Û¸Ó³Bªº¸Ü¡A«Où§â¥¦¥Î¦b¤@Ó¸òì¨Ó¸g¤å«Ü¤£¬Û¦Pªº¤å²z¤¤¡A¦]¬°¡u¦P¦ñ¡v¦b¸Ó¸Ö©Ò«üªº¬O¥X½æ¸Ö¤Hªº¤@Ó¡uª¾¤v¡A¿Ë±KªºªB¤Í¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¦b¥»¸`«h«ü¤@¦ì¦P¤ßªº¦P¤u¡C¦ý¡u¦P¤ß¡v¬O«ü¸ò½Ö¦P¤ß©O¡Hì¤å¨Ã¨S¦³©ú»¡¡A¦]¦¹¦Ü¤Ö¦³¤TÓ¥i¯à©Ê¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u¸ò§A̦P¤ß¡v¡A·N§Y¡u»P§A̦³«Ü¦h¦@¦P¤§³B¡v¡F¡]¤G¡^¡u¿³´£¼¯¤Ó¦P¤ß¡v¡A·N§Y¡u¹³´£¼¯¤Ó¨º¼Ë¯u¥¿Ãö¤ß§A̪º¨Æ¡v¡F¡]¤T¡^¡u»P§Ú¦P¤ß¡v¡A·N§Y°£¤F´£¼¯¤Ó¤§¥~¡A¡u§Ú¨S¦³§O¤H»P§Ú¦P¤ß¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡A¡u¥L¬O±©¤@¸ò§Ú¦P¤ß¡K¡Kªº¤H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C13
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±q«Où®Ñ«Hªº¤@¨Ç¸ñ¶H¬Ý¨Ó¡A´£¼¯¤ÓÁöµM¦~¬ö¤£¤Ó¤j¡A¥i¯à¤´¦b§§¦~´Á¡]´£«e¥|12¡^¡A¦ý¨Å餣¬Æ§§°·¡]´£«e¤23¡^¡A¦Ó¥B¤Ñ¥Í¦³ÂIÁx©Ä¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»10¡F´£«e¥|14¡F´£«á¤@6¡B7¡^¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¥LÁÙ¬O©ñ¤U¤F¥L쥻¥i¥H¦³ªº«e³~¡AÂ÷¶m§O¤«¡A¸òÀH«Où¡A©M¥L¤@¦P¬°¤FºÖµªA¨Æ¥D¡F¦p¤µ¤S¦A¤@¦¸±µ¨ü«Oùªº®t¬£¡A¼Ö·Nªø³~¶[¯A¦a¨«³XµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¡A³o¤@¤Á¥R¥÷¦a»¡©ú¤F¥Lªº±Ë¤vºë¯«¡C40´N¥L¥Ø«e³o¤@¦¸ªºªí²{¨Ó»¡¡A¥L¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HªºÃö¤ß©M¹ï«Oùªº¶¶ªA¡A±j¦³¤O¦a§â¤G³¹¤T¦Ü¥|¸`ªºÄU«j¬¡²{¥X¨Ó¡A¨Ï¥L¦¨¬°C¿q°ò·þ¡]¤G5-11¡^¤Î«Où¡]¤G17¡^¤§«á«H®{·í®Äªkªº¥t¤@º]¼Ë¡C
12 isopsychos ¡×
'equal-souled' or 'like-minded'; cf. sympsychoi (2.2).
13 ¤À§O¨£¡G(1)A. Fridrichsen, as cited in BAG s.v. isopsychos;
(2)RSV, (3)NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV.
14 ³o¨âÂI¤À§O¨£¡GLightfoot 120-121; Michael 114; Martin
(TNTC)123¤ÎKennedy 444; Hendriksen 134n.111.
15 Hawthorne 110; Collange 116-117. «áªÌ»{¬°¡u¦P¤ß¡v(isopsychos)»P¡u±o¨ì¹ªÀy¡v(eupsycho{
, ¤G19)¦¹¤G¦r¤§¶¡ªº¡u¤å¦r¹CÀ¸¡v¶i¤@¨B¤ä«ù¦¹¬Ýªk¡C
16 R. Bultmann, TDNT IV 591.
17 merimnao{ .¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµü(merimna)¨£ªL«á¤Q¤@28¡]¡u±¾¤ßªº¨Æ¡v¡^¡F§Î®eµü(amerimnos)¨£ªL«e¤C32¡]¡uµL©Ò±¾¼{¡v¡^¡C
18 Michael 115; Moule 50.
19 R. Bultmann, TDNT II 591n.14.
20 Bruce 69; Beare 97.
22 Lightfoot 121; Hawthorne 111; Collange
117.
24 Moule 50.
25 ze{lousin.
26 J. Goetzmann, NIDNTT I 278.
27 ¥]¬A°¨¥i¡B¸ô¥[¡A©M¨È¨½¹F¥j¡]¦è¥|10¡B14¡Fªù24¡^¡FÃö©ó©³°¨¡A¤ñ¸û¦è¥|10©M´£«á¥|10¡C
28 Beare 97; Hendriksen 135.
29 Grayston 33,17.
30 Collange 117 (with reference to K.
Barth). Martin (NCB)118¿×¦¹¸ÑÄÀªºÀuÂI¦b©ó¥¦±N¥»¸`¬Ý¬°«Où¹ï´£¼¯¤Óªº±ÀÂ˪º¤@³¡¥÷¡A¦Ó¤£¦A¬O¤@ºØ¡uÂô¤J¥y¡v¡C¦ý¡u¦]¬°¡v±N¥»¸`»P¤W¸`ºò³s¦b¤@°_¡A¦Ó¤W¤@¸`ÅãµM«ü«Où©Ò¦b¦aªº±¡ªp¡A¦]¦¹¥»¸`À³¦P¼Ë¸Ñ¬°«ü«Où©Ò¦b¦aªº±¡§Î¡Cªp¥B¡A¡u¤j®a¥uÅU¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¡vªº§@¥Î¬O¸ÑÄÀ¬°¦ó«Où¨S¦³§O¤H»P¥L¦P¤ß¡A¦]¦¹¤£À³µø¬°¡uÂô¤J¥y¡v¡C
31 Vincent 74; Hawthorne 111.
32 Bruce 69.
33 dokime{ ¡× 'proved worth' (Hendriksen 136;
Hawthorne 107, 111). 'proved fitness' (Moule 51).
34 Moule 51.
36 Kennedy 444; Hawthorne 111; ¤ò177. §Y¬O°²©who{s patri teknon ¡× ho{s
patri (douleuei) teknon.
37 Hendriksen 136n.114. §Y¬O°²©who{s patri teknon ¡×
ho{s(syn)patri(douleuei)teknon.
39 Hawthorne 111 (with reference to G.B.
Caird).
40 °Ñ³Ò111; Bruce 68.
3. «¥Óp¹º¤Î¸É¥R¡]¤G23-24¡^
¤G23¡u©Ò¥H¡Aµ¥§Ú¬Ý¥X¦Û¤vªº¨Æ·|«ç¼Ë¤Fµ²¤§«á¡A§Ú§Æ±æ¥ß¨è®t¥L¥h¡v
¡u©Ò¥H¡vªí¥Ü¡A«Où¹ï´£¼¯¤Ó±ÀÂ˧¹²¦¡A²{¦b¦^¨ì²Ä¤Q¤E¸`ªº«ä·Q¡A41¶i¤@¨B§@¥X¸ÑÄÀ¡C¡u¥L¡v¦rì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u³o¤H¡v¡A¦û¥»¥yªºº¦ì¡A¦]¦¹²¤±a±j½Õªº·N«ä¡A«Où¦n¹³n»¡¡G¡u³oÓ¨º»ò°÷¸ê®æªº¦P¤u¡A´N¬O§Ú§Æ±æ®t¬£ªº¤H¡v¡C42¡u§Æ±æ¡K¡K®t¡v«½Æ¤F²Ä¤Q¤E¸`ªº¡u§Æ±æ¡K¡K·|®t¡v¡]¤GªÌ¦bì¤å§¹¥þ¬Û¦P¡^¡A¦ý«e¤@¸`ªº¡u¤£¤[¡v¦b¥»¸`Åܦ¨¡u¥ß¨è¡v¡A·N§Y¡u±q¨ºÓ®É¨°¶}©l¡v¡A43©Ò«üªº¡u®É¨°¡v´N¬O¡u§Ú¤@¬Ý¥X§Úªº¨Æn«ç¼Ë¤Fµ²¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¤§®É¡C44¡u§Úªº¨Æ¡v45¦b¦¹«ü«Où¼f°Tªºµ²ªG¡F¥i¯à¦b§P¨M¥¿¦¡«Å§G«eªº¤@¨Ç®ÉÔ¡A¼f°Tªºµ²ªG¤w¸gÅã±o°÷²M·¡¡A¥HP«Où¥i¥H¥s´£¼¯¤Ó±a«Hµ¹µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¡A46³o´N¬O«Où¥þ¯«³eª`¦aµ¥«Ýú¦ªº®É¨è¡C¡u¬Ý¥X¡vì¤å°Êµü©Ò´£¥Üªº·N«ä¡A´N¬O«Où§â¥Lªºª`·N¤O±q©Ò¦³¨ä¥L¨Æ±¡®¿¶}¡A§¹¥þ¶°¤¤¦b¥L¼f§Pªºµ²ªG¤W47¡]¦¹µü¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¥t¤@¦¸¡A·N«ä¦P¼Ë¬°¡u±M¤@ª`µø¡v¡G¨Ó¤Q¤G2¡^¡F¤£¹L¡A§Ṳ́£À³¹L«×±j½Õ³oÓ·N«ä¡A¦]¬°«OùÅãµM¨S¦³¦]¬°¡u±M¤@ª`µø¡v¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¦Ó©¿²¤¤FµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº¨Æ¡]¤G20¡^¡A¤£µMªº¸Ü¡A¥L«ç·|¼g³o«Ê«H¡A¤Sp¹º¥´µo¦P¤u¤Î¿Ë¦Û¥h¬Ý¥LÌ¡H48
¤G24¡u¦Ó¥B¾aµÛ¥D¡A§Ú¬Û«H¦Û¤v¤£¤[¤]·|¥h¡v
¡u¾aú¦¥D¡K¡K¬Û«H¡v»P¤@³¹¤Q¥|¸`ªº¡u¦b¥DùØ¿w«H¤£ºÃ¡v¡]¨£¸Ó³BµùÄÀ¡^¦bì¤å¬O¦P¤@Óµ²ºc¡A49¦]¦¹À³¦³¦P¼Ëªº·N«ä¡G«Oùªº¡u¦Û«H¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¬O¥H¥D¬°°ò¦ªº¡C³oºØ«H©À¨Ã¤£¬O¥Ñ¤Hªºpºâ¦Ó¨Ó¡A¥¦¤Ï¦Ó´±ó¤H¤è±ªº¥²µM©Ê¡A¦Ó¬O¥X¦Û¹ï¥Dªº«H¤ß¡A50¦ÛµM¤]¥]¬A¡u¦pªG¥D³\¥i¡v¡]·í¸t¡^ªº·N«ä¦b¤º¡C«Où¹ï©ó¦Û¤v¨ü¼f¥i¯àªºµ²ªG¡A¨ä¬Ýªk¥i»¡¥ª¥k¤£©w¡A¤£¹LÁ`¬A¨Ó»¡¡A¥LÁöµMµ´¤£±Æ°£®î¹Dªº¥i¯à©Ê¡]¤@20-23¡A¤G17-18¡B23¡^¡AÓý¤]¤£¤î¤@¦¸ªí¹F¥L·|«Àò¦Û¥Ñªº«H©À¡]¤@25-26¡A¤G24¡F°Ñªù22¡^¡C¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°«Où¹ï¦Û¤vÀòÄÀ¤£¥i¯à¨ã¦³«Ü¤j«H¤ß¡A§_«h¥L«K¤£·|»Ýn®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó¡F¥i¬O«Où¦b¥H¥±©Ò®É¡A¥ç´¿®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó¤ñ¦Û¤v¥ý¨ìôªL¦h¡]ªL«e¥|17¡B19¡F«Où¦b¸Ó³BªºÁ¿ªk»P¥»¸`«D±`¬Û¦ü¡^¡A¦Ó·í®É¨ÃµL¼f°Tªº¨Æ¥i¯à·|Ädªý«Où¦Û¤vÀH«á±Òµ{¡C51¤]³\«Où·Qn¡u¦bµu´Á¤º¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¿Ë¦Û«³XµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¦¹ÂI¡Aªí¥ÜµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªº°ÝÃD¬Û·íÄY«¡A¥[¤W´£¼¯¤ÓªºÓ©Ê¸û¬°²Û©Ä©M¯Ê¥F¦Û«H¡]°ÑªL«e¤Q¤»10¡F´£«á¤@6-7¡^¡A§ó¥[¼W±j«Oùn¿Ë¦Û«e¥hªº¤ßÄ@¡C52¤£½×³o¤F¸Ñ¬O§_¥¿½T¡A«Où¥u»¡¥L¡u§Æ±æ¡v®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó¡]¤G19¡B23¡^¡A«o»¡¥L¡u²`«H¡v¡]¡u¬Û«H¡vì¤å»P¤@25ªº¡u²`«H¡v¬Û¦P¡^¦Û¤v¤£¤[¤]·|¥h¡A³oªí¥Ü«Où¹ï¦Û¤v¿Ë¦Û«³XµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¡A¤ñ¸û®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó©¹¨ºùØ¥h§ó¨ã«H¤ß¡F53¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¨Ó»¡¡A«Où¤£¤[·|«Á{¥L̤¤¶¡ªº«e´º¡A¤]¬O¤@Ó§ó¤jªº±À°Ê¤O¡An¥L̺ɧֳB²z¦n±Ð·|¤º³¡ªº°ÝÃD¡C
41 men oun here ¡× purely
resumptive or transitional ) (Idiom 162-163).
42 Michael 117.
43 exaute{s ¡× ex
aute{s te{s ho{ras: BDF 12(3).
44 ¡u¤@¬Ý¥X¡v©Î¡u¤@ª¾¹D¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¦bì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¬°ho{s an with subjunctive¡]°Ñù¤Q¤24¡FªL«e¤Q¤@34¡^¡A¨ä¥\¥Î»Photan with subjunctive¬Û¦P¡GBDF
455(2).
45 ³o¨àªºµ²ºc(peri with accusative)¸ò¤G20¡u§A̪º¨Æ¡v¦bì¤å©Ò¥Îµ²ºc(Altic peri
with genitive)¦P¸q¡GMHT 3.270. °Ñ¤@12¡Gta kat~ eme ¡× ¡u§Ú©Ò¾D¹Jªº¨Æ¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡C
46 Martin (NCB)119; Bruce 68.
47 Kennedy 445. aphorao{ ¡× 'see'
(BAG s.v.2), 'perceive' (Thayer, s.v. apeidon 2).
48 Hawthorne 112-113¹ï«Où¤£¥ß¨è¥´µo´£¼¯¤Ó¥hªºì¦]´£¥X¤F¤@Ó·s¿oªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¥L»{¬°¦³Ãöªºì¤å¨Ã¤£¬O«ü«Oùnµ¥«Ý¥L¼f°Tªºµ²ªG¡A¦Ó¬O»¡¥Ln¥ý®Æ²z¦n¥LÓ¤Hªº¨Æ¡]¤]³\¬°¥L³Ì«áªºÅGÅ@·j¶°¸ê®Æ¡A©ÎªÌ¡A§ó¬°«n¦a¡AP¤O©ó¨Ï¨º¨Ç¦]¥Lªº½t¬G¦Óµo¥Í·N¨£ªº·í¦a°ò·þ®{©M¦n¦pªì¡^¡A¦b³o¨Ç¨Æ¤W¡A¥L»Ýn´£¼¯¤Ó¥N³Ò¡]¦]¥L¦Û¤v¨¦bº»¤¤¡^¡C¦¹¸ÑÄÀªº¥Dn§xÃø¦³¤G¡G²Ä¤@¡A§@ªÌ±N¦³Ãöªº¤@¥y½Ķ¬°'When I look to my own affairs'¡]¡u·í§Ú®Æ²z¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¡v¡^¡A¦ý³o½Ķ¨Ã¤£ªí¹F§@ªÌ¯u¥¿ªº·N«ä¡C«ö§@ªÌªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A«OùÀ³¸Ó»¡¡G¡u·í§Ú®Æ²z¦n¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¤§«á¡v('when I have/shall have looked to my own affairs')¡F¦ý§@ªÌ¤£¯à¡]¤]¨S¦³¡^¦p¦¹Â½Ä¶¡A¦]¬°ì¤åªºµ²ºc(hos an aphido)¡A¤×¨ä¬O°Êµü©Ò¥Îªº®ÉºA(second aorist)¡A¤£¥i¯à¸Ñ¬°¦³¡u§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡v©Î¡u¥¼¨Ó§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡vªº·N«ä¡C´«¨¥¤§¡Aì¤å¤£¥i¯à½Ķ¦¨¡u·í§Ú®Æ²z¦n¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¤§«á¡v©Î¡u¤@«S§Ú¿ë¦n¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¡v¡F¦ý¡u§Ú¤@¬Ý¥X¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡B¡u§Ú¤@ª¾¹D¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u§Ú¤@¬Ý²M·¡¡v¡]·í¸t¡^«h¥¿½T¦aªí¹F¥Xì¤å°Êµü®ÉºAªº·N¸q(punctiliar action). ²Ä¤GÂI§xÃø¬O¦]²Ä¤@ÂI¦Ó°_ªº¡G¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ±Ä¨ú¡u§Ún¥ý®Æ²z¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¡AµM«á®t¬£´£¼¯¤Ó¡v¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥L«Kn¸ÑÄÀ«Où³o°µªk©M¤G4ªº±Ð¾É¤GªÌ¤§¶¡ªº½Ä¬ð¡F¦b³o¤è±¡Aµ§ªÌı±o§@ªÌªº¸ÑÄÀ«D±`²o±j¡A¥L¸Õ¹Ï¦Û¶ê¨ä»¡ªº§V¤O¨Ã¤£¦¨¥\¡C¦ý§Y¨Ï§Ú̱µ¯Ç§@ªÌ¦b³o¤è±ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A²Ä¤@ÂI§xÃø¬OP©R©Êªº¡A¨Ï³o·s¿oªº¸ÑÄÀÃø¥H¦¨¥ß¡C
49 en kyrio{i pepoithotas (¤@14), pepoitha en kyrio{i(¤G24).
50 R. Bultmann, TDNT VI 6. Cf. Wuest
81.
51 Bruce 69, against G.B. Caird.
52 Collange 116.
53 ³o¨Æ¹ê¥i«ç¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡HªL«e¤Q¤»12´£¥Ü¡A«Où¤£§â¥Lªº·NÄ@±j¥[¦b¥Lªº¦P¤u¨¤W¡F¦ý³o¤£¯à¸ÑÄÀ¥Ø«eªº°ÝÃD¡A¦]¬°«OùY¥¼¼x±o´£¼¯¤Ó¦P·N¡A¤j·§¤£·|¦b«H¤W«Å§G¥L®t¬£´£¼¯¤Óªºp¹º¡Aªp¥BŲ©ó´£¼¯¤Ó¥H©¹ªº¨Æ©^°O¿ý¥H¤Î«Où¦b¦¹¹ï¥LªººÙ³\ªºÂù«¨Æ¹ê¡A§Ú̧ó¨S¦³²z¥ÑÃhºÃ´£¼¯¤Ó¥i¯à·|¤£±µ¨ü®t»º¡Cµ§ªÌ±µÄ²ªºµùÄÀ®Ñ³£¨S¦³¹ï¦¹°ÝÃD´£¨Ñµª®×¡A¬Æ¦Ü³s°ÝÃD¤]¨S¦³´£¥X¨Ó¡C
¤G¡DÃö©ó¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡]¤G25-30¡^
25µM¦Ó§Ú»{¬°¥²¶·®t¥H¤Ú¥±´£¨ì§ĄºùØ¥h¡A¥L¬O§Úªº§Ì¥S¡B»P§Ú¤@¦P§@¤u¤@¦P§@¾Ôªº¡A¤]¬O§A̬°§Úªº»Ýn®t¨ÓªA¨Æ§Úªº¡C
26¥L¤@ª½¦b·Q©À§A̲³¤H¡A¨Ã¥B¦]¬°§AÌÅ¥¨£¥L¯f¤F¡A¥L´N«D±`Ãø¹L¡C
27¨Æ¹ê¤W¥L¯f±o´X¥Gn¦º¡AµM¦Ó¤W«Ò¼¦¼§¤F¥L¡F¤£¦ý¼¦¼§¥L¡A¤]¼¦¼§§Ú¡A§K±o§Ú¼~¤W¥[¼~¡C
28©Ò¥H¡A§Ú§ó«æµÛ®t¥L¥h¡AÅý§A̦A¨£¨ì¥L¡A´N¥i¥H³ß¼Ö¡A¤]¥i¥H´î¤Ö§Úªº±¾¼{¡C
29¦]¦¹¡A§AÌn¦b¥DùØÅwÅw³ß³ßªº±µ«Ý¥L¡A¤]n´L«³o¼Ëªº¤H¡A
30¦]¥L¬°¤F°ò·þªº¤u§@¡A«_µÛ¥Í©Rªº¦MÀI¡A®t¤@ÂI³à¤F©R¡A¬°ªº¬On¸Éº¡§A̪A¨Æ§Ú¤£¨¬ªº¦a¤è¡C
«Où§Æ±æ¤£¤[«K¥i®t´£¼¯¤Ó¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¨ºùØ¥h¡]¤G19¡B23¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¬Û«H¦Û¤v¤£¤[¤]·|¥h¡]¤G24¡^¡F¦ý¥L§Y®Éªºp¹º¬O®t¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦^¥h¡C¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¥»¬q¬OªþÄÝ©ó¡u¨Ï®{ªº¥úÁ{¡v¥»Åé¡]¤G19-24¡A¨£¤W¤å¸Ó³BµùÄÀªº¤Þ¤¶¸Ü¡^¨Ã»P¸Ó¬q¦³Ãöªº¤@¬q¡A¨ä¤¤¥]§t¤F¡u¨Ï®{ªº¥úÁ{¡v±`¦³ªº³¡¥÷¯S¦â¡Ap¬°¡G®t¬£¯S¨Ï¡A¯S¨Ïªº¦W¦r¡B¸ê®æ¤Î¥ô°È¡F¯S¨Ï«E±ý»P¦¬«H¤H¨£±¡F®t¬£¯S¨Ï¥s¦¬«H¤HÀò±oªº§Q¯q¡F®t¬£¯S¨Ï¥s«Où±o¨ìªº¦n³B¡C54¥i¬O±q¥»¬qªº¤º®e¬Ý¨Ó¡A¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº¨¥÷ÅãµM»P´£¼¯¤Ó¦³§O¡G¥L¤£¬O«Où®t¬£ªº¤@¦ì¡u¯S¨Ï¡v¡]¤ñ¸û´£¼¯¤Ó¡A¤G19¡^¡A¦Ó¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H·í¤¤ªº¤@û¡A²{¦b«Oùı±o¥²¶·§â¥L¥´µo¦^¥h¡]¤G25¡^¡C¥L¸ÑÄÀ³o¼Ë°µªºì¦]¡]¤G26-28¡^¡A¨Ã½Ð¨DµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hn¦n¦nªº±µ«Ý¥L¡]¤G29-30¡^¡C
54 R.W. Funk, as cited in Bruce 73.
1. ¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº¨¥÷¡]¤G25¡^
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¡u¥L¬O§Úªº§Ì¥S¡B»P§Ú¤@¦P§@¤u¤@¦P§@¾Ôªº¡A¤]¬O§A̬°§Úªº»Ýn®t¨ÓªA¨Æ§Úªº¡C¡v
«Où¥Î¤F¤Ó¦Wµü¨Ó´y¼g¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡A¤À¬°¨â²Õ¡GÀY¤TÓ´y¼g¥L©M«OùªºÃö«Y¡A«á¨âÓ´y¼g¥L©MµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HªºÃö«Y¡C60ÀY¤@²Õªº¤TÓ¦Wµü¥H¬Û¦Pªº¦¸§Ç¦bµÌ§Qªù®Ñ¤@¦Ü¤G¸`¥X²{¡A¤£¹L¨ºùجO¥Î©ó¤TÓ¤£¦Pªº¤H¨¤W¡A³oùØ«h¥Î¦b¦P¤@Ó¤H¨¤W¡]¦ü¥G¬O«ö³v¨B¤W¤Éªº¦¸§Ç±Æ¦C¡^¡C¡u§Ì¥S¡v«ü°ò·þ®{¦P¹D¡]¤@12¡B14¡A¤T13¡B17¡A¥|8¡B21¡F°Ñ¤@12µùÄÀ¡^¡A¦ý³oùØ¥[¤W¡u§Úªº¡v¡]¤T1¡A¥|1¦P¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¤@ºØ¶W¹L«ÈÆ[¦a¦P¬O°ò·þ®{ªºÓ¤HÃö«Y¡C61
¡u¤@¦P§@¤u¡K¡Kªº¡vªºì¤å¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¦@¤Q¤T¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¡]°£¬ùúS8¥~¡^¤Q¤G¦¸³£¬O¦b«Où®Ñ«HùØ¡F°£¤F¤@¦¸¥Î¨Ó«ü´£¼¯¤Ó¬O¤W«Òªº¦P¤u¡]©««e¤T2¡^¡A¤@¦¸«ü«Où¤Î¨Èªiù¬O¤W«Òªº¦P¤u¡]ªL«e¤T9¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸·t«üôªL¦h«H®{¦b¤@¥ó¯S§Oªº¨Æ±¡¤W¬O«Où¡]¤Î´£¼¯¤Ó¡^ªº¦P¤u¥~¡]ªL«á¤@24¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤E¦¸¬Ò«ü«Oùªº¦P¤u¡A¥]¬A´£¼¯¤Ó¡]ù¤Q¤»21¡^¡B´£¦h¡]ªL«á¤K23¡^¡B¦Ê°ò©Ô»P¨È©~©Ô¡]ù¤Q¤»3¡^¡B°¨¥i¡B¨È¨½¹F¥j¡B©³°¨¡B¸ô¥[¡BC¼Æ¡]ªù24¡F¦è¥|10-11¡^¡BµÌ§Qªù¡]ªù1¡^¡B²§Q§K¤Î¤@¨Ç¤£°O¦Wªº¦P¤u¡]µÌ¥|3¡^¡BÒ¤Ú§V¡]ù¤Q¤»9¡^¥H¤Î¥»¸`ªº¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡C³o¨Ç¤H³£¤£¬O¨Ï®{¦Ó¥u¬O»P«Où¦bºÖµ¨Æ¤u¤W¤@¦P¦³¥÷¡A¦ý«Où³o»ò¦ÛµM¦aºÙ¥L̬°¡u¦P¤u¡v¡Aªí¥Ü¥L¨Ã¤£¬O¦sú¦·¥¤jªºÀu¶V·P¨Ó¬Ý¥Lªº¨Ï®{¾¥÷¡F62¥t¤@¤è±¡A«OùºÙ¥L̬°¦P¤u¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¥L»{¬°¥L̦³¦³©M¥L¬Ûµ¥ªºÂ¾¥÷¡C63¥H¤Ú¥±´£³QºÙ¬°«Oùªº¦P¤uªº§t·N¡A´N¬O¥L¦b¦¹¤§«e¤w´¿°Ñ»P«Oùªº¤u§@¡]¤]³\¬O¦b«Où«Ø¥ßµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªº®ÉÔ¡^¡A©Î¬O¦b«Où²{¤µ³Q¥}ªº¦a¤è°Ñ»P«Oùªº¨Æ©^¡C
¡u¤@¦P§@¾Ôªº¡v³o¦Wµü¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¥t¤@¦¸¡]ªù2¡^¡A¦ý«Où¦³´X¦¸¥Î¡u¤h§L¡v¡]´£«á¤G3¡^©Î¡u¥æ¾Ô¡v¡]´£«e¤@18¡^¡B¡u·í§L¡v¡]´£«á¤G4¡^ªºÁ¿ªk¨Ó¤ñ³ëºÖµ¤u§@ªº©Ê½è©M§t¸q¡C«Où¦b¥H¥±©Ò¼g«Hµ¹ôªL¦h¤H®É´¿»¡¡A¡u³oùئ³¤S¼e¤j¤S¦³ªG®Äªºªù¬°§Ú¶}¤F¡A¦P®É¤Ï¹ïªº¤H¤]«Ü¦h¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»9¡^¡F³o¸Ü¥¿¦n»¡©úºÖµ¤u§@ªÌ¥²·|¹J¨ì³\¦h¼Ä¤H¡A¦]¦¹¦bºÖµ¨Æ¤Wªº¡u¦P¤u¡v¶Õ¥²¦P®É¬OÓ¡u¾Ô¤Í¡v¡A64¤]¦ÛµM·|±²¤J¦¹ÄÝÆF¾Ôª§©Ò±a¨ÓªºWÃø¤§¤¤¡]°Ñ¤@29-30¡^¡C
½×¨ì¥H¤Ú¥±´£¸òµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªºÃö«Y¡A«Où»¡¥L¡u¬O§AÌ©Ò®t»ºªº¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡C¡u©Ò®t»ºªº¡v¦bì¤å»P¡u¨Ï®{¡v¡]¦p¦bù¤@1¡F¥[¤@1¡F¥±¤@1¡F¦è¤@1µ¥³B¡^¬O¦P¤@Ó¦r¡F³o¦r¦bôªL¦h«á®Ñ¤K³¹¤Ü¤T¸`«ü¨ü±Ð·|©e¬£ªº¥Nªí¡A¥¦¦b¥»¸`ªº¥Îªk¤jP¬Û¦P¡G¥H¤Ú¥±´£§Y¨Ï¨S¦³ôªL¦h«á®Ñ¤K³¹¤Ü¤T¸`¨ººØ¥¿¦¡±Â¤©ªº¦a¦ì¡A¦Ü¤Ö¤]¬O¥ÑµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|®t»º¥h§¹¦¨¤@¶µ¥ô°Èªº¡C65«ö«Oùªº´y¼g¡A¦¹¶µ¥ô°È´N¬O¡u¬°§Úªº»Ýn¡K¡KªA¨Æ§Ú¡v¡F³o¥]¬A¨â¤è±ªº·N«ä¡A¥H¤Ú¥±´£§âµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HªºÃJÃØ°e¥æ«Où¡]¥|18¡^¡A¨Ñµ¹¤F«Où©Ò»Ý¥Îªº¡]°Ñ©M¦X¡^¡A¥t¤@¤è±¡A¥Ln¯d¤U¨Ó³¦ñ©MªA¨Æ«Où¡]¤G30¡^¡C
¡uªA¨Æ¡K¡Kªº¡v¦bì¤å¬OÓ¨ãÅé¦Wµü¡]¡uªA¨ÆªÌ¡v¡^¡A»P¤G³¹¤Q¤C¸`ªº¡u¨Ñ©^¡v¤Î¤G³¹¤T¤Q¸`ªº¡uªA¨Æ¡v¡]¤GªÌ¦bì¤å¬O¦P¤@Ó©â¶H¦Wµü¡^¦P¤@¦r®Ú¡C¡uªA¨ÆªÌ¡v¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A¤@¦¸«ü¤W«Ò¡u¥Î¤õµK§@Í¢ªº¹²§Ð¡v¡]¨Ó¤@7¡^¡A¨â¦¸«üÄm²½ªº¨Æ©^ªÌ¡]§Y²½¥q¡G¨Ó¤K2«ü¤j²½¥qC¿q¡Aù¤Q¤16«ü«Où§@¤W«ÒºÖµªº²½¥q¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸«ü¼i¦æ¤Ñ¾ªº°õ¬FªÌ¡]ù¤Q¤T6¡^¡C¦b»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¤¤¡A³oµü¦³¡u¤½¹²¡vªº·N«ä¡F66¦ý¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ùØ¡A¥¦©ÒÄݪº¨º²Õ¦r·J¡]°Ñ¤G17µùÄÀ¡^«h´X¥G§¹¥þ¥Î¨Ó«ü²½¥qªº¨Æ©^¡C67«Où¦bù°¨®Ñ¤Q¤³¹¤Q¤»¸`¤Î¥»®Ñ¤G³¹¤Q¤C¸`¥i»¡¤Ï¬M¤F³oӥΪk¡A¨Ã¥B¦b¥|³¹¤Q¤K¸`ºÙ¥H¤Ú¥±´£±a¨ÓªºÃJÃج°¡u²½ª«¡v¡CŲ©ó¥H¤Wªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¥»¸`ªº¡uªA¨ÆªÌ¡v³Ì©y¸Ñ¬°Äm²½ªº¨Æ©^ªÌ¡G¥H¤Ú¥±´£¹ï«OùªºªA°È¡]¥]¬A¤W±©Ò´£ªº¨â¤è±¡^¡A¬O½á¦³©v±Ð·N¸qªº¤@ºØ²½¥q¦¡ªº¹ï¤W«Òªº¨Æ©^¡C68
«Où¦b´y¼g¥H¤Ú¥±´£¸òµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªºÃö«Y®É¡A¥i¯à¥Î¤F¤@ºØ¡u«¨¥ªk¡v¡A§Y¡u¨Ï®{¡v©M¡uªA¨ÆªÌ¡v¨ä¹êªí¹F¤@Ó·N«ä¡G¥H¤Ú¥±´£¬O¡u§AÌ¡K¡K®t¨ÓªA¨Æ§Úªº¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡C69«Où»¡¥L²{¦b¥²¶·§âµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H®t¨Óªº¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡u®t¡K¡K¨ì§ĄºùØ¥h¡v¡A¦Ó¤£¬O»¡§â¥L¡u®t¦^¨ì§ĄºùØ¥h¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡F³o¥i¯àªí¥ÜµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H§â¥L®t¨ì«Où¨ºùØ¥hªº®ÉÔ¡A¥Î·N¬On¥L¯d¤U¨ÓÀ°§U«Oùªº¡C70¦ý«Où²{¦b¡u»{¬°¥²¶·¡v§â¥L®t¦^¥h¡F¡u¥²¶·¡v¤@¦r¦bì¤å¦û¥yºªº±j½Õ¦ì¸m¡Aªí¥Ü«Où«E±ýµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤F¸Ñ¤@¥ó¨Æ¡G¥H¤Ú¥±´£±Nn¥ß§Y¦^¨ì¥L̨ºùØ¥h¡A³o¤£¬O¥X©ó¿ï¾Ü¡]¬J«D¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº¿ï¾Ü¡A¥ç«D«Oùªº¿ï¾Ü¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¥Ñ©óµL¥i¿ï¾Ü¢w¢w¥Ñ©ó¡u¥²¶·¡v¡C¡u»{¬°¡v¦bì¤å©Ò¥Îªº®ÉºA¬O¤@ºØ«H¥¾Åéµôªº¹L¥h®ÉºA¡A71ªí¥Ü«Où»¡¦¹¸Ü®É¥H¤Ú¥±´£ÁÙ¦b«Où¨ºùØ¡A¦ÓµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ«Ü¥i¯à´N¬O¥Ñ¥H¤Ú¥±´£±a¥hªº¡C§ó¬°«nªº¬O¡A«Où¥H¡u§Ú»{¬°¥²¶·¡v¡]¦P¤@µ²ºc¨£ªL«á¤E5¡^¤@¥y¸Ü¡A§¹¥þt°_¤F¥H¤Ú¥±´£¥ß§Y¦^µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤@¨Æªº³d¥ô¡F¨ä¤¤ªº§t·N´N¬O¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤Á¤Å©Ç³d¥H¤Ú¥±´£¤ñ¹w´Á¦¦^¨ì¥L̤¤¶¡¡A¦]¬°³o§¹¥þ¬O«Oùªº¨M©w¡C
55 MHT 2.314; MM 230 (s.v. Epaphras);
BDF 125(1).
56 Manson, Studies
166-167.
57 Lightfoot 123; Martin
(NCB)110.
58 Aphrodite; Epaphroditos
¡×\cs15 'having Aphrodite upon him' (MHT 2,314).
59 Moule 52; details in Hendriksen 138-139
n.116.
60 ¦¹ÂI¦bì¤åÅã±o®æ¥~²M·¡¡A¦]¡u§A̪º¡v(hymo{n)ºòÀH¡u§Úªº¡v(mou)¤§«á(juxtaposed)¡A¤GªÌ§Î¦¨²M´·ªº¹ï¤ñ¡C
61 W. Michaelis, TDNT VII 742 n.29.
62 Cranfield, Romans 785.
64 O. Bauernfeind (TDNT VII 710-711.
TDNTA 1092-1093)«ü¥X¡A¦¹µü¦b¥»¸`¡]¤Îªù2¡^¬O¤@¯ë·N¸q¦Ó«D±Mªù·N¸qªº¥Îªk¡F°ÑMartin (NCB)120. Houlden 92«h»{¬°¦¹µü¥i¯à¦³¯A¤Î¸gÀÙ¦¨¥÷ªº±Mªù·N¸q¡C
65 Bruce 70-71; cf. K.H. Rengstorf, TDNT
I 422, TDNTA 70; D. Mu/ller, NIDNTT I 130. Hawthorne
116-117»{¬°«Où¦b¦¹¬G·N¿ï¥Î¤F¡u¨Ï®{¡v¤@¦r¡A¬°n¦A¦¸¡]°Ñ¤@1¡u¹²¤H¡v¡^±j½Õ¡A±Ð·|¸Ìªº©¼¦¹Ãö«Y¬O¤@ºØ¥µ¥ªºÃö«Y¡G¥H¤Ú¥±´£©M«Où¦P¼Ë¬O¡u¨Ï®{¡v¡A¦]¬°¤GªÌ¦P¼Ë¨ü©e¬£¥i¥þÅv±q¨Æ¤@¨Ç«ü©wªº¤u§@¡C¦ý¦¹»¡ªº¥¿½T©Ê»áȱoÃhºÃ¡A¦]¬°ÃöÁä©Êªº°ÝÃD¬O¡G¨ü½Ö©e°U¡H¥H¤Ú¥±´£¥u¬O¡u§AÌ©Ò®t»ºªº¡v¡A¦ý«Où¤D¬O¡u©^¤W«Ò¦®·N§@°ò·þC¿q¨Ï®{ªº¡v¡]¥±¤@1¡^¡C¦pHoulden 93©Ò»¡¡A·í«OùºÙ¦Û¤v¬°¡u¨Ï®{¡v®É¡A¨ä±Mªù·N¸q¤D¬O¨Ó¦Û¥Lªº¥ô©Rªº¨Ó·½¡]C¿q°ò·þ¡^¦Ó¤£¬O¨Ó¦Û¡u¨Ï®{¡v³o¦rªº¥»¨¡C
67 H. Strathmanm, TDNT IV 219-222,
TDNTA 527.
68 Hawthorne 117; Mu/ller 101
n.3; cf. Collange 120. K. Hess (NIDNTT III 553; cf. Ridderbos, Paul 441n.35)«h»{¬°¦¹µü¦b³o¨à¨ÃµL²½ªÁ¤§·N¡A¨ä·N«ä¶È¬°¡uÀ°§UªÌ¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡G¡u§A̿ﬣ¥L¨ÓÀ°§U§Ú¡^¡C
69 Hendiadys : NEB, TEV; Bruce 74; Loh-Nida
82.
70 Michael 122; Martin (NCB)120; Hawthorne
117.
71 Moule 51-52; Collange 119; Hawthorne
115; cf. NEB, NIV.
2. ³Q®t¦^¥hªºì¦]¡]¤G26-28¡^
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«Où®t¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦^¥hªº¥Øªº¡]¤]¥i¥H»¡¡A¥L¹w´Áªºµ²ªG¡^¦³¤G¡C²Ä¤@¡AÅýµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¡u¦A¨£¨ì¥L¡A´N¥i¥H³ß¼Ö¡v¢w¢w³o¬O±Nì¤å¡u¦A¡v¦r³s©ó¦b¥¦«e±ªº¡u¨£¡v¦r±o¥Xªºµ²ªG¡A¤]¬O¦h¼Æ¤¤^Ķ¥»©M¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ©Ò±Ä¯Çªº¬Ýªk¡C87¦ý«OùºD±`ªº°µªk¬O§â¡u¦A¡v¦r©ñ¦b¥¦©Ò§Î®eªº°Êµü¤§«e¡A88¦]¦¹³oùتº¡u¦A¡v¦r¥i¯àÀ³³s©óºòÀH¨ä«áªº¡u³ß¼Ö¡v¤@¦r¡A·N§Y¡uÅý§Ą£¨ì¥L¡A´N¥i¥H¦A¦¸³ß¼Ö¡v¡F³o¸Üªº§t·N´N¬O¡A«Où°²©w¡]©Îª¾¹D¡^µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¦]¬°¥H¤Ú¥±´£®`¯fªº®ø®§¦Ó¥¢¥h¤F³ß¼Ö¡A©Î¦Ü¤Ö¥L̪º³ß¼Ö¤j¨ü¼vÅT¡C89
²Ä¤Gӥتº¡A´N¬OÅý«Où¡u¥i¥H´î¤Ö¡K¡K±¾¼{¡v¡]·í¸t¦P¡^¡C¥»¥yì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u§Ú¤]¥i¥H¦h¤@ÂI¡y¨S¦³¼~·T¡z¡þ¡y¨S¦³±¾¼{¡z¡v¡F¨ä¤¤¡u§Ú¡v¦r¬O±j½Õ¥N¦Wµü¡A±j½Õ«Où®t¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦^¥h¡A¤£³æ¬O¬°¤FµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº¦n³B¡A¹ï¥L¦Û¤v¤]¦³¦n³B¡C¥Ñ©óì¯Åªº§Î®eµü·N«ä¥i¥H¬O¡u¨S¦³¼~·T¡v©Î¬O¡u¨S¦³±¾¼{¡v¡A90¦]¦¹³oùتº¤ñ¸û¯Å§Î®eµü¥iĶ¬°¡u¤Ö¨Ç¼~·T¡v¡]©M¦X¡^©Î¬O¡u¤Ö¨Ç±¾¼{¡v¡C91¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ±Ä¯Ç«e¤@ÓĶªk¡A»{¬°«Où¬G·N¤£»¡¡u§Ú¤]¥i¥H¦A¦¸³ß¼Ö¡v¦Ó»¡¡u§Ú¤]¥i¥H¤Ö¨Ç¼~·T¡v¡A·t¥Ü¥Lì¨Ó¡]§Y¥H¤Ú¥±´£®`¯f«e¡^ªº¼~·T¤´¦s¡A´N¬O«ü¥LªººÊ¸T¤Î©Ò¾D¹Jªº§xÃø©Ò¤ÞPªº¼~·T¡C92¦ý¤W¤å¦b¸ÑÄÀ¡u¼~¤W¥[¼~¡v¡]¤G27¡^¤@¥y®É¤w¸g«ü¥X¡A³Ì«á³oÓ«ä·Q»P«Oùªºªí²{¡]¤@18¡A¤G17-18¡^¤£²Å¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥»¥y¸û©yĶ¬°¡u¨Ï§Ú¤]¥i¥H¤Ö¨Ç±¾¼{¡v¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°³oùتº±¾¼{¬O«ü«Où¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªº±¡§Î¦sú¦±¾¼{¡A¥LY¾å±o¥L©Ò«H¥ôªº¦P¤u©M¾Ô¤Í¥H¤Ú¥±´£¤w¦^¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤¤¶¡¡A¥hÀ°§U¥L̸ѨM¤Àª§¡A¥L«K¥iµÎÄa©À¡C93¥i¬O¦b¥»¬q¡]¤G25-30¡^ùر¡A¨ÃµL°¦¦r¤ù»y´£¨ì¥H¤Ú¥±´£³Q®t¦^¥h¬OnÀ°§U¸Ñ¨M±Ð·|ªº°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó¥B¥»¸`ªº¤W¤U¤å«½Æ´£¨ì¥H¤Ú¥±´£®tÂI¯f¦ºªº¨Æ¹ê¡]¤G27¡B30¡^¡A¦]¦¹¸û¦X¾Aªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡A«Où®t¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦^¥h¡A¥L«K¤£¦A»Ýn¬°¥Lªº¦w¦Mt³d¡Fª¾¹D¥L¥¦w©è¨B¤§«á¡A¥L¤]¨S¦³²z¥ÑnÄ~Äò¬°¤F¥L¦ÓµJ¼{¤£¦w¡C94
72 epipotho{n e{n...kai
ade{mono{n ¡× periphrastic imperfects
(MHT 2,452; Hawthorne 117). MHT 1.227«h»{¬°³o¨àªº¨âÓ¤Àµü¬Ý¨ÓªÖ©w¬O§@§Î®eµü¥Î¡C
73 ¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷¦b¥»¸`ªº¡u§AÌ¡v¤§«e¦³¡u¨£¡v¦r¡A¦ý³o«Ü¥i¯à¬O§ÛªÌ«ö·Óù¤@11¡B©««e¤T6¤Î´£«á¤@4ªºÁ¿ªk¦Ó¥[¤Wªº (Metzger
613-614; Collange 118; Hawthorne 114).
74 ade{monein < ade{mos: Mu/ller 101 n.5
Lightfoot 123¹ï¦¹¸ÑÄÀªí¥ÜÃhºÃ¡C
75 ade{monein < a
privative + de{mo{n: MM 9 (s.v. ade{moneo{ ).
76 Martin (NCB)121.
77 Colllange 120.
78 Hawthorne 117, with reference to J.
Moffatt.
79 ¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¥»¬q¡]¤G25-30¡^Åã¥Ü¡A¦b«Où»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¤§¶¡¦³¦h¦¸ªº©¹ÁÙ¡A°ß¨ä¦p¦¹¡A¥H¤Ú¥±´£¤~¯àª¾¹DµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤vÅ¥¨ì¥L¥Í¯fªº®ø®§¡C¦¹ÂI¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¼g¦Û¦ó³B¦¹°ÝÃDªºÃö«Y¡A¸Ô¨£¾É½×²Ä³°¸`¡]¤×¨ä¬Où°¨³¡¥÷¡^¡C
80 Ķ¬°¡u´X¥G¡vªºì¤å(paraple{sion)¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¥¦¦b³o¨àªº¥\¥Î¤£¬OÓ¤¶¨tµü(¡× 'near to': Idiom 86), ¦Ó¬OӰƵü¡A·N§Y¡u¡]¯f±o¡^´X¥G¹³¡]¦º¤F¡^¤@¯ë¡v(BAG s.v.;
Collange 120; Vincent 76). ¡u¦º¡v¦rªº¥¿½T»¡ªk¥i¯à¬Othanatou (genitive)¦Ó«Dthanato{i (dative) (MHT 3,216; Hawthorne 114), ¤£¹L¦¹ÂI¹ï·N«ä¨ÃµL¼vÅT¡C
81 Green, Holy Spirit 175, 176.
82 ì¤å(lype{n epi lype{n)ªº·N«ä¬O¡u·s¼~¥[¦b¼~¤W¡v¡A¨äªí¹Fªº¦¸§Ç¸ò¤¤¤åªº¡u¦b¼~¤W¥[¤W·s¼~¡vè¦n¬Û¤Ï¡]°Ñ¤ò182¡^¡Cì¥yÁÙ¦³°Êµü¡u¦³¡v¦r¡A¨ä®ÉºAªí¥Ü¥¦ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¾D¨ü¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u±o¨ì¡v(scho{
¡×
ingressive aorist; cf. Moule 53).
83 ¤À§O¨£Beare 98; Mu/ller 102;
Hendriksen 142; Loh-Nida 83; Hawthorne 118¤ÎVincent 76; Michael 125; Collange 121; Martin
(TNTC)131,(NCB)122.
84 ¤À§O¨£¡G(1)MHT3.30; G. Harder, TDNT VII
566, TDNTA 1070; Kennedy 447; BAG (s.v. spoudaio{s 1); (2)MM 585 (s.v.); Martin (TNTC)132,(NCB)122. §Y¬O»{¬°¦¹³Bªºcomparative
¡× superlative or elative.
85 ¤À§O¨£(3)Vincent 76; Hawthorne 118-119; (4)Lightfoot
124; Loh-Nida 84; RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV.
86 Burton 44; Idiom 12; MHT 3.73.
87 AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV; Hawthorne
119.
88 ¨£¡]ì¤å¡^¡Gù¤Q¤@23¡A¤Q¤10¡FªL«e¤C5¡FªL«á¤@16¡A¤G1¡A¤T1¡A¤12¡A¤Q¤@16¡A¤Q¤G21¡F¥[¤@9¡B17¡A¤G1¡B18¡F¥|9b¡B19¡A¤1¡FµÌ¥|4¡C¬Û¤Ïªº¦¸§Ç¥u¨£©óªL«á¤Q7¡F¥[¥|
89 Vincent 77; Lightfoot 124; Michael 126;
Loh-Nida 84; cf. TEV.
90 alypos ¡× 'without
sorrow or care' (R. Bultmann, TDNT IV 323, TDNTA 542)¬OÓ´¶³qªº§Æþ¦r(MM 24
s.v.)¡A¦ý¦b·s¬ù«h¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡C
91 ¤À§O¨£AV, RV ¤ÎRSV, NASB, NIV.
92 Lightfoot 124; Vincent 77.
93 Beare 99. Hawthorne 121¥ç¿×¥H¤Ú¥±´£²{¦b³Q®t¦^¥h¡A¬O¥H«Oùªº¡uÅv«Â©Ê¥N¨¥¤H¡vªº¨¥÷¥h³B²zµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªº¤Àª§¡C
94 Mu/ller 102.
3. µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº³d¥ô¡]¤G29-30¡^
¤G29¡u¦]¦¹¡A§AÌn¦b¥DùØÅwÅw³ß³ßªº±µ«Ý¥L¡A¤]n´L«³o¼Ëªº¤H¡v
«Où¦b¤W±¤T¸`¤w´£¥X¤F¤T«ªº²z¥Ñ¡A¸ÑÄÀ¥Ln®t¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦^¥hªº¦æ°Ê¡G¬°¤F¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº½t¬G¡]26¡^¡B¬°ú¦µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº¦n³B¡]
µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤£¦ýn¦n¦nªº±µ«Ý¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡AÁÙn¡u´L«³o¼Ëªº¤H¡v¢w¢wì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u§â³o¼Ëªº¤Hµø¬°Ä_¶Q¡v¡C¦³Ãöªº§Î®eµü¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¤@Ó¨ü¥D¤H¡u¾¹«¡vªº¹²¤H¡]¸ô¤C2¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¤@Ó¡]¤ñ¥t¤@Ó¡^¡u§ó¨ü´L«¡vªº«È¤H¡]¸ô¤Q¥|8¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¥H¤Î¤W«Ò¬Ý¬°¡uÄ_¶Q¡vªº©Ð¨¤¥Û¡]©¼«e¤G4¡B6¡A©M¦X¡^¡C¡uµø¬°Ä_¶Q¡v¥]§t¨â¤è±ªº·N«ä¡G»{Ãѹ³¥H¤Ú¥±´£³o¼Ëªº¤Hªº¯u¥¿»ùÈ¡A¨Ã¥H¥LÌ©Ò°t±oªº·q««Ý¥LÌ¡C98¡u´L«¡v©M¡u±µ«Ý¡v¡A¦bì¤å¬Ò¬°²{¦b®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡Aªí¥Ü©Ò«üªº¤£¬O¤@¦¸ªº±µ«Ý©Î¤@¦¸ªº´L«¡]·í¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦^¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ®É¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¤@ºØ«½Æªº¦æ°Ê©M«ùÄòªººA«×¡]·í¥LÄ~Äò¸ò¥L̦b¤@°_¡^¡C
¤G30¡u¦]¥L¬°¤F°ò·þªº¤u§@¡A«_µÛ¥Í©Rªº¦MÀI¡A®t¤@ÂI³à¤F©R¡v
¥»¸`Á|¥X²z¥Ñ¡]¡u¦]¡v¡^¨Ó¶i¤@¨B¡]°£¤W¤@¸`¡u¦]¦¹¡v©Ò«üªº²z¥Ñ¥~¡^¤ä«ù¤W¤@¸`ªºÂù«ÄU«j©ÎÅñ©J¡C¡u¬°¤F°ò·þªº¤u§@¡v99·N§Y¡u¬°§@°ò·þªº¤u¤Ò¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡G100¥H¤Ú¥±´£¨üµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|©e¬£§â±Ð·|ªºÃJÃØ°e¥æ«Où¡A¨Ã¥B¯d¤U¨ÓªA¨Æ©MÀ°§U«Où¡A³o©ú½Tªº¥ô°È³QºÙ¬°¡u°ò·þªº¤u§@¡v¡A´N¦pÃö¤ßµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº»Ýn³QºÙ¬°ÅU©À¡uC¿q°ò·þªº¨Æ¡v¡]¤G21¡^¡C±q¸ÑÄÀ«Oùì·Nªº¨¤«×¨Ó»¡¡A¡u°ò·þªº¤u§@¡v¦b¦¹¥i¯à¶È«ü¥H¤Ú¥±´£¹ï«OùªºªA¨Æ¥H¤Î©Ò¯A¤Îªº¤@¤Á³ÒW¡]¦pªø³~¶[¯AªºW¡^¡C101¤£¹L±q¤@Ó¸û¼sªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A¡u°ò·þªº¤u§@¡v¤]³\¥i¤Þ¥Ó¬°¥]¬A¥H¤Ú¥±´£¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªºªA¨Æ¡G¦]¬°·í¥L¼i¦æ¥Lªº¥ô°È®É¡A¥L¤@¤è±©TµM¬O¥Nªíú¦µÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¡]¥]¬A¥L¦Û¤v¡^ªA¨Æ«Où¡A¦ý¥t¤@¤è±¥L¦P®É¬O¦bªA¨ÆµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¡A¦]¥L¬O¥Nªíú¦±Ð·|°µ¥L̾ãÅ餣¯à§@ªº¨Æ¡]¿Ë¦Û¨ì«Où¨ÃäªA¨Æ¥L¡^¡FµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|©M«Où¬OºÖµ¨Æ¤u¤Wªº¹Ù¦ñ¡]¤@5¡^¡A¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦P®ÉªA¨Æ¤GªÌ¡A´N¬O±q¨Æ¡u°ò·þªº¤u§@¡v¡C102
«öì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¡A±µú¦ªº¤@¥y¬O¡u®t¤@ÂI³à¤F©R¡v¡Fì¤å§t¦³¡u¦Ü¦º¡v¤G¦r¡]°Ñ©M¦X¡G¡u´X¥G¦Ü¦º¡v¡^¡A±j¦³¤O¦a´£¿ô§ÚÌ°ò·þ¦p¦ó¶¶ªA¡u¦Ü¦º¡v¡]¤G8¡^¡A¦P®ÉÅý§Ú̲M·¡¬Ý¨£¡A¥H¤Ú¥±´£©¾¤ß§@°ò·þ¤u§@ªººA«×¡A¤Ï¬M¤F¥Lªº¥D±Ë¤v¬°¤Hªººë¯«¡C
¡u«_ú¦¡]¥Í©Rªº¡^¦MÀI¡v¡]·í¸t¦P¡A°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¦b©M¦X¥»§@¡u¤£ÅU¡]©Ê©R¡^¡v¡A«áªÌ¤Ï¬M¤F¤@Ó¦¸µ¥ªº»¡ªk¡A103¦ý§Û¥»ªºÃÒ¾ÚªÖ©w¤ä«ù«eªÌ¡C104¡u«_ú¦¡K¡K¦MÀI¡v¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¥u¥Î¤F³o¤@¦¸¡F¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¥¦¥i¯à¬O«Où¦Ûűªº¡A¤]³\¬O¥L¬Ý¨£¤h§LÂY»ë½ä³Õ®É·Q¥X¨Óªº¡F¦ý¥t¦³¾ÇªÌ«ü¥X³o¦r¥ç¨£©ó¤@¥÷¤G¥@¬öªº¥Û¨è¤åÄm¡A¦Ó¨ÃµL²z¥Ñ¥s¤HÃhºÃ¸Ó³Bªº§@ªÌ¬O¨ú¥Î¤F·s¬ù§@ªÌ©Òűªº¤@Ó¦r¡C105¤£½×«ç¼Ë¡A±q¦r·½¾Çªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A¦¹¦r¨Ó¦Û»P½ä³Õ¦³Ãöªº¤@¨Ç¦r·J¡A106¡u«_ú¦¥Í©Rªº¦MÀI¡v§Y¬O¥H¥Í©R§@¬°½äª`¡C107«Où¦b¦¹Å±³y©Î±Ä¥Î³oÓ½ä³Õ³N»y¯à¸ò¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº¦W¦r¦³Ãö¡C³o¦W¦r¥]§t§Æþ·R¯«¡uªüªÜÅÚ©³¯S¡vªº¦W¦r¦b¤º¡A108¦Ó§Æþ·R¯«¦P®É¬O½ä®{ªº¡uÃÙ§U¤H¡v¡F¤@Ó§Æþ½ä®{ÂY»ë®É¥L·|³Ûú¦»¡¡u¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡I¡v¡]¡×¡uªüªÜÅÚ©³¯SªºÃd¨à¡v¡^¡A§Æ±æÂǦ¹Àò¯«©ú«O¯§¦Ó±o¥H¾î°]´N¤â¡C«Où»¡¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡u«_ú¦¥Í©R¦MÀI¡v¡A³o¥i¯à¬O¤@ºØ¤å¦r¹CÀ¸¡G¥H¤Ú¥±´£¥H¥Í©R§@¬°½äª`¡Aµ²ªG¥Løã¤F¡A¦]¬°¤W«ÒÀ°§U¤F¥L¡C109
¡u«_ú¦¡K¡K¦MÀI¡v¦bì¤åªº®ÉºAªí¥Ü¡A¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº¡u«_¦º¡v¬O¤@¦¸¯S§Oªº¡B»W·Nªº¦æ°Ê¡C¦ý©Ò«üªº¬O¬Æ»ò¡H³o°ÝÃD¯d«Ý¸ÑÄÀ¤U¤@¥y¤§«á¦A¦æ°Q½×¡C
¡u¬°ªº¬On¸Éº¡§A̪A¨Æ§Ú¤£¨¬ªº¦a¤è¡v
¥»¥y¸ÑÄÀ¤F¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡u«_ú¦¥Í©Rªº¦MÀI¡vªº¥Øªº¡C¡u¸Éº¡¡v¦bì¤å¬OӽƦX°Êµü¡A¦P¦r®ÚªºÂ²³æ°Êµüªº°ò¥»·N«ä¬O¡u¥Rº¡¡v¡]¤G2¡A¤@11¡A¥|18¡B19¡^¡CÄY®æ¦a»¡¡A¤GªÌªº¤À§O¦b©ó¡u¥Rº¡¡v«ü¥Rº¡¤@Ó¥»¨Ó¬O¥þªÅªºªÅ¶¡¡A¡u¸Éº¡¡v«h«ü¸Éº¡¤@Ó³¡¥÷ªÅªºªÅ¶¡¡A§âÁÙªÅú¦ªº³¡¥÷¶ñº¡¡F110¤£¹L¡A·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¨Ã¨S¦³ºò¦uú¦³oÓ¤À§O¡C´N¥H½Æ¦X°Êµü¬°¨Ò¡A¥¦¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¤@¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¦b¬Y¤Hªº¦ì¸m¡þ¦a¦ì¤W¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¥|16¡^¡A¨â¦¸«ü¡uÀ³Åç¡v¥ýª¾ªº¸Ü©Î¡u¦¨¥þ¡v°ò·þªº«ßªk¡]¤Ó¤Q¤T14¡F¥[¤»2¡^¡G³o¤T¦¸¬ÒµL¡u¸Éº¡¡vªº·N«ä¡]©««e¤G16«hÅãµM¦³¡^¦¹¦r¦b¥»¥yªº¥Îªk¡A©MôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤Q¤»³¹¤Q¤C¸`ªº¥Îªk§¹¥þ¤@¼Ë¡F«Où¦b¸Ó³B¹ï¦¬«H¤H»¡¡G¡u¥q´£¤Ï¡AºÖ®{®³³£©M¨È¸Ó¥j³£¨Ó¤F¡A¡K¡K¥L̸ɤW¤F§A̪º¤£¨¬¡v¡A·N§YôªL¦h¤H¤£¯à¥þÅé³£¨Ó¬Ý«Où¡A¦ý¨º¤T¦ì§Ì¥S¥Nªí¤F¥LÌ¡C·Ó¼Ë¦b¥»¥y¡A¡u¤£¨¬ªº¦a¤è¡v¨Ã«Dªí¥Ü«Où»{¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¹ï¥LªºªA¨Æ¦³¤í§´µ½¡A111¦Ó¬O«ü¥L̤£¯à³£¨Ó¨ì«Où¨Ãä¡F112¥H¤Ú¥±´£¥Nªí¥L̨ӪA¨Æ«Où¡A´N¶ñ¸É¤F³o¥÷¤í¯Ê¡]°ÑªL«e¤Q¤»17¡^¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A«Où¦b¥»¸`ªº¸Ü¨ä¹êµ¥©ó»¡¡A¡u¡K¡K¥L«_ú¦¥Í©Rªº¦MÀI¨ì³oùبӡA´À§A̪A¨Æ§Ú¡v¡]·í¸t¡G°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡C
²{¦b§ÚÌ¥i¥H°Q½×¡u«_ú¦¥Í©Rªº¦MÀI¡v¸û·Ç½Tªº·N«ä¬O¬Æ»ò¡C¤@»¡»{¬°¥H¤Ú¥±´£©è¨B¤§«á¡A«K¥ß¨è¬Ý¥XµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªºÃJÃØ»·¤£¤Î«Oùªº»Ýn¡A¦]¦¹¬°n¤ä«ù«Où¡A¥L§ä¤F¤@¥÷¤u§@¡A¨Ã¥B¶É¤O¥Huª½¨ì´X¥G¦º¥h¡C113¦ýº¶µ°²³]»P«Où¦Û¤vªº¨£ÃÒ¡]¥|18¡G¡uºïºï¦³¾l¡K¡K¤w¸g¨¬°÷¡v¡^¤£²Å¡C¥t¤@»¡»{¬°¡A¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº«_¦º¤£¶È«ü¥L®`¯f´X¥G¦Ü¦º¡A¥ç¥]¬A¥L¦bù°¨¥H¤@Ó±Nn³Q³B¨Mªº¥}¥Çªº¿Ë±K§U¤âªº¨¥÷¥X²{©Ò±a¨Óªº¦MÀI¡C114¥i¬O¡A¡u«_ú¦¥Í©Rªº¦MÀI¡v¸ò¡u®t¤@ÂI³à¤F©R¡vªºÃö«Y«D±`±K¤Á¡A¤GªÌ¥i»¡¤¬¬Û¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦Ó¡u®t¤@ÂI³à¤F©R¡v¤SÅãµM¬O¦^À³¤F¤W¤å¡u¯f±o´X¥Gn¦º¡v¡]¤G27¡^¤@¥y¡A¦]¦¹¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº¡u«_¦º¡v¥Î¥Lªº¯f¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ«K¨¬°÷¡A¤£¥²¯A¤Î¬Fªv©Ê¡]¨ü¹G¢¡^ªº¦MÀI¡C¦A¦³¤@»¡»{¬°¡A«Où²{¦b¤w¤£¦A¬O¡u¦b¦Û¤v©Ò¯²ªº©Ð¤lùØ¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤K30¡^¡A¦Ó¬O³Q¤U¦bºÊ¨cùØ¡A¦Ó¥H¤Ú¥±´£¬°nºÉ¶q´î»´«Où¦bº»¤¤ªºW¡A´N§V¤O·ÓÅU¥L¡Aµ²ªG®`¤F¤j¯f¡C115¦¹»¡¸ò¤W±¤G»¡¤@¼Ë¡A°²©w¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº«_¦º©M¥Í¯f¡A¬O¦b¥L©è¹F«Où©Ò¦b¦a¤§«á¤~µo¥Íªº¨Æ¡C¦ý¥i¯à³o¨ä¹êÀ³¬Ý¬°¬O¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦b©¹«Où©Ò¦b¦aªº³~¤¤µo¥Íªº¨Æ¡G¦]¬°«Où©ú»¡¡A¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡u«_ú¦¥Í©Rªº¦MÀI¡A¡K¡K¬°ªº¬On¸Éº¡§A̪A¨Æ§Ú¤£¨¬ªº¦a¤è¡v¡A³o¡uªA¨Æ¡vº¥ý©Ò«üªº¡A´N¬O±N±Ð·|ªºÃJÃØ°e¥æ«Où¡A¦]¦¹¥H¤Ú¥±´£«ê·í¦a³QºÙ¬°¡u§A̬°§Úªº»Ýn®t¨ÓªA¨Æ§Úªº¡v¡]¤G25¡^¡A«Où©ó¥|³¹¤Q¦Ü¤G¤Q¸`¥ç¬°¦¹¦V±Ð·|PÁ¡C¥Ñ¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A¥H¤Ú¥±´£ªº¤j¯f¬O¦b¥L¼i¦æ¡u±NÃJÃØ°e¥æ«Où¡vªº¥ô°È®Éµo¥Íªº¡A¦Ó¥L¡u«_ú¦¥Í©Rªº¦MÀI¡v¡A¬O«ü¥L«_ú¦¯f¦ºªº¦MÀI¤´µM§¹¦¨¥Lªº¦æµ{¡A§âÃJÃØ°e¨ì«Oùªº¤â¤¤116¡]¦A¬Ý¤W¬q¥½©Ò¤Þ·í¥N¸t¸g¦¹³BªºÂ½Ä¶¡^¡C
«Où¦b¥»¬q¡]¤G25-30¡^¤@¦Aªí¥Ü¡A®t¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦^¥h¥þ¬O¥Lªº¥D·N¡]25¡B28¡^¡A¥L¤£¹½¨ä¸Ô¦a¦CÁ|¥L³o¼Ë°µªº²z¥Ñ¡]26-28¡^¡A¬°¥H¤Ú¥±´£¼g¤F¤W¦nªºÂˮѡ]25¡B30¡^¡A¤SÅñ©J±Ð·|n¦n¦n¦a±µ«Ý¨Ã´L«¥L¡]29¡^¡C³o¤@¤Á³£´£¥Ü§ÚÌ¡A«Où®£©È¥H¤Ú¥±´£n¤ñì©wp¹º¸û¦¦^¥h¡A¦¹¨Æ¥i¯à·|¤Þ°_±Ð·|ªº«Dij©M§åµû¡A¬Æ©Î»{¬°¥L¬OÓ¥b³~¦Ó¼oªº¤H¦Ó¥[¥H»Àµø¡A¦]¦¹ºÉ¤O«OÅ@¥L¡C¦b³o¾ã¥ó¨Æ¤W¡A«Où¥R¥÷¦aªí²{¤F¥L¹ï¥Lªº¦P¤uªº»Ýn¬O¦h»ò±Ó·P¡C»P¦¹¦P®É¡A¤£ºÞ«Où¬O§_»W·N³o¼Ë°µ¡A¦b¥L¹ï¥H¤Ú¥±´£¤Î´£¼¯¤Ó¤G¤Hªº±ÀÂˤ¤¡A¥L¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¡]¤]¬°§ÚÌ¡^Á|¥X¤F¡]°£C¿q°ò·þ¥~¡^¥t¨âÓ·í®Äªkªºº]¼Ë¡C117·íµM¦b¦¹¥H¥~¡AÁÙ¦³«Où¦Û¤vªºº]¼Ë¡]¤T17¡A¥|9¡^¡C
95 Wuest 84¿×ì¤åprosdechesthe¤ºªº«e¸mµüªí¥Ü¡u±¦VµÛ¡v¡A¦³¡u¹Î«´¡B¬Û¥æ¡vªº§t·N¡G«OùªºÄU«jªí¥Ü¥H¤Ú¥±´£©MµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤§¶¡¤wµo¥Í²¨Â÷ªº±¡§Î¡C³o¸ÑÄÀ¥i»¡¹L«×¸ÑÄÀ¤Fì¤åªº«e¸mµü¡C¨ä¹ê³o¨àªº½Æ¦X°Êµü»P²³æ°Êµüªº·N«ä¬Û¦P¡A´N¬O¡u±µ«Ý¡v¡]W. Grundmann, TDNT II 57¡^.
96 §Ymeta pase{s charas »P meta charas ¤§§O¡C«áªÌ¦b·s¬ù¥ç¨£©ó¤Ó¤Q¤T20¡F¥i¥|16¡F¸ô¤K13¡F¤Q17¡F©««e¤@6¡F¨Ó¤Q34¡A¤Q¤T17¡F¦ý«eªÌ«h¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡C¡u¥þ³ß¼Ö¡v(pasachara)¥ç¨£©óù¤Q¤13¤Î¶®¤@
97 Michael 127.
98 ¦P¤Wµù¡C
99 ¡u°ò·þªº¤u§@¡v¤@µü¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷§@¡u¥Dªº¤u§@¡v¡A¦ý³o¬Ý¦ü¬O«öªL«e¤Q¤38¡A¤Q¤»10¦P¤@¥yק糧¥y¦Ó±oªºµ²ªG¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¨ÃµL¡u°ò·þªº¡v©Î¡u¥Dªº¡v©Î¡u¤W«Òªº¡v¡A¦]¬°®{¤Q¤58¥ç¬O³æ¥H¡u¨º¤u§@¡v(to ergon)«ü°ò·þªº¤u§@(Lightfoot 124; Michael 127)¡C¦ý§Û¥»ªºÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡u°ò·þªº¤u§@¡v¬°ì¨Óªº»¡ªk(Vincent
77; Metzger 614).
100 dia +
accusative here ¡× 'for the sake of' with a certain final element (A. Oepke, TDNT II
70, TDNTA 150).
101 Beare 99;
102 Bruce 73.
103 parabouleusamenos ¡× 'not regarding' (AV).
104 paraboleusamenos ¡×
'hazarding' (RV)or 'risking' (RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, cf. TEV).
105 ¤À§O¨£Vincent 77; Hawthorne 120¤ÎMM 480
(s.v. paraboleuomai).
106 paraholeueshai ('to play the
gambler') < parabolos ('gambling, reckless, rash') < parahallcsthai
('to throw down a stake, to make a venture'): Lightfoot 124; Moule 54; cf.
BDF 108(5).
107 ¡u¥Í©R¡vì¤å§@¡uÆF»î¡v¡F«áªÌ¦b¦¹ÅãµM¦³«eªÌªº·N«ä(G.Harder,
NIDNTT III 683). tei psyche{i ¡× dative of respect (Zerwick 53) or
dativus relationis (MHT 3,238-239).
108 °Ñ¤W±µù58.
109
110 ple{roun ¡× 'to fill up a total vacancy': anaple{roun ¡× 'to fill
up a partial void' (Vincent 78).
111 hystere{ma¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¨ä¥L¦a¤è¡A¦h¼Æ¦³¡u¤£¨¬¡×¯Ê¤í¡B»Ýn¡v¤§·N¡]¸ô¤Ü¤@4¡FªL«á¤K14¡A¤E12¡A¤Q¤@9¡F©««e¤T10¡^¡C¡u¸Éº¡°ò·þWÃøªº¤£¨¬¡v¡]¦è¤@24¡^¤@¥y¡Aµ´¤£ªí¥Ü°ò·þ¬°¤F¦¨´N±ÏÅ«¦Ó¨üªºWÃø¡]¨üW¨ü¦º¡^»Ýn¥ô¦ó¸É¥R¡A¦Ó¬O«ü«Où¦b¼i¦æ¥LªººÖµÂ¾¨Æ®Én¬°°ò·þ¨üW¡A³o¨ÇWÃøÄ~Äò¤F°ò·þ©Ò¨üªºWÃø(cf.Bruce, Colossians 83). ¦b¥»¸`to hymo{n hystere{ma te{s...leitourgias¤@¥y¤¤¡Ahymo{n ¡× subjective genitive, leitourgias ¡× objective genitive, ¤GªÌ¦P®É§Î®e¦Wµühystere{ma, ¦ý¤À§O©ñ¦b¸Ó¦Wµüªº«e«á¡]MHT 3,218; BDF 168.1).
113 Chadwick, Enigma 8.
114 Hendriksen 144. Martin (NCB)121¥ç¿×¡A¤£ºÞ«Où·í®É¨¦b¦ó³B¡Aù¤Q¤»3-4ªí¥Ü¡A¥Lªº¦P¦ñ¥ç´¿¦]¥Lªº½t¬G¦Ó¾D¨ü»P¥H¤Ú¥±´£¬Û¦üªº¦MÀI¡C¦ý¦Ê°ò©Ô©M¨È©~©Ô¸Ó¦¸ªº«_¦º¡A¤£¤@©wµo¥Í©ó«Où¼gù°¨®Ñ®Éªº©Ò¦b¦a¥H¥±©Ò(Cranfield, Romans 785).
115 Kennedy 447; Wuest 84-85.
116 Bruce 71 (with reference to G.B. Caird);
'Philippian Correspondence' 276 with n. 1. with reference to W.J. Conybeare and
J.S. Howson, B.S. Mackay, and C.O. Buchanan (cf. NTA ¡±9[1964-65]-259).
Cf. Grayston 9.
117 Swift, 'Theme and Structure' 246; R.A.
Culpeper, as reported in NTA ¡±25(1981)-214.
¢w¢w ¶¾½®©[¡m¤Ñ¹D¸t¸gµùÄÀ¢w¢wµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡n