ªð¦^­º­¶ | ªð¦^¥»®Ñ¥Ø¿ý |

 

µÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ²Ä¤@³¹

 

³ü¡@¤Þ¨¥¡]¤@1-11¡^

        ¤@¡@°Ý¦w¡]¤@1-2¡^{\LinkToBook:TopicID=117,Name=¤@¡@°Ý¦w¡]¤@1-2¡^}

    ¤G¡@·P®¦¡]¤@3-8¡^{\LinkToBook:TopicID=121,Name=¤G¡@·P®¦¡]¤@3-8¡^}

    ¤T¡@ë§i¡]¤@9-11¡^{\LinkToBook:TopicID=124,Name=¤T¡@ë§i¡]¤@9-11¡^}

¤@¡@°Ý¦w¡]¤@1-2¡^

1°ò·þ­C¿qªº¹²¤H«Où©M´£¼¯¤Ó¡A¼g«Hµ¹©Ò¦³¦í¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ¡B¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùتº¸t®{¡BºÊ·þ©M°õ¨Æ¡C

2Ä@®¦´f¥­¦w±q§Ú­Ìªº¤÷¤W«Ò©M¥D­C¿q°ò·þÁ{¨ì§A­Ì¡C

«Où®Ñ«Hªº¨÷­º°Ý¦w¬O¨Ì·Ó·í®É®Ñ«Hªº¤@³e®æ¦¡¡A´N¬O¡u¥Ò­P¤A¡A°Ý¦w¡v¡F¦b·s¬ùùØ¡A¶®¦U®Ñ¤@³¹¤@¸`©M¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Q¤­³¹¤Ü¤T¸`¤Î¤Ü¤T³¹¤Ü¤»¸`¡A¬O§¹¥þ¨Ì·Ó³oºØ®æ¦¡ªº¨Ò¤l¡C«OùÁöµM±Ä¯Ç¤F³oºØ¶Ç²Î®æ¦¡ªº°ò¥»¬[ºc¡A«oÁ`¬O¥H¡uÄ@®¦´f¡K¡KÁ{¨ì§A­Ì¡v¥N´À¤@¯ëªº¡u°Ý¦w¡v¡A1¤S©¹©¹¦b´£¨ìµo«H¤H¤Î¦¬«H¤Hªº®É­Ô¥[¤W¤@ÂI´y­z¡F¨Ã¥B¡A¦³®É°Ý¦w©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡A¤w¹w¥Ü¤F®Ñ«Hªº¤º®e¡]¥[¤@4¬O­Ó¦n¨Ò¤l¡^¡CÂÇú¦³o¨Ç§ó§ï¡A«Où§â·sªº·N«äª`¤J¤Fªº°Ý¦w®æ¦¡ùØ¡C

 

1 §Y¬O¥Hcharis hymin¨ú¥Nchairein.

 

1. ¼g«H¤H¡]¤@1a¡^

¤@1a¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº¹²¤H«Où©M´£¼¯¤Ó¡v

¡u«Où¡v¬O§@ªÌªºÃ¹°¨¦W¦r¡C«Où¬Où°¨¤½¥Á¡]®{¤Ü¤G27¡^¡A«ö·í®Éù°¨¤½¥Á©R¦Wªº²ßºD¡A¥Lªº¥þ¦W«D±`¥i¯à¥]¬A¤T³¡¥÷¡G²Ä¤@¡B­Ó¤Hªº¦W¦r¡A²Ä¤G¡B±Ú¦W¡A²Ä¤T¡B®a®xªº¦W¦r¡C¦ý®Ú¾Úù°¨¤Hªº²ßºD¡A³q±`¤£·|¥Î¤@­Ó¤Hªº¥þ¦W¨ÓºÙ©I¥L¡A¦Ó¥u¬O¥Î¥Lªº¥»¦W¤Î±Ú¦W¡A©Î¥»¦W¤Î®a®xªº¦W¦r¡A©Î³æ¥Î«áªÌ¡C­Y¥u¥Î¤@­Ó¦W¦r¡A¦ÛµM·|¿ï¥Î®a®xªº¦W¦r¡A¦]¬°¦bù°¨¤½¥Á¥¿¦¡ªº¥þ¦W¤¤¡A¥H®a®xªº¦W¦r³Ì¯àªí©ú¥Lªº¨­¥÷¡C¥Ñ¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A¡u«Où¡v·¥¥i¯à´N¬O¥»®Ñ§@ªÌªº®a®x¦W¦r¡F¦Ü©ó¥Lªº¥»¦W¤Î±Ú¦W¬O¬Æ»ò¡A¤wµLªk½]¦Ò¡C¦b¥Lªº®Ñ«HùØ¡A¥L¨ÃµL»Ý­n´£¤Î¦Û¤vªº¥þ¦W¨Ó±j½Õ©Î¬¯Ä£¥LªºÃ¹°¨¤½¥Á¨­¥÷¡F¬Û¤Ï¦a¡A¥Ñ©ó¥LªºÅªªÌ©Î¦P¤u¦h¼Æ¥u¦³¤@­Ó¦W¦r¡A©Ò¥H¥L¦Û¤v¤]¿ï¥Î¤@­Ó¦W¦r¡C°£¤F¥¿¦¡ªº¥þ¦W¥~¡Aù°¨¤½¥Á¦b¥X¥Í®É¥i¯à·|¦³²Ä¥|­Ó¦W¦r¢w¢w¤@­Ó«D¥¿¦¡ªº¡B¸û¿Ë¼Êªº¦W¦r¡C¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Q¤T³¹¤E¸`§i¶D§Ú­Ì¡A¡u±½Ã¹¡A¤]´N¬O«Où¡v¡F¡u±½Ã¹¡v¥i¯à´N¬O«Où¥X¥Í®É¤÷¥Àµ¹¥Lªº§Æ§B¨Ó¦W¦r¡C±q±Ð¤÷­C¬X¦Ì¤Î¶ø¥j´µ¤B¥H¨Ó¤@ª½¦³¤H±µ¨ü¤@­Ó¨£¸Ñ¡A»{¬°±½Ã¹§ï¦W¬°«Où¡A¨ä¹ê¬O¨ü¶ë®ú¸ô´µ¬Ùªø¤h¨D«Où«H¥Dªº¨Æ¹ê¼vÅT¡]°Ñ®{¤Q¤T4-12¡^¡F¦ý¦¹»¡¤£¥i¯à¬O¥¿½Tªº¡A¦]¬°¡u«Où¡v¤§¦W¦b¡u¬Ùªø¡K¡K´N«H¤F¡v³o¸Ü¤§«e¤T¸`´N¤w´£¥X¨Ó¡A¡u¤]´N¬O¡vµ´¤£ªí¥Ü¡u«Où¡v¬O­Ó·s§ïªº¦W¦r¡A¦Ó¥B¨Ï®{«Où§â¦Û¤vªº¦W¦r§ï§@¤@­Ó¥L±a»â«H¥Dªº¤Hªº¦W¦r¡A¬O«D±`¤£¥i¯àªº¨Æ¡C¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Q¤T³¹¤E¸`¨º¥y¸ÜÀ³«ö·Ó·í®Éù°¨¤½¥Á©R¦Wªº²ßºD¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡F«OùªºÃ¹°¨¦W¦r¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç³o¤@¸`¸g¤å­º¦¸¥X²{¡A¦¹«á«K¨ú¥N¤F¥Lªº§Æ§B¨Ó¦W¦r¡A¦]¬°¥Ñ¨º®É¶}©l¡A¥Lªº«Å±Ð¤u§@¥D­n¶°¤¤¦b¥~±Ú¤H¤¤¡C2²{¦sªº«Où®Ñ«H¡A³£¬O¼gµ¹³B©ó¥~±Ú¥@¬Éªº±Ð·|¡]©Î¦³Ãö¤Hª«¡^¡A¦]¦¹¦b¨ä¤¤§@ªÌ¤@³eªu¥Î¦Û¤vªºÃ¹°¨¦W¦r¡C

«Où©Ò¦³ªº®Ñ«H¤¤¡A³æ´£¤Î¥L¦Û¤v¬°¼g«H¤Hªº¡A¥u¦³Ã¹°¨®Ñ¡B¥H¥±©Ò®Ñ¤Î±Ðªª®Ñ«H¡A¨ä¾lªº®Ñ¨÷ùس£¬O»P¨ä¥L¤H©ó¨÷­ºÁp¦W¡C´£¼¯¤Ó»P«OùÁp¦W¥X²{¡A°£¥»¸`¥~¡AÁÙ¦³¤­¦¸¤§¦h¡]¸Ô¨£¤U¤å¡^¡C¥LÅãµM¬O«Où«D±`¾¹­«ªº¤@¦ì±o¤O§U¤â¡A´¿¨ü¨Ï®{¤§°U¡AªÓ­t­«¥ô¡A©¹©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{¤Î­ôªL¦h³X°Ý·í¦aªº±Ð·|¡]©««e¤T2¡B6¡FªL«e¥|17¡A¤Q¤»10¡^¡F±q¥»®Ñ«H¥i¨£¡A«Où±N·|®t¬£¥L¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¡]¤G19¡^¡C«ö¨Ï®{¦æ¶Çªº°O¸ü¡A´£¼¯¤Ó¬O«n¥[©Ô¤Ó°Ï¬Y«°¡]«Ü¥i¯à¬O¸ô¥q±o¡^ªº©~¥Á¡A¤÷¬°§Æþ¤H¡A¥À¬°µS¤Ó¤H¡A¦]¦¹±qµS¤Ó¤Hªº¨¤«×¨Ó»¡¡A¥Lªº¦Xªk¦a¦ì¬O­ÓµS¤Ó¤H¡]¥i¬O¥L¨S¦³¨ü³Î§¡A³o¬O¤£¦X±`³Wªº¡^¡C¥L¤j·§¬O¦b«Où¤Î¤Ú®³¤Ú­º¦¸¨ì¸Ó°Ï¶Ç¹D®É¡]±q¤Q¥|8-20¡^®¬§ïÂk¥Dªº¡]ªL«e¥|17¡F´£«e¤@2¡^¡A¨ä«á«Où»P¦è©Ô­«³X¸Ó°Ï±Ð·|®É¡A´N¬°´£¼¯¤Ó¦æ³Î§¥H¥¿¨äµS¤Ó¤Hªº¨­¥÷¡AµM«á¤S±a¥L¦P©¹°¨¨ä¹y«Å±Ð¡]®{¤Q¤»1-10¡A°Ñ¤Q¤C14-15¡^¡C¦]¦¹¡A´£¼¯¤Ó¦b¥»¸`»P«OùÁp¦W¥X²{¡A¥i¯à¦³¨â­Ó¦]¯À¡G´£¼¯¤Ó¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|©Ò»{ÃѪº¡]¤G22¡^¡A¨Ã¥B«Où­n¬°´£¼¯¤Ó­«³XµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªº¨Æ§@¦n·Ç³Æ¡C¤£¹L¡A´£¼¯¤Ó»P«Où¦b¨÷­ºÁp¦W¨Ã¤£µ¥©ó¥L¯uªº¦³¥÷¼g«H¡A¦]¬°¦b«H¤¤«Où¤@³e¥Î²Ä¤@¤HºÙ¡A3¦Ó¦b´£¼¯¤Ó¦A¦¸¥X²{ªº°ß¤@¤@¬q¸g¤åùØ¡]¤G19-23¡^¡A«h¥Î²Ä¤T¤HºÙ¨Ó«ü´£¼¯¤Ó¡A©úÅã¦a¡A´£¼¯¤Ó¤£¬O®Ñ«Hªº§@ªÌ¡C

«Où¦b¨ä®Ñ«H¤¤³q±`¥H¡u¨Ï®{¡v¤@µü¦ÛºÙ¡AÂǦ¹«ü¥X©Î±j½Õ¥L§@¬°¡u»X¥l¨ü°U¶ÇºÖ­µªÌ¡vªº¨­¥÷©MÅv¬`¡C¦³®É³o¬O¦]¥Lªº¨Ï®{¾¥÷©MÅv¬`¨ü¨ìÃhºÃ©M§ðÀ»¡]¦p¦b¥[©Ô¤Ó¡B­ôªL¦h¡^¡A¦³®É¬O¬°¤F¹ï­±Á{²§ºÝ«Â¯Ùªº±Ð·|´£¨ÑÅv«Â©Êªº±Ð¾É¡]¦p¥H¥±©Ò®Ñ¡Bºqù¦è®Ñ¡B±Ðªª®Ñ«H¡^¡A©Î¬O¦]¬°­n¦V¥L©Ò¤£»{ÃÑ¡A«o·¥¨ã¾Ô²¤©Êªº±Ð·|±ÀÂË¥L©Ò¶ÇªººÖ­µ©M¥Lªº«Å±Ð­p¹º¡]ù°¨®Ñ¡^¡C¥u¦³¦bµÌ§Qªù®Ñ¤Î¼gµ¹°¨¨ä¹y¨â­Ó±Ð·|ªº®Ñ«H¤¤¡A«Où¤~©ñ±ó¡u¨Ï®{¡v©Î¥ô¦ó¨ä¥L¦ÛºÙ¡]©««e«á¡^¡A©Î¥H¥t¤@ºÙ¸¹¥N¤§¡]µÌ¡Bªù¡^¡C´NµÌ§Qªù®Ñ¦Ó½×¡A³o¬O¦]¬°«Où¿ï¾Ü¤£¡u¦b°ò·þùØ¡K¡K©ñÁx§h©J¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¾Ìú¦·R¤ß½Ð¨D¡v¡A­nµÌ§Qªù¼e®¤¨Ã±µ¯Ç¥Lªº¥£¹²¼Ú¥§¦è¼}¡]8¡B9¡^¡C¦Ü©ó°¨¨ä¹yªº¨â­Ó±Ð·|¡A¥L­Ì¤£¦ý¨S¦³¹ï«Oùªº¨Ï®{Åv¬`´£¥X½èºÃ¡]°Ñ©««e¥|1-2¡FµÌ¤G12¡^¡A¦Ó¥B»P«OùªºÃö«Y«D±`¨}¦n¡A¥H­P¦b«Oùªº²³±Ð·|¤¤¡A°ß¦³¥L­Ìűo¤F³Q¥LºÙ¬°¡u§Úªº³ß¼Ö¡B§Úªº«a°Ã¡vªº®íºa¡]µÌ¥|1¡F°Ñ©««e¤G20¡^¡C

¦b³oùØ¡A«Où¦ÛºÙ¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº¹²¤H¡v¡C¡u°ò·þ¡v§Y¡uÀ±Áɨȡv©Î¡u¨ü»IªÌ¡v¤§·N¡]°Ñ¬ù¤@41¡A¥|25¡^¡A4¦¹µü«ü¥X°ò·þ¬O¨ü¤W«Ò»I¥ß¡A³Q¤W«Ò©e¬£¬°¥@¤Hªº±Ï¥D¡]°Ñ¸ô¥|17-21¡F®{¤Q38¡^¡C¡u­C¿q¡v«h«ü¥X°ò·þ­°¥@¬°¤Hªº¨Æ¹ê¤Î¦¹¨Æ¹êªº±ÏÅ«·N¸q¢w¢w¡uÍ¢­n§â¦Û¤vªº¤l¥Á±q¸o´c¤¤¬@±Ï¥X¨Ó¡v¡]¤Ó¤@21¡^¡C5ÄY®æ»¡¨Ó¡A¡u°ò·þ¡v¬O­Ó¦W»Î¡A¡u­C¿q¡v¤~¬O¦W¦r¡C6¦ý¦b»¡§Æþ»yªº±Ð·|¤¤¡A¨ÈÄõ¤å©Î§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº¡uÀ±Áɨȡv¤@µü¬J³Q§Æþ¤åªº¡u°ò·þ¡v¤@µü©Ò¨ú¥N¡A«áªÌ«K¥Ñ¨ä­ì¥ý§Î®eµüªº©Ê½è¡AÅܦ¨¤@­Ó±M¦³¦Wµü¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¡u°ò·þ¡v¤@µü¤´µM«ü¦V­C¿qªº´L¶Q¨­¥÷©M¦a¦ì¡C§@¬°¤@­ÓºÙ¸¹¡A¦¹µü®e©ö¥¢¥h¤F¨ä­ì¨Ó¡u¨ü»IªÌ¡vªº·N«ä¡A¦Ó°¾­«¡u±Ï¥D¡v¤§·N¡G³oºÙ¸¹¯S§O¬O¥Î¦b¦³Ãö­C¿qªº¦º»P´_¬¡ªº³¯­z¤¤¡]ù¤­6¡B8¡A¤»3-9¡A¤K34¡A¤Q¥|9¡FªL«e¤Q¤­\cs163-5¡^¡A³o·N¨ýú¦­C¿q¬O¥H¦º¦Ó´_¬¡ªÌªº¨­¥÷§@°ò·þªº¡C¦Ü¤Ö¹ï«Où¨Ó»¡¡A¡u°ò·þ¡v¤@µü¤´µM¨ã¦³«Ü­«­nªº¯«¾Ç·N¸q¡G¥¦¤£¶È¬°µS¤Ó¤H¹ïÀ±ÁɨȪº¤@­ÓºÙ¸¹¡A¤]¤£¶È¬O­Ó©m¤ó¡F¥¦©Òªí¹Fªº·N«ä¡A´N¬O­C¿qÂǨ䦺¤`»P´_¬¡¡A§â¥¼¥@ªº±Ï®¦±a¨ì¤H¶¡¡A¦¨¤F¥@¤H°ß¤@ªº±Ï¥D¡C7

 

¦b¬ù¤¤¡A¡u­C©MµØªº¹²¤H¡v¬O­Ó´L¶QªººÙ¸¹¡A´¿¥Î©ó¼¯¦è¡B¬ù®Ñ¨È¡B¤júÒµ¥¤H¤Î¥ýª¾¨­¤W¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥Á¤Q¤G7¡F®Ñ¤Ü¥|29¡F¸Ö¤K¤Q¤E3¡F¤ý¤U¤Q¤C23¡^¡F¦]¦¹¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A«Où¦b¥»¸`¦ÛºÙ¬°¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº¹²¤H¡v¡A¥ç¦³³oºØ´L¶Qªº¨­¥÷¤Î¤W«Ò©Ò½çªºÅv¬`ªº§t·N¡C8¦ý¬O¡A«OùªºÅªªÌ·|¦ÛµM¦a«ö¥L­Ì¹ï¡u¥£¹²¡v¤@µü©Ò¼ô±xªº¦r¸q¥h¤F¸Ñ«Oùªº·N«ä¡A¦Ó¥B¥L¦b®Ñ«H¤¤¥Î¡u¥£¹²¡v³oµü©Ò´£¥Xªº·N«ä¬O¡GÄÝ©ó¥D¤H¡B¶¶ªA¥D¤H¡B¥Ì¤ßªA¨Æ¥D¤H¡B°Q¥D¤HÅw³ß¡]ªL«e¤C22-23¡A°Ñ¤»20¡Fù¤»16¡F¥[¤@10¡F¥±¤»5-6¡F¦è¤T22-23¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A¡u¥£¹²¡v¤@µü©Òªí¹Fªº¡A´N¬O§¹¥þÄÝ©ó¥D¤H¤Î¹ï¥D¤H¥þµM®Ä©¾¤§·N¡A»P°ò·þ¬°¡u¥D¡v¡]2¡^©Ò¨ãªºµ´¹ï¾Ö¦³Åv¤ÎÅv¬`¬Û©IÀ³¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡AÁöµM¨C­Ó°ò·þ®{³£¬O¡u°ò·þªº¥£¹²¡v¡]ªL«e¤C22¡^¡A9¦ý«Où¦ÛºÙ¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº¹²¤H¡v³o¥y¸Ü¡]°Ñù¤@1¡F¥[¤@10¡F¥ç°Ñ¦h¤@1¡F¶®¤@1¡F©¼«á¤@1¡^¡A°£¤Fªí¥Ü¹ï°ò·þ©e¨­®Ä©¾¤§¥~¡A¥i¯à¥ç¦P®É«ü«Où±q°ò·þ»â¨ü¤F¯S§OªºÂ¾¥÷¡A¦]¦¹¦b¤@­Ó¯S§Oªº·N¸q¤W¬O°ò·þªº¹²¤H¡C10

 

´£¼¯¤Ó»P«OùÁp¦W¥X²{¡A¥t¦³¤­¦¸¡G¨ä¤¤¨â¦¸¡A¥L©M«Où¡]¤Î¦è©Ô¡^ªº¦W¦r¨ÃµLªþ¥[ºÙ¸¹¡]©««e¤@1¡F©««á¤@1¡^¡F¨ä¾l¤T¦¸¡A´£¼¯¤Ó³£³QºÙ¬°¡u§Ì¥S¡v¡A«Où«h¦ÛºÙ¬°¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº¨Ï®{¡v©Î¡u¬°°ò·þ­C¿q³Q¥}¸Tªº¡v¡]ªL«á¤@1¡F¦è¤@1¡Fªù1¡^¡C¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡A¥i¨£¥»¸`Áp¦Wªº¿W¯S¤§³B¡A¦b©ó«Où¥Î¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº¹²¤H¡v³oºÙ¸¹¡A¨Ó¦P®É§Î®e¥L¦Û¤v©M´£¼¯¤Ó¡C¦p¤W¤å«ü¥X¡A´£¼¯¤Ó¬O«Où¾¹­«ªº¦P¤u¡F¦Ó¥B¥L¬O¥Ñ¤W«Ò¬D¿ï¤Î¸Ë³Æ¥h±q¨ÆºÖ­µ¤u§@ªº¡]´£«e¤@18¡A¥|14¡F´£«á¤@16¡^¡A11¦]¦¹¹ï«Oùµ¹¥LªººÙ¸¹¡A¥i»¡¨ü¤§µL·\¡CÄǦ³·N¸qªº°ÝÃD¬O¡G¬°¦ó«Où¦b¥»¸`¦p¦¹¿W¯S¦a¥H¦P¤@­ÓºÙ¸¹¥[¦b´£¼¯¤Ó©M¥L¦Û¤vªº¦W¦r¤§«á¡H³Ì¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A´N¬O«Où¨è·N§â¦Û¤v©ñ¦b»P´£¼¯¤Ó¦Pµ¥ªº¦a¦ì¤W¡A¬°­n¥H¨­§@«h¦a±Ð¾ÉµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{©Ò»Ý­n¾Ç²ßªº¥\½Ò¡X¡XÁ¾¨õ¡A¦]Á¾¨õ¬O¦X¤@ªº¥ý¨M±ø¥ó¡]¤G1-5¡^¡C¬JµM´£¼¯¤Ó¨Ã«D¨Ï®{¡A12«Où´NÁקK¥H¡u¨Ï®{¡v¤§¦W¦ÛºÙ¡A13«o¦P®ÉºÙ¦Û¤v¤Î´£¼¯¤Ó¬°¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº¹²¤H¡v¡AÂǦ¹¥©§®¦a¦VŪªÌ·t¥Ü¡A¦b±Ð·|¤¤¦P¤u¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡A¤£¬O¤@ºØ¦³µ¥¯Å¤§§O¡A´xÅvªÌ»P¶¶±qªÌªºÃö«Y¡A¦Ó¬OµL¤W¤U¤§¤À¡A¦P¬°°ò·þ¹²¤HªºÃö«Y¡C14

 

2 ¥»¬q¨ú§÷¦ÛCranfield, Romans 48-50; Marshall. Acts 220.

3 ¯S§O¤ñ¸û¤@3¡]¡u§Ú¡K¡K·PÁ¡v¡^©M¦è¤@3¡]¡u§Ú­Ì¡K¡K·PÁ¡v¡^¡F¦bºqù¦è®Ñ¡A¥ç¬O«Où»P´£¼¯¤Ó¤@¦P¨ã¦Wªº¡C

4 ¡uÀ±Áɨȡv¡]Messias¡^¤@¦rª½Ä¶¦Û¨ÈÄõ¤åm#s%i^h]a{~¡]µ¥©ó§Æ§B¨Ó¤åma{s%i^ah]¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¤¤¶È¥X²{©ó¦¹¨â¬q¸g¤å¡A¨â³B¬Ò¥Î§Æþ¤åªº¡u°ò·þ¡v¡]Christos¡^¤@¦r¥[¥H¸àÄÀ¡C²Ä¤G­Ó¦r¨ä¹ê¬O­Ó±a°Êµü©Ê½èªº§Î®eµü¡]verbal adjective¡^¡A¦b¬ù¥Î¨Ó«ü¥H¦â¦Cªº§g¤ý¡]¨Ò¦p¼»¤W¤Q¤»6¡^¡A¤j²½¥q¡]¨Ò¦p§Q¥|3¡^¡A¦³¤@¦¸¥Î¦b¥H¦â¦Cªº¯ª¥ý¨­¤W¡]¦]¥L­Ì§êºt¥ýª¾ªº¨¤¦â¡G¸Ö¤@¡³¤­15¡^¡C°ÑBruce, John 57; K.H. Rengstorf. NIDNTT II 334.

5 ¡u­C¿q¡v¡]Ie{sous¡^ ¦b§Æ§B¨Ó­ì¤å¬°¡u¬ù®Ñ¨È¡v¡]Y#ho^s%ua` µS¤j³Q¾Û«á¦¹¦r¦h¥HYe{s%u^a`¤§§Î¦¡¥X²{¡^¡A·N«ä§Y¡u­C©MµØ¬OÀ°§UªÌ¡þ¬@±ÏªÌ¡v¡C°ÑW.Foerster, TDNT III 284-293, TDNTA 360-361; K.H. Rengstorf, NIDNTT II 331,332.

6 ³o¦n¤ñ¦b¡u«e¥ô´ä·þ¤×¼w¡]Àï¤h¡^¡v¤@»y¤¤¡A¡u¤×¼w¡v¬O¤H¦W¡A¡u¡]­»¡^´ä¡]Á`¡^·þ¡v¬O¥Lªº©x»Î¡]¦Ó¡uÀï¤h¡v«h¬°¨ä¾±»Î¡^¡C°ÑK.H. Rengstorf, NIDNTT II 330.

7 I.H. Marshall, IBD 776a; W. Grundmann, TDNT IX 542, TDNTA 1330; K.H. Rengstorf, NIDNTT II 338; M. Hengel, in Hooker-Wilson(ed.). Paul and Paulinism 159.

8 ¨Ò¦pMartin (TNTC)56,(NCB)60.

9 ³oµü»P¡u°ò·þ¡K¡Kªº¹²¤H¡v¦b­ì¤å¬Ò¬°doulos Christou¡]¤£¹LµÌ¤@1ªº¡u¹²¤H¡v¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡^¡C

10 Cranfield, Romans 50-51; R. Tuente, NIDNTT III 596; K.H. Rengstorf, TDNT II 261.

11 °Ñ¡G¶¾¡D®¦½ç126-127.

12 ¦¹ÂI¨£K.H. Rengstorf. TDNT I 423.

13 ¤W¤å«ü¥X¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¡u¯À¨Ó¬O¶¶ªAªº¡v¡]¤G12¡^¡A«Où¤ð»Ý±j½Õ¥Lªº¨Ï®{¨­¥÷©MÅv¬`¡C

14 Collange 36; Hawthorne 4, 13; K.H. Rengstorf. TDNT II 277a.III¡C¦³Ãö¨ä¥L¼Æ­Ó¨£¸Ñ¡A°ÑHawthorne3-4¡C

 

2. ¦¬«H¤H¡]¤@1b¡^

¤@1b¡u©Ò¦³¦í¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ¡B¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùتº¸t®{¡v

«OùºÙ«H®{¬°¡v¸t®{¡v¡A°£¥»¸`¥~¡A¥ç¨£©ó¨ä¥L®Ñ«H¡]ù¤@7¡FªL«e¤@2¡FªL«á¤@1¡F¥±¤@1¡F¦è¤@2¡^¡C¦b¬ùùØ¡A­C©MµØ³QºÙ¬°¡u¸t¼äªº¡v¡]§Q¤Q¤@44-45¡A¤Q¤E2¡^¡F¡u¸t¡v¦rªº°ò¥»·N¸q¬O¡u¤À¶}¡v¡B¡u³Q¤À§O¥X¨Ó¡v¡F³o­Ó¦r¥i»¡·§¬A¤F¤W«Ò¶WµMªºÄÝ©Ê¡A³o¨ÇÄݩʺc¦¨Í¢ªº¡u¯«©Ê¡v¡A¨ÏÍ¢©M¤H¤À§O¥X¨Ó¡]°Ñ¸Ö¤E¤Q¤E1-5¡FÁɤ»1-5¡^¡C¡u¸t¡v¦r­Y¥Î©óª«¥ó¤W¡Aªí¥Ü¸Óª«¤w³Q¤À§O¥X¨ÓÂk­C©MµØ©Ò¦³©Î³QÍ¢©Ò¥Î¡A©Î©MÍ¢¦³¯S§OªºÃö«Y¡A¦p¡G¨È­Ûªº¡u¸t¦ç¡v©M¡u¸t«a¡v¡]¥X¤Ü¤K2¡A¤Ü¤E6¡^¡B¡u¸t»Iªo¡v©M¸t­»¡]¥X¤T¤Q25-32¡B35-37¡^¡B¡u¸t¬ùÂd¡v¡]¥N¤U¤Ê¤­3¡^¡B¡u·|¹õªº¤@¤Á¸t¾¹¨ã¡v¡]¤ý¤W¤K4¡^¡F¡u¸t«Î¡v©M¡u¸t¨Ñ¦a¡v¡]µ²¥|¤Q¤G13¡A¥|¤Q¤K10¡^¡F¡u¸t³B¡v¡B¡u¸t©Ò¡v¤Î¡u¦Ü¸t©Ò¡v¡]§Q¤»16¡A¤Q18¡A¤Q¤»33¡^¡F¡u¸t·µ¡v¡]¸Ö¤»¤Q¤­4¡FÁɤ»¤Q¥|11¡^¡B¡u¸t¤s¡v¡]¸Ö¤G6¡A¤K¤Q¤C1¡^¡B15¡u¸t«°¡v©M¡u¸t¨¶¡v¡]ÁÉ¥|¤Q¤K2¡A¤»¤Q¥|10¡^¡B¡u¸t¦a¡v¡]¨È¤G12¡^¡B¡u¸t¤Ñ¤W¡v¡]¸Ö¤G¤Q6¡^¡F¡u¸t¤é¡v¡]¥§¤K9-11¡^¡B¡u¸t¦w®§¤é¡v¡]¥X¤Q¤»23¡F°ÑÁɤ­¤Q¤K13¡B¡u¸t·|¡v¡]§Q¤Ü¤T2¡^¡B¡u¸t¬ù¡v¡]¦ý¤Q¤@28¡^¡B¡u¸t¨¥¡v¡]¸Ö¤@¡³¤­42¡F­ì·N¬°¡u¯«¸tªº¿Õ¨¥¡v¡B²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¸t¦W¡v¡]¸Ö¤@¥|¤­21¡^¡C¦P¼Ë¡A¡u¸t¡v¦r¥Î¦b¤Hªº¨­¤W¤]¬Oªí¥Ü¤À§O¥X¨ÓÂkÄÝ­C©MµØªº¯S®íÃö«Y¡G¤W«Ò±a»â¥H¦â¦C¤H¥X®J¤Î¦a¥H«á¡A´NÂÇú¦¼¯¦è¹ï¥H¦â¦C¤H»¡¡G¡u§A­Ì­nÂk§Ú¡K¡K¬°¸t¼äªº°ê¥Á¡v¡]¥X¤Q¤E6¡^¡F¼¯¦è¤@¦A±j½Õ¥H¦â¦C¥Á¦]³Q¤W«Ò´z¿ï¦Ó¦¨¬°¡u¸t¼äªº¥Á¡vªº¨Æ¹ê¡]¥Ó¤C6¡A¤Q¥|2¡B21¡A¤Ü¤»19¡F°Ñ¤Ü¤K9¡^¡F¥H´µ©Ô«ü³d¦P­M°ù¥~¨¹¤k¤l¬°©d¡A¡u¥H­P¸t¼äªººØÃþ©M³o¨Ç°êªº¥Á²VÂø¡v¡]©Ô¤E2¡^¡F¥HÁɨȹw¨¥·í¿ü¦wªº©~¥Á»X¬@±Ï®É¡A¡u¤H¥²ºÙ¥L­Ì¬°¸t¥Á¡A¬°­C©MµØªºÅ«¥Á¡v¡]Áɤ»¤Q¤G12¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¡u¸t¼ä¡v¤@µüªº°ò¥»·N«ä¬O¡u¤À§O¥X¨ÓÂkµ¹¤W«Ò¡v¡F³oºØÃö«Y¤W©Î¦a¦ì¤Wªº¸t¼ä¶i¤@¨B¤~¤Þ­P¡u¹ê»Ú¥Í¬¡¦æ¬°¤Wªº¸t¼ä¡v¡G¡u§Ú¬O­C©MµØ§A­Ìªº¤W«Ò¡A©Ò¥H§A­Ì­n¦¨¬°¸t¼ä¡A¦]¬°§Ú¬O¸t¼äªº¡v¡]§Q¤Q¤@45¡F°Ñ©¼«e¤@15-16¡^¡C

«Où¦b¥»¸`ºÙ«H®{¬°¡u¸t®{¡v¡A´N¬O©Óŧ¤F¬ù¥H¦â¦C³QºÙ¬°¡u¸t¥Á¡v¦P¼Ëªº·N«ä¡C§Y¦p¥H¦â¦C¥Á¬O¦]¤W«Òªº´z¿ï¦¨¬°¸t¥Á¡A·s¬ùªº«H®{¤]¬O¥Ñ©ó¤W«Òªº©I¥l±o¥H¦¨¬°¸t®{¡]ù¤@7¡FªL«e¤@2¡^¡F16¦]¦¹¡A¡u¸t®{¡v¤@µü¡A´N¹³¡u±Ð·|¡v¤@¼Ë¡A¥]§t¤F³o­Ó·N«ä¡G±Ð·|¬O¥H¦â¦Cªº©µÄò¡A¬O·s¬ù®É¥Nªº¡u¤W«Òªº¤l¥Á¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C17

¡u¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùØ¡v¬O«Où¤ß·RªººD¥Îµü¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥X²{¤K¦¸¤§¦h¡]¤@1¡B26¡A¤G5¡A¤T3¡B14¡A¥|7¡B19¡B21¡^¡C18¦¹µü¦b³oùØ¥i¯à¥]¬A¤T¤è­±ªº·N«ä¡G²Ä¤@¡A«H®{±o¥H¦¨¬°¸t®{¡A©TµM¬O¥Ñ©ó¤W«Òªº©I¥l¡A¥i¬O³o©I¥l¬O¥H°ò·þªº±ÏÅ«¤u§@¬°°ò¦ªº¡C¥¿¦]¡u­C¿q¬°§Ú­Ìªº¹L¥Ç³Q¥æ¥h³B¦º¡A¬°§Ú­ÌªººÙ¸q¦Ó´_¬¡¡v¡]ù¥|25¡^¡A§Ú­Ì¤~¥i¥H±o»D¡u³j¸o¤§¹D¡v¡]®{¤Q¤T38¡^¡A¨ÃÂÇú¦«H¤ßªº¦^À³±µ¨ü¦bºÖ­µùØÁ{¨ì§Ú­Ìªº¤W«Ò¤§©I¥l¡]¥[¤T2-5¡A¤@6¡^¡C²Ä¤G¡A¡u¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùØ¡v¤@µü¡AÁô§t¤F°ò·þ¬O­Ó¡u¦t©z©Ê¤Hª«¡v©Î¡u¶°Åé©Ê¤Hª«¡v19ªº¬Ýªk¡GÍ¢¬O¡u¥½«áªº¨È·í¡v¡C´N¦p­º¥ýªº¨È·í¦]¥Ç¸o¦Ó¨Ï¥þ¤HÃþ¦¨¬°¸o¤H¡A¥L¬O¥Ç¸oªº¤HÃþ§@¬°¤@­Ó¾ãÅ骺¯ª©v¡A¥Nªí¤Î¶H¼xú¦¸o»P¦ºªº¬ö¤¸¡F·Ó¼Ë¥½«áªº¨È·í¤Þ¤J¸q©M¥Í©Rªº¬ö¤¸¡A¦¨¬°¤@­Ó·s±ÚÃþ¡]©Ò¦³¡u³QºÙ¸q±o¥Í©R¡vªÌ¡^ªº¯ª©v¡]ªL«e¤Q¤­22¡B44-49¡Fù¤­12-21¡^¡C20©Ò¦³¦]«H»P°ò·þÁp¦Xªº¤H¡A³£Âk¤J³o¡u¦t©z©Ê¤Hª«¡v¤§¤º¡A¦¨¬°Í¢¨­Å骺¤@³¡¥÷¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G13¡F¥[¤T26-27¡^¡C21²Ä¤T¡A¡u¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùØ¡v¤£¶È¦³¡uÄÝ©ó°ò·þ­C¿q¡v¡]²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡^¤§·N¡A¦Ó¬O»¡«H®{ªº¾ã­Ó¥Í©R³£¬O³Q°ò·þÁ{¥@ªº¨Æ¹ê©Ò³y¦¨ªº·s³B¹Ò©Ò¤ä°tú¦ªº¡A22¥L­Ì¤£Â_¦a¥Í¬¡©ó°ò·þªº¦P¦b¤§¤¤¡A´N¦p³¾¬¡¦bªÅ¤¤¡A³½¬¡¦b¤ôùؤ@¯ë¡C23

¡u©Ò¦³¡v¦b­ì¤åª½±µ³s©ó¡u¸t®{¡v¦Ó«Dª½±µ³s©ó¡u¦í¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ¡vªº¡C«Où¤£³æ¦b¨÷­º³o¼Ë±j½Õ³o«Ê«H¬O¼gµ¹¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¡u©Ò¦³¡vªº¸t®{¡]°ß¤@ªº¨ä¥L¨Ò¤l¬Où¤@7¡^¡A¥B¦b«H¤W¦h¦¸´£¤Î¡u§A­Ì¤j®a¡þ§A­Ì²³¤H¡v¡]¤@4¡B7¡e¦b­ì¤å¬°¨â¦¸¡f¡B8¡B25¡A¤G17¡B26¡F°Ñ¥|21¡^¡C³o¬O¥Ñ©óµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¦³¯Éª§ªº²{¶H¡A¦]¦¹±q®Ñ«Hªº¶}©l¡A«Où´N­«½Æ¥Î¡u©Ò¦³¡þ¤j®a¡þ²³¤H¡v³o­Ó¦r¡A¾÷¥©¦Ó¦³¤O¦a©I³ê¥L­Ì­n¦b¥DùئP¤ß¦X¤@¡F¦P®É¤]ÂǦ¹¦V¥L­Ì«OÃÒ¡A¥LªºÃöÃh»P¥Në¡A¤£¶È¤Î©ó¨º¨Ç¨Ï¥L³ß¼Öªº«H®{¡A¤]¤Î©ó¨º¨Ç¤Þ°_¯Éª§ªº«H®{¡]¥|1¡B2¡^¡C24

¡u¦í¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ¡v»P¡u¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùØ¡v¥i»¡«ü¥X¤F¦¬«H¤HªºÂù­«©~¦a¡G«eªÌ¬°¦a°ì·N¸q¤Wªº¡A«áªÌ¬°ÄÝÆF·N¸q¤Wªº¡C¥L­Ì¦b»X¥l¦¨¬°¸t®{¤§«e¡A¨äÄÝÆF·N¸q¤Wªº­ì©~¦a¥»¬O¶Â·tÅv¶Õªº½dÃ¥¡]¦è¤@13a¡^¡F25³z¹L¤W«Ò¦b°ò·þùتº±ÏÅ«¡A¥L­Ì³Q¡u¾E¤JÍ¢·R¤lªº°êùØ¡v¡]¦è¤@13b¡^¡A¦p¤µ¡u¬O¤Ñ¤Wªº¤½¥Á¡v¡]µÌ¤T20¡^¡C¦a¤Wªº©~³B¡A¥i¯à·|¦]Àô¹Ò¦]¯À©Î­Ó¤H³ß¦n¦Ó¦h¦³§ïÅÜ¡F¦ýÄÝÆFªº©~¦a¥u¦³¨â³B¡A¦ÓÂ_©w¤@­Ó¤HªºÄÝÆF©~¦aªÌ¡A¬O¤W«Ò¦bºÖ­µùتº®¦¥l¡A¥H¤Î¤H¹ï¦¹©I¥lªº¦^À³¡C

¡uºÊ·þ©M°õ¨Æ¡v

³o¥y¬Ý¨Ó»á¬°Â²³æªº¸Ü¡A26¤Þ°_¤F¤£¤Ö°Q½×¬Æ©Îª§½×¡C²Ä¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¬O¡G¦¹¥y­ì¤å¸Ó¦p¦ó½Ķ¡H³Ìªñ¦³¾ÇªÌ­«­Ò¦­´Á±Ð¤÷©}±ô¦h¼Ò27ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A»{¬°­ì¤åªº¡u©M¡v¦r¦³¸ÑÄÀªº§@¥Î¡A¾ã¥y·N«ä§Y¡uºÊ·þ¡B¦P®É¤]¬O°õ¨Æ¡v©Î¡u±q¨ÆªA¨Æ¤u§@ªººÊ·þ¡v¡C«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A°w¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªº´ºªp¢w¢w¥L­Ì¤¤¶¡§e²{¯Éª§¡A¯Ê¤ÖÁ¾¨õ¡A¦U¤H³æ¥H¦Û¤vªº§Q¯q¬°­«¡]°Ñ¤G5-11¡^¡A¦Ó³oºØ±¡ªp¤]³\·½¦Û±Ð·|ªº»â³S­Ì¢w¢w«Où¬G·N¥Î¡uºÊ·þ©M°õ¨Æ¡v¦¹Âù­«ºÙ¸¹¡AÂǦ¹´£¿ô¥L­Ì¡AÅv¬`»P³d¥ô¬O§Î¼v¬ÛÀHªº¡A±Ð·|ªº¡uºÊ·þ¡v¬O³Q¥l§@¡u°õ¨Æ¡v¡A¥hªA¨Æ«H®{¡A·ÓÅU¥L­Ìªº»Ý­n¡C28¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ù¦¹»¡ªº²z¥Ñ¡A¥D­n¬O¤@¨ÇºÙ¬°¡u¨Ï®{±Ð¤÷¡vªºµÛ§@¤¤29¹ï¡uºÊ·þ¡v¡B¡uªø¦Ñ¡v¡B¡u°õ¨Æ¡vµ¥µüªº¥Îªk¡F¦ý³o¨ÇÃÒ¾Ú¤£¨¬¥H±À½¶Ç²Î¤Î¤µ¤é¤´µM¬y¦æªº¬Ýªk¡A§Y¡uºÊ·þ©M°õ¨Æ¡v©Ò«üªº¬O¨â²Õ¦Ó«D¦P¤@²Õ¤H¡C³o¬O¦¹¥y­ì¤å³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡F¦b±Ðªª®Ñ«H¤¤ªº°Q½×¡A¥ç©úÅã¦a§â¥L­Ì¬Ý¬°¨â²Õ¤H¡]´£«e¤T1-7¡B8-13¡^¡C

¥t¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¬O¡G¦¹¥y©Ò«üªº¡A¶È¬°¤@¨Ç¦b±Ð·|¤¤¨Ï¥Î¨ä®¦½ç¡Bµo´§¨ä¥\¯à­t°_³d¥ôªº«H®{¡A§í©Î¬O¤@¨Ç¦b±Ð·|¤¤¦³Â¾¦ìªº¤H¡HŲ©ó¡uºÊ·þ¡v©M¡u°õ¨Æ¡v¦b±Ðªª®Ñ«H¤¤ªÖ©w¬O±Ð·|ªº¨âºØ¾¦ì¡A¦ÓµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¤S«Ü¥i¯à¬O«Oùªº¡uºÊº»®Ñ«H¡v¤¤¡]¨ä¥L¬°¥H¥±©Ò®Ñ¡Bºqù¦è®Ñ¡BµÌ§Qªù®Ñ¡^³Ì«á´Áªº¤@¨÷¡Aµ§ªÌÃÙ¦P¦h¼ÆÄÀ¸gªÌªº·N¨£¡A±µ¨ü«á¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¡C30­Õ­Y¥»¸`©Ò´£ªº³o¨Ç¾¦ì¡A¬O»P±Ðªª®Ñ«H¤¤©Ò´£ªººÊ·þ©M°õ¨Æ°ò¥»¤W¦P¤@©Ê½èªº¸Ü¡A§Ú­Ì«K¥i¥H±qºÊ·þªº¸ê®æ±À½×¡A¥L­Ìªº¥\¯à¥]¬A¤T¤è­±¡G±Ð¾É»P«Å¹D¡Bªª¾i¡B¦æ¬F¡]´£«e¤T2¡B4-5¡F¦h¤@9¡^¡C±q±Ðªª®Ñ«H¡]´£«e¤­17¡^¤Î¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¡]¤G¤Q17-35¡^¥i¨£¡A¡uªø¦Ñ¡vªº¥\¯à¤]¦P¼Ë¬O³o¤T¤è­±¡G«Å´­¥D¹D¡Bªª¾i«H®{¡Bªv²z±Ð·|¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¦b·s¬ù®É¥N¡A¡uºÊ·þ¡v©M¡uªø¦Ñ¡v¥u¬O¦P¤@¾¦ì¤£¦Pªº¦WºÙ¦Ó¤w¡F31¤£¹L¡A¡uºÊ·þ¡v¸û²M·¡«ü¥X¨ä¥\¯àªº¤@­±¡A¦Ó¡uªø¦Ñ¡v«h¸û¦h´£¥Ü¨ä¦a¦ìªº¤@­±¡C¡uªø¦Ñ¡v¤@µü¡A¥D­n¥Î©ó¥HµS¤Ó«H®{¬°®Ö¤ß¶}©lªº¨º¨Ç±Ð·|¡u­C¸ô¼»§N¡B§f°ª¥§¡B¥H¥±©Ò¡B§J¨½¯S¡^¡F32¦¹µüªºÂ¬ù­I´º¥i°l·¹¨ì¡u¥H¦â¦Cªºªø¦Ñ¡v¡]¥X¤T16¡F§Q¤E1¡F¥Á¤Q¤@16¡F¥Ó¤Ü¤C1¡F®Ñ¤C6µ¥¡^¡A¦]¦¹¥i¯à¦bµS¤Ó«H®{©~¦hªº±Ð·|¤¤¡A¦¹µü«Ü§Ö«K¬y¦æ°_¨Ó¡C¦ý¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ¡A¦ü¥GµS¤Ó¤Hªº·|°ó®Ú¥»¨Ã¤£¦s¦b¡A¦Ó±Ð·|¶}­º«K§¹¥þ¥Ñ¥~±Ú¤H²Õ¦¨¡]®{¤Q¤»13-15¡B33¡^¡F¦]¦¹¡A±Ð·|¤¤ªº»â³S³QºÙ¬°¡uºÊ·þ¡v¦Ó«D¡uªø¦Ñ¡v¬O¤£Ãø²z¸Ñªº¡A¤×¨ä¦]¬°¡uºÊ·þ¡v¤@¦r¦b§Æþ¶Ç²Î¤¤¥i¥Î¨Ó«ü¦U¦¡¦U¼Ë¾¦ìªº«ù¦³ªÌ¡C33°£±Ðªª®Ñ«H¥~¡A¥»¸`¬O«Où®Ñ«H¤¤°ß¤@´£¤Î¡uºÊ·þ¡vªº¦a¤è¡C¦¹µü¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡A¥i¯à¬O«ü­t³d¤£¦P®a®x±Ð·|ªº»â³S©Ò²Õ¦¨ªººÊ·þ¹Î¡C

¡u°õ¨Æ¡v³o¦Wµü©M°Êµü¡uªA¨Æ¡v¦b­ì¤åÄݦP¤@¦r®Ú¡C34°õ¨ÆªºÂ¾¦ì¡A¤£¥i¯à¬O¥ÑµS¤Ó¤H·|°óªº¥q¨Æ¤Þ¥Ó¥X¨Óªº¡A¦]¬°¡G¡]¤@¡^¨ÃµLÃÒ¾ÚÅã¥Ü¤GªÌ¦³¥ô¦óÃö«Y¡A¦Ó´NÃҾکҤΡA¤GªÌ®Ú¥»¬O¨â­Ó¤£¦Pªº¤Hª«¡F35¡]¤G¡^§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº¡u¥q¨Æ¡v¤@¦rĶ¬°§Æþ¤å®É¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¥Î¡u°õ¨Æ¡v¤@¦r¡A¦Ó¬O¥Î¥t¤@­Ó¦r¡C36¾ÇªÌ´¶¹M»{¬°¡A¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤»³¹¤@¦Ü¤»¸`ªº°O¸ü¨Ã«D°õ¨Æ¾¦ìªº°_·½¡C37³Ì¦nªº°µªk¬O§â«ü¬£¨º¤C­Ó¤Hªº¦æ°Ê¡A¬Ý¬°­C¸ô¼»§N±Ð·|¦^À³¤@¶µ¯S§Oªººò«æ»Ý­n®É©Ò±Ä¨úªº¤@¦¸¹Lªº¦æ°Ê¡F¦Ó±N¡u°õ¨Æ¡v¬Ý¬°ªì´Á±Ð·|À³¤@¯ë©Ê»Ý­n¦Ó³Ð³]ªº¤@ºØ¤£¦PªºÂ¾¦ì¡AÁöµM¨ä¦WºÙ¥i¯à¬OÀH±q¥@«Uªº¥Îªk¡C¤£½×¥»¸`©Î´£¼¯¤Ó«e®Ñ¤T³¹¤K¦Ü¤Q¤T¸`¡A³£¨S¦³¬É©w°õ¨ÆªºÂ¾³d¡F¤£¹L¥L­Ìªº¦WºÙ¤Î¸ê®æÅã¥Ü¨ä¤u§@¥D­n¬O¤@ºØ¹ê»ÚªºªA°È¡A38¥L­Ì¦b¨â¬q¸g¤åªº´£¦W¦¸§Ç³£¬O¦bºÊ·þ¤§«á¡A³o¤]ªí¥Ü¥L­Ì¬OºÊ·þ©Îªø¦Ñªº§U¤â¡C39

²Ä¤T­Ó°ÝÃD¬O¡G¥»¸`ªººÊ·þ©M°õ¨Æ¬O«ç¼Ë±o¨ì³o¨Ç¾¦ìªº¡H¤@»¡»{¬°¡A³o¨Ç¤H°_ªì¬O«ö¦Û¤vªº®¦½ç¥D°Ê¦a§ë¤J±Ð·|ªº¨Æ©^¡]°ÑªL«e¤Q¤»15¡G­ì¤åªºµ²ºc·N¬°¡u¥L­Ì«ü¬£¦Û¤v¡v¥hªA¨Æ¸t®{¡^¡A¦Ó¨ä¤u§@«á¨ÓÀò±o±Ð·|ªº©Ó»{¡C40¦ý­Y¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Q¥|³¹¤Ü¤T¸`©Ò°O¸üªº¬O¥Nªí«Où¤@³eªº°µªk¡A¨º»òµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªº³o¨Ç¡u»â³S©M§U¤â­Ì¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¥i¯à¤]¬O«Où¿ï¥ßªº¡CµL½×¦p¦ó¡A¥L­Ì¥²µM¨ã¦³»P¨ä¾¦ì¬ÛºÙªº®¦½ç¡G§@ºÊ·þªÌ¦³¡uªv²z¨Æ¡v¤Î¡uªª¾i©M±Ð¾É¡vªº®¦½ç¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G28¡F¥±¥|11¡^¡A§@°õ¨ÆªÌ«h¦³¡uÀ°§U¤H¡v¡B¡uªA¨Æ¤H¡vªº®¦½ç¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G28¡Fù¤Q¤G7¡^¡C41·s¬ùªºÃÒ¾ÚÅã¥Ü¡A¦b¦­´Á±Ð·|¤¤¡A¾¦ì©M¥\¯à¨Ã«D¤¬¬Û±Æ¥¸ªº¡G¤@­Ó¦³Â¾¦ìªº¤H¡A¨ä¾¦ì»P¥\¯à¬O¥Lªº¨Æ©^ªº¨â­±¡A¦Ó¥L¥²¶·¦³»P¨ä¾¦ì¤Î¥\¯à¬ÛºÙªº®¦½ç¡C42§Ú­Ì¤j¥i¥H°²©w¡A®¦½ç¡B¥\¯à¡B¾¦ì¤TªÌ¶¡ªº©M¿ÓÃö«Y¥ç¦s¦b©óµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªººÊ·þ©M°õ¨Æ¨­¤W¡C

³Ì«á¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡G«Où¬°¦ó¦b¦¹¯S§O´£¨ì³o¨ÇºÊ·þ©M°õ¨Æ¡H¤@»¡»{¬°«Où¥i¯à·Q¯S§O¦V³o¨Ç±Ð·|»â³S±ÀÂË¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡A«Où±N­n®t¥L±aú¦¦¹«Hªð¦^µÌ¥ß¤ñ¡C43¸û¬°¦X²zªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¬O¥L­Ì´¿¥D°Ê¦a¦¬¶°µÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¹ï«OùªºÃJÃØ¡AµM«á®t¥H¤Ú¥±´£¥Nªí±Ð·|°e¨ì«Où¤â¤¤¡]¤G25¡A¥|18¡^¡A¦]¦¹«Où©ó¨÷­º«K¯S§O´£¤Î¥L­Ì¡F³o¤]¬O¦h¼ÆÄÀ¸gªÌ±Ä¯Çªº·N¨£¡C44

 

15 ¨â¸`©Ò¥Îªº¡u¤s¡v¦r²¤¦³¤£¦P¡G«eªÌ¬°³æ¼Æ¡A«áªÌ¬°²³¼Æ¡]°ÑAV,RV, NEB, NASB¡^¡C

16 O.Prodcksch. TDNT I 107, TDNTA 17. °Ñ¸ûH. Seebass, NIDNTT II 229-230. Bruce 3»{¬°¡G¡u¸t®{¡v¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¥i¯à¥ç¬O³¡¥÷¨ü¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¤C³¹ªº¼vÅT¡G¦ý¥H²z¦b¸Ó³B§â¥½´Á»X´z¿ïªº¾l¥Á§Î®e¬°¡u¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡v¡]18¡B22¡B27¡^¡F«Où»¡¡u¸t®{­n¼f§P¥@¬É¡v®É¡]ªL«e¤»2¡^¡A¥i¯à¬O·Q¨ì¦ý¥H²zªº´y­z¡C

17 ¦¹ÂI¸Ô¨£¡G¶¾¡D®¦½ç22-26, Fung Pictures 89-92.

18 °Ñ¤G1¡u¦b°ò·þ¸Ì¡v¡CMichael 3«ü¥X¡A«Où±q¨Ó¨S¦³¥Î¡u¦b­C¿q°ò·þ¸Ì¡v³oºØÁ¿ªk¡F¥L»{¬°³o¬O¥Ñ©ó©Ò«üªº¤D¬O±oºaÄ£ªº°ò·þ¡C°Ñ¤U­±µù51¤Î¥¿¤å¡C

19 ­^¤åºÙ¬°'universal personality'©Î'corporate/collective personality'.

20 A.Oepke. TDNT II 542; Hawthorne 7, ®Ú¾Ú¥t¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u¦b°ò·þ¸Ì¡v«ü±Ï®¦¦b°ò·þ©Ò³]¥ßªº¡u¤O³õ¡v¤¤µo¥Í¥\®Ä(W. Grundmann, TDNT IX550-551, TDNTA 1331).

21 Ãö©ó¡u±Ð·|¤D°ò·þ¨­Åé¡vªº¯u²z¡A¥i°Ñ¡G¶¾¡D®¦½ç26-32; Fung 'Pictures' 92-97.

22 I.H. Marshall, IBD 777c.

23 Loh-Nida 6-7.

24 Hawthorne 5.

25 °Ñ¬ù³ü¤­19¡G¡u¦b¨º´cªÌ¤â¤U¡v(en to{i pone{ro{i)©M¡u¦b°ò·þ­C¿q¸Ì¡v(en Christo{i Ie{sou)¦b­ì¤åªººc³y¤Q¤À¬Û¦ü¡A¦P¬°en + dative.

26 ¦¹¥y­ì¤å¥H¡u»P¡v¦r(syn)¶}©l¡A±N¦¹¥y»P¡u¸t®{¡v³s°_¨Ó¡C¦³¥j¨÷±N¡u»P¡v¤Î¡uºÊ·þ¡v¤G¦r³s¬°¤@¦r¡AÅܦ¨synepiskopois¡A·N«ä§Y¡u[»P«Où¤Î´£¼¯¤Ó]¦P§@ºÊ·þªº¡v¡C¦ý³o·N«ä¨Ã¤£¾A¦X¡]¦]¥ý­n°²©w«Où¤Î´£¼¯¤Ó³£¬OºÊ·þ¡A¦ý¸g¤å§¹¥þµL¦¹ªí¥Ü¡A»P©¼«e¤­1¤£¦P¡^¡F±q¤åªkªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A¦¹»¡ªk¥ç²£¥Í§xÃø¡C¦]¦¹¡A±N¤G¦r¤À¶}ªº»¡ªkªÖ©w¬O¥¿½Tªº¡C°ÑMetzger 611.

27 John Chrysostom(¬ù344/354-407¦~)¡A§g¤h©Z¤B³ù¥D±Ð¡C

28 Collange 40-41; Hawthorne 9-10,13.

29 Apostolic Fathers, ¨ä¤¤¥]¬A­²§Q§K¤@®Ñ(1 Clement, c. 96)¡B¤Q¤G¨Ï®{¿ò°V¡]Didache, c. 130-160¡^¡B¦w´£ªü¥D±Ð¥ì®æ¨º¥á(Ignatius, d. 98/117)¡B¤h¨C®³¥D±Ð«O§Q­²(Polycarp. c. 70-155/160).

30 °Ñ¡G¶¾¡D®¦½ç114-115, Fung. 'Charismatic' 198; 'Function' 26-27; H.W. Beyer, TDNTA 247; Moule 95-98(Appendix C).

31 ¦³Ãö¦¹ÂIªº°Q½×¡A¸Ô¨£¡G¶¾¡D®¦½ç131-135, Fung, 'Function' 29-30.

32 ¯d·N¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¥H¤U¼Æ¬q¡G¤Q¤T43¡A44-45¡]¦w´£ªü¡^¡F¤Q¥|1-2¡]¥H­ô©À¡^¡F¤Q¤»1¡B3¡]¸ô¥q±o¡^¡A¤Q¤E10¡B17¡]¥H¥±©Ò¡^¡C¦³Ãö§J¨½¯S±Ð·|¦p¦ó¦¨¥ß¡A§Ú­Ì¨ÃµL©Òª¾¡F¤£¹L¦b±Ðªª®Ñ«H¤¤¡A¦¹±Ð·|»P¥H¥±©Ò±Ð·|¦P¼Ë¨ü¨ì²§ºÝªº«Â¯Ù¡A¦¹²§ºÝ³Q´y¼g¬°¡u¤@ºØ±a¿Õ´µ©³¥D¸qÁͶժºµS¤Ó°ò·þ±Ð¡v(Kelly, Pastoral 12; °Ñ¦h¤@10¡B14¡A¤T9)¡A³o´N¦V§Ú­Ì´£¥Ü¡A¦b§J¸Ì¯S±Ð·|¤¤¥ç¬O¦³«Ü±jªºµS¤Ó¦¨¥÷¡C

33 H.W. Beyer, TDNT II 611-615, TDNTA 246.

34 ¤Gµü¦b­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gdiakonos, diakoneo{.

35 Schweizer, Church 175(¡±21c)n.631. cf. 202(¡±24i).

36 H.W. Beyer, TDNT II 91, §YhazzanÁ`¬OĶ¬°hype{rete{s(¸ô¥|20)¦Ó«Ddiakonos; «e¤@­Ó§Æþ¦r«ü¡u®a¹²¡v¡A©óªL«e¥|1Ķ¬°¡uºÞ®a¡v¡A¦bºÖ­µ®Ñ¤¤¦h¦¸¥Î¨Ó«ü²½¥qªøªº¡u®t§Ð¡v¡C

37 °Ñ¡G¶¾¡D®¦½ç136µù62¡FC. Brown, NIDNTT III 1067; A.F. Walls, IBD 371a; J. Stam, ZPEB I 49a; Goppelt, Apostolic...Times 188.

38 Cf. Cranfield, Romans 781; H.W. Beyer, TDNT II 90, TDNTA 155.

39 Kelly, Pastoral 13; Dunn, Jesus 348; R.T. Beckwith, in Bruce-Duffield(ed.), Why Not? 33; Beckwith and G.E. Duffield, ibid. 160.

40 Dunn. Jesus 289.

41 ¸Ô¨£¡G¶¾¡D®¦½ç68-69,72-74¡CH.W. Beyer (TDNT III 1036)»{¬°¡AºÊ·þ©M°õ¨Æ¦P¦³¡uªv²z¨Æ¡vªº®¦½ç¡A´N¬O§Þ¥©¦aºÞ²z±Ð·|¤Î´¼¼z¦a»â¾É±Ð·|ªº®¦½ç¡C¦¹»¡¨ÃµL¤£§´¡A¦]¬°±Ð·|ªººÖ§Q¤u§@¡A¤]¯A¤Î±Ð·|ºÞ²zªº°ÝÃD¡]°Ñ®{¤»2¡uºÞ²z¥ë­¹¡v¡^¡C

42 ¸Ô¨£¡G¶¾¡D®¦½ç149-153¡FFung,'Charismatic' 203-205; 'Function', especially 36-39.

43 Beare 48.

44 ¨Ò¦p¡GMartin (TNTC)58,(NCB) 61; Kennedy 417b; Houlden 49; Loh-Nida 7; Grayston 12; Guthrie, Theology 761.

 

3. °Ý¦w»y¡]¤@2¡^

¤@2¡u­ì®¦´f¥­¦w¡K¡KÁ{¨ì§A­Ì¡v

¥»¸`ªº°Ý¦w»y¸òù°¨®Ñ¤@³¹¤C¸`¡F­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤@³¹¤T¸`¡F­ôªL¦h«á®Ñ¤@³¹¤G¸`¡F¥[©Ô¤Ó®Ñ¤@³¹¤T¸`¡F¥H¥±©Ò®Ñ¤@³¹¤G¸`¡F¤ÎµÌ§Qªù®Ñ¤T¸`©Ò¥Îªº§¹¥þ¤@¼Ë¡C45¡u®¦´f¡v¨ú¥N¤F¤@¯ë§Æþ®Ñ«H¨÷­ºªº°Ý¦w¡A¡u¥­¦w¡v«h¬O¤@¯ë§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ«Hªº°Ý¦w¡F46«Où§â¤GªÌ¦X¨Ö¡C³o¨â­Óµü³£¨ã¦³§¹¥þ©M©ú½Tªº°ò·þ±Ð²[¸q¡C¡u®¦´f¡v«ü¤W«Ò¹ï¸o¤Hµ´¹ïªº¡]§YµL±ø¥óªº¡^·O·R©M¥Õ¥Õªº¡]¤£¬O¤H©Ò°t±o©Î¥i¥HÁȨúªº¡^½ç»P¡A³o®¦´f³Ì¤j©M³Ì¨M©w©Êªº©úÃÒ¡A´N¬O°ò·þªº±ÏÅ«¤u§@¡]µÌ¤G6-9¡Fù¤­6-8¡^¡C¡u¥­¦w¡v«ü¤@ºØ°·¥þªºª¬ºA¡G¹ï°ò·þ®{¨Ó»¡¡A¦¹ºØª¬ºA¥]¬A»P¤W«Ò©M¦n¡]ù¤­1¡F¦è¤@20¡^¡B©¼¦¹©M·ü¡]¥±¤G14-17¡A¥|3¡^¡B¤º¤ß±o¨É¥­¦w¡]µÌ¥|6-7¡Fù¤Q¤­13¡^¡F«eªÌ¬O«á¤GªÌªº°ò¦¡C¡u®¦´f¡v«h¬O¡u¥­¦w¡vªº°ò¦¡F®¦´f¬O®Ú¡A¥­¦w¬OªG¡F¤W«Ò±ÏÅ«ªº®¦¨å¡A±aµ¹¤H¨­Åé»P¤ßÆF¬Ò»X¬@±Ïªº¥­¦w¡]©««e¤­23¡^¡C

¡u±q§Ú­Ìªº¤÷¤W«Ò©M¥D­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¦¹¥y«ü¥X®¦´f»P¥­¦wªº¨Ó·½¡C³æ±q¤åªkªº¨¤«×¨Ó»¡¡A­ì¤å¥i¥H¦³¥t¤@­ÓĶªk¡A§Y¬O±N¡u¥D­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¬Ý¬°»P¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¦Pµ¥¡A¥Ñ¡u©M¡v¦r±N¤GªÌ³s°_¨Ó¡AÅܦ¨¡u±q¤W«Ò¡X§Ú­Ì©M¥D­C¿q°ò·þªº¤÷¡v³o·N«ä¡C³o·N«ä¥»¨­¨ÃµL¤£§´¡A¦]¬°«Où¤Î¨ä¥L·s¬ù§@ªÌ³£¦³®ÉºÙ¤W«Ò¬°¡u§Ú­Ì¥D­C¿q°ò·þªº¤÷¡v¡]ù¤Q¤­6¡FªL«á¤@3¡A°Ñ¤Q¤@31¡F¥±¤@3¡F¦è¤@3¡F©¼«e¤@3¡F°Ñ¬ù³ü¤@3¡^¡C«ö³o­ÓĶªk¡A¤W«Ò´N¬O®¦´f»P¥­¦wªº°ß¤@¨Ó·½¡C¤£¹L¡A³q±`ªºÂ½Ä¶¬O¸û¬°¥¿½Tªº¡A¦]¬°¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u§Ú­Ìªº¤÷¡v¬O¥Dë¤åªº­º¥y¡]¤Ó¤»9¡^¡A¦¨¬°¤@ºØ¶Ç²Îªº¤½¦¡¡A¾ã¥y¥u¯à°÷¦³¤@­Ó·N«ä¡]¨ä­«ÂI¦b¡u¤÷¡v¦Ó«D¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¡^¡A¦Ó¤£¯à±N¡u§Ú­Ì¡v©â¥X¨Ó³s©ó«á­±¤@¥y¡]¡u©M¥D­C¿q¡v¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¦b·s¬ù¨ä¥L¤@¨Ç¯¬ºÖªº¸ÜùØ­±¡A¡u§Ú­Ìªº¡v¬O§Î®e¡u¡]±Ï¡^¥D°ò·þ­C¿q¡v¡A¦Ó¤£¬O§Î®e¡u¤W«Ò¡v¡]´£«e¤@2¡F´£«á¤@2¡F¦h¤@4¡^¡A¦ü¥G¬O¬°¤FÁקK¤Þ°_»~¸Ñ¡F©ÎªÌ¦b¡u­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¤§«e­«½Æ¤¶¨tµü¡u±q¡v¦r¡]¬ù¶L3­ì¤å¡^¡A¥H¬ð¥X­C¿q°ò·þ»P¤÷¤W«Ò¦P¬°ºÖ¿A¤§·½ªº·N«ä¡C¡]¤T¡^ÁöµM¥»¸`¦b¡u¥D­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¤§«e¨Ã¨S¦³­«½Æ¡u±q¡v¦r¡A¦ý³o¬O©M·s¬ù®Ñ¨÷«D©x¦¡¤å¦rªºÅéµô¤@¯ëªº°µªk¬Û²Åªº¡C47¬G¦¹¡A«Où¥»¥yªº¥Î·N¡A¬O­n«ü¥X¡u¤÷¤W«Ò©M¥D­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¬O®¦´f»P¥­¦wªº¨Ó·½¡C«Où±N¥D­C¿q©M¤÷¤W«Ò¨Ã¦C¡A¥i¨£°ò·þ¦b¥L¤ß¤¤©Ò¦ûªº±R°ª¦a¦ì¡C

¡u§Ú­Ìªº¤÷¡v¤£¦ý¤Ï¬M¤F¥Dë¤åªº¶}­º»y¡A§óªí©ú¤F«H®{»P¤W«Òªº¿Ë±KÃö«Y¡G¥L­Ì±o¥HºÙ¤W«Ò¬°¡u§Ú­Ìªº¤÷¡v¡A¬O¦]¬°¥L­Ì«H¾a¤F¡u§Ú­Ì¥D­C¿q°ò·þªº¤÷¡v¡]°Ñ¥[¤T26¡^¡C¡u§Ú­Ìªº¤÷¡vªí©ú¤F¼g«H¤H©M¦¬«H¤H¦P¦³¯u¹êªº«H¤ß¡A§ó»¡©ú¤F©M¥­ºÖ­µªº¤j¯à¡G«Où¬OµS¤Ó¤H¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{¬O¥~±Ú¤H¡A¤GªÌ¤§¶¡¥»¨Ó¦³¤@°ô¡u¨Ï¥L­Ì¤Àµõ¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì¤¬¬Û¼Ä¹ïªº³òÀð¡v¡A¦ý¥L­Ì³£¦]«HºÖ­µ¦Ó¦¨¬°¡u¤W«Ò¤@®aªº¤H¡v¤F¡]¥±¤G14¡B19¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C

¡u¥D­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¤ñ²Ä¤@¸`ªº¡u°ò·þ­C¿q¡v§ó²M¦aªí©ú¤F¤W«Ò¨à¤lªº´L¶Q¨­¥÷¡C±q«Où®Ñ«Hùتº¤@¨Ç¸g¤å¥i¨£¡A¡u­C¿q¬O¥D¡v³o¥y¸Ü¨ì¤F«Oùªº®É¥N¤w¸g¦¨¬°¤@ºØ»{«Hªº¤½¦¡¡]ù¤Q9¡^¡F³o¤½¦¡«Ü¥i¯à¬O¥Î©ó¬~§ªº»ö¦¡¤W¡A¦ý¥ç¥Î©ó¤@¯ëªº±R«ô¤¤¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G3¡FµÌ¤G11¡^¡C·í®ÉªºÃ¹°¨¬Ó«Ò¥ç³QºÙ¬°¡u¥D¡v¡A¦]¦¹¡u­C¿q¬O¥D¡v³o»{«H¤½¦¡¡]°ÑªL«e¤K6¡FªL«á¥|5¡F¦è¤G6¡^¦b·í®É´NÅã±o¯S§O¦³·N¸q¡C¤£¹L¦¹¤½¦¡¥»¨­¤j©è¨Ã«D°w¹ï¡u³Í¼»¬O¥D¡v³o¸Ü¦Ó¨Óªº¡F¦]¬°¦b¤@«Ê¼gµ¹»¡§Æþ»y±Ð·|ªº«H¤W¡A¡u¥D°Ú¡AÄ@§A¨Ó¡I¡v¡]²{¤¤¥»¦P¡^©Î¡u¥D¥²­n¨Ó¡v¡]©M¦X¡A°Ñ·í¸t¡^³o¤½¦¡¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»21¡^¡A³º¥H¨ä­ì¨Ó¨ÈÄõ¤åªº§Î¦¡¥X²{¡A48³oªí¥Ü¦b¦­´Á»¡¨ÈÄõ»yªº°ò·þ®{·í¤¤¡A¡u¥D¡v¤w¸g¬O¥Î¨Ó´y¼g³Q°ªÁ|¤§°ò·þªº¤@­ÓºÙ¸¹¡A¦]¦¹³Ì¦ÛµMªºµ²½×¡A´N¬O¦­´Á»¡¨ÈÄõ»yªº±Ð·|¬O¡u­C¿q¬O¥D¡v¦¹¤½¦¡ªºµo·½¦a¡C¤£½×¦b§Æþ¤å¡B§Æ§B¨Ó¤å©Î¨ÈÄõ¤å¡A¡u¥D¡v¦r³£¥i¥H¥Î©ó«D©v±Ð©Êªº·N¸q¤W¡A·N§Y¡u¥D¤H¡v¡]¥DÅv¾Ö¦³ªÌ¡B©Î¡u¥D¹²¡v¤§¡u¥D¡v¡^¡F­C¿qªºªù®{«Ü¥i¯à¦³®É¥H¨ÈÄõ¤åºÙÍ¢¬°¡u§Úªº¥D¡v©Î¡u§Ú­Ìªº¥D¡v¡A§Y¡u©Ô¤ñ¡v¡B¡u¤Ò¤l¡v¡B¡u´L·qªº¦Ñ®v¡v¤§·N¡F­C¿q´_¬¡«á¡A¥L­ÌÄ~Äò¦p¦¹ºÙ©IÍ¢¡A¦ý¤£¦A¬O§@¬°¥L­Ìªº¦Ñ®v¡A¦Ó¬O§@¬°¥L­Ì¬è몺¹ï¶H¡A¨Ã¥H²Ä¤T¤HºÙ´£¤ÎÍ¢¬°¡u¥D¡v©Î¡u§Ú­Ìªº¥D¡v¡C

¹ï«Où¨Ó»¡¡A»{­C¿q¬°¥D´N¬O©Ó»{­C¿q¤À¨É¤F¿W¤@¯u¯«ªº¦a¦ì¡B©Ê±¡¡B¸t¼ä¡BÅv¬`¡B¯à¤O¡B«Âºa¤Î¥Ã«í¡C¤U¦C¨Æ¹ê¤ä«ù³o­Óµ²½×¡G¡]¤@¡^¦b§Æþ¤åªºÂ¬ù¸t¸g¡]¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡^¤¤¡A¥Î¡u¥D¡v¦r½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¡u­C©MµØ¡vªº¦W¡A49¦³¶W¹L¤»¤d¦¸¤§¦h¡C¦¹ÂI¨ã¦³¨M©w©Êªº·N¸q¡C¡]¤G¡^¥L±N¡u¥D¡v¦r¦b¨ä¤¤­ì«ü¤W«Òªº¤@¨Ç¬ù¸g¤åÀ³¥Î¦b°ò·þ¨­¤W¡A¦n¹³¤£Ä±±o³o¼Ë°µ¦³¥ô¦ó¤£¹ï¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¤G10-11¡A°ÑÁÉ¥|¤Q¤­23¡Fù¤Q¥|11¡^¡C¡]¤T¡^¥L§â°ò·þ»P¤W«Ò¨Ã¦C¡A·N¨ýú¦¤GªÌ¨É¦³¦P¼Ëªº¯«©Ê¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¤GªÌ¦P¬°®¦´f¥­¦w¤§·½¡A¤@2¡^¡C¡]¥|¡^¹ï¤@­ÓµS¤Ó¤H¨Ó»¡¡A¥u¦³¤W«Ò°t§@¬è몺¹ï¶H¡A¦ý«Où»{¬°¡u¥D­C¿q°ò·þªº¦W¡v¥¿¬O¡u©Ò¦³¦b¦U¦a¡vªº¸t®{©I¨Dªº¹ï¶H¡]ªL«e¤@2¡A¤Q¤»22¡Fù¤Q12-14¡^¡C50

¥»¸`»¡¡u­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¡A«e¸`»¡¡u°ò·þ­C¿q¡v¡A¨âºØ¦¸§Ç¦b«H¤¤¥æ´À¹B¥Î¡A¦ü¥Gªí¥Ü¦¸§Çªº§ó´«¹ï·N«ä¨S¦³¦h¤jªº¼vÅT¡C51

¡uÄ@¡K¡KÁ{¨ì¡v¬OĶ¥»¥[¤Wªº¡F¹³«Où®Ñ«H©Ò¦³ªº¨÷­º°Ý¦w»y¤@¼Ë¡A¥»¸`¦b­ì¤å¨ÃµL°Êµü¡C¤£¹L¥H¥±©Ò®Ñ¤@³¹¤@¦Ü¤T¸`¤@¬q»P©¼±o«e®Ñ¤@³¹¤@¦Ü¤T¸`¦bÅéµô¤W»á¬°¬Û¦ü¡A¦Ó«áªÌªº°Ý¦w»y¬O¥ÎÄ@±æ»y®ð52ªº°Êµüªí¹Fªº¡A¦]¦¹§Ú­Ì¤]³\¥i¥H¥Ñ¦¹±À½×¡A«Oùªº°Ý¦w»y¨ä¹êÁô§t¤FÄ@±æ»y®ðªº°Êµü¡A¥u¤£¹L¥L¨S¦³©ú¼g¥X¨Ó¦Ó¤w¡C§ó­«­nªº¤@ÂI¬O¡A«Où§â§Æþ®Ñ«H¤@¯ëªº°Ý¦w»y¤Æ¬°¤@¥y¦³®Äªº¯¬ºÖ¸Ü¡G¦]¬°¦¹¥y¨Ã«D¶È¥uªí¹F¤@ºØÄ@±æ¡A¦Ó¬OÂÇú¦¨Ï®{ªº«Å§i¡A§@¦¨¦b¦¬«H¤H¨­¤Wªº¤@ºØ½ç»P¡A´N¦p¤j²½¥q¨È­Û¤Î¨ä¨à¤l©^­C©MµØªº¦W¬°¥H¦â¦C¤H¯¬ºÖ®É¡A¡u¤W¥D¡K¡K´N½çºÖµ¹¥L­Ì¡v¡]¥Á¤»22-27¡^¡F¥ç¦n¹³­C¿qªºªù®{©^®t»º¦V±µ«Ý¥L­Ìªº¤H«Å§i¡uÄ@¥­¦wÂk»P³o®a¡v®É¡A¥­¦w«K¯uªºÁ{¨ì¨º¤@®a¡]¸ô¤Q5¡F°Ñ¤Ó¤Q12-13¡^¡C53­Y¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¥¿½T¡A«Où°Ý¦w»yªº·N«ä¡A¨ä¹ê¬O«Å§i¤W«Òªº¯¬ºÖ·|¦b±Ð·|ªº»E·|¤¤¡]¦¹«H·|Ū¥X¨Óµ¹²³¤HÅ¥¡A°Ñ¦è¥|16¡F©««e¤­27¡^¡A¯S§OÁ{¨ì¨º¨ÇÀ´±o¥Î«H¤ß±µ¨ü¯¬ºÖªº¤H¡C54

¦b¶}­ºªº³o¨â¸`¸g¤åùØ¡A°ò·þªº¦W¦r¥X²{¤F¤T¦¸¡A¨C¤@¦¸³£»P°ò·þ®{ªº¥Í©R¦³Ãö¡G¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº¹²¤H¡v«ö­ì·N¬O«ü±o¨ì¤W«Ò¯S§O©e¬£ªº«Où©M´£¼¯¤Ó¡A¦ý¦p¤W¤å«ü¥X¡A¦b¤@­Ó¸û´¶¹Mªº¼h¦¸¤W¡A©Ò¦³«H®{¬Ò¬°¡u°ò·þªº¥£¹²¡v¡]ªL«e¤C22¡^¡F©Ò¥H§Ú­Ì¬Ò·í¦V°ò·þ¥þµM©e¨­¡A¥H¤£¶L¤§¤ß¦V§Ú­Ì©ÒÄݤ§¥D®Ä©¾¡C¡u¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùتº¸t®{¡v³oºÙ¿×´£¿ô§Ú­Ì¡A¤W«Ò½ç¤Fµ¹§Ú­Ì±R°ªªº¦a¦ì©M¨Ï©R¡G§@¬°¤W«Òªº¤l¥Á¡A±Ð·|¦³³d¥ô¡u«Å´­¨º¥l¡e§Ú¡f­Ì¥X¶Â·t¤J©_§®¥ú©úªÌªº¬ü¼w¡v¡]©¼«e¤G9¡^¡F§Ú­Ì¬J¤w¦b¦a¦ì¤W¤À§O¬°¸t¡A¤]´N·í­Ê¥M¨º±`»P§Ú­Ì¦P¦bªº°ò·þ¡]°Ñ¥|13¡^¦b¹ê»Ú¥Í¬¡¤W¦¨¬°¸t¼ä¡]¤G12-16¡^¡C¡u±q§Ú­Ìªº¤÷¤W«Ò©M¥D­C¿q°ò·þ¡v³o¥y¸Ü¦V§Ú­Ì«ü¥X¤F¤@¤ÁºÖ¿Aªº·½ÀY¡A¨ÃÁܽЧڭ̧â©Ò­nªº§i¶DÍ¢¡AÅýÍ¢¡u·ÓÍ¢¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùغaÄ£ªºÂ×´I¡Aº¡¨¬¡e§Ú¡f­Ì¤@¤Áªº»Ý­n¡v¡]¥|6¡B19¡^¡C

 

45 ¦]¦¹ÅªªÌ¥i°Ñ¸ûµ§ªÌ¹ï¥[¤@3ªº¸àĶ¡]¯u²z11-12¡^¡C©««e¤@2¡F©««á¤@2¡F¦h¤@4ªº°Ý¦w¤]¬O¥Î¡u®¦´f¥­¦w¡v¡A¦¹»y¦b´£«e¤@2¤Î´£«á¤@2ÂX¥R¬°¡u®¦´f¡B¼¦¼§¡B¥­¦w¡v¡C

46 ¤À§O¨£¡G®{¤Q¤­23¡F¤Ü¤T26¡F¶®¤@1¡F¤Î©Ô¥|17¡F¦ý¥|1¡F¤»25¡C¦b©Ô¤B¤åªº«H¥¾¤¤¡A¼g«H¤H·|¯¬¦¬«H¤H¨­Åé°·±d¡]°Ñ¬ùúS2¡^¡C

47 ¥H¤W²z¥Ñ¨£Hawthorne12.

48 ¦b¡uªüª¨¡B¤÷¡v¤@µü¤¤¡]ù¤K15¡F¥[¥|6¡^¡A«eªÌ¬°¨ÈÄõ¤åªºª½Ä¶¡A«áªÌ¬O§Æþ¤åªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

49 §Y¥Hkyrios½ĶYHWH; «áªÌºÙ¬°Tetragrammaton¡]¥Î¥|­Ó¹²­µ«÷¦¨ªº¯«¦W¡^¡C

50 ¥H¤W¨â¬q¡A¥D­n¨ú§÷Cranfield, Romans 527-529.

51 ¦b¦¹«H¤¤¡A¡u­C¿q¡v¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤G10¡^¡A¡u¥D­C¿q¡v¤@¦¸¡]¤G19 ¡^¡A¡u­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¥|¦¸¡]¤@11¡B19¡A¤G11¡B21¡^¡A¡u¥D­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¤T¦¸¡]¤@2¡A¤T20¡A¥|23¡^¡F¡u§Ú¥D°ò·þ­C¿q¡v¤@¦¸¡]¤T8¡^¡A¡u°ò·þ­C¿q¡v¤Q¤G¡]©Î¤Q¤@¡^¦¸¡]¤@1[­«½Æ]¡B6¡B8¡B26¡A¤G5¡A¤T3¡B12[¤£ªÖ©w]¡B14¡F¥|7¡B19¡B21¡^¡A¡u°ò·þ¡v¤Q¤K¡]©Î¤Q¤E¡^¦¸¡]¤@10¡B13¡B15¡B17¡B18¡B20¡B21¡B23¡B27¡B29¡A¤G1¡B16¡B30¡A¤T7¡B8¡B9¡B12[¤£ªÖ©w]¡B18¡^¡C³o¨àªºÃÒ¾Ú¡A©M¤U­±ªº¤@¶µÆ[¹îýÁ¦X¡G¦b«Oùªº®Ñ«H¤¤¡Aªì®É¥H¡u­C¿q°ò·þ¡v³o¦¸§Ç©~¦h¡A¦ý¡u°ò·þ­C¿q¡v«á¨Ó©~¤W¡Aµ²ªGªº±¡§Î»P°_ªìªº­è¦n¬Û¤Ï¡]Hendriksen, Timothy and Titus 51 n.19;°Ñ¸Ó³B©Ò´£¹ï¦¹²{¶H¤@­Ó¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¡^¡C¦b³o¨â­Ó½Æ¦X¦Wµü»P²³æªººÙ¸¹¡]§Y¡u°ò·þ¡v¡^¤§¶¡¡A°£¤F«eªÌ¤ñ«áªÌ¸û¬°±j½Õ¤Î§óªí´L·q¤§¥~¡A¨S¦³¨ä¥L¤À§O¡]I.H. Marshall, IBD 777c-778a; W. Grundmann, TDNT IX 552-553, TDNTA 1322¡^¡C°Ñ¤W­±µù18¡C

52 §Æþ¤åªºoptative mood¡F¨£©¼«e¤@2¡]©¼«á¤@2¥ç¥Î¦P¤@»y®ðªº¦P¤@°Êµü¡^¡C

53 ¤ñ¸û¬ù¶L3¡u®¦´f¡K¡K¥²±`»P§Ú­Ì¦P¦b¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡C­ì¤å¥Îªº°Êµü¬°±N¨Ó®É¦¡¡B¹ê¨Æ»y®ð(future indicative).

54 Hendriksen, Thessalonians 43-45.

 

¤G¡@·P®¦¡]¤@3-8¡^

3§Ú¨C³{·Q¨ì§A­Ì¡A´N·PÁ§ڪº¤W«Ò¡F

4¨C¦¸¬°§A­Ì¤j®a¬è¨Dªº®É­Ô¡AÁ`¬OÅwÅw³ß³ßªº¬è¨D¡C

5¬°¤F§A­Ì±qÀY¤@¤Ñª½¨ì²{¦b³£¦bºÖ­µªº¨Æ¤u¤W¦³¤À¡A§Ú´N·PÁ§ڪº¤W«Ò¡C

6§Ú²`«H¨º¦b§A­Ì¤¤¶¡¶}©l¤F¬ü¦n¤u§@ªº¡A¨ì¤F°ò·þ­C¿qªº¤é¤l¡A¥²¦¨¥þ³o¤u§@¡C

7¬°§A­Ì²³¤H§Ú¦³³o¼Ëªº·N©À¬O«Ü«ê·íªº¡A¦]¬°§A­Ì±`±`¦b§Úªº¤ßùØ¡AµL½×§Ú¬O¦b®¹Âꤧ¤¤¡A©Î¬O¦bÅGÅ@©MÃÒ¹êºÖ­µªº®É­Ô¡A§A­Ì³£©M§Ú¤@¦P¤À¨É¤W«Òªº®¦¨å¡C

8§Ú¬O«ç¼Ë¥H°ò·þ­C¿qªº¤ß¸z¡A¤Á¤Áªº·Q©À§A­Ì²³¤H¡A³o¬O¤W«Ò¥i¥H¬°§Ú§@ÃÒªº¡C

¦V¯«©úªí¥Ü·PÁ¬O§Æþ¨p¤H«H¥¾¡]¦ý«D¤½¨ç¡^±`¥ÎªºÅéµô¡C55¦b«Oùªº®Ñ«H¤¤¡A°£¤F¥[©Ô¤Ó®Ñ¡B´£¼¯¤Ó«e®Ñ¤Î´£¦h®Ñ¥H¥~¡A³£¦³¦V¤W«Ò·P®¦ªº¸ÜºòÀH©ó¨÷­º°Ý¦w¤§«á¡C56´N¦p¥L±N©ú½Tªº°ò·þ±Ð²[¸qª`¤J³q±`ªº°Ý¦w®æ¦¡¤¤¡A¥L¤]§â·P®¦¦¹¶µ¥Ø«ö·Ó¥L¦Û¤v¿W¯Sªº¤è¦¡¨Ó¥[¥Hµo´­¡C§Æþ«H¥¾ªººD¨Ò¡A©¹©¹¬O¦]±o²æ¦MÃø¦Ó¦V¯«©ú·PÁ¡A¦ý«Où·P®¦ªº¤º®e¡A«hÀHú¦¦U±Ð·|¤£¦Pªº±¡ªp¦Ó¦³©Ò¤À§O¡A¨Ã¥B¦³¹w§i®Ñ«H¤º®eªº§@¥Î¡C57­ì¤å¥D­nªº®æ¦¡¤À¬°¨âºØ¡G¡]¤@¡^°Êµü¤§«á¥Î¤G©Î¤T­Ó¤Àµü¡]µÌ¤@3-6¡F¦è¤@3-6¡F©««e¤@2-4¡Fªù4-5¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^°Êµü¤§«á¥Î¡u¦]¬°¡v¤@µü¡]ù¤@8¡FªL«e¤@4-5¡F©««á¤@3¡^¡C¦¹¥~ÁÙ¦³¤@ºØ§»ö©Î®æ¦¡¡A¥H¡u§Ú­Ì¥D­C¿q°ò·þªº¤÷¤W«Ò¬OÀ³·íºÙ¹|ªº¡v³o¥y¸Ü¶}©l¡]ªL«á¤@3¡F¥±¤@3¡F°Ñ©¼«e¤@3¡^¡C«Où¦b¦¹¥Î¤F»áªøªº½g´T¡]6¸`¡^¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|·P®¦¡A¤Ï¬M¤F¨Ï®{»P¦¹±Ð·|¶¡ªº¿Ë±KÃö«Y¡C

 

55 H. Conzelmann, TDNT IX 408 with n. 14. TDNTA 1307.

56 ¥Ñ©ó¥[©Ô¤Óªº«H®{Â÷¶}¤F°ò·þªººÖ­µ¥hÂk¦V¡u¥t¤@­ÓºÖ­µ¡v¡A«Où«K¦n¹³§ä¤£¨ì·P®¦ªº²z¥Ñ¡C¦b´£¼¯¤Ó«e®Ñ¤Î´£¦h®Ñ¡A«Où¦ü¥G«æ©ó§h©J´£¼¯¤Ó­n´£¨¾¿ùÂÕªº±Ð°V¡A¤Î«ü¥Ü´£¦h¦³Ãö³]¥ß±Ð·|ªø¦Ñ¡þºÊ·þªº¨Æ¡A¦]¦Ó¬Ù¥h·P®¦ªº¸Ü¡C

57 Russell, 'Letter Structure' 298 °Ñ¤U­±²ÄIII­¶¡C

 

1. ·PÁªº­ì¦]¡]¤@3-6¡^

¤@3¡u§Ú¨C³{·Q¨ì§A­Ì¡A´N·PÁ§ڪº¤W«Ò¡v58

³oùØ¥¿¦p¦bù°¨®Ñ¤@³¹¤K¸`¡A­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤@³¹¥|¸`¡AµÌ§Qªù®Ñ¥|¸`¤@¼Ë¡A«Où¥H¥L­Ó¤Hªº¦W¸q·PÁÂ¥Lªº¤W«Ò¡C¦b¨ä¥L¦a¤è¡A«Où¥Î²³¼Æ²Ä¤@¤HºÙ»¡¡A¡u§Ú­Ì¡K¡K·PÁ¤W«Ò¡v¡]¦è¤@3¡F©««e¤@2¡^¡F¦Ó¨â¦¸ªº¡u§Ú­Ì¡v³£¥]¬A´£¼¯¤Ó¦b¤º¡A³o²M·¡ªí¥Ü´£¼¯¤Ó¨Ã¤£¯u¥¿¦³¥÷¼g³o«Ê«H¡]¤@1¡^¡C¡u·PÁ¡v¤@µü¡A¤£½×°Êµü©Î¦Wµü¡A¦b·s¬ùµ´¤j¦h¼Æ«ü¹ï¤W«Òªº·P®¦¡C59«Où¯à°÷ºÙ¤W«Ò¬°¡u§Úªº¤W«Ò¡v¡]°Ñ¸Ö¤Ü¤G1¡A¤»¤Q¤T1µ¥¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¥L²M·¡¦a·Pı¨ì¥L»P¡u©ÒÂkÄݩҨƩ^ªº¤W«Ò¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤C23¡^¤§¶¡¨ººØ¿Ë±KªºÃö«Y¡C¡u§Úªº¤W«Ò¡v¦¹»y¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡v¡]¥|19¡Fù¤@8¡FªL«á¤Q¤G21¡Fªù4¡^¡C

¡u¨C³{·Q¨ì§A­Ì¡v³o¥y¦b­ì¤å´X¥G¨C¤@­Ó¦r³£¥i¥H¦³¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¡]¤@¡^Ķ¬°¡u·Q©À¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¤@µü¡A¥i«ü¡u·Q°_¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡×¦^¾Ð¡A©Î«ü¡u´£°_¡v¡×¦b¬è뤤´£¤Î¡]ù¤@9©M¦X¡F¥±¤@16¡F©««e¤@2¡Fªù4©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡B·sĶ¡^¡C¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¦b¥»¸`³o¦r¥ç¦³¡u´£°_¡vªº·N«ä¡C60¥i¬O¡A¥»¸`ªº¡u·Q©À¡v¬O­Ó³æ¦r¡A©M¤W­z¥|¸`¸g¤å¡u´£°_¡vªº¤åªkµ²ºc¤£¦P¡C61¤U­±°Q½×ªº¤@ÂI¥ç¬O¤ä«ù¡u·Q©À¡v¦Ó«D¡u´£°_¡vªº·N«ä¡C¡]¤G¡^¡u¨C³{·Q¨ì¡v¦üÀ³Â½Ä¶¬°¡u¥þ³¡ªº·Q©À¡v¡A¤~²Å¦X­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¡F©Ò«üªº¤£¬O¡u¨C¤@¦¸¡vªº·Q©À¡A¦Ó¬O·Q©Àªº¡u¥þ³¡¡v¡C62¥¿¦]¬°­ì¤å¬O«ü¡u¥þ³¡¡v¦Ó«D«ü¡u¨C¦¸¡v¡A¡u·Q©À¡v¤ñ¡u´£°_¡v¸û¬°¾A¦X¡]§Ú­Ì¥i¥H»¡¡u¨C¦¸·Q°_¡v©M¡u¨C¦¸´£°_¡v¡A¦ý¥u¯à»¡¡u¥þ³¡ªº·Q©À¡v¦Ó¤£¯à»¡¡u¥þ³¡ªº´£°_¡v¡^¡C¡]¤T¡^¤¤Ä¶¡u·Q¨ì§A­Ì¡v·N§YµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¬O«Où·Q©Àªº¹ï¶H¡F¦ý¬O­ì¤åªº·N«ä¥i»¡¬O¼Ò¸W¨â¥iªº¡A¥ç¥i«ü«Où¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|·Q©Àªº¹ï¶H¡C63­Y±µ¨ü«á¤@­Ó·N«ä¡A¥»¸`«K¥iµø¬°«Où¦hÁµ̥ߤñ±Ð·|¤§ÃJÃتº¤@ºØ§t»Wªº»¡ªk¡A¤]¬O¥L·PÁ¤W«Òªº­ì¦]¡C64¤£¹L­n±µ¨ü³o¤@­Ó·N«ä¦Ü¤Ö¦³¨âÂI§xÃø¡G²Ä¤@¡B­Y«Oùªº·N«ä¬O­n»¡¡u§A­Ì·Q©À§Ú¡v¡A­ì¤å²zÀ³¦³¡u§Ú¡v¦r¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê«o¨S¦³¡C²Ä¤G¡B«Où¦b®Ñ«H¨÷­º·P®¦³¡¥÷¥Î¡u·Q©À¡þ´£¤Î¡v³o­Ó¦r¡A¥t¥~ÁÙ¦³¤­¦¸¡]¥»¬q¤W¤å©Ò´£¥|³B¡F´£«á¤@3¡^¡A¥þ³¡³£¬O«Où·Q©À©Î´£¤ÎŪªÌ¡A¦Ó¤£¬O«Où³Q¥L­Ì·Q©À©Î´£¤Î¡F³o­Ó¦r¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤°ß¤@¥X²{ªº¥t¤@¦¸¡AÁöµM½T¬O«ü©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{ªº«H®{¡u±`±`Ãh©À¡v«Où¤Î¨ä¦P¤u¡]©««e¤T6¡^¡A¦ý¨º¨Ã¤£¬O¦b¨÷­ºªº·P®¦³¡¥÷¡C°ò©ó³o¨â­Ó¦]¯À¡A¡u·Q¨ì§A­Ì¡v¤ñ¡u§A­Ì·Q¨ì§Ú¡v¸û¬°¥¿½T¡C¡]¥|¡^¤¤Ä¶¡u³{¡v¦r¡A§â­ì¤åªº¤¶¨tµü¤Îµ²ºc¸Ñ¬°«ü·P®¦ªº®É­Ô¡C65ÁöµM«Où®Ñ«Hªº¨÷­º·P®¦³¡¥÷³q±`¤£¬O¥Î³o­Ó¤¶¨tµü¤Þ¤J·P®¦ªº­ì¦]¡A66¦ý¦¹³Bªºµ²ºc©M­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤@³¹¥|¸`¤@¼Ë¡A¦Ó¦P¼Ëªºµ²ºc¦b¥»®Ñ¤@³¹¤­¸`¥ç¬O¥Î¨Óªí¹F­ì¦]¡F©Ò¥Hµ§ªÌ»{¬°¡A¦p¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¥»¥y¡A67¤ñ¤@¯ë¤¤Ä¶ªk§ó¦n¡C

Á`µ²¡u¨C³{·Q¨ì§A­Ì¡v¦¹¥yªº°Q½×¡A«Oùªº·N«ä¦ü¥G¬O³o¼Ë¡G¥L¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¾ãÅé©Êªº¦^¾Ð¡A¥ç§YµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|©Ò¯dµ¹¥L¾ãÅé©Êªº¦L¶H¡A«D±`¬ü¦n¡A³o¾ãÅé©Êªº¦^¾Ð´N¬O¥L·PÁ¤W«Òªº­ì¦]¡C

¤@4¡u¨C¦¸¬°§A­Ì¤j®a¬è¨Dªº®É­Ô¡AÁ`¬OÅwÅw³ß³ßªº¬è¨D¡v

¡uÁ`¡v¦r¦b­ì¤å§@¡u±`±`¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡A¥B¬O¦b¡u¨C¦¸¡v¤§«e¡C¥»¸`­º¥y­Y³s©ó²Ä¤T¸`¡A¤@³¹¤T¦Ü¥|¸`¤W«KÅܦ¨³o¼Ë¡G¡u§Ú±`±`¨C¦¸¬°§A­Ì¬è¨Dªº®É­Ô³£¡K¡K·PÁ§ڪº¤W«Ò¡v¡F68¤£¹L¤@¯ë¤¤­^Ķ¥»³£§â¥»¸`¬Ý¬°§¹¾ãªº¤@¥y¡C69«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A«Où¨Ã¤£¬O»¡¥L¨C¦¸Ã«§i³£¥²©w¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¬è¨D¡A70¦Ó¬O»¡¥L¨C¦¸¬°¥L­Ì¬è¨D71³£¬O¡uÃhú¦³ß¼Öªº¤ß¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F¡u±`±`¡v¤@¦rªº²[¸q¡A¬O¥Ñ«á¤@¥y¬É©wªº¡C¬è¨Dªº¹ï¶H¦ÛµM©M·PÁªº¹ï¶H¬Û¦P¡A§Y¬O¡u§Úªº¤W«Ò¡v¡A³o¬O«Où®Ñ«HºD¥Îªº¡F¤£¹L¦b¨ä¨p뤤«Où¥ç´¿¦V¥D­C¿q¬è¨D¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G8¡^¡C72

¡u¬è¨D¡v»P¡uë§i¡v¡]¤@9¡F­ì¤å¤À§O¬°¦Wµü¤Î°Êµü¡^ªº·N«ä²¤¬°¤£¦P¡C§@°Êµü¥Î®É¡A¡uë§i¡vªx«ü¦V¤W«Ò¬èë¡A¦¹µü¥»¨­¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¬è몺¤º®e¡]¨Ò¦p­C¿q±`±`¿W¦Û¬èë¡G¸ô¤­16¡A¤»12¡A¤E18¡^¡AÁöµM°¸º¸¤]¥Î¨Ó«ü©ú½Tªº½Ð¨D¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¸ô¤Ü¤G41-42¡F©««á¤@11¡^¡F¡u¬è¨D¡v«h«ü¬°©ú½Tªº»Ý­n¦V¤W«Ò½Ð¨DÀ°§U©M¨ÑÀ³¡]¨Ò¦p¡Gù¤@10¡F©««e¤T10¡^¡A©Î¬O¦V¤H´£¥X½Ð¨D¡]¨Ò¦p¡GªL«á¤K4¡F¥[¥|12¡^¡C¦Ü©ó¨â­Óµü§@¦Wµü¥Î®É¡A¤j­P¤W¥ç«O«ù³o¤À§O¡G¡uë§i¡vªº²[¸q¸û¼s¡A¡u¬è¨D¡v«ü¸û©ú½Tªº½Ð¨D¡]¨Ò¦p¡A°Ñ¸û®{¤Q31¤Î¸ô¤@13¡^¡C73¡u¬è¨D¡v©¹©¹¦³¡u¥N¨D¡vªº·N«ä¡]¨Ò¦p¡Gù¤Q1¡F¥±¤»18-19¡^¡A¦b¥»¸`©úÅã¦a¥ç¬O¦p¦¹¡C74«Où¾å±oµÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{¤´¦³¥¼¿²§¹µ½¤§³B¡]¨Ò¦p¤G3-4¡A¥|2-3¡^¡A¨Ã¥B­±¹ï¿ùÂձаVªº«Â¯Ù¤Î¤£¨}º]¼Ëªº¼vÅT¡]¤T2¡B18-19¡^¡A¥L´N¬°¥L­Ì³o¨Ç»Ý­n®É±`¦V¤W«Ò¬è¨D¡C«Où±j½Õ¥Lªº¬è¨D¬O¬°¥L­Ì¡u²³¤H¡vªº¡]©M¦X¡^¢w¢w¦n¹³»¡¥Lµ´¤£¹Å³\¥L­Ì¤¤¶¡¦³¯Éª§ªº²{¶H¡A§óµL·N°¾³R¥ô¦ó¤@¤è¡]°Ñ¤@2µùÄÀ¡^¡C

¡uÅwÅw³ß³ßªº¡vª½Ä¶¬O¡u±aú¦³ß¼Ö¡v¡]°Ñ¤W¤Þ²{¤¤¥»¤§Â½Ä¶¡^¡C«Où¦b«H¤¤±j½Õ³ß¼Ö¡]°Ñ¤@18¡B25¡A¤G2¡B17-18¡B28-29¡A¤T1¡A¥|1¡B4¡B10¡^¡A¬O¥»®Ñªº¯S¦â¤§¤@¡F«Où©ó¨÷­º§Y´£¨ì³ß¼Ö¡A©w¤U¤F¥þ®Ñªº±¡ºüª¬ºA¡CµM¦Ó¡A¡u³ß¼Ö¡v¬O¤@ºØ«ç¼Ëªºª¬ºA¡H±q¥»®Ñ¥i¨£¡A«Où©Ò¨üªº®¹Âê¡B§O¤H¹ï¥Lªº´c·N¡B¹w¨£¦Û¤v¥i¯à·|®î¹Dªº«e´º¡A³£¨S¦³¨Ï¥L¥¢¥h³ß¼Ö¡]¤@13-14¡B17-18¡B20-21¡A¤G17¡^¡F³ß¼Ö¦n¹³¬O¤@¼Ë¤£¬°¥~­±ªº¨Æª«©ÎÀô¹Ò©Ò¥ª¥kªºªF¦è¡CµM¦Ó¡A«Oùªº³ß¼Ö«o¤S¦n¹³¬O¥Ñ¥~¦bªº¦]¯À¤Þ°_©Î¦Ü¤Ö¨ü¨ä¼vÅTªº¡G¥L©Ò¥H¯à¡uÃhú¦³ß¼Öªº¤ß¡v¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{¬è¨D¡A¬O¦]¬°±q¶}©l¥L­Ì«K¤@ª½¦b¶ÇºÖ­µªº¨Æ¤W©M¥L¦P¤u¡]¤@4-5¡^¡F¥L­Ì­Y¿n·¥¦a¦^À³«Oùªº©IÆ~¡A¹F¨ì©M¿Ó¤@­Pªº¦a¨B¡A¥L«K·|¡u±o¨ì§¹¥þªº³ß¼Ö¡v¡]¤G2¡A²{¤¤¡^¡F¥H¤Ú¥±´£­Y¦]¯f­«¤£ªv¦Ó¦º¡A«K·|¨Ï«Où¡u¼~¤W¥[¼~¡v¡]¤G27¡F¼~·T»P³ß¼Ö¬O¬Û¹ïªº¡A°ÑªL«á¤G3¡A¤»10¡^¡A©¯¦Ó¥L¦p¤µ±o¥H¯f·U¡A³o«K¦¨¬°«Où¤ÎµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{³ß¼Öªº­ì¦]¡]¤G28-29¡^¡F¥L¤]¦]µÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¹ï¥Lªº«ä©À¦Ó¡u¤j¤jªº³ß¼Ö¡v¡]¥|10¡^¡C³o¨â¤è­±ªº¨Æ¹ê¦n¹³¦Û¬Û¥Ù¬Þ¡F¦ý¦³¤@ÂI¬O¤£®e¸mºÃªº¡G«Où¤@¦AÄU«j«H®{¡u­n³ß¼Ö¡v¡B¡u­n¾aú¦¥D³ß¼Ö¡v¡B¡u­n¾a¥D±`±`³ß¼Ö¡v¡]¥|4¡A¤T1¡^¡A³o´N²M·¡ªí¥Ü³ß¼Ö¤£¶È¬°¤@ºØ±¡ºüª¬ºA¦Ó¤w¡A¦]¬°§Ö¼Öªº±¡ºü¨Ã«D¡u©R¦³´N¦³¡vªº¡C

µM«h¡u³ß¼Ö¡v¨s³º¬°¦óª«©O¡H³ß¼Ö¤£¬O¦a¤Wªº¡BÄݤHªºÅw¼Ö¡F¥¦¬O¸tÆF©Òµ²ªºªG¤l¡]¥[¤­22¡^¡A¬O¡u¦b¸tÆFùØ¡v¡A§Y¬O¡u¸tÆF©Ò½ç¡vªº¡]ù¤Q¥|17¡A·í¸t¡^¡C³o³ß¼Ö¬O¡u¦b«H¤ß¤W¡vªº¡]µÌ¤@25¡^¡A¬O½ç¬ß±æªº¤W«Ò¦]«H½çµ¹«H®{ªº¡]ù¤Q¤­13¡^¡A¥¦»P¦]«H¦Ó¨Óªº¬ß±æ¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡]ù¤Q¤G12¡^¢w¢w¬ß±æ´N¬O³ß¼Öªº³¡¥÷°ò¦¡C¤×¨ä­È±o¯d·Nªº¬O¡G«Où§i¶D«H®{­n¡u¾aú¦¥D¡v³ß¼Ö¡C¦¹µüª½Ä¶¬O¡u¦b¥DùØ¡v¡A¦ý¦b³o¨â¬q¸g¤å¡]¤T1¡A¥|4¡^¡A¥¦ªº·N«ä¥i¯à¬O¥H¥D¬°³ß¼Öªº­ì¦]¡G´N¦p¸Ö¤H»¡¡u¸q¤H¡K¡KÀ³·í¾a­C©MµØÅw³ß§Ö¼Ö¡v¡]°Q¤Ê¤T1¡F°Ñ¤Ê¤G11¡^¡A75¥Ñ©ó­C©MµØ¬O¥þÅvªº³Ð³y¥D¡B¼f§PªÌ¤Î¬@±ÏªÌ¡]¸Ö¤Ê¤T4-20¡^¡F·Ó¼Ë¡A«Où»¡«H®{·í¥H¥D¬°¼Ö¢w¢w¥Ñ©óÍ¢¬O±ÏÅ«¥D¡A¬O¤@¤ÁºÖ¿Aªº¨Ó·½¡A¬O«H®{µ¥­Ôªº¹ï¶H¡A¨Ã¥B§Ö­n¦AÁ{§â±Ï®¦±a¶i³Ì«á§¹¥þªº¦a¨B¡]¤@1-2¡A¤T20-21¡A¥|5¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¹ï«Où¨Ó»¡¡A³ß¼Ö©M«H¤ß¡B¬ß±æ¡B¥D¦Û¤v¦³¤£¥i¤ÀªºÃö«Y¡C³ß¼Ö¥i»¡¬O¤@ºØ¹ï¥Í©R²`Âã¡B°í©w¡B¿n·¥ªº¤F¸Ñ¤ÎºA«×¡A¤£½×Àô¹Ò©Î»Ú¹J¦p¦ó¡A¤£ºÞ©Ò¸g¾úªº¨Æ±a¨Ó±¡ºü¤Wªº§Ö¼Ö©Î¼~¶Ë¡A³£¦sú¦«H¤ß»P¬ß±æ¡A»{©w¥þÅv¤§¥D¦b´xºÞ¤@¤Á¡A¨Ã¥HÍ¢ªººa¬ü¤Î±ÏÅ«¤§®¦¨å»PºÖ¿A¬°Åw³ß§Ö¼Öªº¦]¥Ñ¡C76

¤@5¡u¬°¤F§A­Ì±qÀY¤@¤Ñª½¨ì²{¦b³£¦bºÖ­µªº¨Æ¤u¤W¦³¤À¡A§Ú´N·PÁ§ڪº¤W«Ò¡v  «á­±¤@¥y¬O·sĶ¥»¥[¤W¥hªº¡A­ì¤å¨ÃµL¦¹¥y¡C³o½Ķ°²©w¤F«e­±¤@¥yÀ³³s©ó²Ä¤T¸`¡A¦]¦Ó§â¸Ó¸`ªº¡u§Ú¡K¡K´N·PÁ§ڪº¤W«Ò¡v¦b¥»¸`­«½Æ¤@¦¸¡C«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A²Ä¥|¸`«K¦³´¡¤J¥yªº©Ê½è¡C¤ä«ù¦¹¨£¸Ñªº¾ÇªÌ´£¥X¤U¦C²z¥Ñ¡G¡]¤@¡^­Y«D§â¥»¸`¬Ý¬°«Où·PÁ¤W«Òªº²z¥Ñ¡A¡u·PÁ¡v«K¯Ê¤Ö¤F¨ü¨Æµü¡F¡]¤G¡^¥»¸`¶}­ºªº¤¶¨tµü©ó¥L³B¥ç»P¡u·PÁ¡v©Î¨ä¥L¦P¸qµü³s¥Î¡]¦pªL«e¤@4¡FªL«á¤E15¡^¡A77¦ý¨ÃµL»P¡u¬è¨D¡v³s¥Î¥Hªí¹F¬è¨Dªº­ì¦]¡F¡]¤T¡^¥»¸`¶}­ºªºµ²ºc¥ç¤£¯à³s©ó¡uÃhú¦³ß¼Öªº¤ß¡v¡A­Y­n³o¼Ë¡A¤¶¨tµü¤§«eÀ³¦³«aµü¡C78¦ý³o¨Ç²z¥Ñ¬Ò¤£¨¬¥H¤ä«ù¦³Ãöªº½×ÂI¡A¦]¬°¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u·PÁ¡vªº¨ü¨Æµü­Y¥i¥H±q¤W¤U¤å²z±oª¾¡A«K¤£¥²©ú©ú¼g¥X¨Ó¡]°Ñ¤Ó¤Q¤­36¡^¡A«OùÅãµM¬O¬°¤FµÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{¦Ó·PÁ¤W«Ò¡F«öµ§ªÌªº¤F¸Ñ¡A¤@³¹¤T¸`¨Æ¹ê¤w©ú½T¦a«ü¥X¤F·PÁªº­ì¦]¡]¨£¸Ó³BµùÄÀ¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¥»¸`¶}­ºªº¤¶¨tµüµ²ºc¡A¨Ã¤£ªí¹F¬è¨Dªº­ì¦]¡A¦Ó¬Oªí¹F¬°¦ó«Oùªº¬è¨DÁ`¬OÅwÅw³ß³ßªº¡A´N¦p³oµ²ºc¦b­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤@³¹¥|¸`ªí¹F¤F«Où±`¬°ÅªªÌ·PÁ¤W«Òªº­ì¦]¡C¡]¤T¡^¤¶¨tµü¤§«e¯Ê¤Ö«aµü¬O²Å¦X´¶³q¡]§Y«D¤å¾Ç©Ê¡^ªº§Æþ¤åÅéµôªº¡C¦¹¥~¡AŲ©ó¡u³ß¼Ö¡v¦b¥»®Ñ¤¤ªºÅãµÛ¦a¦ì¡A¤j·§¬O¤£·|¦b¤@¥y´¡¤J¥y¤¤¤Þ¤¶¥X¨Óªº¡C79³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¬O±N¥»¸`¬Ý¬°«ü¥X¡uÃhú¦³ß¼Öªº¤ß¡v¡]¦¹¥y¦b­ì¤å¦³±j½Õªº·N«ä¡^ªº­ì¦]¡C80

¡u§A­Ì¡K¡K¦bºÖ­µªº¨Æ¤u¤W¦³¤À¡v¦¹¥y­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u§A­Ì¬°¤FºÖ­µ¡]¤§±À®i¡^ªº¹Î«´¡]¬Û¥æ¡B°Ñ»P¡B¦X¹Ù¡^¡C81¡]¤@¡^³o¸Ü¤£¬O«üµÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{¤@¦P¦³¥÷©ó°ò·þ±Ï®¦ªº«H®§¡A82¦]¬°­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº¤¶¨tµü¡A¤£À³¸Ñ¬°¡u¦³¥÷©ó¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¬°¤F¡K¡K¤§¦n³B¡v¤§·N¡C83¡]¤G¡^³o¸Ü¤]¤£¬O³æ«üµÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{©¼¦¹¡u¦P¤ß¦X·N¿³©ôºÖ­µ¡v¡]©M¦X¡A°Ñ·í¸t¡^¡A¦]¬°¥»¬q¡]¤@3-8¡^¬O½Í¤Î«Où»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{ªº­Ó¤HÃö«Y¡A¦Ó¥B²Ä¤C¸`©ú©ú´£¨ì¡u§A­Ì¡K¡K©M§Ú¤@¦P¤À¨É¡v¡A©Ò¥Îªº¦r¬O»P¥»¸`¡u¦³¤À¡v¦P¤@¦r®Úªº¡A84¥i¨£¥»¸`ªº¡u°Ñ»P¡v¡A¬O«üµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{»P«Où¤@¦P°Ñ»P¡C¡]¤T¡^³o¸Ü¥ç¤£¯à¸Ñ¬°¡u§Ú»P§A­Ìªº¹Î«´¡v¡A¬O«Où»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¬Û¥æªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¦]¬°­ì¤åªºµ²ºc¦b¨ä¥L¸g¤å¦³³o·N«äªº®É­Ô¡A¬Û¥æªº¹ï¶H¬O°ò·þ©Î¸tÆF¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¤H¡C85¡]¥|¡^¸û¬°¥i¯àªº¬Ýªk¡A¬O§â³oùتº¡u¦³¤À¡v¤@µü¸Ñ¬°«üµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¹ï«Où¦bª÷¿ú¤è­±ªºÀ°§U¡A¬Ûµ¥©ó¡uÃJÃØ¡v¡B¡u®½¸ê¡v©Î¡uºB´n¡v¤§·N¡C86¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¥i±q¤U¦Cªº¨Æ¹êÀò±o¤ä«ù¡G¡u¦³¤À¡v¤@µü©ó¥|³¹¤Q¤­¸`¡]²{¤¤¡^¦Ü¤Ö¥]¬AµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¹ï«Oùªº¸ê§U¤§·N¡F¦¹µü©óù°¨®Ñ¤Q¤­³¹¤Ü¤»¸`¡F­ôªL¦h«á®Ñ¤E³¹¤Q¤T¸`ªº·N«ä¥¿¬O¡u®½´Ú¡v¡B¡u®½¿é¡v¡F«Où¦b­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤Q¤»³¹¤@¸`´£¨ì¡u®½Ämµ¹¸t®{ªº¨Æ¡v¡A¤S©ó¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Ü¥|³¹¤Q¤C¸`¾Ð­z¥L¦p¦ó¡u±aú¦çêÀÙ¥»°êªº®½¶µ¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¤W­C¸ô¼»§N¡A¨â¦¸¥Î¨Óªí¹F¡u¬°¸t®{¡v¡B¡u¬°¥»°ê¡v¤§·Nªº­ì¤åµ²ºc¡A¥¿¬O¥»¸`¡u¬°¤FºÖ­µ¡v©Ò¥Îªº¤@¼Ë¡C87¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¤ñ¸û¥»¬q¡]¤@3-8¡^¤Î¥|³¹¤Q¦Ü¤Q¤K¸`ªº¤W¤U¤å²z¡A¥i¨£«á¤@¬q²M·¡ªí©ú«Où¬O¬°¤FµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H³Ìªñ¤@¦¸ªºÂ§ª«¦Ó¡u¤j¤jªº³ß¼Ö¡v¡]¥|10¡B18¡^¡A¦ý«e¤@¬q¬O¤@¯ë©Êªº¡A«Où¥H¥L­Ì¦Û©l¨´¤µ¡u¦b¶ÇºÖ­µªº¤u§@¤W³£¨ó§U§Ú¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¬°¡uÁ`¬OÅwÅw³ß³ßªº¬è¨D¡v¤§²z¥Ñ¡A¦]¦¹¤£©y±N¦¹³B¡u¦³¤À¡vªº·N«ä¡A§½­­©óª÷¿ú¤WªºÀ°§U¡C¡]¤­¡^¥¿½Tªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¬Oµ¹¤©¡u¦³¤À¡v¤@µü³Ì¼sªº²[¸q¡A«üµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¥þ¤ß¥þ·N¿n·¥°Ñ»P«Oùªº¤u§@¡A¦¨¬°¥Lªº¦X¹Ù¤H¡F³oºØ°Ñ»P©Î¦X¹Ù¬O¡u¬°¤FºÖ­µ¡v¡A§Y¬O¬°¤F¨ÏºÖ­µ±o¥HÄ~Äò¶Ç´­¡A¦Ó°Ñ»Pªº¤è¦¡¤£³æ­­©óª÷¿ú¤WªºÀ°§U¡A¤]¥]¬A¥L­Ì»P«Où¦P¤ß¡]°Ñ¤@15b-16¡^¡B¬°«Où¬è¨D¡]¤@19¡^¡B»P«Où¤@¦P¬°ºÖ­µ¨ü­W¡]¤@29-30¡^¡A¨Ã¥B«ù¦u¯u¹D¡A¡u¬°¤FºÖ­µªº«H¥õ»ô¤ß§V¤O¡v¡]¤G15-16¡A¤@27¡^¡C88

¡uºÖ­µ¡v¬O«Où¯S§O±`¥Îªº¤@­Ó¦Wµü¡C¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¡A¦¹µü¥X²{¤»¤Q¦¸¡]¦û·s¬ù¥þ³¡¦¸¼Æ¬ù¤C¦¨¡^¡A¦³¤G¤Q¤T¦¸¬O³æ¿W¡]§Y¤£¥[¸ÑÄÀ©Î§Î®eµü¡^¨Ï¥Îªº¡A¦ÓµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¦û¨ä¤¤¤K¦¸¡]¤@5¡B7¡B12¡B16¡B27b¡A¤G22¡A¥|3¡B1589¡^¡C³o¥Îªkªí¥Ü¡uºÖ­µ¡v¤@µüªº·N«ä¬O«OùªºÅªªÌ©Ò¼ô±xªº¡A¦]¦¹¤£¥²¥[¥H¸ÑÄÀ¡C90ÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A§Ú­Ì±N·|µo²{¡A¦¹µü¦b¥»®Ñªº¥Îªk«ö¦U¬q¤£¦Pªº¤W¤U¤å¦ÓÅã¥X¼Æ­Ó¤£¦Pªº­«ÂI¡]¨£¦³Ãö¸g¤åªºµùÄÀ¡^¡C¦¹³B¥ý²¤­z¡uºÖ­µ¡v¤@µüªº­I´º¤Î¨ä¦b·s¬ùªº°ò¥»·N¸q¡C¡]¤@¡^¦b§Æþ»y¥@¬É¤¤¡A¦¹µü«ü¡u¦n®ø®§¡v©Î¡uµ¹¤©¶Ç¨Î°TªÌ¤§½à½ç¡v¡A¥ç¦¨¤F¡u¥´³Ó¥M¤§¨Î­µ¡vªº±Mªù¦Wµü¡C«Ò¬Óªº½Ï¥Í¡B¦¨¦~¡Bµn°ò¡A¹ï·q©^¥Lªº¤l¥Á¨Ó»¡³£¬O¡uºÖ­µ¡v¡C³o­Ó¥Îªk©M¦¹µü¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¦³¦@³q¤§³B¡G¨âªÌ¤À§O¥H³Í¼»¤Î°ò·þªºµn°ò¬°¤HÃþªººÖ­µ¡A¬°©M¥­·s¬ö¤¸ªº¶}©l¡C¦ý³Í¼»ªº·q«ô¥i¥H¦³³\¦h¦¸ªº¡uºÖ­µ¡v¡A¦Ó·s¬ù¥u«Å§i¤@­ÓºÖ­µ¡F«eªÌ¯A¤Î¦h­Ó«Ò¬Óªºµn°ò¡A«áªÌ¥u«Å§i¤@­Ó¡u¤W«Òªº°ê«×¡v¡C¡]¤G¡^¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡]§Y§Æþ¤åªºÂ¬ù¸t¸g¡^¨S¦³¥Î³æ¼Æªº¡uºÖ­µ¡v¤@µü¡A¥u¦b¼»¥À¦Õ°O¤U¥|³¹¤Q¸`¥Î½Æ¼Æªº¡uºÖ­µ¡v¨Ó«ü¡u¶Ç¨Î­µªÌ¤§½à½ç¡v¡A¦Ó¥Î¥t¤@­Ó¦rªí¹F¡u¨Î­µ¡v¤§·N¡C91¦ý·s¬ù¬JµL½Æ¼Æªº¡uºÖ­µ¡v¡A¥ç±q¨Ó¤£¥Î³æ¼Æªº¡uºÖ­µ¡v¨Ó«ü¡u½à½ç¡v¤§·N¡AÅ㨣¦¹µü¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¡AªÖ©w¤£¬O¨Ó¦Û¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¡C¡]¤T¡^©M§Æþ¤å¡uºÖ­µ¡v¬ÛÀ³ªº§Æ§B¨Ó¦Wµü¡A¦b¬ù¥u¥X²{¤»¦¸¡A·N§Y¡u¦n®ø®§¡v©Î¡u³ø¦n«H®§¡]¦Ó±o¡^ªº½à½ç¡v¡F¦¹¥Îªk¥þµL©v±Ð²[¸q¡A¥u¯A¤Î¥@«Uªº·N«ä¡C¥i¬O¦P¦r®Úªº§Æ§B¨Ó¤å°Êµü¡u³ø¦n®ø®§¡v92¤£¦ý¦³®É¥Î©ó©v±Ðªº·N«ä¤W¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¸Ö¥|¤Q9¡A¤»¤Q¤K11¡^¡A¦Ó¥B¦b¥HÁɨȮѥ|¤Q³¹¤Î¥H«áªº¥Îªk·¥¬°­«­n¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥|¤Q9¡A¥|¤Q¤@27¡A¤­¤Q¤G7¡A¤»¤Q6¡A¤»¤Q¤@1¡^¡C¦b¦¹³ø³ß°TªÌ«Å§i¤W«Ò´¶¥@©Êªº³Ó§Q¶}³Ð¤F±Ï®¦ªº¬ö¤¸¡]¤­¤Q¤G7¡^¡A¦¹«H®§¬O¬°¸U°êªº¡A¥~±Ú¤H¦Û¤v±N­n¶Ç¦¹³ß°T¡]¤»¤Q6¡^¡C³o­Ó¥Îªk´N¬O·s¬ù¡uºÖ­µ¡v¤@µüªº­I´º¡C93¡]¥|¡^¦¹µü¦b·s¬ùªº°ò¥»·N«ä¡A¤]¬O¤W«Ò¤w¤¶¤J¾ú¥v¬I¦æ¬@±Ïªº¦n«H®§¢w¢w¦b­C¿q°ò·þ¨­¤W¡A¤W«Ò¦¨´N¤FÍ¢¹ï¥H¦â¦C¥ÁªºÀ³³\¡A¬°Í¢ªº¤l¥Á¶}±Ò¤F±Ï®¦ªºªù¸ô¡]¸ô¤@68-73¡^¡F¥ýª¾¥HÁɨȪº¸Ü¡]Áɤ»¤Q¤@1-2¡G¡u¦Ü°ªªº¤W¥D¡K¡K´z¿ï¤F§Ú¡A­n§Ú¦V³h½aªº¤H¶Ç¨Î­µ¡C¡K¡K¥L®t»º§Ú«Å§G¡G¤W¥D¬@±Ï¥L¤l¥Áªº®¦¦~¡v¡A²{¤¤¡^¦b°ò·þ¨­¤W±o¨ì¤F§¹¥þªº©M³Ì²×ªºÀ³Åç¡]¸ô¥|16-21¡^¡C

¦b¥»¸`¡A¡uºÖ­µ¡v¤@µüªº­«ÂI¤£¦b©ó©Ò«ÅÁ¿ªº«H®§¡A¦Ó¬O¦b©ó¡u«Å´­ºÖ­µ¡v¡]·í¸t¡^©M«Ø¥ß±Ð·|ªº¾ã­Ó¤u§@¡]°ÑªL«á¤K18¡F©««e¤T2¡^¡F«Où³Q©e¬°¥~±Ú¤Hªº¨Ï®{¥h±q¨Æ³o¶µ¤u§@¡]ù¤Q¤@13¡F¥[¤G7¡F®{¤E15¡A¤Ü¤G21¡A¤Ü¤»17-18¡^¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¥Ñ©ó¿n·¥©M¤£Â_¦a°Ñ»P³o¤u§@¡A´N¦b³o¡uºÖ­µªº¨Æ¤u¤W¦³¤À¡v¡A¦¨¬°«Où¦bºÖ­µ¨Æ¤u¤Wªº¹Ù¦ñ¡C

«Où»¡¡A¥L­Ìªº°Ñ»P¬O¡u±qÀY¤@¤Ñª½¨ì²{¦b¡vªº¡C¡u±qÀY¤@¤Ñ¡v«ü±q«Où³Ìªì¶ÇºÖ­µµ¹µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¡A¦b¸Ó³B¦¨¥ß±Ð·|®É¶}©l¡]®{¤Q¤»14-15¡B34-35¡^¡G§f©³¨È«H¤FºÖ­µ¤§«á¡A¤£¦ý¥ß¨è±µ«Ý«Où¤Î¨ä¦P¤u¡A¦Ó¥B¦oªº®aÀH§Y¦¨¤FµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{ªº»E·|³B¡]®{¤Q¤»15¡B40¡^¡F«OùÁÙ»P¥L­Ì¦P¦b¤§®É¡A¨ä¤¤¤@¨Ç¤H¸ò¥L¡u¦bºÖ­µªº¨Æ¤u¤W¤@¦P³Ò­W¡v¡]µÌ¥|3¡^¡F¥L­Ì¦b«Où³Q¹GÂ÷¶}µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤§«á¡A¤]Ä~Äò¬°ºÖ­µªº¨Æ¤u§V¤O¡]§_«h¥L­Ì¤£·|¦³¤Ï¹ïªÌ¡A¤]¤£»Ý­n­±¹ïª§¾Ô¡A¤@28¡B30¡^¡C«Où¦b©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{ªº®É­Ô¡A¥L­Ì¡u¤£¥u¤@¦¸¡v¬£¤H¨Ñµ¹¥Lªº»Ý­n¡]¥|16¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C¥L¦b­ôªL¦h¦³¯Ê¥Fªº®É­Ô¡A¤]¬O¥Ñ¤@¨Ç¡u±q°¨¨ä¹y¨Óªº§Ì¥S­Ì¡v¸É¨¬¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@9¡F°Ñ®{¤Q¤K5¡^¡F®Ú¾ÚµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¥|³¹¤Q¤­¸`ªº´£¥Ü¡A´Nºâ³o¨Ç«H®{¨Ã«D¥þ³¡ÄÝ©óµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¡A³o¦¸À°§Uªº¥D­n¨Ó·½¡A·Q¥²¥ç¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¡C³o±Ð·|¡]©M°¨¨ä¹y¨ä¥Lªº±Ð·|¡^¹ï«Où¦b¥~±Ú±Ð·|¤¤µo°_»¬ÀÙ­C¸ô¼»§N±Ð·|ªº¶Ò®½¹B°Ê¡A¤ÏÀ³¼ö¯P¡AÀò±o«OùªºÆg½à¡]ªL«á¤K1-5¡^¡C94¨ì¤F«Où¼g¦¹«H«e¤£¤[¡A¥L­Ì¤S¥´µo¥H¤Ú¥±´£¦A¤@¦¸¨ÑÀ³¤F«Oùªº»Ý­n¡]µÌ¤G25¡A¥|18¡^¡F«Où¤S¬°¥L­Ì§@¨£ÃÒ»¡¡A¡u¨ä¹ê§A­Ì¤@¦V³£¦b·Q©À§Ú¡A¥u¬O¨S¦³¾÷·|ªí¥Ü¡v¡]¥|10¡^¡C

¡uª½¨ì²{¦b¡v¦¹»y¡A¥i«ü®É¶¡¤è­±¬Û¹j¬Æ¤[¡A¥ç¥i«ü¤@ºØ©µÄòªº¡B¤£¨ü¥´ÂZªº±¡ªp¡C95¦b¥»¸`¡A¨â­Ó·N«ä³£¥i¥]¬A¦b¤º¡G«Où¦b²Ä¤G¦¸ªº§G¹D®Èµ{©óµÌ¥ß¤ñ¶ÇºÖ­µ¡A©M¥L¦bù°¨º»¤¤¼g¦¹«H®É¡A¬Û¹j¦Ü¤Ö¤Q¦~¡F¦ÓµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¦b¦¹¬q¤£µuªº¤é¤lùØ¡A¤@ª½¬O«OùªººÖ­µ¹Ù¦ñ¡C³o¤]ªí¥Ü¦b³o±Ð·|¤¤¨S¦³µo¥Í¥ô¦ó¨Ï«Où¤j¬°¤£¦w©Î²`ıµJ¼{ªº¨Æ±¡¡C96

¤@6¡u§Ú²`«H¡v

¦¹¥y­ì¤å§@¡u§Ú½T«H³o¤@¥ó¨Æ¡v¡A¦³±j½Õ©Ò²`«Hªº¨Æ¤§·N¡C97¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ§â¦¹¥y³s©ó²Ä¥|¸`¡A¦Ó±o¨ì¤U­±ªº·N«ä¡G«Où©Ò¥H¯àÅwÅw³ß³ßªº¬è¨D¡A³¡¥÷¬O¥Ñ©ó¥L²`«H¥Lªº¬è¨D¤£·|¸¨ªÅ¡C98¥i¬O±q­ì¤å¤åªkµ²ºcªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A¡u§Ú²`«H¡v¬O­Ó¤Àµü¡A»P²Ä¥|¸`²Ä¤G­Ó¡u¬è¨D¡v¡]­ì¤å¥ç¥]¬A¤@­Ó¤Àµü¡^¤@¦PªþÄÝ©ó²Ä¤T¸`ªº°Êµü¡u§Ú¡K¡K·PÁ¡v¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A²Ä¥|¸`ªí¥Ü¡A«Oùªº·P®¦¬O»P±aú¦³ß¼Öªº¬è¨D¬Û³sªº¡F²Ä¤»¸`«hªí¥Ü¡A«Oùªº·P®¦¬O©M³oùتº«H©À±K¤Á¬ÛÃöªº¡C§ó·Ç½T¤@ÂI¨Ó»¡¡A«Où·PÁ¤W«Òªº­ì¦]¦³¤G¡Gª½±µªº­ì¦]¦b²Ä¤T¸`¡]§Y«Où¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¾ãÅé©Êªº¦^¾Ð¡^¡A²Ä¥|¦Ü¤­¸`¥i»¡¸ÑÄÀ¤F³o­Ó­ì¦]¡]§Y«Où¦]µÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{¤@ª½°µ¥LªººÖ­µ¹Ù¦ñ¡A¥LÁ`¬OÃhú¦³ß¼Öªº¤ß¬°¥L­Ì¬è¨D¡^¡F²×·¥ªº­ì¦]«h¦b¥»¸`¡]¤W«Ò¥²§¹¦¨Í¢©Ò¶}©lªºµ½¤u¡^¡C

¡u¨º¦b§A­Ì¤¤¶¡¶}©l¤F¬ü¦n¤u§@ªº¡K¡K¥²¦¨¥þ³o¤u§@¡v

¡u¨º¡v©Ò«üªº¦ÛµM¬O²Ä¤T¸`©Ò´£ªº¡u¤W«Ò¡v¡]²{¤¤¥»¤Î·í¸t¬Ò¦b½Ķ¤Wªí©ú¦¹ÂI¡^¡C¦ý³oùتº¡u¤u§@¡v«ü¬Æ»ò¡A«h¦³¨â­Ó¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C²Ä¤@­Ó¬Ýªk»{¬°¡A¦¹¤u§@´N¬O²Ä¤­¸`©Ò»¡ªº¡A§YµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¥þ¤ß°Ñ»PºÖ­µªº¨Æ¤u¡A¦b¦¹¨Æ¤W¦¨¬°«Oùªº¹Ù¦ñ¡A¦Ó«Oùªº«H©À¡A´N¬O¤W«Ò·|§¹¦¨³o¡u¦b§A­Ì·í¤¤¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¬J¤w¶}©lªºµ½¤u¡Fª½¨ì°ò·þªº¤é¤l¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|±N·|Ä~Äò¤£Â_°Ñ»P¤Î¤ä«ù«Å´­ºÖ­µªº¤u§@¡C99²Ä¤G­Ó¬Ýªk«h»{¬°¡A¤W«Ò©Ò¶}©lªºµ½¤u¡A´N¬O·íµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H±µ¨ü«Où©Ò¶ÇªººÖ­µ®É¡A¤W«Ò¦b¥L­Ì¥Í©R¤¤¡]¡u¦b§A­Ì¤ßùØ¡v¡A©M¦X¡B·í¸t¡^¶}©lªº®¦¨å¤§¤u¡F¦Ó¥L­ÌÀH«á¹ïºÖ­µ¨Æ¤uªº¿n·¥°Ñ»P¡A¬O¦¹¤º¦bªº®¦¨å¤§¤uªº¥~¦b©úÃÒ¡C100«á¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¸û¬°¤u½T¡A¦]¬°¡F¡]¤@¡^¤G³¹¤Q¤T¸`´£¨ì¡u¤W«Ò¡K¡K¦b§A­ÌùØ­±°Ê¤u¡v¡A©Ò«üªº¤]¬O¤º¦bªº®¦¨å¤§¤u¡]¨£¸Ó³BµùÄÀ¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¥[©Ô¤Ó®Ñ¤T³¹¤T¸`¡u¶}©l¡K¡K¦¨¥þ¡v¤G¦r¡A»P¥»¸`©Ò¥Îªº¬Û¦P¡FÁöµM¡u¦¨¥þ¡v¤@¦r¦b¸Ó¸`ªº·N«ä¥i¯à»P¥»¸`¤£¦P¡A101¦ý¡u¶}©l¡v«hÅãµM¬O«ü¥[©Ô¤Ó¤H³Ìªì»â¨ü¸tÆF¤§®É¡A¥L­Ì°ò·þ®{¥Í©Rªº¶}©l¡C¡]¤T¡^¡u¤u§@¡v¤@¦rªº­ì¤å¡A¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥Î¨Ó«ü¤W«Ò³Ð³y¤§¤u¦³µL¼Æ¦¸¤§¦h¡]¨Ò¦p¡G³Ð¤G2-3¡^¡A102¡u³o¬ü¦nªº¤u§@¡v¡]·í¸t¡^§ó¨Ï¤H·Q°_¤W«Ò¦p¦ó¡u¬Ý¥L©Ò³Ð³yªº¤@¤Á«D±`¦n¡v¡]³Ð¤@31¡^¡F¦b¦¹´£¥Ü¤§¤U¡A¥»¸`ªº¡uµ½¤u¡v¸Ñ¬°ÄÝÆFªº·s³Ð³y¬O«D±`«ê·íªº¡]°ÑªL«á¥|6¡A¤­17¡^¡C103±q¤U­±¡u¨ì¤F¡v¤@µü¡]­ì¤å»P²Ä5¸`¡uª½¨ì¡v¬Û¦P¡^¬Ý¨Ó¡A¡u¦¨¥þ¡v¦b¦¹¥i¯à¦³¡uÄ~Äò³o¥ó¤u§@ª½¨ì§¹¦¨¬°¤î¡v¤§·N¡C104

¡u¨ì¤F°ò·þ­C¿qªº¤é¤l¡v

³o´N¬O¤W«Òªº±ÏÅ«¤u§@³Ì«á§¹¦¨ªº®É¶¡¡C¦b¬ùùØ¡A¡u­C©MµØªº¤é¤l¡v¦³®É«ü³Ìªñªº±N¨Óªº¤@­Ó¤é¤l¡A¤W«Ò­n¦b¨ä¤¤¯S§OÅã©úÍ¢ªº¬@±Ï©Î¼f§P¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¼¯¤­18¡^¡F¦ý³\¦h®É­Ô¡A¤×¨ä¦bµS¤j³Q¾Û«á¥ýª¾ªº¹w¨¥¤¤¡A¦¹¤é¬O«ü¤W«Ò³Ì«á­n¦b¦a¤W«Ø¥ßÍ¢ªº°ê«×¡A¬°Í¢©¾«Hªº¤l¥Á±a¨Ó±Ï®¦¡A¹ï¤£«H±qªÌ¬I¦æ¼f§Pªº¤é¤l¡]¨Ò¦p¡GÒ­¤T14-21¡Fµf¤@14-18¡^¡C¦b·s¬ùùØ¡A³o¡u¤W«Òªº¤é¤l¡v¡]©¼«á¤T12¡^³q±`³QºÙ¬°¡u¥Dªº¤é¤l¡v¡]ªL«e¤­5¡F©««e¤­2¡F©««á¤G2¡F©¼«á¤T10¡^¡B¡u¥D­C¿qªº¤é¤l¡v¡]ªL«á¤@14¡^¡B¡u¥D­C¿q°ò·þªº¤é¤l¡v¡]ªL«e¤@8¡^¡B¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº¤é¤l¡v¡]¥»¸`¡^¡B¡u°ò·þªº¤é¤l¡v¡]µÌ¤@10¡A¤G16¡^¡B¡u¨º¤é¤l¡v¡]©««á¤@10¡F´£«á¤@18¡^¡C¦b³o¨Ç¥y¤l¤¤¡A¡u¤é¤l¡v¨Ã¤£¬O«ü¤é¾ä¤Wªº¤@¤Ñ¡]¤Ü¥|¤p®É¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¥Nªí¤W«Ò©ó¥½´Áµ²§ô²{¤µªº¥@¥N¡A¤Þ¶i·s¬ö¤¸ªº¨º¬q®É¶¡¡C³o¨Ç¥y¤l¤Î¨ä©ÒÄݪº¸g¤åÅã¥Ü¡A¤W«Ò­nÂÇú¦°ò·þ¦b¥½¤éÅã²{¡A§âÍ¢ªº±ÏÅ«­p¹º±a¶i³Ì«á§¹¦¨ªº¶¥¬q¡A¦ý¦P®É¥çªí©ú¡u°ò·þªº¤é¤l¡vªº¤@­Ó­«¤j·N¸q¡A´N¬O¨º¬O­Ó¼f§Pªº¤é¤l¡A¤£¦ý¹ï¤£«HªÌ¦p¬O¡A¹ï±Ð·|¡]ªL«e¤@8¡FµÌ¤@10¡^¬Æ¦Ü¨Ï®{¥»¨­¡]µÌ¤G16¡FªL«á¤@14¡^¥ç¦p¬O¡A¦]¦¹¹ï«H®{¨Ó»¡¡A³o¤é¤l¬O°l¨D¸t¼ä¥Í¬¡ªº¤@­Ó¥D­n°Ê¾÷¡C105¤£¹L¦b¥»¸`¡u¼f§P¡vªº·N«ä¨Ã¤£©úÅã¡A¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº¤é¤l¡vªº­«ÂI¡A¦b©ó±Ï®¦³Ì«á§¹¦¨ªº¤@­±¡C

¥»¸`«ü¥X¤F±Ï®¦ªº¶}©l¡B«ùÄò¤Î§¹¦¨¡A³£¬O¤W«Òªº¤u§@¡GµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªº­º¦W«H®{§f©³¨È±o¥HûĨ­©ó¡u¸t®{¡v¤§¦C¡A¬O¦]¬°¡u¥D¶}±Ò¦oªº¤ß¡A¨Ï¦o¯d¤ßÅ¥«Où©ÒÁ¿ªº¡vºÖ­µ¡]®{¤Q¤»14¡F°Ñ¸ô¤Ü¥|45¡^¡F¤W«Òªº¹D¦b«Hªº¤HùØ­±¹B¦æ¡]©««e¤G13¡^¡A¤W«Ò¦Û¤v¤]¦b¥L­ÌùØ­±°Ê¤u¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì¡u¬JÄ@·N¤S¯à°÷¹ê¦æ¥Lªº¦®·N¡v¡]µÌ¤G13¡^¡A¨Ã¥BÍ¢¡u·|Ä~Äò³o¤u§@¡A¦b­C¿q°ò·þ¦A¨Óªº¤é¤l§¹¦¨¥¦¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A«H®{±o¥H¦b¦a¦ì¤W¦¨¸t¡]¤@1¡^¡B¦b¥Í¬¡¤W¤éÁ͸t¼ä¡]¤G14-15¡^¥H¤Î¦Ü²×¡u§¹¥þ¦¨¸t¡v¡]©««e¤­23¡FµÌ¤T21¡^¡AºÝ¿à¤W«Ò¥D°Êªº®¦¨å©M¤j¯àªº«O¦u¡]©¼«e¤@5¡^¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡AÁöµM¥»¸`´£¥X¤F¤W«Òªº¥D°Ê©M«H¹ê¡]°Ñ¸Ö¤K¤Q15¡FÁÉ¥|¤Q¤K12-13¡^¡A¦ý«Où¨Ã¨S¦³©¿µø«H®{·íºÉªº³d¥ô¡]¤@27¡A¤G12¡A¥|1¡^¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A«Où¦b¥»¸`ªí¹Fªº«H©À¡A«Ü¥i¯à¡]¦Ü¤Ö³¡¥÷¡^´N¬O°ò©ó¤W¤@¸`©Ò´£ªº¨Æ¹ê¡G¥Ñ©óµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¦bºÖ­µ¨Æ¤u¤Wªº°í§Ô¡A«Où²`«H¤W«Ò¥²·|¦b¥L­Ì¨­¤W°í¥ß¤w¶}©lªº®¦¨å¤§¤u¡Aª½¦Ü§¹¦¨¬°¤î¡]²{¤¤©ó¥»¸`¶}ÀY¥[¤W¡u¦]¦¹¡v¤G¦r¡A¤Ï¬M¤F³oºØÅÞ¿èÃö«Y¡^¡C¥»¸`ªº¡u²`«H¡v©M©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{«e®Ñ¤@³¹¥|¸`ªº¡u§Ú­Ìª¾¹D¡v¥i»¡¤¬¬Û¤ñ¬ü¡A¨âªÌ©Ò¥ÎªºÅÞ¿è³£¬O¡G«H®{¥Í©Rªº¨Î¬üªí²{¡A´N¬O¤W«Ò®¦¨åªº©úÃÒ¡C106

 

58 ¦¹¥y¦³¥j¨÷§@¡u§Ú¥»¤H·PÁ§ڭ̪º¥D¡v¡C±µ¨ü¦¹»¡ªkªºµùÄÀªÌ»{¬°¡A«Où¦p¦¹±j½Õ¡u§Ú¥»¤H¡v¡A¬O¦]¥Lª¾¹DµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hı±o¥L¹ï©ó¥L­ÌªºÃJÃØ¡AªY½à²¤¶û¤£¨¬¡]Kennedy 418; Michael 9¡^¡C¦ý¦¹»¡ªkÃø¥H¦¨¥ß¡A¦]¬°¡]¤@¡^§Û¥»ªº¤ä«ù¤£±j¡F¡]¤G¡^«Où·P®¦ªº¹ï¶HÁ`¬O¤W«Ò¦Ó¤£¬O¡u¥D¡v¡F¡]¤T¡^¡u§Ú¥»¤H¡v·N¨ýµÛ¥L©M´£¼¯¤Ó¡B©Î¬O¥L©MµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤§¶¡ªº¤@ºØ¹ï¤ñ¡A¦ý¦¹ºØ°²³]ªº¹ï¤ñ¦b¥þ®Ñ¤¤¨ÃµL¥X²{¡]Mu/ller 38¡@n.1; Collange 43¡^¡C

59 ¦b¸ô¤Q¤C16«ü¹ï­C¿q¡A¦bù¤Q¤»4«ü¹ï«Oùªº¨â¦ì¦P¤uªº·PÁ¡F®{¤Ü¥|3«h¬O¤@ºØªí¥Ü´L·qªºÃã¥O¦¡»¡ªk¡C¨£H.H. Esser, NIDNTT III 818.

60 O. Michel, TDNT IV 678; K.H. Bartels, NIDNTT III 246.

61 ¸Ó¥|³B©ó¦Wµü¤§«áÁÙ¦³poieisthaiªº¤Àµü¡C¦¹¤Àµü©óµÌ¤@4¤~»P¡u¬è¨D¡v¤@¦r³sµÛ¥Î¡C

62 ­ì¤å©ó§Î®eµü»P¦Wµü¤§¶¡¦³«aµü¡A«Dpase{i mneiai¡A¤Dpase{i te{i mneiai, °ÑBDF 275(3); MHT 3.200; B. Reicke, TDNT V 887; Lightfoot 82; Vincent 6; Moule xxxiii.

63 §Y¬O¥i§âhymo{n¬Ý¬°objective genitive©Îsubjective genitive; °ÑMHT 3.207.

64 ¨Ò¦p¡GMartin (NCB)63-64,15.

65 epi + dative¡×at the time of , on the occasion of(MM234s.v.).

66 Hawthorne 16; °Ñ¥¿¤å©óµù57¤§«áÃö©ó·PÁ®榡ªº¸Ü¡C

67 epi + dative¡×on account of , on the basis of(Kennedy 418; Wuest 31).

68 ¨£Nestle-Alandªº¼ÐÂI²Å¸¹¡C

69 °Ñ©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡FAV,RV,RSV,NEB,NASB.

70 Cf. Vincent 6; 10-11, Hawthorne 16-17»{¬°²Ä¤T¸`ªº¤U¥bepi pase{i te{r mneiai¤@¥y·t¥Ü¡A«Où«ö·ÓµS¤Ó¤Hªº²ßºD¦³©T©wªº¥¿¦¡¬èë®É¶¡¡A¦Ó¨C¦¸¥L³£´£¤ÎµÌ¥ß¤ñªº±Ð·|¡C¦ý­ì¥y¤¤¦³«aµü¡A¹ï¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¤£§Q¡]°Ñ¥¿¤@3¤§°Q½×¡^¡C

71 ¦b¦¹¤¶¨tµühyper¡×for (H. Riesemfeld, TDNT VIII 514), ²Ä¤G­Ó¡u¬è¨D¡v­ì¤åªº¤Àµü¬°¡uÃö¨­ÅéºA¡v(middle voice)¡Aªí¥Ü«Où¥þµM§ë¤J¦¹¥N몺¦æ°Ê¡]Moule 13¡^¡C

72 H. Conzelmann, TDNT IX 413.

73 H. Greeven, TDNT II 807, TDNTA284; H. Scho/nweiss, NIDNTT II 855, ¦ý¥ç°Ñ¥|6¤§¤UµùÄÀ¡Aµù66.

74 H. Scho/nweiss, NIDNTT II 861. H. Greeven(TDNT II 41, TDNTA 144)«h»{¬°¦b¥»¸`¡u½Ð¨D¡vªº¦¨¥÷¨Ã¤£©úÅã¡C

75 ¡u¾a­C©MµØÅw³ß¡v¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡]¸Ö¤Ê¤@11¡F¤Ê¤G1¡^¤À§O¬°epi kyrion¤Îen toi kyrio{i¡A«áªÌ»PµÌ¤T1¤Î¥|4¡u¾aµÛ¥D¡vªº­ì¤å¬Û¦P¡]en kyrio{i¢w¢w¯Ê«aµü¡A¦ý¦b·N«ä¤W¨ÃµL¤À§O¡^¡C

76 ¦³Ãö¡u³ß¼Ö¡vªº°Q½×¡A°Ñ¡G¶¾¡A¯u²z344-345¡FHawthorne 17-18; Bruce 76; H. Conzelmann, TDNT IX 369-370, TDNTA 1300.

77 ¦³Ãöªºµ²ºc¬°epi + dative.

78 Cf. Vincent 6; Mu/ller 40; Martin (TNTC)60,(NCB) 64.

79 Hawthorne 18-19; Loh-Nida 10-11Ãö©ó²Ä(¤T)ÂI¡A¯d·N¥»¸`¡u±qÀY¤@¤Ñª½¨ì²{¦b¡v¤@¥y¤§«e¥ç¬O¨S¦³«aµüªº; °ÑMHT1.236(addition to p.84). 3.187.

80 Cf. NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV.

81 ³¯22¿×¡u­ì¤å¡y¿³©ô¡z[©M¦X]¬O¡y¹Î«´¡z¡B¡y¬Û¥æ¡zªº·N«ä¡v¡A³o¬O¿ù»~ªº¡F¡u¦P¤ß¦X·N¡v¡]©M¦X¡B·í¸t¡^ªº­ì¤å¡A¤~¬O¡u¹Î«´¡v¡B¡u¬Û¥æ¡v¤§·N¡C°Ñ¡G¤ò51-52.

82 Cf. F. Hauck, TDNT III 805, TDNTA 449; G. Friedrich, TDNT II 732, TDNTA 271; J. Schattenmann, NIDNTT I 643.

83 §Y¬O»¡¡A¤£À³§â¦¹³Bªºeis + accusative·í§@en + dative¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡C°£¤F¸ô¥[¡]¤]³\ÁÙ¦³°¨¥i¡^¤§¥~¡A·s¬ùªº§@ªÌ³q±`¤£·|§â«eªÌ·í§@«áªÌ¡F¨£¡GM.J. Harris, NIDNTT III 1186; Zerwick 107; MHT 3.256.

84 Koino{nia(4)...synkoino{nos(7).

85 Vincent 7.¨£koino{nia + objective genitive©óµÌ¤G1¡FªL«e¤@9¡FªL«á¤Q¤T13µ¥³Bªº¥Îªk¡C

86 E. g. Martin (NCB)65.

87 Kennedy 419§Y¬O¥Heis + accusativeªí¹F´Ú¶µªº¥Î³~©Î¡u¥Øªº¦a¡v¡C

88 Michael 5-6; Mu/ller 41; Hawthorne 19.

89 ¦¹µü©ó¥»®Ñ¥X²{°ß¤@ªº¥t¤@¦¸¡A¬O¦b¤@27a¡]¡u°ò·þªººÖ­µ¡v¡^¡C

90 G. Friedrich, TDNT II 727,729, TDNTA 270.

91 §Æþ¤å¤À§O¬°euangelion, ta euangelia, he{ euangelia.

92 ¦¹µü(ba{s*ar)¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªºÂ½Ä¶¡A»P·s¬ù¡u¶ÇºÖ­µ¡v¦¹°Êµü¬Û¦P¡A§Yeuangelizomai.

93 G. Friedrich, TDNT II 721-722, 724-725, 707-710; TDNTA 269-270, 267, Cf. O'B. rien, 'Gospel' 214-215.

94 ¦³Ãö¥~±Ú±Ð·|¹ï­C¸ô¼»§N±Ð·|®½¸íªºÄÝÆF·N¸q¡A¥i°Ñ¡G¶¾¡A¯u²z119; Ų©ó¦¹ÄÝÆF·N¸q¡A«Oùªº¶Ò®½¹B°Ê¤D¬OºÖ­µ¨Æ¤uªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C

95 G. Sta/hlin, TDNT IV 1107, ¦¹¥y­ì¤å¬°achri tou nyn; Wuest(32; Nuggets 116) ¿×¡u²{¦b¡v¤§«eªº«aµü¡A¤D¬O«Où·t«üµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H³Ìªñ°e¨Ó¤§Â§ª«ªº¤èªk¡C¦ý¦¹»¡¤£¯à¦¨¥ß¡A¦]¬°¤£½×¦bù¤K22¥X²{ªº¦P¤@¥y¤l¡A©Î¬O¦bºÖ­µ®Ñ¤¤¥X²{ªº¦P¸q¥y¤¤¡]heo{s tou nyn, ¥i¤Q¤T19¡×¤Ó¤Ü¥|21¡^¡A«aµü³£¨S¦³³oºØ¯S§Oªº§@¥Î¡C

96 Bruce 7.

97 Cf. NEB; NIV; AV, RV, NASB­ì¤åauto touto¬°accusative of the inner object (Robertson, Pictures 4,436) ©Îaccusative of general reference(Hawthorne 21), ¨ä·N«ä¬O¡u¥u¦¹¤@¨Æ¡]¦ÓµL¥L¡^¡v¡F°ÑMHT 3.45, 246; BDF 154, 290(4).

98 Michael 12.

99 Lightfoot 84; Wuest 32; Collange 45; Hawthorne 21, Swift, 'Theme and Structure' 237-238¤×¨ä±j½Õ¡A¥»¸`À³ªu¦¹¸ô½u¸ÑÄÀ¡C

100 Vincent 8; Kennedy 419; Michael 13; Mu/ller 42; Martin (TNTC)61,(NCB) 65; Hendriksen 54-55; Loh-Nida 12; Bruce 7.

101 °Ñ¡G¶¾¡A¯u²z192.

102 J. Bertram, TDNT II 637, TDNTA 251(s.v. ergon).

103 ¤ä«ù«á¤@­Ó¬Ýªkªº¾ÇªÌ¡AÁÙ¦³W. Grundmann, TDNT I 17, TDNTA 3; A. Oepke, TDNT II 539, TDNTA 233; J. Bertram, TDNT II 642-643, TDNTA 251-252; H. Preisker, TDNT IV 722, H.C. Hahn(NIDNTT III 1151)¦ü¥G§â¥»¸`ªº¡u¤u§@¡v¸Ñ¬°°ò·þÂǵۨϮ{°µªº«Å±Ð¤u§@¡A¨ä§t·N¥ç»P«á¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¬Û²Å¡C

104 §Y¬O»¡¡A­ì¤åepitelessei ¡× progressive future(Burton 600; ÁöµMIdiom 10¹ï¦¹ªí¥ÜÃhºÃ¡^¡C°Ñ²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡FRSV, NEB, NIV, TEV; G. Delling, TDNT VIII 62, TDNTA 1163; Moule 14. Barclay 16»{¬°¡u¶}©l¡v¤Î¡u¦¨¥þ¡v¤G¦rªº­ì¤å¦b³o¨à¨ã¦³¨ä±Mªù·N¸q¡A¤À§O«ü¶}©l¤Î§¹¦¨¤@¦¸Äm²½¡C«e¤@­Ó¦r¦b¥j¨å§ÆÛK¤å½T¬O¨º­Ó·N«ä¡A¦ý¦b«á´Á§Æþ¤å¨ä·N«ä¤w§¹¥þÅܦ¨Â²³æªº¡u¶}©l¡v¡]MM s.v. enarchomai¡^¡F«á¤@­Ó¦r¦b«á´Á§Æþ¤å¤´¥i¦³¨ä±Mªù·N¸q¡A¦ý¦¹¦r«D±`´¶³qªº·N«ä¬O¡u§¹¦¨¡v¥ô¦óªº¤u§@©Î³d¥ô¡]MM s.v. epiteleo¡^¡C¤£½×¦b¥»¸`©Î¥[¤T3¡AÄm²½ªº·N«ä»P¤å²z¤£²Å¡C

105 Ladd, Theology 554-555; G. von Rad, TDNT II 945-46,TDNTA 309; G. Delling. TDNT II 52, TDNTA 310.

106 Moule xxxiii, 13; Hendriksen 51.

 

2. «Oùªº·R¤ß¡]¤@7-8¡^

¤@7¡u¬°§A­Ì²³¤H§Ú¦³³o¼Ëªº·N©À¬O«Ü«ê·íªº¡v

¥»¸`­ì¤å¶}­º¦³¡u¥¿¦p¡v¤@¦r¡A¤U¤å«o¨S¦³¡u·Ó¼Ë¡v¬ÛÀ³¡]¤£¹³¦è¤T13¨º¼Ë¡^¡A¦b³o±¡§Î¤U¡A¡u¥¿¦p¡vªº·N«ä«K¦³ÂI¹³¡u¦]¬°¡v¡]ù¤@28¡FªL«e¤@6¡A¤­7¡F¥±¤@4¡^¡C107³o¦rªí©ú¤F¥»¸`»P¤W­±²Ä¤T¦Ü¤»¸`ªºÃö«Y¡G«Où¬°ú¦¥L¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªº¾ãÅé©Ê¦^¾Ð¦Ó¡u·PÁ¡v¤W«Ò¡A¥LÁ`¬O±aú¦¡u³ß¼Ö¡v¬°¥L­Ì¬è¨D¡A¨Ã¥B¡u²`«H¡v¤W«Ò·|§¹¦¨¦b¥L­Ì¨­¤W¤w¶}©lªºµ½¤u¢w¢w³o¬O¦]¬°¥L¬°¥L­Ì²³¤H¦s³o¼Ëªº·N©À¬O¡uÀ³·í¡vªº¡]©M¦X¡^¡A¥ç¬O¡u«ê·í¡vªº¡C108¡u·N©À¡v­ì¤å¬O­Ó°Êµü¡]²{¤¤¡u·Q©À¡v¡^¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¤F¤Q¦¸¡]¤@7¡A¤G2¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡B5¡A¤T15¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡B19¡A¥|2¡B10¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡^¡C¦¹µüªº·N«ä¤£¬O¶È­­©ó«ä·Qªº½dÃ¥¡]¦p·í¸t¡u§Ú¡K¡K³o¼Ë·Q¡v¡^¡A109¦Ó¬Oªí¹F¤F¤@ºØ¦P®É¯A¤Î«ä·Q»P·P±¡¡B·P©Ê»P²z©Ê¦X¨Öªº¿n·¥¦æ°Ê¡F¦b¥»¸`»P¡u¬°¡v³o­Ó¤¶¨tµü³s¥Î¡A·N§Y«ä·Q¤Î¦æ°Ê¤WªºÃö¤ß¡C110«Où¦b¥»¥yªº·N«ä¬O¡G§Ú³o¼ËÃö¤ß§A­Ì²³¤H¬OÀ³·íªº¡C¥LÀH§Y¸ÑÄÀ¬°¦ó³oºØÃö¤ß¬OÀ³·íªº¡C

¡u¦]¬°111§A­Ì±`±`¦b§Úªº¤ßùØ¡v

¦¹¥y­ì¤åªººc³y¥i¥H®e³\¥t¤@­ÓĶªk¡G¡u¦]§Ú±`¦b§A­Ì¤ßùØ¡v¡C112«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A«Où»¡¥LÃö¤ßµÌ¥ß¤ñªº±Ð·|¬OÀ³·íªº¡A¦]¬°¥L¦b¥L­Ì¤ß¤¤¦û¤F«Ü­«­nªº¦a¦ì¡F´«¨¥¤§¡A³o¬O¤@ºØ¥H·R¦^À³·Rªº±¡ªp¡C¥»¸`¤U¥b³¡¥÷¥ç©M³o¸ÑÄÀ¨ó½Õ¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¦³¨âÂI¤ä«ù¡u§A­Ì±`¦b§Ú¤ßùØ¡v¬°¸û¥¿½TªºÄ¶ªk¡G¡]¤@¡^²Ä¤K¸`¡u§Ú¬O«ç¼Ë¡K¡K¤Á¤Áªº·Q©À§A­Ì²³¤H¡v´£¥Ü¡A²Ä¤C¸`À³¬°»P¦¹¥­¦æªº·N«ä¡C¡]¤G¡^­ì¤åµ²ºc¤¤¡u§Ú¡v©M¡u§A­Ì¡v¤G¦rªº¥ý«á¦¸§Ç¡A»P¦P¤@µ²ºc¦b¨ä¥L¸g¤åªº¥Îªk¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡Aªí¥Ü³Ì¦ÛµMªº¬Ýªk¡A¬O¥H¦b«eªÌ¬°¦æ°Êªº¥Dµü¡A¦b«áªÌ¬°¨ü¨Æµü¡C113¦bµ§ªÌ©Ò°Ñ¦Òªº¤¤­^Ķ¥»¤ÎµùÄÀ®Ñ¤¤¡Aµ´¤j¦h¼Æ±Ä¯Ç«áªÌªº¬Ýªk¡C114¡u¤ß¡v¥Nªí¤@­Ó¤HÁôÂæbùØ­±ªº¡u¤v¡v¡A«ö«OùºD¥Îªº°µªk¡A¦³®É¯S«ü¤Hªº«ä·Q¡]¥±¤@18¡^¡B·N§Ó¡]ù¤G5¡^©Î·P±¡¡]¦è¥|8¡^¡F¦Ó¦b¥»¸`©Ò«üªº¡A¥D­n¬O·P±¡ªº¤@­±¡A¤×¨ä¬O·R¡C115

¡uµL½×§Ú¬O¦b®¹Âꤧ¤¤¡A¬O¦bÅGÅ@©MÃÒ¹êºÖ­µªº®É­Ô¡v

³oùØ´£¤Î¨âºØª¬ªp¡G¡u¦b®¹Âꤧ¤¤¡v·N§Y¡u¨­¦bº»¤¤¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡F¡u¦bÅGÅ@©MÃÒ¹êºÖ­µªº®É­Ô¡v116«h¦³¨â­Ó¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C­Y§â¦¹¥y¸Ñ¬°«ü¨Ï®{ª½±µªººÖ­µ¤u§@¡A¡uÅGÅ@¡v©M¡uÃÒ¹ê¡v¥Nªí¤F¦¹¤u§@ªº¥¿­t¤G­±¡G«eªÌ«ü°£¥h¤H¤ß¤¤¹ïºÖ­µ©Ò¦sªº°¾¨£¡B»~·|¤Î¨ä¥L»Ùê¡A«áªÌ«üª½±µªº«ÅÁ¿¤Î¨£ÃÒ¡F¡uÅGÅ@¡v¦¨¥\¡A©Ò«ÅÁ¿ªººÖ­µ¤~±o¥H¡uÃÒ¹ê¡v¬°¯u½Tªº¡C117¥t¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ§â¦¹¥y¬Ý¬°«ü«Où¶¡±µªººÖ­µ¤u§@¡G·í¥L¦bªk®x¤W¨ü¼f¦ÛÅGªº®É­Ô¡A¨ä¹ê¥ç¬O¥L¡uÅG©úÃÒ¹êºÖ­µ¡v¡]©M¦X¡^ªº®É­Ô¡C¤U­±ªº²z¥Ñ¤ä«ù³o­Ó¬Ýªk¡G¡]¤@¡^Ķ¬°¡uÅGÅ@¡vªº¦Wµü¡A¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Ü¤G³¹¤@¸`¡A¤Ü¤­³¹¤Q¤»¸`¡A¤Î´£¼¯¤Ó«á®Ñ¥|³¹¤Q¤»¸`¬Ò«üªk®x¤W¡]¦Ü¤Ö¬Oªk®x¦¡¡^ªº¥ÓÅG¡A¤T¸`¸g¤å¬Ò»P«Où¦³Ãö¡A³Ì«á¤@¸`©M«Où¼g¦¹«H®Éªº±¡ªpÃö«Y¤×¬°±K¤Á¡C¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü¡A¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤¤¦h¦¸«ü«Où©ó­C¸ô¼»§N³Q®·«á¡]¤Ü¤@30-34¡^¦b¤£¦P©xªø­±«eªº¥ÓÅG¡]¤Ü¥|10¡A¤Ü¤­8¡A¤Ü¤»1¡B2¡B24¡^¡C¡uÅGÅ@¡v¤£¶È¬O¦bªk®x¤W¦V©Ò´£¥Xªº±±¸o´£¨Ñ¦X²zªºµªÅG¡F±q­C¿q©ó¸ô¥[ºÖ­µ¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤@¦Ü¤Q¤G¸`¤Î¤Ü¤@³¹¤Q¤G¦Ü¤Q¤­¸`ªº¸Ü¬Ý¨Ó¡A¡uÅGÅ@¡v¥ç¥]¬A¬°­C¿q§@¨£ÃÒ¡C118¡]¤G¡^Ķ¬°¡uÃÒ¹ê¡v³o­Ó¦Wµü¡A¦b»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¤¤¥ç±`¦³ªk«ß¤Wªº¯S®í·N¸q¡A«ü¤@¶µ¶R½æÀò±o¡u¾á«O¡v©Î«OÃÒ¡]§Y½æ¥D¦V¶R¥D«OÃÒ¡A¦³Ãöª««~ªº©Ò¦³Åv¡A½T¹êÄÝ©ó¶R¥D¡^¡C119¦¹ÂI¤ä«ù«e¤@ÂI¡A¦]¬°¬JµM¡uÃÒ¹ê¡v¦³³oºØªk«ß¤Wªº¯S®í·N¸q¡A¦Ó¡uÅGÅ@©MÃÒ¹ê¡v¤S¬O¦P¤@¦^¨Æ¡A¨º»ò¡uÅGÅ@¡v¥çÀ³«ö¨ä¯S®í·N¸q¸ÑÄÀ¸û¬°¦X²z¡C«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A«Où»{¬°¥Lªº¨ü¼f¤@¤è­±¬O¬°ºÖ­µÅGÅ@¡A¥t¤@¤è­±¬O¥H¦Xªkªº¨£ÃÒ¤H¨­¥÷¡u¾á«O¡vºÖ­µªº¯u½T©Ê¡F³oºØ¡u«OÃÒ¡vªº§t·N¡A¤]´N¬OÅ¥ªÌ¦³±µ¨üºÖ­µªº³d¥ô¡C120¥»¥y¤¤¡uºÖ­µ¡vªº­«ÂI¡A¬O¦b«ÅÁ¿ªº«H®§ªº¤º®e¡C¹³¦b¥L¤§«eªº©¼±o©M¥q´£¤Ï¤@¼Ë¡]®{¥|8-12¡A¤C2-53¡^¡A«Où§â¦bªk®x¤W¨ü¼fªº³õ¦X¤Æ¬°¨£ÃÒ°ò·þªº¾÷·|¡F¥L©ÒÃö¤ßªº¨ä¹ê¤£¬O¬°¦Û¤vÅGÅ@¡A¦Ó¬O«Å´­ºÖ­µ¡]®{¤Ü¥|25¡A¤Ü¤»27-29¡F°Ñ¸ô¤Ü¤@12-15¡^¡C

«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A¡u¬°ºÖ­µÅGÅ@©M§@ÃÒ¡v¨Ã¤£¬O«ü«Où¡u±q«e¦Û¥Ñ¡K¡Kªº®É­Ô¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¥L¦b­C¸ô¼»§N³Q®·«á¦h¦¸¦bªk®x¤W¬°¦Û¤v¥ÓÅG¡A¥ç§Y¬°ºÖ­µ§@ÃÒ¡A¥]¬A³o¦¸¦bù°¨µ¥­Ô¼f°T¡C121²{¥N¤¤¤åĶ¥»¤Î·í¥N¸t¸g¦b¦¹¥[¤W¡u¦Û¥Ñ¦a¡v¤@µü¡A¹ê¦³»~¾É¤§¶û¡A¦]¬°¦b­ì¤å¨S¦³³o·N«ä¡A¦Ó¥B³oĶªkµ¹ÅªªÌ´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­Ó»P«Où­ì·N¤£²Åªº«ä·Q¡G«Où¦p¤µ¨­¦bº»¤¤¡A¥LÅG©úÃÒ¹êºÖ­µªº¾÷·|¤ñ¤£¤W¥L¨É¦³¦Û¥Ñ¤§®É¨º»ò¦h¡C¨ä¹ê¡A¡u«Où¦b¦Û¤v©Ò¯²ªº©Ð¤lùØ¡v¨üºÊ¸Tªº¨â¦~¶¡¡A¥L¤´µM¡u©ñÁxªº¶ÇÁ¿¤W«Òªº°ê¡A±Ð¾É¦³Ãö¥D­C¿q°ò·þªº¨Æ¡A¨Ã¨S¦³¨ü¨ì¬Æ»ò¸T¤î¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤K30-31¡^¡F¤£¦ý¥L¦Û¤v¡A³s§O¤H¤]¾å±o¥L¡u¬O¬£¨Ó¬°ºÖ­µÅGÅ@ªº¡v¡]µÌ¤@16¡^¡C«Oùª¾¹D¡A¥u­n¥L¬O¦b¤W«Ò©Ò«ü¬£ªº¦a¤è¡A¤W«Ò©e°Uµ¹¥Lªº¤u§@«K¥²·|¿³©ô¡]´£«á¤G9¡^¡C122

¡u§A­Ì³£©M§Ú¤@¦P¤À¨É¤W«Òªº®¦¨å¡v

¡u§A­Ì¡v¦b­ì¤å¬°¡u§A­Ì²³¤H¡v¡A¹³¥»¸`­º¥y¤@¼Ë¡C³oùتº¡u®¦¨å¡v­Y«ö¨ä´¶³q·N¸q¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A´N¬O«ü»X¤W«Ò¬@±Ï¡A±o¨É¥Í©Rªº®¦¨å¡FµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¹ï«Où¤Î¨äºÖ­µ¤u§@ªºÃö¤ß©M¤ä«ù¡A´N¬O¥L­Ì»P«Où¡u¤@¦P±o®¦¡v¡]©M¦X¡^ªº©úÃÒ¡C123¤£¹L¡A¡u®¦¨å¡v¦b­ì¤å¦³«aµü¡A¦Ó¥B¡u¤@¦P¤À¨É¡vÅãµM¬O¦^À³²Ä¤­¸`¡u¦³¤À¡v¤@µü¡A124¦Ó¸Ó¸`©Ò«üªº¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H°Ñ»P«OùªººÖ­µ¤u§@¡F°ò©ó³o¨â­Ó¦]¯À¡A³oùتº®¦¨å¥i¯à«ü¤@ºØ¯S§Oªº®¦¨å¡A´N¬O¬°ºÖ­µÅGÅ@©M§@ÃÒ¡]ù¤@5¡A¤Q¤­15¡FªL«e¤Q¤­10¡F¥[¤G9¡F¥±¤T7-9¡^¡A¤×¨ä¬O¬°°ò·þ¨ü­W¡]µÌ¤@29¡^ªº¡u¯SÅv¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C125¦¹ºØ¯SÅvªº§t·N¡A´N¬O¤W«Ò½ç¨¬°÷ªº¯à¤Oµ¹¬°ºÖ­µ³Ò­W©Î¨ü­Wªº¹²¤H¡]°ÑªL«á¤Q¤G9¡^¡C

Á`¬A¥»¸`ªº°Q½×¡A«Où»¡¥L¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¡]¦p²Ä3-6¸`©Ò´y¼g¡^ªºÃö¤ß¬OÀ³·íªº¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¦b¥L¤ß¤¤¦û¤F«Ü­«­nªº¦a¦ì¢w¢w¥Ñ©ó¥L­Ì»P«Où¦P¨É¬°ºÖ­µ³Ò­W¡B¬°°ò·þ¨ü­Wªº®¦¨å¡A¥L­Ì¦¨¤F«Oùªº¡u¤ß¤W¤H¡v¡C

¤@8¡u§Ú¬O«ç¼Ë¥H°ò·þ­C¿qªº¤ß¸z¡A¤Á¤Áªº·Q©À§A­Ì²³¤H¡v

¡u«ç¼Ë¡v¤@µü¤j¥i¥H¦b½Ķ¤W¬Ù±¼¡A¦]¨ä·N«ä¤w¥ÑºòÀHú¦ªº¤@¥yªí¹F¤F¥X¨Ó¡C126Ķ¬°¡u¤ß¸z¡vªº§Æþ¦r¥u¥]¬A©Ò¿×°ª©|ªºÅ¦µÆ¡]¦p¤ß¡BªÍ¡B¨x¡BµÇµ¥¡^¡A¦Ó¤£¥]¬A©Ò¿×§C¤Uªº¤ºÅ¦¡]¸z¡^¡A«eªÌ³Qµø¬°¤@¨Ç¯à²`²`·P¨ü¨ìªº±¡ºü¡]¦p½Ä°Êªº«ã®ð¡^ªºµo·½¦a¡C127¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº¤ß¸z¡v¨ä¹ê·N§Y¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº·R¤ß¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C¡u¤Á¤Áªº·Q©À¡v¦¹°Êµü¦b«Oùªº¥Îªk¤¤±`«ü¥L´÷±æ©M¥Lªº¥D¤ºªÏÅé¬Û¨£¡]ù¤@11¡F©««e¤T6¡F´£«á¤@4¡^¡F³oùØ¡]¹³¤G26¤@¼Ë¡^¨S¦³¡u­n¨£¡v¤@¦r¡A©Òªí¹Fªº·N«ä§ó¬°±j¯P¡G¥L¤£¶È´÷±æ¨£¨ì¥L­Ì¡A¦Ó¥B¤Á¤Áªº·Q©À¥L­Ì¡C128¤£¹L¡A¥»¸`¿W¯S¤§³B¤£¦b©ó¥L¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº´÷·Q¡A¦Ó¦b©ó¥Î¨Ó§Î®e¦¹´÷·Qªº¨º¥y¸Ü¢w¢w¡u§Ú¥Î°ò·þ­C¿qªº·R¤ß²`¤Á¦a·Q©À§A­Ì¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C³o¥y¸Ü±j¦Ó¦³¤O¦a»¡©ú¤F«Où»P°ò·þ¤§¶¡§¹¥þÁp¦Xªºª¬ªp¡]¦³®ÉºÙ¬°«Oùªº¡u¯«¯µ¸gÅç¡v¡^¡C¥L¹ï«H®{ªº·R¤ß¤£¶È¬O¥H°ò·þ¤§·R¬°º]¼Ë¡]¤G5¡^¡A¤]¬O¦í¦b¥LùØ­±ªº°ò·þ¦Û¤vªº·R¡]¥[¤G20¡^¡C129«Où³oºØ²`¤Áªº·Q©À¤£¶È´÷¨D»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¨£­±¡A¥ç¦sú¦À°§U¥L­Ì°í¦u¥Í©R¤§¹D¡B¦P¤ß¿³©ôºÖ­µªº¥Øªº¡]¤@25¡B27¡A¤G16¡F°Ñù¤@11¡^¡C

¡u³o¬O¤W«Ò¥i¥H¬°§Ú§@ÃÒªº¡v

«Où©I¨D¤W«Òµ¹¥L§@ÃÒ¡A¦³®É¬O¦b±¡ºü¿E°Ê¤§¤U¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@11¡B31¡^¡A¦ý¤£ºÞ¦³µL¯A¤Î¦¹ºØ±¡§Î¡A¥L©I¨D¤W«Òªº°ò¥»­ì¦]¡A¬O¥L´£¤Îªº¦h¼Æ¬O¤@¨ÇÁôÂ꺦æ°Ê©Î°Ê¾÷¡A¬OŪªÌ¥»¨­µLªkª¾¹Dªº¡]ù¤@9¡FªL«á¤@23¡F©««e¤G5¡^¡C130¨Ï®{«Où«üú¦¤W«Ò°_»}ªº¨Æ¹ê¡Aªí¥Ü°¨¤ÓºÖ­µ¤­³¹¤Ê¤T¦Ü¤Ê¤C¸`¤Î¶®¦U®Ñ¤­³¹¤Q¤G¸`¡u¤£¥i°_»}¡vªº±Ð°V¡A¤£À³¬Ý¬°¦b¥ô¦óÀô¹Ò¤U¬ÒµL¨Ò¥~¡Aµ´¹ï¦a¸T¤î°_»}¡C«Où¦b¦¹©I¨D¤W«Ò¨£ÃÒ¥L¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H²`¤Áªº·R©M´÷·Q¡A¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¬O¥Ñ©ó¥Lª¾¹DµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¤¤¦³¨Ç¤H¬J¤£«H¥L¦³Åv»â¾É¥L­Ì¡A¤]¤£«H¥L¯uªº·R¥L­Ì¡F131©Î¬O¦]µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hı±o«Où¹ï¥L­ÌÃJÃتº¤ÏÀ³¤£°÷¼ö¯P¡F132³o¨ÇÁr´ú³£¨S¦³ÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡C¥i¥HªÖ©wªº¤@ÂI¡A´N¬O«Où¬Ý­«¦¹¨Æ¢w¢w­nÅýµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H½Tª¾¥L¹ï¥L­Ìªº·R¡A¦]¦¹¥L©I¨D¤W«Ò§@ÃÒ¡F³o¼Ë¡A¥L­Ì´N·|§ó®e©ö±µ¨ü¥Lªº±Ð¾É¡BÄU«j©Mĵ§i¡C133²Ä¤C¦Ü¤K¸`¦³¹L´ç©Ê½è¡A¤@¤è­±»Î±µ²Ä¤T¦Ü¤»¸`ªº·P®¦¡A¦P®É¤Þ¶i¤F²Ä¤E¦Ü¤Q¤@¸`ªºÃ«§i¡G¥Ñ©ó«Où¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº·R¤ß¡A¨Ï¥L¸g±`¬°¥L­Ì¬è¨D¡C

 

107 BDF 453(2).

108 ­ì¤ådikaios¦b¦¹¥i¦P®É¨ã¦³³o¨â­Ó·N«ä¡]G. Schrenk, TDNT II 188, TDNTA 170¡^¡C¡u§Ú¡v¦b¤å¬°üL½Õ¦¡(emoi)¡A·N§Y¡G¤£ºÞ§O¤H¦p¦ó¡A¹ï§Ú¨Ó»¡³o¬O®¡À³·íªº¡C

109 Idiom 65¦P¡CJ. Goetzmann¡]NIDNTT II 617¡^»{¬°©Ò«üªº¬O«ä·Qªº¤º®e¡A¹L©ó«äºûªº¹Lµ{¡C

110 Martin (NCB¡^66; H. Riesenfield, TDNT VIII 508; J. Bertram, TDNT IX 233, TDNTA 1279; Michael 14; Kennedy 420.

111 ­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¡]dia to + infinitive¡^¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¥u¦³³o¤@¦¸¡]MHT3.142-143¡^¡C

112 RV mg., NEB; Hawthorne 22-23, MHT 3.23Á|¦C»¡©ú°{±Ú»yªk¥Î³æ¼Æªº¡u¤ß¡v¦r¨Ó«ü¤@²Õ¤Hªº®É­Ô¡A¥]¬A¥»¸`¡F³oªí¥Ü§@ªÌÃÙ¦¨¡u§Ú¦b§A­Ì¤ß¸Ì¡v¦¹Ä¶ªk¡C¦ý­Y³o¬O«Oùªº­ì·N¡A¥L¤j©è·|¥Î½Æ¼Æªº¡u¤ß¡v¦r¡A·N«ä«K·|«D±`²M·¡¡]Moule 15¡^¡C

113 ¤ñ¸û¡G

1. ¥»¸`¡Gdia to echein me...hymas

2. ¬ù¤G24¡Gdia to auton gino{skein pantas ¡u¦]¬°Í¢ª¾¹D©Ò¦³ªº¤H¡v

3. ®{¥|2¡Gdia to didaskein autous ton laon¡u¦]¥L­Ì±Ð°V¦Ê©m¡v¡]©M¦X¡^

«á¤G¸`ªº¤å²z²M·¡ªí©ú­ì¤åµ²ºcªº·N«ä¡F¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡A¥»¸`¦¹¥yªº·N«äÀ³¬O¡u¦]§Ú¦³§A­Ì¦b¡]§Ú¡^¤ß¸Ì¡v¡CHawthorne 23´£¥Xªº¤Q¥|¸`¸g¤å¤¤¡A¥u¦³¤W­±¨â¸`©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¬O»P¥»¸`©Ò¥Îªº¯u¥¿¬Û¦P¡A¨ä¥Lªº³£¤£¾A¦X¥Î¨Ó¸ò¥»¸`¤ñ¸û¡G²Ä¤@²Õªº¸g¤å¡]¤Ó¤Ü¥|12¡K¡K®{¤Ü¤C9¡^¡Aµ²ºc¤¤¥u¦³¤@­Ó©Ò¿×¡u¨ü¨Æ¦ìªº¥Dµü¡v¡]accusative subject¡A¨ä¹ê¬Oaccusative of general reference¡X¨Ó¤C23³s³o­Ó¤]¨S¦³¡^¡F¦b¨ä¾lªº¸g¸`¤¤¡A¸ô¤Q¤K5¤Î®{¤Ü¤C4¬Ò¯Ê¨ü¨Æ¦ìªº¨ü¨Æµü¡]accusative object¡^¡A¨Ó¤Q2«h¯Ê¨ü¨Æ¦ìªº¥Dµü¡F¦Ó¦b¤W­z©Ò¦³ªº¸g¤å¤¤¡A·N«ä³£¬O©úÅ㪺¡C

114 E.G.: Lightfoot 84; Vincent 9; Michael 15; Loh-Nida 13; Bruce 11.

115 Cranfield, Romans 118; J. Behm. TDNT III 612.

116 ¡uÅGÅ@¡v©M¡uÃÒ¹ê¡v¤G¦r¦b­ì¤åªþÄݦP¤@­Ó«aµü¡Aªí¥Ü¤GªÌ·p¦¨¤@­Ó³æ¤¸¡C

117 Lightfoot 85; Wuest 33.

118 Marshall, Acts 353.

119 MM 108(s.v. Behaio{sis); Kennedy 420

120 H. Schlier, TDNT I 603, TDNTA 103; H. Scho/nweiss, NIDNTT I 659-660.

121 Martin (NCB)67; Hawthorne 24»{¬°©Ò«üªº¤D±N­n¶i¦æ¡A©Î¥¿¦b¶i¦æ¤¤©Î­è§iµ²§ôªº¤@¦¸¥ÓÅG¡C

122 °Ñ¸ûBruce 10¹ïGNB(¡×TEV)¥»¸`½Ķªºµû½×¡C

123 E.g. Kennedy 420.¡u¤@¦P¤À¨É¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O­Ó¦Wµü¡]¡u¤@¦P¤À¨ÉªÌ¡v¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¤¤¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤F¤T¦¸¡]ù¤Q¤@17¡FªL«e¤E23¡F±Ò¤@9¡^

124 ³o¨â­Ó¦r¬O¦P¤@¦r®Úªº¡G°Ñ¤W­±µù84¡C

125 E.g.: Mu/ller 43; Beare 53; Manson, Studies 151; Hawthorne 23; G. Friedrich, TDNT II 733; Panilulam, Koino{nia 84.

126 ´«¨¥¤§¡A­ì¤åho{sªº·N«ä¬°'that'(TEV)¦h¹L'how'; Hawthorne 24-25.

127 H. Ko/ster, TDNT VII 548-549, TDNTA 1067.

128 °Ñ¦Ò»P¦¹°Êµü¦P¦r®Úªº¤T­Ó¦r¡G§Î®eµüepipothe{tos¡]µÌ¥|1¡^¡B¦Wµüepipothe{sis ¡]ªL«á¤C7¡B11¡^©Mepipothia¡]ù¤Q¤­23¡^¡C

129 H. Ko/ster, TDNT VII 556.

130 H. Strathmann, TDNT IV491. ¦b©««e¤G5¡A«Où°Ï§O¨â¥ó¨Æ¡G¡u§Ú­Ì±q¨Ó¤£»¡©^©Óªº¸Ü¡v©M¡u§Ú­Ì¨Ã¨S¦³­É¬G°_³g¤ß¡v¡F«eªÌ¬O©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{¤Hª¾¹Dªº¡A«áªÌ«h¦³¤W«Ò¬°ÃÒ¡C©««e¤G10´£¨ì¡u§A­Ì©M¤W«Ò³£¥i¥H§@ÃÒ¡v¡A·N«ä¥i¯à¬O¡G¨ì§A­Ì©Òª¾ªºµ{«×¡A§A­Ì¥i¥H§@ÃÒ¡F¶W¹L¤F³o­Ó½d³ò¡A¦³¤W«Ò¬°ÃÒ¡]Cranfield, Romans 75n.4¡^¡C

131 Hawthorne 24.

132 Kennedy 420-421; Michael 17-18.

133 Hendriksen 57.

 

¤T¡@ë§i¡]¤@9-11¡^

9§Ú©Òë§iªº¡A¬O­n§A­Ìªº·R¤ß¡A¦b¥R¨¬ªºª¾ÃÑ©M¦U¼Ëªº¨£ÃѤW¡A¦h¦Ó¤S¦h¡A

10¨Ï§A­Ì¥i¥H¿ë§O¬O«D¡A¦¨¬°¯u¸ÛµL¥i«üºKªº¤H¡Aª½¨ì°ò·þªº¤é¤l¡A

11¾aµÛ­C¿q°ò·þµ²º¡¤F¤½¸qªºªG¤l¡A¨Ï¤W«Ò±oµÛºaÄ£©MÆg¬ü¡C

«Où¹ð¦¸©ó¨÷­º·P®¦¤§«á¡AÀH§Y¦V¦¬«H¤H«OÃÒ¥L±`¬°¥L­Ìë§i¡A¨Ã»¡©ú¥L¬è¨Dªº¤º®e¡]ù¤@9-10¡F¥±¤@16-23¡F¦è¤@3¡B9-14¡F©««á¤@11-12¡Fªù4¡B6¡F©««e¤@2¡F´£«á¤@3¢w¢w³Ì«á¨â³B¨S¦³´£¤Îë§iªº¤º®e¡^¡C¥»¬q¬O¥t¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡F¥L¦b²Ä¥|¸`¤w´£¨ì¬°¥L­Ì¬è¨D®ÉÁ`¬OÃhú¦³ß¼Öªº¤ß¡A¦b³oùØ¥L¶i¤@¨Bªí©ú¥L¬è¨Dªº¤º®e©M¥Øªº¡C

 

1. ¬è¨Dªº¤º®e¡]¤@9¡^

¤@9¡u§Ú©Òë§iªº¡A¬O­n§A­Ìªº·R¤ß¡K¡K¦h¦Ó¤S¦h¡v

¡uë§i¡vªº·N¸q¤ñ¡u¬è¨D¡v¸û¼s¡]¨£¤@4µùÄÀ¡^¡A¦ý¥»¸`©Ò´£ªº¨ä¹ê¬O«Où¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¥N¨Dªº¤º®e¡C134¡uë§i¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O­Ó²{¦b®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡Aªí¥Ü«Où¸g±`¡]¦ÛµM¤]¥]¬A¦¹¨è¡^¬°¥L­Ì³o¼Ë¬è¨D¡C«Où¦b¦¹¨S¦³©ú»¡¥L©Ò«üªº¬O¦óºØªº¡u·R¤ß¡v¡A¦]¦¹¦³¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°À³«ö¨ä³Ì¼sÁ諸·N«ä¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡G§@¬°°ò·þ®{¥Í©R¤¤ªº­º­n½è¯À¡A³o·R¥]¬A¹ï¤W«Ò¡B°ò·þ¡B¨Ï®{«Où¡B©¼¦¹¤Î²³¤Hªº·R¡C135¤£¹L¡A¦³´XÂI´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A«Où·Q¤Îªº¥D­n¬O§Ì¥S¤§¶¡©¼¦¹ªº¬Û·R¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u·R¤ß¡v³o¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤F¤T¦¸¡]¤@16¡A¤G1¡B2¡^¡A¨C¦¸¬Ò«ü°ò·þ®{¤§¶¡ªº·R¡C¡]¤G¡^«Où¬°°¨¨ä¹y¥t¤@­Ó±Ð·|§@¬Û¦üªº¬èë®É¡A©Ò¨Dªº¬O¥L­Ì¡u©¼¦¹¬Û·Rªº¤ß¡A©M·R²³¤Hªº¤ß¡vªº¼Wªø¡]©««e¤T12¡^¡F¡u©¼¦¹¬Û·R¡v¤]¬O¸Ó®ÑÄU«j«H®{ªº¤@­ÓÃD¥Ø¡]©««e¥|10¡^¡C¡]¤T¡^¦b¤j­P¤W»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ®ÑÄݦP¤@®É´Áªº¨ä¾l¤T¨÷ºÊº»®Ñ«H¤¤¡A«Où¥ç¦³©úÅã´£¤Î¡u¹ï²³¸t®{¡vªº·R¤ß¡]¥±¤@15¡F¦è¤@4¡Fªù5¡^¡C

«Où¨Ã¤£»{¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¯Ê¥F³oºØ©¼¦¹¬Û·Rªº¤ß¡A¥L´¿¦h¦¸»â²¤¥L­ÌÂǸgÀÙ¤ä«ù¤Î¥´µo¤H°Ý­Ô¥L¦Û¤v©ÒÅã¥Xªº·R¤ß¡F¥i¬O¥L¤´µM¬°¥L­Ì¬è¨D¡A­n¥L­Ìªº·R¤ß¡u¦h¦Ó¤S¦h¡v¡C³oë§i©TµM¥»¨­´N¬O«D±`¦X¾Aªº¡A¦]¬°·R¤ß¬OÄÝÆF¥Í©Rªº­n¯À¡AÆF©Rªº¶i²`©Mªø¶i¬O¥ÃµL¤î¹Òªº¡]©««e¥|1¡B10¡^¡A¦Ó²³±Ð·|ªºÄÝÆFªø¶i¥¿¬O¨Ï®{«Où²`¤ÁÃöª`ªº¨Æ¡]ù¤Q¤­13¡FªL«e¤Q¥|12¡A¤Q¤­58¡^¡C136¤£¹L³oë§i¦b¥»®Ñ¤¤¦ü¦³¨ä¯S§Oªº¾A¤Á©Ê¡G©¼¦¹¬Û·Rªº¤ß­Y¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤¤¶¡¦h¦Ó¤S¦h¡A´N¯à®ø°£¨º¨Çªýê¥L­Ì¡u¤ß§Ó¬Û¦P¡B«ä·Q¤@­P¡vªººØºØ¦]¯À¡]¤G2-4¡^¡F«Où´£¨ì¥L³o¼Ë¬°¥L­Ì¬è¨D¡Aªí¥Ü¥L»{¬°¥L­Ì¦b·R¤ß¤WÁÙ¥¼§¹¥þ¡]¤T12-15¡^¡A¦P®É·t¥Ü¤F¦b¥L­Ì¤¤¶¡¦]·R¤ß¤£¨¬¦Ó¦s¦bú¦¤@¨Ç°ÝÃD¡A³o¨Ç°ÝÃD¥Lµy«á·|ª½±µ´£¥X¨Ó¡]¤G1-5¡A¥|2-3¡^¡C137

¡u¦b¥R¨¬ªºª¾ÃÑ©M¦U¼Ëªº¨£ÃѤW¡v

¦¹¥y»P¤W­±¤@¥yªºÃö«Y¡A¦³¨âºØ¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C²Ä¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ§â­ì¤å¦³Ãöªº¤¶¨tµü¬Ý¬°¡u¥Ñ¡K¡K³­¦Pú¦¡v¤§·N¡A§Y·R¤ßªº¼Wªø¥Ñª¾ÃÑ©M¨£ÃѪº¼Wªø¡u³­¦P¡vú¦¡]²{¤¤¡G¡u¡K¡K§A­Ìªº·R¤ß·|¤£Â_¦a¸òú¦¯uª¾ÃÑ©M¼f§P¤O¤@»ôªø¶i¡v¡^¡F¦p¦¹¡A«OùªºÃ«§i¡A¦n¹³¬O¨D¨â¼ËªF¦è¦P®É¼Wªø¡]·í¸t¡G¡u¡K¡K·R¤ß·U¨Ó·U¼W¥[¡A¦Ó¥BÄÝÆFªºª¾ÃÑ©M¿ë§O¤O¤é¯q¼Wªø¡v¡^¡C138²Ä¤GºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡A§â¨º­Ó¤¶¨tµü¬Ý¬°§Î®e·R¤ß¼Wªøªº¤è¦V©Î½d³ò¡A«ü¥X·R¤ßÀ³¡u¦b¨º¤è­±¡v©Î¡u¦b¦ó¨Æ¤W¡v¤é¯q¼Wªø¡]·sĶ¡B©M¦X¡^¡F139¦p¦¹¡A«Où¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H©Ò¨Dªº´N¬O¤@¥ó¨Æ¢w¢w¦bª¾ÃÑ©M¨£ÃѤW¤éº¥¼Wªøªº·R¤ß¡C«á¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¥i¯à¸û¬°¥¿½T¡A¦]¬°­ì¤åªºµ²ºc¦b«Où¨ä¥L®Ñ«H¤¤¤]¦³¦P¼Ëªº·N«ä¡]ù¤Q¤­13¡FªL«á¤K7¡F¦è¤G7¡^¡C«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A·R¤ß»P¡uª¾ÃÑ©M¨£ÃÑ¡v¤GªÌ¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡A¤ñ°_²Ä¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¸û¬°±K¤Á¡Gª¾ÃÑ©M¨£ÃѤ£¬O­n¥[¶iµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº·R¤ßùØ­±¡]©Î¥[©ó¨ä¤W¡^ªº·s­ì¯À¡Fª¾ÃÑ©M¨£ÃѬO°ò·þ®{·R¤ßªº­n¯À¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº·R¤ß¦b³o¨â¤è­±¬Ò¦³¤£¨¬¤§³B¡A«Où´N¬°¦¹¦V¤W«Ò¬è¨D¡C140

¡u¥R¨¬ªºª¾ÃÑ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡G¡u¯uª¾ÃÑ¡v¡^­ì¤å¬O­Ó½Æ¦X¦Wµü¡C¤@»¡»{¬°¡A¤ñ°_¦b¤T³¹¤K¸`©Ò¥Îªº¨º­Ó²³æ¦Wµü¡]¡u»{ÃÑ¡v¡^¡A¥»¸`ªº½Æ¦Xµü¬O¸û±jªº¡A«ü¸û²`¨è¡B¸û°ª¯Å¡B¸û§¹¥þªºª¾ÃÑ¡C141¥i¬O·s¬ù§@ªÌ¤£³æ¥Î½Æ¦X¦Wµü«ü¹ï¤W«Ò¡]¥±¤@17¡F¦è¤@10¡F©¼«á¤@3¡^©Î¹ï°ò·þªº»{ÃÑ¡]¥±¥|13¡F«á«á¤@8¡A¤G20¡^¡A¤]¥Î²³æ¦Wµü¦P¼Ë«ü¹ï¤W«Ò¡]ªL«á¤Q5¡^©Î¹ï°ò·þªº»{ÃÑ¡]ªL«á¤G14¡FµÌ¤T8¡F©¼«á¤T8¡^¡A¦Ó¦b³o¨âºØ¥Îªk¤§¶¡¡A«ÜÃø¬Ý¥X¦³¬Æ»ò°ò¥»·N¸q¤Wªº¤À§O¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥H¨â­Óµü°ò¥»¤W¬°¦P¸qªº¬Ýªk142¸û¬°¥¿½T¡C³\¦h®É­Ô¡A¦¹½Æ¦X¦Wµü¡u´X¥G¬O­Ó±Mªù¦Wµü¡A«ü¹ï¤W«Ò¨M©w©Êªº»{ÃÑ¡A¦¹»{ÃѬO¥]¬A¦bÂk«H°ò·þ±Ðªº¦æ°ÊùØ­±ªº¡v¡C143°£¤W­z¸g¤å¥~¡A¦¹µü¥ç¥Î¨Ó«ü¹ï¸o¡]ù¤T20¡^¡B¹ï¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡]¦è¤@9¡^¡B¹ï¤W«Òªº¶ø¯µ¡]¦è¤G2¡^¡B¹ï¯u²zªº»{ÃÑ¡]´£«e¤G4¡F´£«á¤G25¡A¤T7¡F¦h¤@1¡F¨Ó¤Q26¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¦¹µü¦b·s¬ùùØ¥D­n«ü©v±Ð¤è­±ªºª¾ÃÑ¡]°Ñ·í¸t¡G¡uÄÝÆFªºª¾ÃÑ¡v¡^¡C³oºØª¾ÃÑ©TµM¦³¨ä²z©Ê©Î²z½×©Êªº¤@­±¡A¦ýÁ`«D¶È¬°ÀY¸£¤Wªºª¾ÃÑ¡A¦Ó¬O¥]¬A¥Í¬¡¤WªºÀ³¥Î¤Î¤ß§Ó¤Wªº¶¶±q¡F144³oºØª¾ÃÑ¥H·q¬È¤W«Ò¬°¶}ºÝ¡]½e¤@7¡A°Ñ¤E10¡F¸Ö¤@¤@¤@10¡^¡A¥HºaÄ£¤W«Òªº¥Í¬¡¬°¥Øªº©Mµ²ªG¡]µÌ¤@10-11¡^¡C145

¡u¨£ÃÑ¡v¤@µüªº­ì¤å¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A«ü¹D¼w¤Î­Û²z¤è­±ªº¡u¿ë§O¤O¡v©Î¡u¼fÂ_¤O¡v¡]·í¸t¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C146»P¦¹µü¦P¤@¦r®Úªº¥t¤@¦Wµü¥X²{©ó§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¤­³¹¤Q¥|¸`¡]¥ç¬O·s¬ù°ß¤@ªº¤@¦¸¡^¡A¤¤¤å¸t¸g½Ķ¬°¡u¤ß«ä¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡B¡u¤ß¬¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡A«ü¤À¿ë¬O«Dªº¡u©x¯à¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡F¡uªø¤j¦¨¤H¡vªº«H®{¡A´N¬O¡u©x¯à¦]¬°¾Þ½m¯Â¼ô¡v¦Ó¯à¤À¿ëµ½´cªº¤H¡C¡u¨£ÃÑ¡v©M¡uª¾ÃÑ¡vªº¤À§O¡A¦b©ó«áªÌ¥D­n¥H¤W«Ò¬°¹ï¶H¡A«eªÌ«h¥D­n¥H¤Hªº¸g¾ú¬°½dÃ¥147¡]ÁöµM¨Ó¤­14ªº¡u¬O«D¡v¥i¯à¤£­­©ó­Û²zªº·N¸q¤W¡^¡F¤£¹LŲ©ó¸t¸g¤¤¡u©v±Ð¡v»P¡u¹D¼w¡vªº±K¤ÁÃö«Y¡]¨Ò¦pù¤@21-31¡G¹ï¤W«Òªº»{ÃѪ½±µ¼vÅT¤Hªº¹D¼w¼Ð·Ç¤Î­Û²z¥Í¬¡¡^¡A³o°Ï§O¥i¯à¤£À³¹º¤À±o¹L¥÷ÄY®æ¡C¥t¤@ÂI¤À§O¬O¡A¡uª¾ÃÑ¡v©ÒÃöª`ªº¬O¤@¯ë©Êªº­ì«h¡A¡u¨£ÃÑ¡v«h¯A¤Î¹ê»ÚªºÀ³¥Î¡A«ü¦b¥ô¦óªº±¡ªp¤U³£¦³±Ó¾Uªº¹D¼w·P©Ê¡B¬}¹î¤O¤Î¾÷¥©¡A¯à§@¥X¥¿½Tªº¨M©w¡A±Ä¨ú¥¿½Tªº¦æ°Ê¡C148«Où¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤£¦ý¨D¡u¨£ÃÑ¡v¡A¦Ó¥B¬O¡u¦U¼Ëªº¨£ÃÑ¡v¡]©M¦X¦P¡^¡A´N¬O­n¥L­Ì¦b¦U¦¡¦U¼Ë¤£¦Pªº±¡ªp©³¤U¡A³£¦³©Ò»Ýªº¼fÂ_¤O¥h§@¥X¾A·íªº¦^À³¡C

¡u¥R¨¬ªºª¾ÃÑ©M¦U¼Ëªº¨£ÃÑ¡v³oºØ­«Å|¦¡ªº¥y¤l¡]°Ñ¡G¡u´¼¼z©M±Ò¥ÜªºÆF¡v¡A¥±¤@17¡F¡u´¼¼z©M®©©Ê¡v¡A¦è¤@9¡^¡A¹ð¨£©ó¬ù´£¤Îª¾ÃÑ»P´¼¼zªº¸g¤å¤¤¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥Ó¥|6¡F½e¤@4¡A¤G6¡A¤K12¡FÁɤQ¤@2¡^¡C¥»¸`¯S§O¤§³B¡A¦b©ó¡uª¾ÃÑ©M¨£ÃÑ¡v»P·R¤ßªº¯S§OÃö«Y¡G«Où¤£¬O¨Dª¾ÃÑ©M¨£ÃÑ¥»¨­¡A¦Ó¬O¨D·R¤ßªº¼W¥[¢w¢w¤@ºØº¡¦³ÄÝÆFª¾ÃѤιD¼w§PÂ_¤Oªº·R¤ß¡A¤@ºØ¥Ñª¾ÃÑ©M¨£ÃѩҤ޾ɪº·R¤ß¡C«Où»¡¹L¡A¨S¦³·R¤ßªºª¾ÃÑ®{µM¡u¨Ï¤H¦Û°ª¦Û¤j¡v¡A³oºØª¾ÃѪº¾Ö¦³ªÌ¡uºâ¤£±o¬Æ»ò¡v¡]ªL«e¤K1¡A¤Q¤T2¡^¡F¥»¸`¥i»¡·t¥Ü¤F»P¦¹¬Û¹ï¡]¤£¬O¬Û¤Ï¡^ªº¯u²z¡G¤£¥Hª¾ÃѬ°°ò¦¡B¡u¬°·Ç«h»P¸ô¼Ð¡vªº·R¤ß¡A¥i¯à¬y©ó¡uª¼¥Ø½Ä°Ê¡v¡]¦êÄÀµù¡^¡A¦b¡u³y´N±Ð·|¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¥|¡^³o¤j¥Ø¼Ð¤W¡A¤]³\·|¦¨¨Æ¤£¨¬¡A±Ñ¨Æ¦³¾l¡C«Où¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¨D¥L­Ìªº·R¤ß¦h¦Ó¤S¦h¡A¦]¥L­Ì¤¤¶¡¦³¦Û¨p©M¯Éª§ªº²{¶H¡F¥L¯S§O¬°¥L­Ì¨D¤@ºØ¦³¥R¥÷ª¾ÃÑ©M¦U¼Ë¨£ÃѪº·R¤ß¡A§K±o¥L­Ì³Q²§ºÝ°g´b¡A¦b«H¥õ¤Î¹D¼w¤è­±³´¤Jª[³~¡]µÌ¤T¡^¡C149

 

134 ­ì¤å¦b¡uë§i¡v¤§«e¦³¡u³o¡v¦r¡A¤§«á\cs15hina¤@µü¡F¦¹µü¦b¦¹ªº§@¥Î¡A¤£¬Oªí¹F¡uë§i¡vªº¥Øªº¡A¦Ó¬O¸ÑÄÀ¡u³o¡v¦r¡A¤Þ¥Xë§iªº¤º®e¡GMoule 16; Hawthorne 25.

135 ¨Ò¦p¡G¤ò62; Beare 54; Mu/ller 45.

136 F. Hauck, TDNT VI 61, TDNTA 829.

137 Bruce 12; Hawthorne 26.

138 Cf. RSV, TEV.

139 °Ñ¡G¤ò64-65; AV, RV, NEB, NASB, NIV.

140 Michael 20.

141 Lightfoot 86; Vincent 11-12; Kennedy 421; Mu/ller 45n.2; Hawthorne 26, ¦¹»¡§âepigno{sis¤@µü¤ºªº«e¸mµüepi¬Ý¬°intensive ©Îadditive, ¦³¥[±j©Î¥[²K·N«äªº§@¥Î¡C

142 R. Bultmann, TDNT I 707, TDNTA 121; Michael 20-21, Robinson(Ephesians 248-254)¤Î\cs15MM 236-237(s.v. epigno{sko{, epigno{sis)°ò¥»¤W«ù¦¹¬Ýªk¡A¤£¹L¥L­Ì±N½Æ¦X¦Wµü¤ºªº«e¸mµü¬Ý¬°directive, ¦³«ü¥X¤è¦V©Î¹ï¶H¤§·N¡C¦ýBruce(Colossians 46 n.30)«ü¥X¡A¨S¦³¤@­Ó¹ï«e¸mµüªº¸ÑÄÀ¨¬¥H·§¬A©Ò¦³ªº¦³Ãö¸g¤å¡C

143 R. Bultmann, TDNT I 707.

144 R. Bultmann, TDNT I 708, TDNTA 121; E.D. Schmitz, NIDNTT II 399-400; Àj¡Aºqù¦è®Ñ38-39.

145 «Où¦b¥|¨÷ºÊº»®Ñ«H¸Ì¬°¦¬«H¤HªºÃ«§i¤¤¡A³£¦³¡uª¾ÃÑ¡v¤@¶µ¡]¥±¤@17¡FµÌ¤@9¡F¦è¤@9¡Fªù6¡^¡FH. Riesenfeld(in Hooker-Wilson [ed.], Paul and Paulinism 253, 255)»{¬°¥|³Bªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u³z¹ýªº¤F¸Ñ¡v(thorough understanding).

146 G. Delling, TDNT I 188, TDNTA 29.

147 E. Schu/tz, NIDNTT II 391.

148 Lightfoot 86; Vincent 12; Michael 21.

149 Collange 48; Martin NCB(68); Bruce 13.

 

2. Âù­«ªº¥Øªº¡]¤@10-11¡^

¤@10¡u¨Ï§A­Ì¥i¥H¿ë§O¬O«D¡v

¥»¸`©M¤U¤@¸`¤W¥b³¡ªí¹F¤F²Ä¤E¸`ªºÃ«§iªºª½±µ¥Øªº¡C150¡u¿ë§O¡v­ì¤å¬°¡u¸ÕÅç¡v¡A§Y¡u¦ÒÅç¡v¡]ªL«á¤K8¡A¤Q¤T5b¡^©Î¡u¹îÅç¡v¡]©««e¤G4b¡F¥[¤»4¡A©M¦X¡FªL«e¤Q¤@28¡u¬Ù¹î¡v¡^¡A¹³¥H¤õ¸ÕÅçª÷¤lªº¯Â«×¡]©¼«e¤@7¡^¡C¥Ñ©ó¦ÒÅ窺¥Øªº¬O­n¨ú¤Î®æªÌ¦Ó±Ë¤£¤Î®æªÌ¡]ªL«e¤T13¡FªL«á¤K22¡F©««e¤­21¡F´£«e¤T10¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡u¹îÅç¡v©¹©¹¥]§t¡u»{¥i¡B±µ¯Ç¡v¡]ù¤Q¤G2¡A¤Q¥|22¡F¥±¤­10¡^©Î¡u¿ï¾Ü¡v¤§·N¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»3¡F©««e¤G4a¡^¡C¡u¬O«D¡v¦b­ì¤å¦Ü¤Ö¥i¦³¨â­Ó·N«ä¡G¤@¬°¡u©¼¦¹¦³§OªºªF¦è¡v¡]°ÑªL«e¤Q¤­41¡F¥[¤G6¡^¡A¤G¬O¡u¡]¤ñ¨ä¥L¡^Àu³Óªº¨Æª«¡v¡]°Ñ¸ô¤Q¤G7¡B24¡^¡C¡u¿ë§O¡v©M¡u¬O«D¡v¬JµM¦U¦³¨â­Ó¥i¯àªº·N«ä¡A¦X°_¨Óªº®É­Ô¡]¦P¤@¥y¥ç¨£©óù¤G18¡^«K²£¥Í¨â­Ó¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u¤À§O¬O«D¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡A±a¦³¡u¾Üµ½¦Ó±q¡v¡]·í¸t¡^ªº§t·N¡C³o­Ó¸ÑÄÀ©M¤W¤å«D±`¨ó½Õ¡A¦]¬°¡u¨£ÃÑ¡v©Ò«üªº¥¿¬O¨Ï¤H¯à¿ë§O¬O«Dªº§PÂ_¤O¡C151¡]¤G¡^¡u»{¥i¨º³ÌÀu¶Vªº¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡G¡u¿ï¾Ü¨º³Ì¦nªº¡v¡F©M¦X¤p¦r¡^¡C¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ù³o¨£¸Ñªº²z¥Ñ¡A´N¬O»¡¿ë§O¤@¨Ç©úÅã¬Û¤ÏªºªF¦è¡]¬O«D¦n¤ï¡^¤£»Ý­n«Ü±Ó¾Uªº¹D¼w·NÃÑ¡A¦ý­n¦b¦nªºªF¦è¤¤§â³Ì¦nªº¬D¥X¨Ó«h¸û¬°§xÃø¡C152

ÁÙ¦³¥t¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A´N¬O¡]¤T¡^§â¥»¥y¸Ñ¬°¡u¨Ï§A­Ì¯à°÷»{¥i¡]©M¿ï¾Ü¡^¨º¨Ç¯u¥¿­nºòªº¨Æ¡v¡C«ö­ì¤å¥i§@¦p¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦]¬°©M¡u¬O«D¡v¤@µü¬Û¤Ïªº§Æþ¦r¡A·N«ä¬O¡uµLÃö­«­nªº¨Æ¡v¡A¦]¦¹¦b¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡A«K±o¥X¡u°ò­nªº¡B­«­nªº¡B¯u¥¿­nºòªº¨Æ¡v¤§·N¡C153­Y¦A¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ¡A©Ò«üªº¥i¯à¬O°ò·þ®{¥Í©R¤¤³Ì°ò­nªº¨Æ¡A©Î«H®{ªº¹ÎÅé¥Í¬¡¤¤¨º¨Ç¯u¥¿­«­nªº¨Æ¡A©ÎºÖ­µ¨Æ¤uªº¹Ù¦ñÀ³¦³ªººA«×©M¦æ¬°¡C154¤T­Ó·N«ä³£¥i¥H¥]¬A¦b­ì¤å¤§¤º¡A²Ä¤T­Ó·N«ä¤×¨ä»P¥»®Ñ¹ð¦¸´£¤Î¡uºÖ­µ¡v¦¹¨Æ¹ê¬Û²Å¡A¦]¦¹¤]³\¬O«Où­ì·Nªº­«ÂI¡F¨ä¹ê¡A²Ä¤T­Ó·N«ä¥i»¡¥]¬A¤FÀY¨â­Ó·N«ä¡A¦]¬°¨º¨Ç¹ï±À®iºÖ­µ¨Æ¤u³Ì¬°­«­nªº¨Æ¡AÂ_¤£¯à²æÂ÷¨º¨Ç¦b«H®{¥Í©R¤Î±Ð·|¥Í¬¡¤¤³Ì­«­nªº¨Æ¦Ó¿W¥ß¦a¦s¦b¡C¥»¥y»P¤W¤@¸`ªºÃö«Y¡]¡u¨Ï¡K¡K¡v¡^ªí¥Ü¡A¯à°÷»{¥i¨º¨Ç¯u¥¿­nºòªº¨Æ¡A¤£¬O®Ú¾Ú¹D¼w­õ¾Ç§@ÅÞ¿è±À²zªºµ²ªG¡A¦Ó¬O·U¨Ó·U»{ÃѤW«Ò©MÍ¢ªº¦®·N¡A¤Î¨ä¹ï¥Í©R»P¥Í¬¡ªº·N¸qªºµ²ªG¡C155

¡u¦¨¬°¯u¸ÛµL¥i«üºKªº¤H¡Aª½¨ì°ò·þªº¤é¤l¡v

¦¹¥y¦b·N«ä¤W¬O»P¤W¤@¥y¡]¨Ï§A­Ì¯à°÷»{¥i¨º¨Ç¯u¥¿­nºòªº¨Æ¡^¥­¦æªº¡A¤GªÌªí¹F¤F²Ä¤E¸`ªºÃ«§i¡]¡u­n§A­Ìªº·R¤ß¡K¡K¦h¦Ó¤S¦h¡v¡^ªºÂù­«¥Øªº¡C¡u¯u¸Û¡v¥t¦³Ä¶¥»§@¡u¸Û¹ê¡v¡]©M¦X¡B·í¸t¡^©Î¡u¯Â¼ä¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C¦¹µü±q¦r·½¾Çªº¨¤«×¤Þ°_¤F¤£¤Ö°Q½×¡A¦Ü¤Ö¦³¥|­Ó¤£¦Pªº¨£¸Ñ¡G¡]¤@¡^¸g¹L¤Ó¶§¥úªº¸ÕÅç¦ÓÅ㬰¯Â¯uªº¡B¯Â²bªº¡BµLÂø½èªº¡F¡]¤G¡^¸g¹L³Q±ÛÂ઺¸ÕÅç´£·Ò¥X¨Óªº¡F¡]¤T¡^¹³¤h§L¦C¶¤±Æ¦C¨º¼Ë¤À¥X¨Óªº¡F¡]¥|¡^¦p¤@§¹¬üªº±n¨è«~¨º¼ËµL·åÏÝ¡C156©¯¦Ó³o¤è­±Áö¥¼¯à½T©w¡A«o¨Ã¤£¼vÅT¦¹µü¦b·s¬ùªº°ò¥»·N«ä¡C¤£½×³o¦r¥»¨­¡]­ì¤å¬°§Î®eµü¡F©¼«á¤T1¡^©Î¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµü¡]ªL«e¤­8¡FªL«á¤@12¡A¤G17¡^¡A¬Ò«ü¹D¼w¤è­±ªº¯Â¼ä¡C157«Où«ü¥X¦³¨Ç¤H¶ÇÁ¿°ò·þ¡A¨ä°Ê¾÷¨Ã¤£¯Â¥¿¡A³o´N¬O»P¡u¯Â¼ä¡v¬Û¤Ïªº¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡C

¡uµL¥i«üºK¡v¡]·í¸t¦P¡^ªº­ì¤å¥i¦³¦Ü¤Ö¨â­Ó·N«ä¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u¤£¶^¨Ò¡v¡A¦b­Û²z·N¸q¤W«ü¦Û¤v¨S¦³¹L¥¢¡]©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡G¡uµL¹L¡v¡^¡F¦¹µü©ó¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Ü¥|³¹¤Q¤»¸`¥Î¨Ó«ü«Où¡uµLÁ«¡vªº¨}¤ß¡C¡]¤G¡^¡u¤£¥s¤H¶^­Ë¡v¡A¥ç¥Î©ó­Û²z·N¸q¤W¡A«ü¤@¤vªº¦æ¬°¨S¦³¦¨¬°§O¤Hªº²Ì¸}¥Û¡Aªýê§O¤HÄÝÆFªºªø¶i¡F¦¹µü¦b­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤Q³¹¤Ê¤G¸`©úÅ㦳³o­Ó·N«ä¡C158¤ä«ù¥»¸`À³«ö²Ä¤@­Ó·N«ä¸ÑÄÀªº¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A«Où¦b¦¹©ÒÃöª`ªº¥D­n¬O«H®{¤º¦bªº¥Í©R¡A¬O¥L­Ì¯à§_¦b°ò·þªº¼f§P»O«e¯¸¥ß±o¦íªº°ÝÃD¡F¦b³o±¡§Î¤U¡A´£¤Î¥L­Ì¹ï§O¤Hªº¼vÅT¬O¤£¾A·íªº¡C159¥i¬O¡A»{¬°¥»¸`À³«ö²Ä¤G­Ó·N«ä¸ÑÄÀªº¾ÇªÌ«ü¥X¡A¨Ï¤H¶^­Ëªº¦æ¬°¤Ï¬M¤@ºØÃø¥H¦b°ò·þ»O«e¯¸¥ß±o¦íªºÄÝÆF´ºªp¡A¦Ó¥B«Où¦b¨ä®Ñ«H¤¤¹ð¦¸´£¤Î¡u¨Ï§Ì¥S¶^­Ë¡vªº°ÝÃD¡]°£ªL«e¤Q32¤§¥~¡Gù¤Q¥|13¡FªL«e¤K9-13¡FªL«á¤»3¡^¡A³o¼Ë´N¸ÑÄÀ¤F¦¹µü¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¡C160«öµ§ªÌªº¬Ýªk¡A¡uµL¥i«üºK¡vªº·N«ä¨ä¹ê¤wÁô§t¦b¡u¯Â¼ä¡]µL·å¡BµLÂø½è¡^¡v¤@µü¤§¤º¡F¡u¨Ï¤H¶^­Ë¡vªº·N«ä¦b­è¤Þ­zªº¼Æ¬q¸g¤å¤º¬O©úÅ㪺¡A¦]¨ä¤å²zÅã¥Ü³o­Ó·N«ä¡A¦ý¥»¸`ªº¤å²z¨Ã¨S¦³²M·¡¦a¤ä«ù³o­Ó·N«ä¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥t¤@­Ó¨ã§l¤Þ¤Oªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A´N¬O¡]¤T¡^§â¦¹µü¸Ñ¬°¡u¦b«H¤ßªº¸ô¤W¤£¶^­Ë¡v¡A§Y¬O«ù¦u«H¥õ¡A¤£­P¡u±q®¦¨å¤¤åP¸¨¡v¡]¥[¤­4¡^¡Aª½¨ì°ò·þªº¤é¤l¡C161³o­Ó·N«ä©MµS¤j®Ñ¤Ü¥|¸`ªº«ä·Q¤¬¬Û©IÀ³¡F162»P¦¹µü¦b»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¤¤ªº¤@­Ó·N«ä¡A¤]¦³¤@ÂIÃö«Y¡F163¦Ó¥B¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñªº¤å²z¤¤«Ü«ê·í¡G¦b¼Ä¤Hªº¡uÅåÀ~¡v¡]¤@28¡A©M¦X¡B·í¸t¡^¤Î²§ºÝªº«Â¯Ù¡]²Ä¤T³¹¡^¤§¤U¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{»Ý­n°í¦u©Ò«Hªº¡A¨Ã­n§â¥Í©R¤§¹DÅã´­¥X¨Ó¡]¤G16¡^¡C

¡u°ò·þªº¤é¤l¡v«ü°ò·þ¦AÁ{¬I¦æ¼f§P¤§¤é¡A¦p¦b²Ä¤»¸`¤@¼Ë¡F¥i¬O¥»¸`ªº¡uª½¨ì¡v»P¸Ó¸`ªº¡u¨ì¤F¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O¤£¦Pªº¦r¡C²Ä¤»¸`ªº¡uª½¨ì¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¯Âºé¬O®É¶¡¤è­±ªº·N«ä¡F¥»¸`ªº¡uª½¨ì¡vÁöµM¤]¥]¬A³o¤è­±¡A¦ý¨ä¥D­n·N«ä¬O¡u¬°¤F¡v¢w¢w¬°¨º¼f§Pªº¤j¤é¤l§@¦n·Ç³Æ¡A­Ú¯à¸g±o°_¨º¤éªº¦ÒÅç¡A¦Ó¤£­P¨ü¨ìÃg»@¡C164´«¨¥¤§¡A«Où¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HªºÃ«§i¡A¬O­n¥L­Ì¦p¤µ¢w¢w°ò·þªº¤é¤l¥½¨ì¤§«e¢w¢w´N¦¨¬°¯Â¼ä¡B¦b¯u¹D¤Wí¨B«e¶iªº¤H¡A·Ç³Æ¦Û¤vªï±µ¨º¤é¡A¦Ó¤£¬O»¡¡A¡u¦b°ò·þ¦A¨Óªº¤é¤l¡A§A­Ì·|¦¨¬°¯Â¼äµL¥i«ü³dªº¤H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C

¤@11¡u¾aú¦­C¿q°ò·þµ²º¡¤F¤½¸qªºªG¤l¡v

¡uµ²º¡¤F¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O­Ó¡u§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡vªº¤Àµü¡A¦¹³B§@§Î®eµü¥Î¡F165«Où±q°ò·þ¼f§P¤§¤éªº¨¤«×»¡¸Ü¡A¨º¨Ç¯à¹F¨ì¤W¤@¸`©Ò´£ªº¥Ø¼Ðªº«H®{¡A´N¹³µ²ªGõìõ쪺¾ð¡C¡u¤½¸qªºªG¤l¡v©Î¡u¤¯¸qªºªG¤l¡v¡]©M¦X¡B·í¸t¡^ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥D­n¤À¬°¨âºØ¡G¡]¤@¡^¥Ñ¡u¤½¸q¡v²£¥ÍªºªG¤l166¢w¢w©Ò«üªº¸q´N¬O¨º¡u¦]«H°ò·þ¦Ó±oªº¡K¡K±q¤W«Ò¦Ó¨Óªº¸q¡v¡]¤T9¡^¡A©Ò¥Í¥X¨ÓªºªG¤l´N¬O¥Í¬¡¤Wªº¦n¦æ¬°¡C³o¸ÑÄÀ«Ü²Å¦X«Oùªº¯«¾Ç«ä·Q¡A¦]¥L±j½Õ¦]«HºÙ¸q¸ò¸t¼ä¥Í¬¡¬O¤@Å骺¨â­±¡A¤£¯à¤À³Î¡A¯Ê¤@¤£¥i¡C¤ä«ù³o¸ÑÄÀªº¥t¤@²z¥Ñ¡A´N¬O©M¥»¥y­ì¤å¬Û¦üªºµ²ºc¡A¦b¥L³B¦³¡u¥Ñ¡K¡K¦Ó¥Í¡v¤§·N¡G¡u¸tÆF©Òµ²ªºªG¤l¡v¡]¥[¤­22¡A©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¥ú©ú©Òµ²ªºªG¤l¡v¡]¥±¤­9¡A©M¦X¦P¡^¡C167¡]¤G¡^¡u¤¯¸q¡v¥»¨­´N¬OªG¤l¡A168©Ò«üªº´N¬O¤@­Ó²Å¦X¤W«Ò¦®·Nªº¥Í©R¤¤¨º¨ÇÄÝÆF©M¹D¼wªº½è¯À¡C¤ä«ù¦¹¸ÑÄÀªº¥D­n²z¥Ñ¡A´N¬O¡u¤¯¸qªºªG¤l¡v¤@µü¡A¦b¸t¸g¤¤¦h¦¸¥Î¨Ó«ü°Q¤W«Ò³ß®®ªº¦æ¬°¡]½e¤Q¤@30¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡F¼¯¤»12¡F¶®¤T18¡F¨Ó¤Q¤G11¡F°ÑªL«á¤E10¡A¤Þ¦ó¤Q12¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡^¡A¦]¦¹«Où¦b³oùؤ]¥i¯à¦³¦P¤@­Ó·N«ä¡C169¦b³o¨âºØ¸ÑÄÀ¤§¶¡¡Aµ§ªÌ¸û¬°¶É¦V±µ¨ü«áªÌ¡A¦]¬°¤@¤è­±¦³¤W­z¸g¤åªº¤ä«ù¡A¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¥»¸`ªº¤W¤U¤å³£¨S¦³´£¤Î¦]«HºÙ¸q¡C¤£¹L¡AµL½×«ç¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡uªG¤l¡v»P¡u¸q¡vªºÃö«Y¡A¡uªG¤l¡v¤´µM¬O«ü¥Í¬¡¤W¡u¬üµ½ªº¦æ¬°¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F¦¹ªG¤l°ò¥»¤W»Pºc¦¨¡u¸tÆFªºªG¤l¡vªº¨º¨Ç¬ü¼w¬Û¦P¡C170

¡uµ²º¡¤F¡v³o­Ó¤Àµü¡A­Yµø¬°¡u³Q°ÊÅé¯à¡v¡AÁô§t¤§·N´N¬O¨Ï«H®{º¡µ²¨ÎªGªº¬O¤W«Ò¡A171¦ý¦¹¬Ýªk¨Ï¡u¾aú¦­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¨º³¡¥÷¦³­«½Æªº©Ê½è¡A¦]¦¹¡uµ²º¡¤F¡v¥i¯àÀ³¬Ý¬°¡uÃö¨­ÅéºA¡v¡A«üµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hµ²º¡ÄÝÆFªºªG¤l¡C172µL½×¦p¦ó¡A¸qªºªG¤l¨Ã«D¾a«H®{¦Û¤vªº¤O¶q°ö¨|¥X¨Ó¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¾aú¦­C¿q°ò·þ¡vµ²¥X¨Óªº¡C¦¹¥y³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A´N¬O»¡«H®{¾ÌÂÇ»P°ò·þªºÁp¦X©M¬Û¥æ¡A¤~¯àµ²¥XªG¤l¨Ó¡]¬ù¤Q¤­1-8¡^¡C173·íµM¡A³o«ä·Q¬O¥H°ò·þ±Ë¨­¨Ï¤H¥i¥H¾aÍ¢±o¥Í©Rªº¨Æ¹ê¬°°ò¦¡C

¡u¨Ï¤W«Ò±oú¦ºaÄ£©MÆg¬ü¡v

³æ±q¤åªk¬Ý¡A¦¹¥y¬O³s©ó¡uµ²º¡¤F¡v¤@µü¡A«ü¥X«H®{­nº¡µ²ÄÝÆFªG¤lªº¥Øªº¡F¦ý¥Ñ©ó¡uµ²º¡¤F¤½¸qªºªG¤l¡v¬O»P¡u¯Â¼ä¡v¤Î¡u¤£¶^­Ë¡v¥­µ¥ªº¡A¨âªÌ¬Òªí¹F¤F«Où¥N몺³Ì°ª¥Ø¼Ð¡]´NµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¥»¨­¦Ó¨¥¡^¡A¦]¦¹¥»¥y¥i»¡¨ä¹ê¬Oªí¹F¤F²Ä¤E¦Ü¤Q¸`¤W¥b¤§Ã«§iªº¦Ü²×¥Øªº¡A´N¦p¦b¦¹¤§«eªº¼Æ¥y¤wªí¹F¨äª½±µ¥Øªº¡C¡u¤W«ÒªººaÄ£¡v·§«üÍ¢¿W¦³ªº¡BÄݤѪº¥ú½÷¡AÍ¢ªº°ª¶W°¶¤j»P²øÄY¡CÍ¢ªººaÄ£Åã©ó½Ñ¤Ñ¡]¸Ö¤Q¤E1¡^¡A¤]Åã¦b­C¿q°ò·þªº­±¤W¡]ªL«á¥|6¡^¡F¦b¥»¸`¡AÍ¢ªººaÄ£­nÅã©ú¦b«H®{¨­¤W¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ìªº¦n¦æ¬°¨£ÃÒ¤F¤W«Ò±ÏÅ«ªº¯u½T¡C¤H©Ó»{¤W«Ò±ÏÅ«¤u§@ªº¯u¹ê¤Î¤W«Ò¦b¦¹±ÏÅ«¤u§@¤¤©Ò¹üÅ㪺¬ü¼w¡]´N¦pÍ¢ªº¤½¸q»P·O·R¡^¡A¥i¨ÏÍ¢¡u±oú¦¡vºaÄ£¡]°Ñ¤Ó¤­16¡^¡C174³oùتº¡uÆg¬ü¡v¥i¯à«ü«H®{©ó±R«ô¤¤¥¿¦¡¦aºÙ¹|©ÎºÙÁ¤W«Ò¡]°Ñ¥±¤@6¡B12¡B14¡^¡F¥Ñ©ó¥L­Ì¤w¸g¾ú±Ï®¦¡A¥L­Ì²{¦b«K¥i¥H¦V¤W«ÒÄm¤WÆg¬ü¡A¾¨ºÞ³oºØ·q«ôªº¦æ°Ê­n¦b±Ï®¦¦Ü²×§¹¦¨¤§¤é¡A©Ò¤Þ¶iªº·s¤Ñ·s¦a¤§¤¤¡A¤~·|¹F¨ì§¹¥þªº¦a¨B¡C175

 

«Où¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{ªº¬è¨D¡A¬O­n¥L­Ìªº·R¤ß¤£Â_¼W¦h¢w¢w¤@ºØ¥H¡uª¾ÃÑ¡v©M¡u¦U¼Ëªº¨£ÃÑ¡v¬°¯S¼xªº·R¤ß¡C¦¹Ã«§i¦³Âù­«ªº¥Øªº¡Gª½±µªº¥Øªº¬O¥s¥L­Ì»{¥i¨º¨Ç¯u¥¿­nºòªº¨Æ¡A¨Ã¥B¥s¥L­Ì¦¨¬°¯Â¼ä¡B¦b«H¥õ¤Wí¨B«e¶i¡Bµ²ªGõìõ쪺«H®{¡F¦Ü²×ªº¥Øªº¡A¬O­n¤W«Ò±oú¦ºaÄ£©MÆg¬ü¡C«Où³o¼Ë¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¬èë¡A¤@¤è­±ªí¥Ü¥L¬Û«H¤W«Ò¬OÄÝÆF¥Í©Rªº·½ÀY¤Î¯à¤O¡A«DÂǤW«ÒªºÀ°§U¡A«H®{µLªk¦Û¤v¹F¦¨¦¹Ã«§iªº¤º®e©Î¹F¨ì¦¹Ã«§iªº¥Øªº¡C176¥t¤@¤è­±¡A«Oùªº¬è¨D§t¦³ÄU«jªº©Ê½è¡A¶¡±µ¦a¹ªÀy«H®{­n¨Ì´`ë§i©Ò´£¥Üªº¤è¦V§V¤O°l¨D¡CÁ|¨Ò»¡¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H­Y­n¦b¡uª¾ÃÑ¡v¤Wªø¶i¡A´N·í¦h¯d¤ß¾Ç¹D¨Ã¿n·¥¦^À³¡F¥L­Ì­Y­n¦b¡u¨£ÃÑ¡v¤Wªø¶i¡A´N±o¦h½m²ß¦b¤£¦Pªº¹ê»Ú¥Í¬¡³B¹Ò¤¤¡A«öú¦¥L­ÌªºÄÝÆFª¾ÃѨӧ@¥X¾A·íªº§à¾Ü¡]¨Ó¤­14¡^¡C177

 

¥»®Ñªº¤Þ¨¥³¡¥÷¡]¤@1-11¡^¡A¤×¨ä¬O·P®¦¤Î¥N몺¤@¬q¡]¤@3-11¡^¡A¦³¼Ð©ú¥DÃD¤Î¤Þ¤¶¨ä¥L½ÒÃDªº§@¥Î¡C¡u¦bºÖ­µ¨Æ¤u¤W¦P§@¹Ù¦ñ¡v¡]¤@5¡^³ôºÙ¬°¥»®Ñªº¥DÃD¡C178¦¹¥~¡A¥»¬q´£¤Î³ß¼Ö¡B¤W«Òªºµ½¤u¡B°ò·þªº¤é¤l¡B¡u·N©À¡v¡BÅGÅ@©MÃÒ¹êºÖ­µ¡B¤W«Òªº®¦¨åµ¥µ¥ÃD¥Ø¡A¥i»¡¹w§i¤F«Où±N·|¦b«H¤W½Í½×ªº¨Æ±¡¡C179

 

150 eis + to with infinitive ¡× final: Burton 409; MHT 3.143; Moule 16.

151 Vincent 13; Kennedy 422.

152 Lightfoot 86-87; Moule 16; Loh-Nida 17,«Ü¦h­^Ķ¥»³£¤Ï¬M³o­Ó¬Ýªk¡GAV, RV, RSV, NASB, NIV, TEV.

153 BAG s.v. diaphero{ {(2b); MM 157(s.v.); Michael 23; Mu/ller 46; Martin(TNTC) 66; Cranfield, Romans 166; Bultmann, Theology 1.215, 341; H. Haarbeck, NIDNTT III 808; Hawthorne 27-28; ¤ò65-67¡C»P¥»¸`diapheronta¬Û¤Ïªº§Æþ¦r¬°adiaphora¡CW.Grundmann(TDNT II 260, TDNTA 182)«h§â¥»¸`ªº­ì¤å¤ù»y¸Ñ¬°¡u¦b·í®É±¡ªp©³¤U¬O«ê·íªº¨Æ¡v¡C

154 ¤À§O¨£K. Weiss, TDNT IX 63, TDNTA 1254; Martin (NCB)69; Swift, 'Theme and Structure' 240.

155 Bruce 13.

156 Cf.:Moule 17;(1)Martin (TNTC)66; Hawthorne 28;(3)Lightfoot 87;(4)Kennedy 422; Michael 23. MHT 2.273 »{¬°³o¦r­º³¡ªº¨Ó·½µLªkªÖ©w¡C

157 F. Bu/chsel, TDNT II 398, TDNTA 206(s.v. heilikrine{s, heilikrineia). ÄY®æ»¡¨Ó¡AªL«e¤­18¬O½×¤ÎµL»Ã»æªº¯Â²b©Ê¡]¤£§t»Ã¡^¡A¦ý³oÅãµM¬O¤@ºØÁô³ë¡C

158 ¦¹µü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¥u¦³³o¤T¦¸¡A¤T¦¸¬Ò¥X¦Û«Où¤§¤â¡]©Î¤f¡^¡C

159 Lightfoot 87; Moule 17; MM 72(s.v. aproskopos); Hendriksen 61; Loh-Nida 17; Bruce 14.

160 Vincent 13-14; Micahel 24; Kennedy 422; Mu/ller 46; Collange 50; Martin (NCB)69; Hawthorne 28.

161 G. Sta/hlin, TDNT VI 756, TDNTA 947-948. J. Guhrt(NIDNTT II 707) ªº¸ÑÄÀ¤]¥]¬A³o­Ó·N«ä¡C

162 ¥»¸`ªº aproskopos ©M¸Ó¸`ªº aptaistos «K¦¨¬°¦P¸qµü¡C

163 ¡u¤£¨ü·l¶Ë¡v ¡]MM 72 s.v. aproskopos¡^ ©M¡u¨S¦³¶^­Ë¡v¤GªÌ¤§¶¡ªºÅÞ¿èÃö«Y¬O»á¬°©úÅ㪺¡C

164 A. Oepke, TDNT II 426-427, TDNTA 212; Michael 25; Hawthorne 28.

165 ´«¨¥¤§¡A peple{ro{menoi ¨Ã¤£»P e{te ºc¦¨¡X periphrasstic perfect subjunctive ¡]¹³MHT3.89 ©Ò´£Ä³ªº¡^¡C

166 dikaiosyne{s ¡× genitive of origin.

167 Beare 55; Collange 50; Bruce 14.

168 dikaiosyne{s ¡× genitive of definition/apposition.

169 Hendriksen 62; Martin (NCB)70; Hawthorne 29.

170 G. Schrenk. TDNT II 210, TDNTA 175; Moule 17; Goppelt, Theology 2.209. ¡uªG¤l¡v¦b­ì¤å¬°¡uª½±µ¨ü¨Æ®æ¡v¡A¦³Ãö¦¹ÂI¡A°ÑBDF 159(1); MHT 3.232,247; Zerwick 72-73.

171 G. Delling. TDNT VI 291, TDNTA 868.

172 Cf. NEB; Bruce 14. ¡u³Q°ÊÅéºA¡v¤Î¡uÃö¨­ÅéºA¡v¤À§O§Y¬O passive voice, middle voice.

173 A. Oepke, TDNT II 68, TDNTA 150; W. Grundmann, TDNT IX 551, TDNTA 1332.

174 ´«¨¥¤§¡A¡u§âºaÄ£Âkµ¹¤W«Ò¡v¨Ã¤£¬O»¡¤H§â¤W«Ò©Ò¨S¦³ªºªF¦è¡]¡uºaÄ£¡v¡^§eÄmµ¹Í¢¡A¦Ó¬O»¡¥H©Ó»{¡]¤ÎÆg¬ü¡B·q«ô¡^¨Ó¦^À³¤W«Ò¹üÅ㪺¥ú½÷¡C

175 H. Preisker, TDNT II 588, TDNTA 242; H. Schultz, NIDNTT III 817, Martin (NCB)70 »{¬°¦¹¥y¨Ã«D¨Ï®{ë§iªº¤@³¡¥÷¡A¦Ó¬O«Où±q§«ô»ö¦¡¤¤­É¹L¨Ó¡A¥Î¥Hµ²§ô¥L¥»®Ñªº·P®¦¡]¤Î¥Në¡^³¡¥÷ªº¡C¦¹¥y¦b¤@¨Ç§Û¥»¤W§@¡u¨Ï§Ú±oµÛºaÄ£©MÆg¬ü¡v¡A¤S¦b¤@¥÷¤G¡B¤T¥@¬öªº¥j¨÷¤W§@¡u¨Ï¤W«Ò±oµÛºaÄ£¡A©M¨Ï§Ú±oµÛÆg¬ü¡v¡CÁöµM Collange 48, 50 ¦ü¥G¦³¶É¦V±µ¨ü«á¤@­Ó»¡ªk¡A¦ý¡u¨Ï§Ú¡v³o­Ó«ä·QÅãµM»P¥»¬q¤å¯ß¤£²Å¡A¨£Bruce 14-15; Metzger 611.

176 E. Stautfer, TDNT III 333, TDNTA 368.

177 Martin (NCB)68; Hawthorne 27.

178 ¸Ô¨£Swift, 'Theme and Structure'.

179 Swift, 'Theme and Structure' 236, 238-239; Russell, 'Letter Structure' 299; Hawthorne 15; H. Scho/nweiss and C. Brown, NIDNTT II 875.

 

¶L¡@«Oùªº³B¹Ò¡]¤@12-26¡^

        ¤@¡D¨­¨ü®¹Âê¡]¤@12-18a¡^{\LinkToBook:TopicID=128,Name=¤@¡D¨­¨ü®¹Âê¡]¤@12-18a¡^}

    ¤G¡D®i±æ¥¼¨Ó¡]¤@18b-26¡^{\LinkToBook:TopicID=131,Name=¤G¡D®i±æ¥¼¨Ó¡]¤@18b-26¡^}

¤@¡D¨­¨ü®¹Âê¡]¤@12-18a¡^

12§Ì¥S­Ì¡A§ÚÄ@·N§A­Ìª¾¹D¡A§Ú©Ò¾D¹Jªº¤Ï¦Ó¨ÏºÖ­µ§ó¥[¿³©ô¤F¡A

13¥H­P®cùتº«O½Ã¶¤©M¨ä¾lªº¤H¡A³£ª¾¹D§Ú¬O¬°¤F°ò·þ¤~¨ü®¹Âꪺ¡F

14¦Ó¥B¤j¦h¼Æ¥D¤ºªº§Ì¥S¡A¦]§Ú©Ò¨üªº®¹Âê¡A´N¿w«H¤£ºÃ¡A²@µL¬ÈÄß¡A§ó«i´±ªº¶ÇÁ¿¤W«Òªº¹D¡C

15¦³¨Ç¤H¶Ç´­°ò·þ¬O¥X©ó¶ú§ª©M¯Éª§¡A¦ý¤]¦³¨Ç¤H¬O¥X©ó¦n·N¡C

16³o¨Ç¤H¬O¥X©ó·R¤ß¡Aª¾¹D§Ú¬O¬£¨Ó¬°ºÖ­µÅGÅ@ªº¡C

17¨º¨Ç¤H¶ÇÁ¿°ò·þ«o¬O¥X©ó¦Û¨p¡A°Ê¾÷¨Ã¤£¯Â¥¿¡A¥u·Q¥[­«§Ú¦b®¹Âꤤªº·Ð´o¡C

18¨º¦³¬Æ»òÃö«Y©O¡H¯u¤ß¤]¦n¡A°²·N¤]¦n¡AµL½×«ç»ò¼Ë¡A°ò·þÁ`³Q¶Ç¶}¤F¡A¬°¦¹§Ú´NÅw³ß¡F¡K¡K

°Ý¦w¡B·P®¦¡Bë§i¹L«á¡A«Où¶}©l³o«Ê«Hªº¥DÅé¡C¥L¦n¹³­n¦VµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|³ø§i¥Lªº²{ªp¡F¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¥L©Ò´£¤Îªº¬O¥Lªº¾D¹J¹ïºÖ­µ¨Æ¤u©Ò²£¥Íªº¼vÅT¡C¥L¥H¨Ï®{¨­¥÷±qºÖ­µ¨Æ¤uªº¨¤«×¬Ý¥Lªº³B¹Ò¡F¥L©ÒÃöª`ªº¡A¤£¬O¦Û¤vªº©R¹B¡A¦Ó¬O¥Lªº³B¹Ò»PºÖ­µ¶i®iªºÃö«Y¡C

 

1. ¤Ï¨ÏºÖ­µ§ó¥[¿³©ô¡]¤@12-14¡^

¤@12¡u§Ì¥S­Ì¡v

«Où±`¥H¦¹µüºÙ©I°ò·þ®{¦P¹D¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¦³¤K¦¸¡]ª½±µ¡G¤T1¡B13¡B17¡A¥|1¡B8¡F¶¡±µ¡G¤@14¡A¤G25¡A¥|21¡^¡C³oºØ°µªk©TµM¦³Â¬ù¤ÎµS¤Ó±Ð¬°°ò¦¡]¥H¦â¦C¤H©¼¦¹ºÙ¬°§Ì¥S¡^¡A§ó¦]¬°©Ò¦³¦]«H­C¿q¦Ó¦¨¬°¤W«Ò¨à¤kªº¤H¡]¥[¤T26¡A¥|6¡^¡A³£©¼¦¹¦¨¤F§Ì¥S¡]ù¤K29¡^¡C1³oºØÄÝÆF¥Í©R¤WªºÃö«Y¬O¤@¥ó¨Æ¹ê¡A¤£¨ü­Ó¤HÆF¾úªº²`²L©Î¯S§Oªº´ºªp¼vÅT¡FµL½×¬O¼g«Hµ¹¥L¤Þ¥H¬°ºaªº±Ð·|¡]¦pµÌ¥ß¤ñ¡B©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{¡^©Î¤Þ¥H¬°¼~ªº±Ð·|¡]¦p¥[©Ô¤Ó¡B­ôªL¦h¡^¡A«Où¤@³e¥H¡u§Ì¥S¡v¤@µüºÙ©I¥L­Ì¡C

¡u§ÚÄ@·N§A­Ìª¾¹D¡v

¬Û¦P·N«äªº¤@¥y¸Ü¥ç¨£©ó­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤Q¤@³¹¤T¸`¤Îºqù¦è®Ñ¤G³¹¤@¸`¡C2¦³®É«Où¥Î¡u§Ú­n§A­Ìª¾¹D¡v¡A·N§Y¡u§Ú§â¡K¡K¦V§A­ÌÁ¿©ú¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G3¡A¤Q¤­1¡F¥[¤@11¡FªL«á¤K1¥Î¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¡^¡C3¦ý¸û¦hªº®É­Ô¡A«Où¬O¥H¤Ï­±ªº®æ¦¡ªí¹F¨ä·N«äªº¡G¡u§Ú¤£Ä@·N§A­Ì¤£ª¾¹D¡v¡]ù¤@13¡A¤Q¤@25¡FªL«e¤Q1¡A¤Q¤G1¡^©Î¡u§Ú­Ì¤£Ä@·N¡K¡K¡v¡]ªL«á¤@8¡F©««e¥|13¡^¡C¥»¸`¦¹¥yªº¿W¯S¡A¦b©ó¥¦ªº¦ì¸m©M¥\¥Î¡G«Où¦ü¥G¬O­É¥Î¤F¤@¥@¬ö©Î¤§«e¸û¿Ë¤Áªº­Ó¤H«H¥¾¤¤ªº¤@­Ó¤½¦¡¡A³o¤½¦¡¤Þ¤¶¥X¼g«H¤Hªº¤@¨Ç­«­n¸ê®Æ¡A¦p¨ä¦w¦M¡B¬¡°Ê¡B·P¨üµ¥¡C4¦b¤W­±´£¤Îªº¸g¤å¤¤¡A¥u¦³­ôªL¦h«á®Ñ¤@³¹¤K¸`¥i»P¥»¸`¬Û¤ñ¡F¦b¨ä¾lªº¦a¤è¡A¦³Ãöªº¨º¥y¸Ü¦b¦ì¸m©M¥\¥Î¤W³£©M¥»¸`¤£¦P¡C«Où¦b¦¹«æ±ý³zÅS¥Lªº²{ªp¡A¤Ï¬M¤FµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¥i¯à³z¹L¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡]¤G25¡^´¿¹ï«Oùªº³B¹Òªí¥ÜÃö¤ß©ÎµJ¼{¡C

¡u§Ú©Ò¾D¹Jªº¤Ï¦Ó¨ÏºÖ­µ§ó¥[¿³©ô¤F¡v

¡u§Ú©Ò¾D¹Jªº¡vª½Ä¶¬°¡uÃö©ó§Úªº¨Æ¡v¡A³q±`¥iĶ¬°¡u§Úªº´ºªp¡v¡]¥±¤»21¡F¦è¥|7¡^¡C»P¦¹¥y­ì¤å¬Û¦Pªºµ²ºc¡A¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Ü¤­³¹¤Q¥|¸`«ü¡u«Oùªº®×±¡¡v¡A¦]¦¹¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A¥»¸`¤Îºqù¦è®Ñ¥|³¹¤C¸`¦¹¥yªº¥¿½T¸ÑÄÀ¥i¯à¬O¡u§Úªº¶D³^¡v¡C5¤£¹L¡A¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Ü¤­³¹¤Q¥|¸`ªº¤W¤å¤U²z²M·¡ªí©ú¡u«Oùªº¨Æ¡v¡]©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡^´N¬O¡u«Oùªº®×¥ó¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¦ý¥»¸`¡u§Úªº¾D¹J¡v¡]²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡^©Ò«üªº¡A¯S§O®Ú¾Ú¤U¤å¬Ý¨Ó¡A¥D­n¬O«Où¨­Ã´Ëñ®F¤¤ªº¨Æ¹ê¡]¡u®¹Âê¡v¡G13¡B14¡B17¡B7¡^¡C6µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H«ö±`²z±À½×¡A¨Ï®{¥¢¥h¦Û¥Ñ¥²µM¨Ï¥L¶ÇºÖ­µªº¤u§@¤j¨ü­­¨î¡A¦ý«Où¦w¼¢¥L­Ì»¡¡A¨Æ¹ê¥¿¦p»P¦¹¬Û¤Ï¡C¡u¤Ï¦Ó¡v¤@¦r¦b­ì¤å¥ç¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u¦h¹L¡v¡F«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A«Où¿×¥L§¤¨cªº¨Æ¹ê¨ÏºÖ­µ¿³©ôªºµ{«×¡A¬O¶W¹LºÖ­µ¦b¨S¦³³oºØµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¥H¬°»Ùꪺ±¡ªp¤Uªºµo®i¡C7¤£¹L¡A¸Ñ¬°¡u¤Ï¦Ó¡v¬O¸û¬°¦ÛµMªº¡GµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº®£Ä߬O¦X¥G±`²zªº¡A¦Ó«Oùªº¾D¹J©Ò¤Þ­Pªºµ²ªG¡A¬O¥X¤H·Nªíªº¡C8¡u¨ÏºÖ­µ¡K¡K¿³©ô¤F¡v·N§Y¡uÀ°§U¤FºÖ­µªº¶i®i¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F¡u¶i®i¡v¤@µü¥ç¨£©ó¤U¤å²Ä¤Ü¤­¸`¤Î´£¼¯¤Ó«e®Ñ¥|³¹¤Q¤­¸`¡A³Ìªì¥i¯à¬O­Ó¯è®ü³N»y¡A«ü¡u¯}®ö«e¶i¡v¡C9¦ý¤@¯ë¸ÑÄÀ»{¬°³oµü©Ò´£¥Üªº¹Ï¶H¡A¬O¥ýÀY³¡¶¤¬°ÀH«áªº­x¶¤¶}¸ô¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì¥i¦V«e¶iµo¡A©Î¬O¤@­Ó®È¦æªÌ±Æ°£¸ô¤Wªº»Ùê©M¦MÀI¦ÓÄ~Äò«e¶i¡C10±q¤U¤å¬Ý¨Ó¡AºÖ­µªº¡u¶i®i¡v¦b©ó°ò·þªº¦W©M¤W«Òªº¹D¦]«OùªººÊ¸T¦Ó±o¥H¼s¶Ç¡F11¦b¦¹¡uºÖ­µ¡v¤@µüªº­«ÂI¦b©ó«H®§ªº¶Ç¼½¡A»P¤@³¹¤­¸`ªº­«ÂIµy¬°¤£¦P¡C

¤@13¡u¥H­P§Ú¨üªº®¹Âê¡K¡K¤w¸gÅã©ú¬O¬°°ò·þªº½t¬G¡v¡]©M¦X¡^

¥»¸`«ü¥X«Où³Q¥}¹ï±Ð¥~¤H¤hªº¼vÅT¡A¤U¤@¸`·|´£¨ì¥LªººÊ¸T¹ï±Ð·|«H®{ªº¼vÅT¡C¡u¥H­P¡vªí¥Ü¦¹¤G¸`©Ò´y­zªº±¡§Î¡A¬O«Oùªº¾D¹JÀ°§U¤FºÖ­µ¶i®iªº¡uµ²ªG¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F12¦ýÄY®æ»¡¨Ó¡A¦¹¤G¸`¨ä¹ê¬O¸ÑÄÀ¤FºÖ­µ¶i®iªº¤è¦¡¡A¦]¦¹¡u¥H­P¡v¦b¦¹¬Ûµ¥©ó¡u¨º´N¬O»¡¡v¡C13¡u®¹Âê¡v¡]°Ñ¤@7¡B14¡B17¡^¥NªíºÊ¸T¡A»P¡u±o¨ìÄÀ©ñ¡v¡]¤@19¡^¬Û¹ï¡C14§Ú­Ì­Y®Ú¾Ú¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Ü¤K³¹¤Q¤»¡B¤G¤Q¡B¤T¤Q¸`¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¦¹¥y¡A«Où·í®É½T¬O¥H¤âôï©ÎµuªºÂêÃìô©ó¬Ý¦u¥Lªº¤h§L¡A15¤£¹L¡u¨ü®¹Âê¡vªº­«ÂI¤£¦b©óÂêÃ쥻¨­¡A¦Ó¦b©ó³Q¥}¸Tªº¨Æ¹ê¡C¡u¬°°ò·þªº½t¬G¡v¬O¦¹³B­ì¤å¡u¦b°ò·þùØ¡v³Ì³q±`ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡^¡A16¦ý¬JµM­ì¤å»¡¡u§Ú¨üªº®¹Âê¤w¸gÅã©ú¬O¦b°ò·þùتº¡v¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¡u¬°¤F°ò·þªº½t¬G¡v¡]¦p¦b¤@29¡^¡A17¡u¦b°ò·þùØ¡v¥i¯àÀ³«ö«Où±`¥Îªº·N«ä¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡]°Ñ¤@1¡^¡D³o´N¬O»¡¡A¡u¦b°ò·þùØ¡v«ü«Où¬O»P°ò·þÁp¦Xªº¡A¦b¥L¬Ý¨Ó¡A¥L¨ü®¹Âê¬O¥L¡u¦b°ò·þùØ¡vªº¥Í©Rªº¤@³¡¥÷¡A¤×¨ä¬O¡u©M¥L¤@¦P¨ü­W¡v¡]¤T10¡A©M¦X¡^ªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C¥i¯à¡u¦b°ò·þùØ¡v¸û²`¶øªº¯«¾Ç·N«ä¹ï«Où©P¾Dªº±Ð¥~¤H¤h¨Ã¨S¦³¡uÅã©ú¡v¥X¨Ó¡A©ÒÅã©úªº¬O³Ì°ò¥»ªº¨Æ¹ê¡G«Où¨üºÊ¸T¡Aµ´«D¦]¥L¬O­Ó¬Fªv¥Ç©Î§@´c¥Çªk¡A§¹¥þ¬O¥Ñ©ó¥L¬O­Ó°ò·þ®{¡A¥Ñ©ó¥L»P©Ò«ÅÁ¿ªº°ò·þªºÃö«Y¡C18

¡u¦b±sÀç¥þ­x©M¨ä¾lªº¤H¤¤¡v¡]©M¦X¡^

¡u±sÀç¡K¡K­x¡vªº­ì¤å¦b·s¬ù¥L³B¦³¨â­Ó·N«ä¡G¦bºÖ­µ®Ñ¦¹µü«ü©¼©Ô¦hªº¡uÁ`·þ©²¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤C27¡×¥i¤Q¤­16¡G¬ù¤Q¤K28¡B33¡A¤Q¤E9¡^¡A¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç«h«üµÌ¤O´µÁ`·þ¥Î§@¨ä©ó¸Ó¼»§Q¨È¤§Á`³¡ªº¡u§Æ«ß¤ýªº¬G®c¡v¡]¤Ü¤T35¡A·í¸t¡^¡C¦b¥»¸`¦¹µü»P¡u¨ä¾lªº¤H¡v19³s¦b¤@°_¡A¦]¦¹ÅãµM¬O«ü¤@§å¤H¡A¦Ó³Ì¥i¯àªº·N«ä¡A¬O«ü¦bù°¨ªº±sªL­x¡]¸Ô¨£¤W¤å²Ä42­¶ªº°Q½×¡^¡C¨­¬°³Í¼»¤j«Òªº¥}¥Ç¢w¢wÁöµM¥L¹çÄ@ºÙ¦Û¤v¬°¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº¥}®{¡v¡]¥±¤T1¡A²{¤¤¡^¢w¢w«Où©è¹Fù°¨®É¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ¡u±sÀ窺²Î»â¡v©Î¨ä³¡¤U¤@­û¬ÝºÞªº¡]®{¤Ü¤K16¡A©M¦X¤p¦r¡^¡F20ÁöµM¥LÀò­ã¦í¦b¦Û¤v©Ò¯²ªº©Ð¤lùØ¡A¦ý¤´¦³¤@­Ó¤h§L¬Ý¦uú¦¥L¡A³o¨Ç¬ù¨C¥|¤p®É´«¯Z¤@¦¸ªº¦uúÒ¡A¬O±sÀ窺§L¤h¡C¦b«Oùµ¥­Ô¼f°Tªº¨â¦~¶¡¡A¥L­Ì¤£Â_©M«Où¦³±µÄ²¡A¤S¬Ý¨£¥L¦p¦ó±µ«Ý©Ò¦³¨ì³Xªº¤H¡A¡u¨Ã¥B©ñÁxªº¶ÇÁ¿¤W«Òªº°ê¡A±Ð¾É¦³Ãö¥D­C¿qªº¨Æ¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤K30-31¡^¡C¦]¦¹¦³Ãö«Où³o­Ó¯S®í¥}¥Çªº®ø®§¡A«K¦b±sÀç¥þ­x¤¤¶Ç¶}¤F¡C¡u¨ä¾lªº¤H¡v¦³¾ÇªÌ¸ÑÄÀ¬°©Ò¦³©M«Oùªº®×¥ó¦³Ãöªº¤H¡A¯S§O¬O¨º¨Ç­n­t³d±N®×±¡«µ©ú¬Ó¤Wªº©x­û¡F21¦ý¡u©Ò¦³¨ä¥Lªº¤H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¥i¯à«ü§ó¦hªº¤H¡A¥]¬A¨º¨Ç´¿»P«Où¦³±µÄ²ªº¡]®{¤Ü¤K17¡B23¡B30¡^¡A¥H¤Î©Ò¦³¹ï«OùªººÊ¸T¤Î¼f°T·P¨ì¿³½ìªº¤H¡C22ÁöµM«Où¨S¦³»¡¡u®cùتº½Ã¶¤©M¨ä¾lªº¤H¡v¤¤¦³¤HÂk«H°ò·þ¡A¦ý¦Ü¤Ö¥L­Ì³£ª¾¹D«Où¬O¥H°ò·þ®{ªº¨­¥÷¨ü®¹Âꪺ¡A°ò·þªº¦W¡]¤]³\°ò·þªººÖ­µ¡^¦bù°¨«Ò°êªº­º³£¦¨¤F¤H­Ì½Í½×ªº¸ÜÃD¡C³o¬O«OùªººÊ¸T¨ÏºÖ­µÀò±o¶i®iªº²Ä¤@¤è­±¡C

¤@14¡u¦Ó¥B¤j¦h¼Æ¥D¤ºªº§Ì¥S¡A¦]§Ú©Ò¨üªº®¹Âê¡A´N¿w«H¤£ºÃ¡A²@µL¬ÈÄß¡A§ó«i´±ªº¶ÇÁ¿¤W«Òªº¹D¡v

¥»¸`«ü¥X¤F«OùªººÊ¸T¨ÏºÖ­µÀò±o¶i®iªº²Ä¤G¤è­±¡]¡u¦Ó¥B¡v¡^¢w¢w¹ï«H®{ªº¼vÅT¡C³oùتº¡u§Ì¥S¡v«üù°¨±Ð·|ªº«H®{¡]®{¤Ü¤K15¡^¡C23¡u¤j¦h¼Æ¡v¡]·í¸t¦P¡^¤£¤@©w¬O»P¡u¤Ö¼Æ¡v¬Û¹ïªº¡u¦h¼Æ¡v¡]©M¦X¡u¦h¥b¡v¡^¤§·N¡F­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº¦r¦³®É½T¦³¦¹·N«ä¡]ªL«e¤Q¤­6¡A¤Q5¡^¡A¦ý¦b³oùØ«Ü¥i¯à¬O¤@ºØ¥H¡u¤ñ¸ûµ{«×¡vªí¹F¡u­ì¯Å¡v©Î¡u·¥¯Å¡vªº°µªk¡G¡u¤j¦h¼Æ¡K¡Kªº§Ì¥S¡v¨ä¹ê·N§Y¡u³\¦h§Ì¥S¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u·¥¦hªº§Ì¥S¡v¡C24¡u¥D¤º¡v¤@Ãã¦b­ì¤å¬O¤¶©ó¡u§Ì¥S¡v©M¡u¿w«H¤£ºÃ¡v¤§¶¡ªº¡A¦]¦¹²£¥Í¨â­Ó¥i¯à©Ê¡G¡]¤@¡^­Y³s©ó¡u§Ì¥S¡v¡A·N§Y¡u¦b¥Dùتº§Ì¥S¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡A³o¬O«ö­ì¦rªº¦¸§Ç³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¨Ã¥B¥i¤Þºqù¦è®Ñ¤@³¹¤G¸`¬Û¦üªº¤@¥y¡]¡u¦b°ò·þùتº§Ì¥S¡v¡^§@¬°¤ä«ù¡C25¡]¤G¡^¡u¥D¤º¡v­Y³s©ó¡u¿w«H¤£ºÃ¡v¡A·N«ä«KÅܦ¨¡u¦b¥DùØ¿w«H¤£ºÃ¡v¡A´N¬O»¡¡A¥L­ÌªºÁx¶q¬O¥H¥D¬°°ò¦ªº¡Cµ§ªÌ»{¬°³o­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¤ñ²Ä¤@­Ó¦n¡A²z¥Ñ¦p¤U¡G²Ä¤@¡A¡u¦b¥DùØ¡þ¾aú¦¥D²`«H¡v³o­Ó¥yªk¡A¥ç¨£©ó¤G³¹¤Ü¥|¸`¡F¥[©Ô¤Ó®Ñ¤­³¹¤Q¸`¡F©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{«á®Ñ¤T³¹¥|¸`¡C²Ä¤G¡AÁöµM¨º¤T¬q¸g¤åÁ`¬O¡u²`«H¡v¦b¥ý¡A¡u¦b¥DùØ¡v¦b«á¡A¦Ó¥»¸`«h­è¦n¬Û¤Ï¡A¥H­P¡u¦b¥DùØ¡v²¤±a±j½Õ¤§·N¡A¦ý³o²{¶H¨Ã«DµLªk¸ÑÄÀªº¡G«Où¥i¯à·Q­n«ü¥X¡A¨Ï¨º¨Ç§Ì¥S«H¤ß¤j¼Wªº¡A¤£¦ý¬O¥L©Ò¨üªº®¹Âê¡A§ó°ò¥»ªº¡A¬O¥L­Ì¹ï¥Dªº«H¾a¡C²Ä¤T¡A¡u¦b¥DùØ¡v¸ò¡u¦b°ò·þùØ¡v¡]¦è¤@2¡^¥i¯à¦³¤£¦Pªº·N¸q¡G¡u¦b°ò·þùØ¡v«ü¦b°ò·þªº±Ï®¦¤§¤¤¤w¦¨ªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¡u¦b¥DùØ¡v«h³q±`«ü«H®{¥Í¬¡¤Wªº¦æ°Ê¡F¡u«H®{¦b°ò·þùؤw¸g¬O¬Æ»ò¡A¥L´N­n¦b¥Dùؤ]¦¨¬°¬Æ»ò¡v¡C26Ų©ó³o­Ó¤À§O¡A²Ä¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ«K¤£¯à¥Hºqù¦è®Ñ¤@³¹¤G¸`§@¤ä«ù¡A¦Ó²Ä¤G­Ó¸ÑÄÀ«K§óÅã±o¦X²z©M¥i¨ú¤F¡C27

ÁöµM¡u¦b¥DùØ¡v¬O¡u¿w«H¤£ºÃ¡vªº°ò¦¡A«Où©Ò¨üªº®¹Âê«o¬Où°¨«H®{«H¤ß¼Wªøªºª½±µ­ì¦]¡C28¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¥L­Ìªº¿w«H¬O¥Ñ©óÀô¹Ò¡G¥L­Ì¬Ý±o¥X¨Ó¡A·í®×±¡¤j¥Õ¤§«á¡A«Où¥²·|ÀòÄÀ¡A§O¤H¤]¤£·|¨ü²o³s¡C29¥i¬O¡A¡u¦]§Ú©Ò¨üªº®¹Âê¡v«ÜÃø¸ÑÄÀ¬°¡u§ÚªººÊ¸T¤j©è¤£·|¦³ÄY­«ªº«áªG¡v¡Cªp¥B¡A­Õ­Y®Ú¥»¨S¦³¦MÀI¦s¦b¡A¨º¨Ç§Ì¥S¤]¤£¯à³Q´y¼g¬°¡u²@µL¬ÈÄß¡A§ó«i´±ªº¶ÇÁ¿¤W«Òªº¹D¡v¡C30¥¿½Tªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡A«Où¦b®¹Âꤤ©ÒÅã¥Xªº«i´±¡B­è¼ÝªººA«×¡]°Ñ®{¤Ü¤K31¡^¡A¥H¤Î¦b¦¹§x¹Ò¤¤»X¥D¤j¯à«O¦uªº¨£ÃÒ¡]¥|13¡^¡A¦¨¤Fù°¨±Ð·|³\¦h«H®{ªº¹ªÀy©M±Òµo¡C31

¡u¤W«Òªº¡v¥i¯à¤£¬O­ìµÛªº¤@³¡¥÷¡F32¤£¹L¡A§Y¨Ï«Où¦b¦¹¥u¬O¥Î¤F¡u¹D¡v¦r¦Ó¤£¥[§Î®e¡]¥[¤»6¡F¦è¥|3¡F©««e¤@6¡^¡A¨ä·N«ä¥ç»P¥L³B©Ò¥Îªº¡u¤W«Òªº¹D¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¥|36¡FªL«á¤G17¡A¥|2¡F¦è¤@25¡F©««e¤G13¡^©Î¡u¥Dªº¹D¡v¡]©««e¤@8¡F©««á¤T1¡^¬Û¦P¡A´N¬O«ü°ò·þªººÖ­µ¡C33¡u¶ÇÁ¿¡v©M¤U¤@¸`ªº¡u«ÅÁ¿¡v¬O¤£¦Pªº¦r¡A«eªÌ¦b¥j¨å§Æþ¤å¤¤¦³¡u¦p¸Xµ£¯ë»¡¸Ü¡v¡B¡u³ã³ã¤£¥ð¡v¡B¡u­J¨¥¶Ã»y¡vµ¥·N«ä¡F34¦ý¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¡]¦p¦b¥»¸`¡^«h±`¥Î©ó¡u¶ÇÁ¿¤W«Òªº¹D¡v¡]¥|29¡B31¡A¤Q¤@19¡A¤Q¤T46¡^¡C¸t¸g¥Î¦P¤@­Ó°Êµü¨Ó´y¼g¨Ï®{©¼±o¡B¬ù¿«¡B«Oùªº«ÅÁ¿¡A¥H¤Î­C¸ô¼»§N©Mù°¨±Ð·|¡u¥­«H®{¡vªº«ÅÁ¿¡]©Î¨£ÃÒ¡^³o°µªk´£¥Ü¤F¤@­ÓÄ_¶Qªº¯u²z¡G¡u¥­«H®{¡v¥i¥H©M¨Ï®{°Ñ»P¦P¼Ëªº¤u§@¡A¤£ºÞ¶Ç«H®§ªÌ¬O½Ö¡A¥u­n©Ò¶Çªº¬O°ò·þªººÖ­µ¡A³o´NºÙ¬°¡u¶Ç´­¤W«Òªº«H®§¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C

¡u«i´±ªº¡v­ì¤å¬O­Ó°Êµü¡A¤¤¤å¦b¦¹¥iĶ¬°¡u©ñÁx¡v¡]©M¦X¡B·í¸t¡^¡A«ü´±©ó¬°©Ò«Hªº§@ÃҨñN¥¦¶Ç´­¡C35¡u§ó¥[¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u¶Vµo¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¤@µüªº§t·N¡A¦³¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G¤@»¡»{¬°¡A·í«Où¬°¤FºÖ­µªº½t¬G¥H¥}¥Çªº¨­¥÷©è¹Fù°¨®É¡A¤]³\¦³¨Ç°ò·þ®{·|¶}©lÃhºÃ¡AÅý¤Hª¾¹D¦Û¤v©M«Où¦³¦P¤@«H¥õ¬O§_¦w¥þ¡F¦ý¨ä«áºÖ­µ¥Ñ©ó«OùªººÊ¸T¦Ó¦¨¬°Ã¹°¨©~¥Áªº¸ÜÃD¤§«á¡A¥L­Ì«K§Q¥Î³o­Ó¾÷·|§ó«i´±©M¦³¤O¦a¤½¶}§@¨£ÃÒ¡C36¥t¤@¸ÑÄÀ«h»{¬°¡A¥»¸`¨ÃµL·t¥Ü¨º¨Ç§Ì¥S­ì¨Ó¬O¬È­º¬È§Àªº¡A¥u¬O»¡¥L­Ì§ó¥[¦³§@¨£ÃÒªº«i®ð©M§V¤O¦Ó¤w¡C37Ų©ó¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Ü¤K³¹¤Q¤­¸`ªºÃÒ¾Ú¡A38µ§ªÌ¬Û«H«á¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¥i¯à¸û¬°¥¿½T¡C

 

1 H.F. von Soden, TDNT I 145, TDNTA 22; W. Gu/nther, NIDNTT I 256.

2 ¦¹¤G¸`­ì¤åªº¨â­Ó°Êµü³£©M¥»¸`©Ò¥Îªº¤£¦P¡A¦ý¤£¼vÅT·N«ä¡G thelo{...eidenai, gino{skein...boulomai.

3 ­ì¤å°Êµü¬°gno{rizo{.

4 Hawthorne 33; Collange 53.

5 MHT 3.15

6 «ö Collange 51.53(cf.9,10,18) ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦¹³B©Ò«üªº¯S§O±¡ªp¡A´N¬O«Où¬ðµM§ïÅÜ¥L·Ç³Æ®î¹Dªº¤ß§Ó¡A²{¦b±Ä¨ú¥D°Ê©ÜÅS¥LªºÃ¹°¨¤½¥Á¨­¥÷¡A¥H¨DÀò±oÄÀ©ñ¡]¦¹»¡°²©wµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¬O¼g¦Û¥H¥±©Òªº¡^¡C³o¨£¸Ñ¬y©óÁr´ú¡A¨ÃµL¸g¤åªºÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡C

7 Hawthorne 34. ·sĶ¥»ªº¡u¤Ï¦Ó¡K¡K§ó¥[¡v¦ü¥G¦X¨Ö¤F¨â­Ó·N«ä¡C

8 Moule 18; Michael 27-28; Collange 53; R. L Omanson, as reported in NTA¡±23(1979)-580.

9 G. Sta/hlin, TDNT VI 704, TDNTA 939.

10 Vincent 16; Martin (TNTC)68; Wuest, Nuggets 102.

11 °Ñ·í¸t¡G¡u§Úªº¾D¹J¤Ï·|¨ÏºÖ­µ¶Ç¼½±o§ó¼s¡v¡F¦ý¡u·|¡v¦r§â­ì¤å§¹¦¨®ÉºAªº°Êµü ¡]ele{lythen¡^ §ï¬°¥¼¨Ó¤§·N¡A¬O¿ù»~ªº¡C¦¹µüª½Ä¶¬°¡u¤w¸g¨ÓÁ{¡v¡A¨ä·N«ä»Ý­nÂX¥R¬°¡G¡u«Où¾D¹Jªº¨ÆÁ{¨ì¤F¥L¡Aµ²ªG¨ÏºÖ­µÀò±o¶i®i¡v ¡]Moule 18¡^¡C

12 ho{ste + infinitive ¡× actual result: MHT 3.136(4); Burton 369-371.

13 Collange 54 n.1

14 ¥»¸`¡u®¹Âê¡v­ì¤å¬° masculine plural(desmoi); ¸ô¤K29¡F®{¤Q¤»26¡F¤G¤Q23¥Îneuter plural(desma); ¨ä¥L¦a¤è«hµLªk½T©w ¡]MHT2.121-122¡^. ¨âªÌ¤§¶¡¥i¯à¦³³o¼Ëªº¤À§O¡G«eªÌ«ü¨ü®¹Âê©ÎºÊ¸T¡A«áªÌ«üÂêÃì¡]¨£ Bruce, Acts 319¡^¡C

15 ®{¤Ü¤K20ªº¡uÂêÃì¡v¡A­ì¤å¬°halysis, ¯S§O¦³³o­Ó·N«ä¡G BAG s.v.(1).

16 'For Christ'(RSV, NIV). 'because I am a servant of Christ'(TEV); MHT 2.463. ¥H¤W¸ÑÄÀ¬Ò§â¡u¦b°ò·þ¸Ì¡v³s©ó¡uÅã©ú¬O¡v¡C¥t¤@¸ÑÄÀ§â¡u¦b°ò·þ¸Ì¡v³s©ó¡u®¹Âê¡v¡Aµ²ªGªº·N«ä¤]µL¤j¤À§O¡G 'in the cause of Christ'(NASB, NEB) 'for His sake'(G. Kittel, TDNT II 43n.1).

17 ¸Ó³B­ì¤å¬° hyper Christou, »P¥»¸`¡]¤Î¤@1¡^ªº en Christo{i ¤£¦P¡C

18 Bruce 17; Moule 18; Hendriksen 69. Michael 32 »{¬°¡u¦b°ò·þ¸Ì¡v´y¼g¤F«Où§Ô¨üºÊ¸T®É©Òªí²{ªº°ò·þ®{ºë¯«¡A¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡]¾Úµ§ªÌ©Òª¾¡^¨Ã¨S¦³Àò±o¾ÇªÌ¤ä«ù¡C

19 ¦¹¥yªº­ì¤å (tois loipois pasin) ¦bªL«á¤Q¤T2¦P¼Ë«ü¡u¨ä¾lªº¤H¡v¡]²z½×¤W­ì¤åªºµ²ºc¥i«ü¦a¤è©Î¨Æ±¡¡^¡C

20 ³o»¡ªkÁöµM¤£¬O­ì¥»ªº¤@³¡¥÷¡A¦ý¦³¥i¯à¤Ï¬M¤F·í®É²¾¥æ¥}¥Çªº¤âÄò¡G Manshall, Acts 420.

21 Bruce 16,17.

22 Mu/ller 50; Moule 19, Hendriksen 69; Collange 54 ¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°©Ò«üªº¤D¬O¥þù°¨«°ªº©~¥Á¡F­YªG¯u¬O³o¼Ë¡A¤]³\¬O¤@ºØ¸Ø±iªºÁ¿ªk¡]°Ñ©««e¤@8¡^¡C

23 Hendriksen 70 »{¬°©Ò«üªº¤£¦ý¬O¸û¦­¦¨¥ßªºÃ¹°¨±Ð·|¡A¥ç¥]¬A¨ä«á«H¥D¡]®{¤Ü¤K24¡^¨Ã¦Û¤v¥t³]±Ð·|ªºµS¤Ó¤H¡C¦ý¸Ó¸`¸g¤å¨ÃµL´£¥Ü¨º¨Ç¡]«HªA¡^«Où©Ò»¡ªº¸Üªº¤H¦³±µ¨ü¥L©Ò¶Çªº«H®§¦ÓÂk«H­C¿q¡FĶ¬°¡u«HªA¡v©Î¡u«H¡v¡]©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡F·í¸t¡G¡u¬Û«H¡v¡^¤@¦rªº­ì¤å¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¡]Ä´¦p»¡¡^®{¤E42ªº¡u«H¡v¦r¡A¨ä·N«ä¥i¯à¥u¬O¡u¯d¤ßÅ¥¡v¡G Bruce, Acts 479, Book of Acts 531 n.39; Marshall, Acts 424.

24 MHT 3.30(comparative for positive); Robertson, Pictures 4.438(comparative with article for superlative). Martin (NCB)72 ±Ä¯Ç BDF244(3) ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A»{¬°­ì¤å¦b¦¹¦³±N¥»¸`©M¤W¤@¸`ªº¨â§å¤H§@¤@¹ï¤ñ¤§·N¡C

25 Idiom 108; MHT3.222; Moule 19; Kennedy 424; Beare 59, ¦è¤@2ªº¤¤Ä¶³q±`§â¡u¦b°ò·þ¸Ì¡v³s©ó¡u©¾¤ß¡v¦Ó«D¡u§Ì¥S¡v¡F¥¿½Tªº¸ÑÄÀ¨£¡GÀj¡Dºqù¦è®Ñ26.

26 'One becomes in the Lord what one already is in Christ' - M. Bouttier, as cited in Bruce 18; Collange 54.

27 Mu/ller 50 n.5; Michael 35; Loh-Nida 21; H. von Soden. TDNT I 144 n.1.

28 tois desmois mou ¡× dative of cause: MHT 3.242; Idiom 45-46.

29 Kennedy 424, Collange 55 ¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°«Où§Y±N«ì´_¦Û¥Ñªº®ø®§¤w¤½§G¥X¨Ó¡C

30 Beare 58-59; Michael 34.

31 Mu/ller 50-51; Hendriksen 70.

32 Metzger 611-612.

33 G. Kittel, TDNT IV 115, TDNTA 511; Goppelt, Theology 2.114-115.

34 A. Debrunner, TDNT IV 76-77, TDNTA 506.

35 G. Fitzer, TDNT VIII 184, TDNTA 1183.

36 Bruce 17

37 Beare 59; Hawthorne 35.

38 Marshall, Acts 419-420

 

2. ¥H°ò·þ³Q¶Ç¶}¬°¼Ö¡]¤@15-18a¡^

¦b²Ä¤Q¤­³¹¤Q¤C¸`¡A«Où¥H¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk´y¼g¤F¨âºØ¦bù°¨¶ÇºÖ­µªº¤H¡A´y¼gªº­«ÂI¦b¥L­Ì¤£¦Pªº°Ê¾÷¡A¤À¦C¦p¤U¡G

    ¡]¥Ò¡^¶ú§ª©M¤Àª§¡]15a¡^  ¡@¡]¤A¡^¦n·N¡]15b¡^

                    ¢®

        ¡]¤A¡^·R¤ß¡]16¡^                ¡@¡]¥Ò¡^¦Û¨p¡]17¡^39

¤@15¡u¦³¨Ç¤H¶Ç´­°ò·þ¬O¥X©ó¶ú§ª©M¤Àª§¡v

¡u¶Ç´­°ò·þ¡v¦b­ì¤åÄÝ¥»¸`¤U¥b³¡¡A¤¤Ä¶¥»«ö¤¤¤å»yªkªº­n¨D§â¥¦©ñ¦b¤W¥b³¡¡C³oùةҥΪº°Êµü¡A°ò¥»¤W«ü¤@ºØ¦³¯à¤Oªº«Å§i¡A´N¬O«Å§i¤@¥ó¨Æ¢w¢w°ò·þªº­°¥Í¡B¨ü¦º¡]ªL«e¤@23¡^»P´_¬¡¡A¤Î¨ä±ÏÅ«ªº·N¸q¡]ªL«e¤Q¤­3-8¡B11-12¡^¡C40¶Ç´­¡u°ò·þ¡v¡]ªL«á¥|5¡^©Î¡u­C¿q¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@4¡^©Î¡u­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¡]ªL«á¤@19¡^¡A»P¶Ç´­¡uºÖ­µ¡v¡]¥[¤G2¡F¦è¤@23¡F©««e¤G9¡^©Î¡u«H¤ßªº«H®§¡v¡]ù¤Q8¡^©Î¡u¹D¡v¡]´£«á¥|2¡^¡A°ò¥»¤W¬O¦P¸qªº¡C¡u¥X©ó¶ú§ª¡v¬OµS¤Ó¤Hªº²½¥qªø§â­C¿q¥æ¤©©¼©Ô¦hªº­ì¦]¡]¥i¤Q¤­10¡×¤Ó¤Ü¤C18¡^¡F¥»¸`´£¤Îªº¤H¶Ç´­°ò·þ¡A¥ç¬O¥X©ó¶ú§ª©M¤Àª§¡C¡u¤Àª§¡v¦b¦¹¸û©yĶ¬°¡uª§Äv¡v¡]¥[¤­20¡^¡F³o¨Ç¤H§ª§Ò«Oùªº¦WÁn©M¼vÅT¤O¡A¥L­Ì¶Ç°ò·þ¬O¬°­n»P«Où¡u¤À®x§Ü§¡A¤@¸û°ª¤U¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡C¶ú§ª©Mª§Äv¦P®É¥X²{©ó«Où®Ñ«Hùؤ@¨Ç´c¨Æªº¡u¥Ø¿ý¡v¤¤¡]ù¤@29¡F¥[¤­21¡B20¡A¥ç¥]¬AµÌ¤@17ªº¡u¦Û¨p¡v¡F´£«e¤»4¡^¡F41³o¨Ç¶Ç´­°ò·þªº°Ê¾÷©M³Q¶Ç´­ªº°ò·þºc¦¨¤F±j¯Pªº¹ï¤ñ¡A­ì¤å¦b¡u¥X©ó¶ú§ª©M¤Àª§¡v¤§«e¦³¤@­Ó¤p¦r¡]¦b²Ä¤Q¥|¸`Ķ¬°¡u¦Ó¥B¡v¡^¡A·N§Y¡u¨Æ¹ê¤W¡v¡A¥i¯à´N¬O¬°­nªí¹F³oºØ°Ê¾÷»P¤º®e¥þ¤£¨ó½Õªº¨Æ¹ê¡G¦³¨Ç¤H¶Ç´­°ò·þªº°Ê¾÷¡A³ºµM¬O¦p¦¹¨õ¤Uªº¡I42

¡u¦ý¤]¦³¨Ç¤H¬O¥X©ó¦n·N¡v

¡u¦n·N¡v¤@µü¦b·s¬ù¤@¦@¥X²{¤E¦¸¡A¦h¼Æ¬O«ü¤W«Òªº¡u¬ü·N¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤@26¡F¸ô¤Q21¡F¥±¤@9¡FµÌ¤G13¡^©Î¡uÍ¢©Ò³ß®®ªº¡v¡]¸ô¤G14¡F¥±¤@5¡^¡A¦ý¥ç¦³¨â¦¸¬O«ü¨Ï®{©M«H®{ªº¤ßÄ@¡]ù¤Q1¡F©««á¤@11¡^¡C¦b¥»¸`¡A¡u¥X©ó¦n·N¡v¬O»P¡u¥X©ó¶ú§ª¡v¬Û¹ïªº¡F¨º¨Ç¤Hªº¶ú§ª¬O°w¹ï«Oùªº¡A¦]¦¹¡A­º¥ý³o¨Ç¤Hªº¡u¦n·N¡v©Ò«üªº¡A¤£¬O¹ï°ò·þ©¾¸Û¤§·R¡]¦¹·R©µ¤ÎÍ¢¨ü­Wªº¨Ï®{¡^¡A43¦Ó¬O¹ï«Où¡]¥H¤Î¥LªººÖ­µ¤u§@©M©Ò¶ÇªººÖ­µ¡^©Ò¦sªºµ½·N¡C44¦¹¸ÑÄÀ±q¤U¤@¸`¶i¤@¨BÀò±oÃÒ¹ê¡C

¤@16¡u³o¨Ç¤H¬O¥X©ó·R¤ß¡Aª¾¹D§Ú¬O¬£¨Ó¬°ºÖ­µÅGÅ@ªº¡v

¡uª¾¹D¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O­Ó¤Àµü¡A¦b¦¹¦³«ü¥X­ì¦]ªº¥\¥Î¡F´«¨¥¤§¡A³o¨Ç¤Hªº·R¤ß¡A¤£¬O¶È¹ï«Où¥»¤H©¾¸Ûªº¨Ìªþ¡A¦Ó¬O¥Ñ©ó¥L­Ìª¾¹D¨Ã´L­«¨äºÖ­µ¨ÏªÌ¤ÎÅGÅ@ªÌªº¨­¥÷¡C45·íµM´N¨Æ¹ê¦Ó½×¡A¦b³o¨Ç¤H¹ï«Oùªº·R¤ß©M¦n·Nªº«á­±¡A¦³¥L­Ì¹ï°ò·þªº·R¬°°ò¦¡F¤£¹L¡A«Où¦b¦¹©Ò»¡ªº¸Üªº­«ÂI¡A¬O¦b«eªÌ¦Ó«D«áªÌ¡C¡u¬°ºÖ­µÅGÅ@¡v¡A¦p¤@³¹¤C¸`ªº¡uÅGK¡KºÖ­µ¡v¤@¼Ë¡A«ü«Où±N­n¦b³Í¼»ªº¼f§P»O«e¨ü¼f¡A¦Ó«Oùªº¦ÛÅG¡A¨ä¹ê´N¬OÅGÅ@©MÃÒ¹êºÖ­µªº¾÷·|¡C«Où¦Û¤vª¾¹D¡A¥L¦p¤µ¨­¦bù°¨µ¥­Ô¼f°T¡A¤£¶È¬O¥L¦V³Í¼»¤W¶Dªº¦ÛµMµ²ªG¡]®{¤Ü¤­10-12¡^¡A¥ç¬O¤W«Ò¦¨¥þ¥Lªº¤ßÄ@¡A¹ê²{Í¢¹ï«Oùªº­p¹º©MÀ³³\ªºµ²ªG¡]®{¤E15¡A¤Q¤E21¡A¤Ü¤T11¡A¤Ü¤C24¡A¤Ü¤K23¡^¡A¦]¦¹¥L»¡¥L¬O¡u¤W«Ò¯S§O®t¬£¨Óªº¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡C¡u¬£¨Ó¡vªº­ì¦r¦b¦¹¦³¨â¤è­±ªº·N«ä¡G¡]¤@¡^«Où­n¬°ºÖ­µÅGÅ@¡A¬O¤W«Ò¥æµ¹¥Lªº¡u¨Ï©R¡v¡]²{¤¤¡F°Ñ¦P¤@­Ó°Êµü¦b¸ô¤G34¡F©««e¤T3ªº·N«ä¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^«Où¦bº»¤¤µ¥­Ô¬°ºÖ­µÅGÅ@ªº¾÷·|¡A¬O¥H¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªººë§L¡vªº¨­¥÷§Ô¨ü¿iÃø¡]´£«á¤G3¡^¡G¥L³Q¡u¬£¨Ó¡v³o­Ó±^¦ì¤W­È¯Z¡A´N¦p¬Ý¦u¥Lªº¤h§L¡]®{¤Ü¤K16¡^¨üù°¨ªº±sÀç²Î»â®t¬£¦Ó¨Ó¤@¼Ë¡C46

¤@17¡u¨º¨Ç¤H¶ÇÁ¿°ò·þ«o¬O¥X©ó¦Û¨p¡v

¥»¸`Ä~Äò²Ä¤Q¤­¸`¤W¥b³¡¹ï²Ä¤@§å¶ÇºÖ­µªÌªº´y¼g¡C³oùØ­«½Æ¸Ó³Bªº¡u¶Ç´­°ò·þ¡v´X­Ó¦r¡A¥i¯à¬O¬°­n¦A¤@¦¸±j½Õ«H®§»P°Ê¾÷¤§¶¡ªºÂA©ú¹ï¤ñ¡C¥»¸`ªº¡u¶ÇÁ¿¡v¡]¥ç§Y¤U¤@¸`ªº¡u¶Ç¶}¡v¡^©M¥»³¹¤Q¤­¸`ªº¡u¶Ç´­¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O¤£¦Pªº¦r¡A¦ý°ò¥»·N¸q¨ÃµL¤À§O¡C¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥u¨£©ó¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Î«Où®Ñ«H¡A¶ÇÁ¿ªº¤º®e¥]¬A¤W«Ò¡]®{¤Q¤C23¡^©M¤W«Òªº¶ø¯µ¡]ªL«e¤G1¡^¡B­C¿q°ò·þ¡]®{¤Q¤C3¡F¦è¤@28¡^©MÍ¢ªº¦º»P´_¬¡¡]ªL«e¤Q¤@26¡F®{¥|2¡^¡B¤W«Òªº¹D¡]®{¤Q¤T15¡A¤Q¤C13¡^¡C¥Dªº¹D¡]®{¤Q¤­36¡^¡BºÖ­µ¡]ªL«e¤E14¡^¡B±o±Ï¤§¹D¡]®{¤Q¤»17¡^¡B³j¸o¤§¹D¡]®{¤Q¤T38¡^¡B¥ú©úªº«H®§¡]®{¤Ü¤»23¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¡u¶ÇÁ¿¡v¹³¡u¶Ç´­¡v¤@¼Ë¡A°ò¥»·N¸q¬°¡u«Å§i¡v¡A©Ò«Å§iªº¥ç¬O¤W«Ò¦b°ò·þùتº±ÏÅ«¡C¤£¦ý³o¨â­Óµü°ò¥»¤W¦P¸q¡A¦¹¤G¦r©M¤@³¹¤Q¥|¸`ªº¡u¶ÇÁ¿¡v¥ç¬°¦P¸q¡A³oÂI¥i±q©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{«e®Ñ¤G³¹¤G¸`¡B¤E¸`²M·¡¬Ý¥X¨Ó¡G²Ä¤G¸`ªº¡u­z»¡¡v¡]§YµÌ¤@14ªº¡u¶ÇÁ¿¡v¡^©M²Ä¤E¸`ªº¡u¶Ç¡v¡]§YµÌ¤@15ªº¡u¶Ç´­¡v¡^¡A¦b·N«ä¤W¨ÃµL©úÅ㪺¤À§O¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A·s¬ù¥Î¤F³\¦h­Ó¤£¦Pªº¦r¨Ó´y¼g¡u¶ÇºÖ­µ¡vªº¦æ°Ê¡Aªí¥Ü¨S¦³¤@­Ó°ÊµüÀ£­Ë¤F¨ä¾lªº¦Ó¦¨¬°¤@­Ó±Mªù¦Wµü¡C47

¡u¦Û¨p¡v¦b©M¦X¥»§@¡uµ²ÄÒ¡v¡F³oĶªk¤Ï¬M¤F¹ï­ì¤åªº¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡A§Y»{¬°¦¹¦r­ì«ü¤@­Ó«ö¤é¨ü¹µªÌªº¤u§@¡A¶i¦Ó«ü¥ô¦ó¨õ½â¤£¼äªº¤u§@¡A¦A¶i¦Ó«ü¤@­Ó¨ü¹µ±q¨Æ¬Fªv´å»¡ªÌ¡]©ÎÃþ¦ü¡^ªº¤u§@¡A³Ì«áªx«ü¡u¬°ÄÒ¬£¡vªº¤u§@¤Îºë¯«¡C48¤£¹L¡Aªñ¥N¾ÇªÌ¤j¦h¼Æ±Ä¯Ç¥t¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡G³Ìªìªº¦r«ü¤@­Ó³v¤é­pÁ~ªº¹µ¤u¡F¥Ñ¦¹¦Ó±oªº°Êµü¡A·N§Y¬°Á~¹S¦Ó¤u§@¡F¦Ó¥»¸`ªº¦Wµü¹EÀò±o¡u¥u¬°¤@¤v§Q¯q¦Ó¤u§@¡A¹ï¤½¯q²@µL°^Äm¡v¡A¥ç§Y¡u¦Û¨p¡v¤§·N¡C49

¡u°Ê¾÷¨Ã¤£¯Â¥¿¡v

¦¹¥y©M¦X¥»ª½Ä¶¬°¡u¨Ã¤£¸Û¹ê¡v¡C¡u¸Û¹ê¡v­ì¤å¬O­Ó°Æµü¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¥u¦¹¤@¦¸¡AÁöµM¨ä¦P¦r®Úªº§Î®eµü«h¤@¦@¥Î¤F¤K¦¸¡]¥]¬AµÌ¥|8¡^¡F¦¹°Æµü±`¨£©ó§Æþ¤@¨Çªí´­¼w¬Fªº¤åÄm¤¤¡A·N§Y¡u¸Û¹ê¦a¡v¡]¼i¦æ¾°È¡^¡C50³oùØ«ü¥X¦³¨Ç¤H¶Ç°ò·þ¡u¤£¬O¸Û·Nªº¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A51¤@¤è­±¥[±j¤F¤W¤@¥y¡u¥X©ó¦Û¨p¡v¨º­Ó«ä·Q¡A¥t¤@¤è­±¨ä¥»¨­ªº·N«ä¥ç¥Ñ±µú¦ªº¤@¥y¥[¥H¸ÑÄÀ©M¸É¥R¡C

¡u¥u·Q¥[­«§Ú¦b®¹Âꤤªº·Ð´o¡v

¡u¥[­«¡v¡B¡u¥[¼W¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡B¡u¼W¥[¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡B¡u»s³y§ó¦h¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¢w¢w³o¨Ç½ÄÀ³£¤Ï¬M¤F¤j³¡¥÷ªº«á´Á§Û¥»¦b³oùإΪº¦r¡F¦ý¸û¦­´Áªº¤@¨Ç§Û¥»¤ä«ù¥t¤@­Ó»¡ªk¡G¡u¬D°_¡v¡A³o­Ó»¡ªkÀ³³Q±Ä¯Ç¡C52¡u·Ð´o¡v¡]²{¤¤¡u³Â·Ð¡v¡^­ì¤å¬°¡u±wÃø¡v¡]¥|14¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¤¤³q±`¥Î¨Ó«ü°ò·þ¡B¨Ï®{¡B©Î«H®{©Ò¨üªº­WÃø¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¦è¤@24¡F©««e¤T7¡B3-4¡^¡A¥]¬A¹G­¢¡]©««e¤@6¡^¡BºÊ¸T¡]¥±¤T13¡^µ¥¥~¨Óªºµh­W¡C¥»¸`©Ò»¡ªº¡u­W·¡¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡A¬O«ü¤º¤ßªº¡uµh­W¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡BÃø¹L¡A¤ßÆF¤Wªº´o«ë¡B·T·Ð¡]°ÑªL«á¤G4¡^¡C53«Où»¡²Ä¤@§åªº¶ÇºÖ­µªÌ·Q¬°¥L¡u¬D°_±wÃø¡v¡B§Y¬O¤Þ°_¥L¤º¤ßªºµh­W©M·T·Ð¡C

«ö¡u§Ú¦b®¹Âꤤ¡v¦¹Ä¶ªk¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥»¥yªº·N«ä¬O»¡¡A¨º¨Ç¤H­n¬°«Où»s³yµh­W¡A¬O¦b¥L§¤¨cªº®É­Ô¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡A³o¬O¦h¼Æ¤¤­^¤åĶ¥»ªº·N«ä¡C54­ì¤å¥ç¥i¥H½Ķ¬°¡uÂÇú¦§Úªº®¹Âê¡v¡A55´N¬O»¡¥L­Ì§Q¥Î«Où§¤¨cªº¨Æ¹ê¨Ó«f¿E«Où¡G¥L­Ì¥i¥H®¶®¶¦³µü¦a»¡¡A¤£½×¥L©Ò¨ì¦ó³B¡A«OùÁ`¬O¤Þ°_µS¤Ó·|°óªº¼Ä·N©Mù°¨¬F©²ªºÃhºÃ¡A¥L±`»P¤Hµo¥Í½Ä¬ð¡Aµ²ªG¾x¤W¤½°ó¡A¦p¤µ¤S¦A¤@¦¸¤Jº»¤F¡A³o¯u¬O¨ÏºÖ­µÀò±o¤£¬ü¤§¦W¡F¥L­Ì·Q­n¥Î³o¤èªk«d®z«Où¦b²³±Ð·|¤¤ªºÅv«Â¡C56¤£¹L¡A­ì¤å¤£¥²¸Ñ¬°¡uÂÇú¦§Úªº®¹Âê¡v¦Ó¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u¬°§Úªº®¹Âê¡v¡A·N§Y¡u¬°¦b®¹Âꤤªº§Ú¡]»s³yµh­W¡^¡v¡C¥t¤@¾ÇªÌ¸ÑÄÀ»¡¡A¨º¨Ç¤H¦b¶ÇÁ¿°ò·þ®É«ü¥X¡A«Où§¤¨c¬O¬°¤F¥L¥»¨­ªº¸o¦Ó¨ü»@¡A¦ýºÖ­µ©M«Où¬O§¹¥þ¨â¦^¨Æ¡A¦]¦¹¥L­Ìªº¤u§@´N¬O­n§â¤GªÌ¤À¶}¡A¨Ï¤HµLªk±N¤GªÌ²V¬°¤@½Í¡F³o´N¬O¥L­Ì­n¨Ï«Où¦bº»¤¤¨ü­Wªº¤èªk¡C57¦ý¦¹»¡¯Ê¥F¸g¤åÃÒ¾Úªº¤ä«ù¡C³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¬O»{¬°³o²Ä¤@§åªº¶ÇºÖ­µªÌ¡A§â¦Û¤vªº¡u¶ú§ª¡v§ë®g¦b«Où¨­¤W¡A¥L­Ì·Q¡G«Où¨­¦bº»¤¤¡A¬Ý¨£¥L­Ì¨º»ò¦Û¥Ñ¦a¶ÇÁ¿°ò·þ¡]¬Æ©Î¦¨¥\¦a»â¤HÂk¥D¡^¡A¥²©wº¡¤ß¶ú§ª¡A¨Ã¥B²`²`·P¨ì¥¢¥h¦Û¥Ñªºµh­W¡C58

³oµLºÃ¬O¨º¨Ç¤Hªº¡u·N«ä¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡A¬O¥L­Ì¡u·Q¡v¹F¨ìªº¥Øªº¡C¥i¬O­ì¤å¥Îªº¦r¦³¤£ªÖ©w©Î§PÂ_¿ù»~ªº§t·N¡]°Ñ¬ù¤Ü¤@25¡F¶®¤@7¡^¡A¦b¦¹¸û©yĶ¦¨¡u¥H¬°¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C59³o¡u¥H¬°¡v©M²Ä¤Q¤»¸`ªº¡uª¾¹D¡vºc¦¨¤@±j¯P¹ï¤ñ¡G²Ä¤G§å¤Hª¾¹D«Où­t¦³¤W«Ò©Ò½á¤©¬°ºÖ­µÅGÅ@ªº¨Ï©R¡A²Ä¤@§å¤H«h»~¥H¬°«Où·|¦]¥L­Ì¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñ¦a¶ÇºÖ­µ¦Ó·P¨ìµh­W¡C

§Ú­Ì¦b¥»¬q¡]¤@15-18a¡^¶}©l®É¤w«ü¥X¡A«Où¹ï¨â§å¶ÇºÖ­µªÌªº´y¼g¡A¬O¥H¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡]¥Ò¤A¤A¥Ò¡^ªí¹Fªº¡F·í¥N¸t¸g§â²Ä¤Q¤»¡B¤Q¤C¸`ªº¦¸§ÇÄA­Ë¡AÁöµM¥i¯à¬O¬°¤F¨ÏŪªÌ¸û©ö©ú¥Õ¡]²Ä¤Q¤­¦Ü¤Q¤C¸`ªº¦¸§ÇÄA­Ë¡AÁöµM¥i¯à¬O¬°¤F¨ÏŪªÌ¸û©ö©ú¥Õ¡]²Ä¤Q¤­¦Ü¤Q¤C¸`«KÅܦ¨¡u¥Ò¤A¥Ò¤A¡vªºÂ²³æ¥­¦æ±Æ¦Cªk¡^¡A60«o§â¥æ¤e±Æ¦Cªkªº¥©§®³B±»»\¤F¡C¦]¬°­ì¤å¥H²Ä¤@§å¤H¶}©l¡A¥ç¥H²Ä¤@§å¤Hµ²§ô¡A¥i»¡­«ÂI¬O¦b³o§å¤Hªº¨­¤W¡A¦Ó³o§å¬O¹ï«Où¤£Ãh¦n·Nªº¤H¡F³o¨Ï²Ä¤Q¤K¸`¡u¨º¦³¬Æ»òÃö«Y©O¡H¡v©Òªí¹FªººB´n±¡ÃhÅã±o§ó¬°¬ð¥X¡C61

¦b¶i¨ì¸Ó¸`¤§«e¡AÁÙ¦³¨â­Ó°ÝÃD»Ý­n°Q½×¡C¡]¤@¡^²Ä¤Q¤­¦Ü¤Q¤C¸`³o¨â§å¶ÇºÖ­µªÌ¡A¬O¦PÄݲĤQ¥|¸`¨º¨Ç¡u¤j¦h¼Æ¡K¡Kªº§Ì¥S¡v¤§¤º¡A¦P¬O¨º¨Ç§Ì¥Sªº¡u¤À¤ä¡v¡F§í©Î«á¤T¸`¬O©M«e¤@¸`¹j¶}ªº¡A©Ò´£¤Îªº¬O©M¨º¨Ç§Ì¥S¤£¦Pªº¥t¥~¨â§å¤H¡HÃÙ¦¨«e¤@­Ó¬Ýªkªº¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A²Ä¤Q¤­¦Ü¤Q¤C¸`¬Oºò±µú¦²Ä¤Q¥|¸`ªº¡A¦Ó¥B¨ÃµL¥ô¦ó¸ñ¶Hªí¥Ü«Oùªºµø³¥¤w¥Ñ¨º¨Ç¡u§Ì¥S¡vÂXÁï¦Ü¨º¥t¥~ªº¨â§å¤H¡C¦]¦¹¡A³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¬O§â«á¨â§å¤H¬Ý¬°¨º¨Ç¡u§Ì¥S¡vªº¤À¤ä¡A¥L­Ì³£¬O¨ü«OùºÊ¸Tªº¼vÅT¦Ó§ó¿n·¥¦a¶ÇºÖ­µ¡A¥u¬O¨ä¤¤¤@¨Ç¤H«oÃhú¦¤£¯Â¥¿ªº°Ê¾÷¦Ó¤w¡C62¥i¬O¡AÃÙ¦¨«á¤@­Ó¬Ýªkªº¾ÇªÌ«ü¥X¡A¡u¥X©ó¶ú§ª©M¤Àª§¡vµLªk»P¡u¦b¥DùØ¿w«H¤£ºÃ¡v¤¬¬Û¨ó½Õ¡A¨º¨Ç¡u¦]§Ú¡e«Où¡f©Ò¨üªº®¹Âê¡v¦Ó¿w«H¤£ºÃªº§Ì¥S¡A³ºµM·Q­n¡u¬°§Úªº®¹Âê¡v»s³yµh­W¡A¤]¬OÃø¥H·Q¹³ªº¨Æ¡C¦]¦¹¡A²Ä¤Q¤­¦Ü¤Q¤C¸`¨Ã«Dªí¥Ü²Ä¤Q¥|¸`ªº¡u§Ì¥S¡v¤À¬°¨â§å¤H¡A¦Ó¬O¦b¸Ó¸`¡u¶ÇÁ¿¤W«Òªº¹D¡v³o¸Üªº¤Þ¤¶¤§¤U¡AÅ¢²Î¦a´y­z¤F¦bù°¨¶ÇºÖ­µªÌªº±¡§Î¡C63µ§ªÌ»{¬°¡A²Ä¤G­Ó¬Ýªkªº²z¥ÑÅãµM¸û¬°¥R¥÷¡F¤£¹L¡A²Ä¤Q¤­¦Ü¤Q¤C¸`¨º¨â§å¤H¦ÛµM¤£¬O©M¤Q¥|¸`¨º¨Ç§Ì¥Sµ´µLÃö«Yªº¡GÁöµM²Ä¤@§å¤H¤£¯à¥]¬A¦b¨º¨Ç§Ì¥S¤§¤º¡A¦ý²Ä¤G§å¤H«h¦Ü¤Ö¦³³¡¥÷¥i»P¨º¨Ç§Ì¥S»{¦P¡C64

¡]¤G¡^³o²Ä¤@§å¤H¬O½Ö¡H»{¬°¥L­Ì¬OµS¤Ó¥D¸qªÌªº¨£¸Ñ65¤£¥i¯à¬O¥¿½Tªº¡A¦]¬°«Où¦b¥»¬q­«½Æ»¡¡A³o¨Ç¤H©Ò¶Çªº¬O°ò·þ¡]15¡B17¡B18¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¥L¬°¦¹¨Æ¹ê¦ÓÅw³ß¡CÅ㨣¥L­Ì©Ò¶Çªº¨Ã¤£¬O»P«Où©Ò¶Ç¤£¦Pªº¡u¥t¤@ºØºÖ­µ¡v©Î¡u¥t¤@­Ó­C¿q¡v¡]¥[¤@6¡FªL«á¤Q¤@4¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¥L­Ì¤£ÄÝ©ó«Où­nµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¤p¤ß´£¨¾ªº¡u¦æ³Î§¡vªÌ¡]¤T2¡^¡F¤£µMªº¸Ü¡A«Où¤j·§·|¸ûÄY¼F¦a¹ï¥I¥L­Ì¡]¥[¤@8-9¡^¡C¥t¤@»¡»{¬°¡A³o¨Ç¤H¦sú¦¤Ïù°¨¬F©²ªººA«×¶ÇºÖ­µ¡A¬°­n¬G·N·S°_ù°¨¬F©²ªº«ã®ð¡AÂǦ¹¬°«Où¡]¥L¹ï¬F©²ªººA«×¥i¨£¦Ûù¤Q¤T1-7¡^¤Î¥L­Ì¥»¨­±a¨Óµh­W¡B¹G­¢¡A¬Æ©Î®î¹DªÌªº©R¹B¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¬Û«H¡A¡u±wÃø¡v·|«P¨Ï¥@¬É¥½¤é¤Î°ò·þªº´_Á{¦­¤é¹ê²{¡F¦¹»¡±N¡u¶ú§ª©M¤Àª§¡v¸Ñ¬°¤@¨Ç¤ÏªÀ·|ªº´c¦æ¡A¡u¦n·N¡v«h«ü«Où¹ï¬F©²ªº©Mµ½ºA«×¡C66¥i¬O¡A¦b«Oùªº¥Îªk¤¤¡A¡u¶ú§ª¡v©M¡u¤Àª§¡v¨Ã¤£¬O¤@¨Ç¤ÏªÀ·|ªº´c¦æ¡A¦Ó¬O¤@¨Ç¯}Ãa±Ð·|¥Í¬¡¡B¯}Ãa«H®{©¼¦¹¬Û¥æªº¸o´c¡F¡u±wÃø¡v¤]¥u¯à¸Ñ¬°¡u¬°«Où¡]ªº®¹Âê¡^¡v¦Ó¬D°_ªº¡A¤£¯à¸Ñ¬°¡u¬°¥L­Ì¦Û¤v¡v·S¨Óªº¡C¥t¤@»¡»{¬°¡A³o¨Ç¤H®Ú¾Ú¤Q¦r¬[ªº¹D²z¡A¦b¥L­Ìªº¶ÇÁ¿¤¤Äþ³d«Où±Ä¨ú¤F¦æ°Ê¥H¹Ï¥ß§YÀò±oÄÀ©ñ¡F¥L­Ì·Q­n¡u§â±wÃø¥[¦b«OùªººÊ¸T¤§¤W¡v¡A´N¬O»¡¡A¥L­Ì»{¬°«OùÀ³·í¶}©l¶i¤J¤@³s¦êªº±wÃøùØ­±¡A¨Ï¥L¯à»P³Q°v©M´_¬¡ªº°ò·þ§ó¥[¿Ëªñ¡]°Ñ²Ä¤Ü¤@¸`¤Î¥H¤U¡^¡C67¦ý¦¹»¡¹ï¡u¶ú§ª¡v©M¡u¦Û¨p¡vªº°Ê¾÷¡A¨S¦³´£¨Ñ¥O¤Hº¡·Nªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¥t¤@­Ó»¡ªk§â³o¨Ç¤H¬Ý¬°°ªÁ|¡u¦³¯«©Ê¤§¤H¡v68ªº²z·Qªº¨µ°j«Å±Ð¤h¡A¥L­Ì»{¬°«Où¥¼¯àÂ\²æ¥LªºÏEÂê¡Aªí©ú¥L¤£»{ÃÑ°ò·þªº¤j¯à¡F¨Ï®{§¤¨c³o°Æ¥i¼¦¬Û¡A¥¿¦n©M¥L­Ìªº²z·Q¬Û¤Ï¡A¤]¹ï¥L­Ì«ÅÁ¿¡u¯à¤O©M±o³Ó¡vªº¶Ç¹Dµ¦²¤ºc¦¨«Â¯Ù¡A¦]¦¹¥L­Ìµø«Où¬°¼Ä¤H¡C69¦¹»¡©M«e¤@»¡¦³¦P¼Ëªº®zÂI¡CÁÙ¦³¤@»¡»{¬°¡A³o¨Ç¶ÇºÖ­µªÌ§ðÀ»ªº¹ï¶H¬O¨º¨Ç¨Ï«Où§¤¨cªºµS¤Ó¤H¡A«eªÌÂÇú¦¶ÇºÖ­µ¬G·N»P«áªÌ§@¹ï¡A¥Øªº¬O­n¹ï¥L­Ì´£¥X¤ÏÀ»©M³ø´_¡C70¦ý¦¹»¡¤£¯à¦¨¥ß¡A¦]¬°¡u¶ú§ª©M¤Àª§¡v¤Î¡u¦Û¨p¡v¬O»P¡u¦n·N¡v¤Î¡u·R¤ß¡v¥­¦æªº¡A¦Ó«áªÌ¬O«ü¥X²Ä¤G§å¤H©M«OùªºÃö«Y¡A¦]¦¹«eªÌ¤]¬O«ü¥X²Ä¤@§å¤H©M«OùªºÃö«Y¡A¦Ó¤£¬O²Ä¤@§å¤H¸ò²Ä¤T§å¤H¡]µS¤Ó¤H¡^ªºÃö«Y¡C

Ãö©ó²Ä¤@§å¶ÇºÖ­µªÌªº¨­¥÷°ÝÃD¡A³Ì¥i¯àªºµª®×´N¬O¡G¥L­Ì¬O¥X©ó­Ó¤Hªº¶ú§ª©Mª§Äv¦Ó¼Äµø«Oùªº¤H¡C¤]³\¦bù°¨±Ð·|ùØ¡A´N¦p¦­¨Ç®É­Ô¦b­ôªL¦h±Ð·|ùؤ@¼Ë¡]ªL«e¤@12¡^¡A¤w¸g¦³¡uÁFªk¬£¡v©Î¥t¤@¡u«D«Où¬£¡vªº¦s¦b¡A¥L­Ì¬°¦Û¤v¾ÖÅ@ªº»â³S§ª§Ò«Où¡C71¦ý§ó¥i¯à¥L­Ì¬Où°¨±Ð·|¤¤µy¦³¦W±æªº¶Ç¹DªÌ¡A«Où©è¹Fù°¨«á¡A¯S§O¥Ñ©ó¥LªººÊ¸T¨Ï¥Lªº¦W¦r¤£×H¦Ó¨«¡A¥L­Ì«K¥¢¥h¤F©õ¤éªº¦a¦ì¡A¦]¬°«OùªºÁnÅA¨Ï¥L­ÌÅã±oÅfµM¥¢¦â¡F¦]¦¹¥L­Ì¹ï«Oùº¡Ãh¶ú§ª¡A¨Ã¨M¤ß©M¥L¤@¸û°ª¤U¡C72

¤@18a¡u¨º¦³¬Æ»òÃö«Y©O¡H¡v

³o¬O¹ï­ì¤åªº¥|­Ó¤p¦r³q±`ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C73­ì¤åÀY¨â­Ó¦r¡]¥ç¨£©óù¤T3¡^ª½Ä¶¬O¡u³o¤S¦p¦ó©O¡H¡v¡A²z½×¤W¥i¥H¶i¤@¨BĶ¦¨¡u³o¦³¬Æ»òÃö«Y©O¡H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u§Ú­Ì¡]¹ï¦¹¡^À³¦³¬Æ»ò¬Ýªk¡þÀ³»¡¬Æ»ò©O¡H¡v¡A¦ý¬O¥¦¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡]§B¤Q¤»3¡A¤Ü¤@4¡^ªº¥Îªk¦ü¥G¤ä«ù«á¤@­Ó·N«ä¡C­ì¤å²Ä¤T¡B¥|­Ó¦r¡A¦b«Où¹ï¥H¥±©Ò±Ð·|ªø¦Ñªº½Í¸Ü¤¤¡]®{¤G¤Q23¡^·N«ä¬O¡u¥u¦³¡B°£¤F¡v¡A³o¤]¬O¸Ó¤G¦r³Ì³q±`ªº·N«ä¡C¦]¦¹¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¤@³¹¤Q¤K¸`³o¥y¸Üªº·N«ä¥i¯à¬O¡G¡u³o¤S¦p¦ó©O¡×§ÚÀ³»¡¬Æ»ò©O¡H¥u¦³¡]³o¤@ÂI¡^¡K¡K¡v¡C74

¡u¯u¤ß¤]¦n¡A°²·N¤]¦n¡AµL½×«ç»ò¼Ë¡A°ò·þÁ`³Q¶Ç¶}¤F¡A¬°¦¹§Ú´NÅw³ß¡v­ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¬O¡G¡uµL½×«ç¼Ë¡A75©Î¬O°²·N¡A©Î¬O¯u¤ß¡v¡]°Ñ©M¦X¡^¡C¡u¯u¤ß¡v­ì¤å§@¡u¯u²z¡v¡]¦p¦è¤@5¡uºÖ­µ¯u²z¡v¤@Ã㤺¡^¡A¦b¦¹ÅãµM¬O¦^À³¤W¤åªº¡u¦n·N¡v¤Î¡u·R¤ß¡v¡C¦P¼Ë¡A¡u°²·N¡v¥ç¦^À³¤F¤W¤åªº¡u¶ú§ª©M¤Àª§¡v¤Î¡u¦Û¨p¡v¡C¦¹µü§t¦³¡u°²¸Ë¡v¡]¥i¤Q¤G40¡F®{¤Ü¤C30¡^©Î¡u±»¹¢¡v¡]¸ô¤G¤Q47¡^¤§·N¡F´N¬O»¡¡A¦b³o¨Ç¤H¶ÇÁ¿°ò·þªº¦æ°ÊùØ­±¡A¡uÂÃú¦¡v¡]©««e¤G5¡A©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡^¤£¯Â¥¿ªº°Ê¾÷¡A¥L­Ì¥H¶Ç´­°ò·þ¬°¦W¡A¥H¼W¥[¦Û¤vªºÁn±æ¤Î¼vÅT¤O¬°¹ê¡C¦¹¥~¡A¥L­ÌÁÙ·QÂǦ¹¨ë¿E«Où¡A¨Ï¥L§Ô¨ü¤ßÆF¤Wªºµh­W¡C¦ý¥L­Ì³o¼Ë¡u¥H¬°¡v¡A¥i»¡¬O¥H¤p¤H¤§¤ß«×§g¤l¤§¸¡¡F«Où¹ï¥L­Ì³oºØ¡u°²·N¡vªº¶ÇºÖ­µ¡A°ß¤@ªº¦^À³´N¬O¢w¢w¦]°ò·þ³Q¶Ç¶}¦Ó³ß¼Ö¡C

°ò·þ¡u³Q¶Ç¶}¤F¡v­ì¤å¬°²{¦b®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡A«üÄ~Äò¤£Â_¦a³Q¶Ç¶}¡C¯u¤ß¶ÇÁ¿°ò·þªº¡A©TµM¨Ï°ò·þ³Q¶Ç¶}¡F¦ý«Où¦b¦¹«ü¥X¡A¦s¤£¯Â¥¿°Ê¾÷¶ÇÁ¿°ò·þªº¡A¦P¼Ë¨Ï°ò·þ³Q¶Ç¶}¡C¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°«Où³o¥y¸Ü¦³¥H¤Uªº§t·N¡GºÖ­µªº¯à¤O¨Ã«D¿à©ó¶ÇºÖ­µªÌ­Ó¤Hªº«~®æ©M°Ê¾÷¡A´N¦pºÖ­µªº¯à¤O¨Ã¤£­Ê¾a¶ÇºÖ­µªÌªº¤f¤~©ÎÅG½×§Þ¥©¡]ªL«e¤@17-18¡A¤G1-5¡^¡C76³o­Ó¬Ýªk¥i¯à¦b¬Yµ{«×¤W¬O¥¿½Tªº¡GºÖ­µ¥»¨­´N¬O¤W«Ò¬@±Ïªº¤j¯à¡]ù¤@16¡^¡A¦Ó¶ÇºÖ­µªÌªº¯u¥¿°Ê¾÷¡]©Î¦Ü¤Ö¤£¯Â¥¿ªº³¡¥÷¡^¤]³q±`¤£¬O¨ä¥L¤H©Ò¯àª¾¹Dªº¡C¤£¹L¡A¦³¨âÂI­È±o¯d·N¡G¡]¤@¡^«Où¦b¦¹¨S¦³»¡°ò·þ¡u³Q¤H©Ó»{¬°¥D¡v¡A¥u»¡Í¢¡u³Q¶Ç¶}¡v¡F¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A²Ä¤Q¥|¦Ü¤Q¤K¦¹¼Æ¸`ªº­«ÂI³£¬O¦b¡u¶ÇÁ¿¡v³o¤è­±¡A¦Ü©ó¶ÇÁ¿ªºµ²ªG¡A«Oùµ´µL´£¥Ü¡C¡]¤G¡^«Où¦b¨ä¶Ç¹D¤u§@¤W«D±`¬Ý­«¦Û¤v¤º¤ßªº²M¼ä¸Û¹ê©M¥Í¬¡¦æ¬°¤Wªºªí²{¡]ªL«á¥|2¡F©««e¤G3-10¡F®{¤G¤Q33-35¡^¡F°ß¨ä¦p¦¹¡A¥L¤~¥i¥H¡uªí©ú¦Û¤v¬O¤W«Òªº¹²¤H¡v¡]ªL«á¤»4¡^¡A¨Ã¥B©IÆ~«H®{®Äªk¥Lªºº]¼Ë¡]µÌ¤G17¡A¥|9¡FªL«e¥|16¡A¤Q¤@1¡^¡C¡uÂÔ·V¦Û¤v©M¦Û¤vªº±Ð°V¡v¡]´£«e¥|16¡A©M¦X¡^¤£¶È¬°«Oùµ¹´£¼¯¤Óªºª÷¥Û¨}¨¥¡A¥ç³ô§@©Ò¦³Ä@·N¶ÇºÖ­µªÌªº®y¥k»Ê¡C

¡u¬°¦¹§Ú´NÅw³ß¡vªº¡u¦¹¡v¦r¡A©Ò«üªº¥u¬O°ò·þ³Q¶Ç¶}ªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¨Ã¤£¥]¬A²Ä¤@§å¶ÇºÖ­µªº¤Hªº°Ê¾÷¡]¤@15a¡B17¡^¡C77¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A«Où¦b¥»¸`©Ò»¡ªº¼e¤jªº¸Ü¡A¥u¬O¤@ºØ¥X©óµL©`ªº±µ¨ü¨Æ¹ê¡A¥L¤ß¤¤ªº­WÀߤ´µM§e²{©ó¦rùئ涡¡C78¤]³\«Où¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç¤Hªº¤£¨}°Ê¾÷¡A¨Ã«Dµ´¹ï¨S¦³·P¨ìÃø¨ü¡A¦ý¦Ü¤Ö¥L¯à°÷ºJ¶}©Î¶W¶V¤F­Ó¤Hªº·P¨ü¡A¦Ó¿n·¥¦a¥H°ò·þ³Q¶Ç¶}¬°¼Ö¡F¥L³oºØ¼e¤j¬°Ãhªºªí²{¡]°Ñ¥Á¤Q¤@27-29¡F¥i¤E38-40¡^¡A¤Ï¬M¤F¥L¹ï¤W«Ò¥DÅvªº«H¿à¡A¤]¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©ó¥Lªñ¦~¶¡¦b¸Ó¼»§Q¨È¤Îù°¨³Q¥}ªº¸g¾ú¡A¨Ï¥L¦b§Ô­@¤è­±¾Ç¤F·sªº¥\½Ò¡A¥H­P¥L¯àÅã¥X¤ñ°_¼g­ôªL¦h«á®Ñ®É§ó¦h¡u°ò·þªºÁ¾»¹·Å¬X¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q1¡^¡C79µL½×¦p¦ó¡A«Où¨S¦³§â»´­«­Ë¸m¡G¥L¨S¦³»¡¡A¡uÁöµM°ò·þ¬O³Q¶Ç¶}¡A¥i¬O¡K¡K¡v¡F¥L¬O¥H­C¿q°ò·þ¨Ï®{¤Îºë§Lªº¨­¥÷©Mºë¯«¥h­±¹ï³B¹Ò¡F¥L©ÒÃöª`ªº¡A¤£¬O­Ó¤Hªº±o¥¢¦w¦M¡A¦Ó¬OºÖ­µªº¶i®i¡]¤@12¡^¡A¦]¦¹¥L¯à°÷¥Ñ°J¦a»¡¡G¡u¤£ºÞ¥L­Ìªº°Ê¾÷¹ï¤£¹ï¡A¥u­n°ò·þ³Q¶Ç¶}¤F¡A§Ú´N«Ü°ª¿³¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C

 

39 ³oºØ¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡]chiasmus¡^ªº¥t¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤l¬O¥[¤­25¡F¤»8¡F°Ñ¡G¶¾¡A¯u²z355µù170¡A374µù92

40 G. Friedrich, TDNT III 703-804, 709-710; TDNTA 432, 433.

41 ÁÙ¦³ªL«e¤T3¡AÁöµM¸Ó¸`ªº¡u¶ú§ª¡v¦b­ì¤å¬° ze{los ¡AµÌ¤@15¤Î¨ä¾l¤T¸`¸g¤å©Ò¥Îªº«h¬° phthonos ¡C¦³Ãö¦¹¤Gµüªº²§¦P¡A¥H¤Î¡uª§Äv¡v¡B¡u¦Û¨p¡vµ¥µüªº¦r¸q¬ã¨s¡A¥i°Ñ¡G¶¾¡A¯u²z335-337.

42 Michael 37; Kennedy 424.

43 Moule 21

44 G. Schrenk, TDNT II 746, TDNTA 274; H. Bietenhard, NIDNTT II 818; Hawthorne 37; Loh-Nida 23. ¤W¤@¬q©Ò´£ªº¨º­Ó¤p¦r¡]¡u¨Æ¹ê¤W¡v¡^¡A¥ç¦b¥»¥y­ì¤å¡u¥X©ó¦n·N¡v¤§«e¥X²{¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¤]¡v¡]'also': AV, RV, NASB¡^¡A¨ä§t·N¥i¯à¬O¡G¡u¤£³æ¬O¥X©ó¹ï¯«¡þ°ò·þªº©¾«H¡]¤]¬O¥X©ó¹ï¨Ï®{ªºµ½·N¡^¡C¡v

45 Michael 39

46 C. Maurer, TDNT VIII 157, TDNTA 1178; Martin (NCB)74, (TNTC)73; Michael 40.

47 J. Schniewind, TDNT I 71, TDNTA 12; L. Coenen, NIDNTT III 53-54, µÌ¤@14¡A15¤Î17-18©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü¡A¦b­ì¤å¤À§O¬° laleo{, ke{rysso{, katangello{.

48 Moule 21.

49 Kennedy 425; MHT 2.339; BAG s.v. eritheia; F. Bu/chsel, TDNT II 660-661. TDNTA 256; Cranfield, Romans 148.

50 MM 5 (s.v. hagnos); F. Hauck. TDNT I 122, TDNTA 19; H. Baltenweiler, NIDNTT III 101.

51 ­ì¤å¬°ouch hagno{s. Zerwick 440(n.2) ¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦¹³B¥Îou¦Ó¤£¥Îme{¡A¬O¦]ouch hagno{s ¤G¦rºc¦¨¤F¤@­Ó·N«ä¡]¡×insincerely¡^. °Ñ®{¤G¤Q12: ou metrio{s ¡× not a little. ¤£¹L¡A´Nºâ³æ±q´¶³q¤åªkªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡Ahagno{s ©ÒÄݪº¬O­Ó¹ê¨Æ»y®ð¡]indicative¡^ªº°Êµü¡A¦]¦¹¥Îou ¦Ó«Dme{ ¬O«Ü¦ÛµMªº¡]¤ñ¸û¤G12 me{  ªº¥Îªk¡^¡C

52 §Y¬OÀ³±Ä¯Ç\cs15 egeirein (to raise up: RV, NASB, NIV) ¦Ó«D epipherein (to add: AV, TEV): Bruce 21-22.

53 H. Schlier, TDNT III 147, TDNTA 335.

54 °£¤F¥»®Ñ©Ò°Ñ¦Òªº¥|¥»¤¤Ä¶¥»¥~¡GRV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV.

55 tois desmois mou ¡× dative/instrumental of means (Grayston 18).

56 Manson, Studies 161-162.

57 Munck, Paul 324.

58 Kennedy 425-426; Michael 42; Bruce 20.

59 Vincent 21.

60 AV °ò©ó¤@¨Ç¦¸µ¥§Û¥»ªº»¡ªk¡A¤]¬O§â«á¤G¸`ªº¦ì¸m¹ï½Õ¤F¡C

61 ¦]¦¹¡Aµ§ªÌ¥¼¯à¦P·N¡u±µ¨ü¨º¤@­Ó¦¸§Ç¡A¹ï¥»¬qªº¯u·N¨ÃµL¼vÅT¡vªº¨£¸Ñ¡]Mu/ller 53n.3¡^¡C

62 Michael 37; Munck, Paul 323; Beare 59.

63 Vincent 18; Kennedy 424; Mu/ller 52 n.1.

64 Kennedy 425.

65 Lightfoot 88; Moule 20, 93; Robertson, Pictures 4.438-439; Wuest 42; Russell, 'Letter Structure' 301.

66 T. Hawthorn, as cited in Martin(NCB)73, Hawthorne 37 and Bruce 21.

67 Collange 56, 58, °Ñ¤W­±µù29.

68 The 'divine man' (theios ane{r). »P¦¹§Î®eµü¦P¤@¦r®Úªº©â¶H¦Wµü (theiote{s)¡A©óù¤@20Ķ¬°¡u¯«©Ê¡v¡C

69 R. Jewett, as cited in Martin(NCB)73-74, Hawthorne 38 and Bruce 21.

70 F.C. Synge, as cited in Martin(NCB)73 and Hawthorne 37.

71 Beare 59; Bruce 19-20.

72 Vincent 19; Hendriksen 72; Bear 59; Houlden 58.

73 BDF 299(3), 449(2).

74 Collange 58 with n.1.

75 panti tropo{i ¡× dative of manner(Zerwick 60). ³o¬O©w¤F«¬ªº¤½¦¡¤Æ¥y¤l¡A§_«h¡]¦p¦b¤Ó¤Ü¤T37¡FµS7¡^¥Î accusative: MHT 3.241; BDF 198(4), 160.

76 Beare 61; Vincent 22; Hawthorne 38-39.

77 en touto{i ²¤±a±j½Õ¤§·N¡C¤¶¨tµü§â³ß¼Öªº­ì¦]¤Þ¤¶¥X¨Ó¡GH. Conzelmann, TDNT IX 366.

78 Wrede. Paul 34.

79 Bruce 24; 'Philippian Correspondence' 266.

 

¤G¡D®i±æ¥¼¨Ó¡]¤@18b-26¡^

18¡K¡K¨Ã¥B§ÚÁÙ­nÅw³ß¡A

19¦]¬°§Úª¾¹D¡AÂǵۧA­Ìªº¬è¨D©M­C¿q°ò·þªºÆFªºÀ°§U¡A§Ú¤@©w·|±o¨ìÄÀ©ñ¡C

20§Ú©Ò¼ö¤Á´Á«Ý©M¬ß±æªº¡A´N¬O¦b¤Z¨Æ¤W§Ú³£¤£·|²Û·\¡A¥u­nº¡¦³Áx¶q¡A¤£½×¥Í¦º¡AÁ`­nÅý°ò·þ¦b§Ú¨­¤W·Ó±`³Q´L¬°¤j¡C

21¦]¬°§Ú¬¡µÛ´N¬O°ò·þ¡A§Ú¦º¤F´N¦³¯q³B¡C

22¦ý¦pªG§Ú¤´¦b¥@¤W¬¡µÛ¡A¯à°÷¨Ï§Úªº¤u§@¦³¦¨ªG¡A§Ú´N¤£ª¾¹DÀ³¸Ó«ç¼Ë¿ï¾Ü¤F¡I

23§Ú³B©ó¨âÃø¤§¶¡¡A±¡Ä@Â÷¥@»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡A¦]¬°¨º¬O¦n±oµL¤ñªº¡C

24¥i¬O¬°¤F§A­Ì¡A§Ú§ó»Ý­n¬¡¦b¥@¤W¡C

25§Ú¬JµM³o¼Ë²`«H¡A´Nª¾¹DÁÙ­n¬¡¤U¥h¡A¨Ã¥B­nÄ~Äò©M§A­Ì¤j®a¦b¤@°_¡A¨Ï§A­Ì¦b«H¤ß¤W¦³ªø¶i¡A¦³³ß¼Ö¡A

26¥H­P§A­Ì¦]¬°§Ú­n¦A¨ì§A­Ì¨ºùØ¥h¡A´N¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùاó¥[¥H§Ú¬°ºa¡C

¦b¥»¬q«Oùªº«ä·Q©Mµø³¥±q¥L·í«eªº³B¹ÒÂà¨ì¥¼¨Óªº®i±æ¡G¥L¥HºaÄ£°ò·þ¬°¥L¤@³eªº¥Ø¼Ð¡A¦b­±¹ï¥Í¦ºªº¥i¯à©Ê®É¡A¤´µM¤£§ÑµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªº»Ý­n¡A¦ÓŲ©ó³o­Ó¦]¯À¡A¥L­Ó¤Hªº«H©À¬O¡A¤W«Ò·|Åý¥LÄ~Äò¬¡¤U¥h¡A¨Ï¥L¯àÄ~ÄòÀ°§U¥L­Ì¡C

 

1. ¤@³eªº¥Ø¼Ð¡]¤@18b-21¡^

¤@18b¡u¨Ã¥B§ÚÁÙ­nÅw³ß¡v

¦¹¥y¦b­ì¤å¥u¦³¤T­Ó¦r¡CÀY¨â­Ó¦r¦b¦¹¥¿½T¦a½Ķ¬°¡u¨Ã¥B¡v¡]©M¦X¦P¡^¡A§t·N´N¬O¡G¡u¤£³æ¦p¦¹¡]§Y¬O¦p¤W­±©Ò»¡ªº¡^¡A¦Ó¥BÁÙ¡K¡K¡v¡F³o¬O¥Î¨Ó´£¥X¥t¥~¤@ÂIªº¦³¤Oªº¤è¦¡¡]°Ñ¬ù¤Q¤»2¡^¡C80­ì¤å²Ä¤T­Ó¦r¡A¬O­Ó¥¼¨Ó®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡A¦b¦¹¦³¡uÄ~Äò¤£Â_Åw³ß¡v¤§·N¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡C81³o¨âÂI²M·¡¦aªí¥Ü¡A«Où©Ò½Í¤Îªº¤£¦A¬O²{¦b¦Ó¬O¥¼¨Ó¡F82¥L±j½Õ¥L·|Ä~Äò¤£Â_¦a³ß¼Ö¡C³¡¥÷ªº­ì¦]¡A¦ÛµM¬O¡]«Où°²©w¡^°ò·þ·|Ä~Äò³Q¶Ç¶}¡A¦ý¦b¤U­±¨â¸`«Où´£¥X¤F·sªº²z¥Ñ¡C83

¤@19¡u¦]¬°§Úª¾¹D¡K¡K§Ú¤@©w·|±o¨ìÄÀ©ñ¡v

¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A³oùØ­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº¡uª¾¹D¡v¤@¦r¡]¥ç¥Î©ó¤@16¡B25¡A¥|12¡B15¡^¡A»P§Æþ¤å¥t¤@­ÓĶ¬°¡uª¾¹D¡vªº¦r¡]¦p¦b¤@12¡A¤G19¡B22¡A¤T10¡A¥|5¡^¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡A·N«ü¡u±qª½Ä±±o¨Óªºª¾ÃÑ¡A©Îº¡·Nªº«H©À¡A©Îµ´¹ïªºª¾ÃÑ¡v¡F84¥i¬O¡A¸Ó¤G¦r¦b¥»®Ñ«H¤Î¨ä¥L«Où®Ñ«H¡]¨Ò¦pªL«e¤K1-3¡^ªº¥Îªk¡AÅã¥Ü¥¦­Ì¬O¥i¥æ´«¨Ï¥Îªº¦P¸qµü¡]°Ñ¬ù¤Ü¤@17¡^¡C³oùتº¡uª¾¹D¡v¡A¤£¬O«OùÀò±o±Ò¥Üªºµ²ªG¡]¦p¦b®{¤Ü¤C23-25¡^¡F¥L¨S¦³§i¶DŪªÌ¥L¬O¦p¦óª¾¹Dªº¡A¤£¹L±q¤U¤å¬Ý¨Ó¡A¥L¦b¦¹ªí¹Fªº«H©À¬O°ò©ó¥L¹ï¤W«Òªº»{ÃÑ¡A¤]³\¯S§O¬O¨Ó¦ÛÀq·Q¬ù¸t¸gªº¤@¬q¸Ü¡CµL½×¦p¦ó¡A¥L©Ò¡uª¾¹D¡vªº¡A´N¬O¥L·|Ä~Äò¤£Â_¦a³ß¼Öªº­ì¦]¡C

¡u§Ú¤@©w·|±o¨ìÄÀ©ñ¡v¡]·í¸t¦P¡^©M¡u§Ú¤@©w«ì´_¦Û¥Ñ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¤@¼Ë¡A«ü«Où¥²·|±q¨cùØÀòÄÀ¡C¤£¹L¡A¦¹¥y¸û±µªñ­ì¤åªºÂ½Ä¶¬°¡G¡u³o¨Æ¡K¡K²×¥²¥s§Ú±o±Ï¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡C¡u³o¨Æ¡v©Ò«üªº¡A¬O«Où¥Ø«eªº´ºªp¡F¦ý¡u±o±Ï¡v¡]­ì¤å¬°¦Wµü¡A¦p¦b¤@28¤Î¤G12¡A«á¤@¸`Ķ¬°¡u±Ï®¦¡v¡^«ü¬Æ»ò¡H³o¬O­Ó¤£®e©ö¸Ñµªªº°ÝÃD¡A¤]¤Þ°_¤F¤£¦Pªº¬Ýªk¡C¡]¤@¡^³Ìªñ¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ´£¥X¥|­Ó²z¥Ñ¨Ó¤ä«ù¡uÀò±oÄÀ©ñ¡v³o­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡C85²Ä¤@¡A¡u±Ï®¦¡v¤@µüªº­ì·N¬O±q¦º¤`ªºÃä½tÀò±o¬@±Ï¡C¥i¬O¡A³o¨Æ¹ê¥»¨­¤£¨¬¥HÃÒ©ú¦¹µü¦b¥»¸`¥¿¨ã¦³¨ä­ì·N¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¥Î©ó¡u±Ï®¦¡v¦b·s¬ù³Ì³q±`ªº·N¸q¤W¡C²Ä¤G¡AÁöµM«Où¸g±`¥Î¦¹µü¨Ó«ü¤W«Ò¦b¥½¤é§¹¦¨ªº³Ì«á±ÏÅ«¡A¦ý§Ú­Ì¤£¯à»¡¥L¨C¦¸¥Î¦¹µü®É³£¬O³o­Ó·N«ä¡F¨Ò¦p¡A¦¹¦r¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Ü¤C³¹¤Ê¥|¸`«ü¡uºû«ù©Ê©R¡v¡]°ÑªL«á¤@6¡A¸Ó³B¦ü¥G«ü¤@¯ëªº©¯ºÖ©Î¯q³B¡^¡C¤£¹L¡A³o¨Ò¤l¥uªí¥Ü¦¹µü¦b¥»¸`¤£¤@©w¦³¡u¥½¤é±Ï®¦¡v¤§·N¡A¦ý¨Ã¤£¯àÃÒ©ú¥¦ªº·N«ä´N¬O¡uÀòÄÀ¡v¡C²Ä¤T¡A«Où«ä·Q¬ù§Bªº¾D¹J®É¡A¬Ý¥X¦Û¤v¸ò¬ù§B¦³¬Û¦üªº¦a¤è¡]¨ü­Wªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¥H¤Î§O¤H¤£©ú¥Õ¥L¬°¦ó¨ü­W¡^¡F¬JµM¤W«Ò«á¨Ó¬@±Ï¬ù§B²æÂ÷¥L¤@¤Áªº§x­W¡A¦]¦¹¢w¢w¡u³o¨Æ¡K¡K²×¥²¥s§Ú±o±Ï¡vªº­ì¤å¤@¦r¤£Åܦa¨£©ó¬ù§B°O¤Q¤T³¹¤Q¤»¸`¡]¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡^¢w¢w«Où¬Û«H¥L¤]·|Àò±o¡u¬@±Ï¡v¡A´N¬O±o¨ìÄÀ©ñ¡A¥B¦bµS¤Ó¤H¤Îù°¨¤Hªº²´¤¤³QÅ㬰¥¿¡C86¥i¬O¡A¬ù§B°O¤Q¤T³¹¤Q¤»¸`ªº¡u¬@±Ï¡v©Ò«üªº¡A¬O¦b¤W«Ò­±«e³QÅ㬰¥¿¡]°Ñ²Ä18¸`¡^¡F«Où¬JµM§â¬ù§B°O¤Q¤T³¹¤Q¤»¸`À³¥Î¨ì¦Û¤v¨­¤W¡A¥L©Ò»¡ªº¡u±o±Ï¡v²zÀ³¤]¬O¦b¤W«Ò­±«e³QÅ㬰¥¿¡A¦Ó¤£¬O±q¨cùØÀòÄÀ¥H­P¦bµS¤Ó¤H¤Îù°¨¤Hªº²´¤¤³QÅ㬰¥¿¡C³Ì«á¡A°£«D«Oùª¾¹D¥L½T¹ê·|³QÄÀ©ñ¡A¥L«ç¯à»¡¤@³¹¤Ü¤­¡B¤Ü¤»¸`¤Î¤G³¹¤Ü¥|¸`ªº¸Ü©O¡H¦ý¬O¡A¤G³¹¤Ü¥|¸`¥u¬O­«½Æ¤F¤@³¹¤Ü¤­¸`ªº«H©À¡A¦Ó«áªÌ¬O°ò©ó¤@³¹¤Ü¥|¸`ªº¤F¸Ñ¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A¤@³¹¤Ü¤­¸`ªº¡uª¾¹D¡v¤£¥²¡A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¯à¤£À³¸Ó¡A³s©ó¤@³¹¤Q¤E¸`ªº¡uª¾¹D¡v¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¤W­z¥|¶µ²z¥Ñªº»¡ªA¤O¤£¤j¡C¤£¦ý¦p¦¹¡A¡u±o¨ìÄÀ©ñ¡v¦¹¸ÑÄÀÁÙ­±¹ï¨âÂI§xÃø¡G²Ä¤@¡A«Où»¡¥Lªº²{ªp³Ì²×ªºµ²ªG¬O¥L·|¡u±o±Ï¡v¡A³oºØµo®i¬O«ö·Ó¥L¤@³eªº¤H¥Í¥Ø¼Ð¡A´N¬O¡u¤£½×¥Í¦º¡v¡A³£Åý°ò·þ¦b¥L¨­¤W±oú¦ºaÄ£¡]¤@20¡^¡C¬JµM¥Lªº¡u±o±Ï¡v¬O¡u¤£½×¥Í¦º¡v³£·|¹F¨ìªº¤@­Ó¥Ø¼Ð¡A¡u±o±Ï¡v´N¤£¯à³æ«üµL¸oÀòÄÀ¡C87²Ä¤G¡A­Õ­Y¡u±o±Ï¡v¬O«üÀòÄÀ¡A¨º»ò¬°¬Æ»ò«OùÀòÄÀ»Ý­n¡uÂÇú¦¡K¡K­C¿q°ò·þªºÆFªºÀ°§U¡v¤~¯à¦¨¥\¡H³o¬OÃø¥H¸ÑÄÀªº¡C88Á`¨¥¤§¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¤TĶ¥»¦¹¥yªºÄ¶ªk¡A©Ò°²©wªº¸ÑÄÀ«Ü¥i¯à¤£¬O¥¿½Tªº¡C

¡]¤G¡^­Y§â¡u±o±Ï¡v¸Ñ¬°¤@¯ë·N¸q¤Wªº¡u©¯ºÖ¡v¡A«Où¦¹»y·N§Y©Ò¦³Á{¨ì¥L¨­¤Wªº¨Æ³£¬O¹ï¥L¦³¯qªº¡A¤£¦ý¦b¤µ¥Í¦³¯q¡A¦b¥Ã¥@¤´µM¦³¯q¡C89¡]¤T¡^¡u±o±Ï¡v«ü°ò·þ¦b«H®{¥Í©R¤¤¾ã­Ó±ÏÅ«¤Î¸t¤Æªº¤u§@¡F«Où©Ò¨üªº¸Õ·Ò¡A·|¹ï¨äÄÝÆF¥Í©R¤j¦³»t¯q¡A·|¦¨¬°Àò±o¤Ñ¤WºaÄ£ªº³~®|¡C90¡]¥|¡^­Y¥H²Ä¤G¤Q¸`¸ÑÄÀ¡u±o±Ï¡v¡A¨ä·N«ä´N¬O¡G«Où¯u¥¿ªº©¯ºÖ¡A¦b©ó¤£½×¥Í¦º¡A³£Åý°ò·þ¦b¥L¨­¤W·Ó±`Åã¤j¡C91³o¤TºØ¸ÑÄÀ¦P¦³¤@­Ó®zÂI¡A´N¬O©¿²¤¤F«Oùªº¸Ü©M¬ù§B°O¤Q¤T³¹¤Q¤»¸`ªºÃö«Y¡C¡]¤­¡^«Oùªº¸Ü¡A¬O¤Þ¦Û¬ù§B°O¤Q¤T³¹¤Q¤»¸`¡]¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡^¡C¬ù§Bªº·N«ä¬O¡A¥Ñ©ó¥L¦Ûª¾²M¥ÕµL¸o¡A¥L²`«H¦b»P¤W«Òªº¡uÅG½×¡v¤¤¡A¥L·|³QÅ㬰¥¿¡]§B¤Q¤T17¡B18¡^¡C«Où§â¬ù§Bªº¸ÜÀ³¥Î¦b¦Û¤v¨­¤W¡G¥Lª¾¹D¦b¤Þ­P¥L¦p¤µªº´ºªpªº¤@¤Á¨Æ¤W¡A¥L³£¬O¥¿ª½ªº¡A¦]¦¹¥L¬Û«H¡A¤£½×¼f°Tªºµ²ªG¦p¦ó¡A¥L³£·|¡u³QÅ㬰¥¿¡v¡A´N¬O»¡¡A¥L¹ï¤W«Òªº«H¾a©M¹ï°ò·þªº¨£ÃÒ·|³QÅ㬰¥¿¡C92¡]¤»¡^¡u±o±Ï¡v«ü¦Ü²×±o¨É±Ï®¦¡AÀò±o³Ì«áªº±ÏÅ«¡G«Où¡]¹³¬ù§B¤@¼Ë¡^¬Û«H¡A¤£ºÞ¥Ø«eªº³B¹Ò¦p¦ó§xÃø¡A¥L·|°í«ù¨ì©³¡A¦b°ò·þªº¤é¤l¦Ü²×³Q¤W«ÒÅã¥L¬°¥¿¡C93¦b²Ä¤­¤Î²Ä¤»­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¤§¶¡¡Aµ§ªÌ»{¬°«áªÌ¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡A¦]¬°¦¹¸ÑÄÀ°£¤F¥]¬A²Ä¤­­Ó¸ÑÄÀªº·N«ä¦b¤º¤§¥~¡]¦Ü²×±o±Ï¡×¦b¤Ñ®x¤W¡u³QÅ㬰¥¿¡v¡^¡AÁÙ®e³\¡u±o±Ï¡v¤@µü«O¦s»P¤@³¹¤Ü¤K¸`¡A¤G³¹¤Q¤G¸`¤Î«Où¤@³eªº¥Îªk¤@­Pªº·N«ä¡A94¨Ã¥B©M«Où¦b´£¼¯¤Ó«á®Ñ¥|³¹¤K¸`©Òªí¹Fªº«H©À¬Û²Å¡]¡u«ö¤½¸q¼f§Pªº¥D¦b¨º¤é¡v­n§â¡u¤½¸qªº«a°Ã¡v½àµ¹¥L¡^¡C

¡uÂÇú¦§A­Ìªº¬è¨D©M­C¿q°ò·þªºÆFªºÀ°§U¡v

¦¹¥y«ü¥X¤F«Oùªº²{ªp¦Ü²×·|¾É­P¥L±o»X¬@±Ï©Ò¸gªº³~®|¡C¡u­C¿q°ò·þªºÆF¡v©M¡u¤W«ÒªºÆF¡v¡]¤T3¡^¬O¦P¤@­ÓÆF¡A¦¹ÂI¥i±qù°¨®Ñ¤K³¹¤E¸`²M·¡¬Ý¨£¡F«Où«Ü¦ÛµM¦a±q¤@ÃãÂà¨ì¥t¤@Ãã¡A³o¦A¤@¦¸¡]°Ñ¤@2¡^ªí¥Ü¥L©Ó»{°ò·þ¨É¦³¤W«Òªº´L¶Q¦a¦ì¡C«Où³Ì±`¥Î¨Ó«ü¸tÆFªºµü´N¬O²³æªº¡u¡]¸t¡^ÆF¡v¡]¡u¸t¡v¦r¬O¤¤Ä¶¥»¥[¤W¥hªº¡^¡F¦¹ÆF¦³®ÉºÙ¬°¡u¸tÆF¡v¡]§Y­ì¤å¦³¡u¸t¡v¦r¡A¦p¦bù¤­5¡A¤E1¡FªL«e¤»19¡F©««e¥|8¡^¡A¥çºÙ¬°¡u¤W«ÒªºÆF¡v¡]ù¤K9¡B14¡^©Î¡u¤W«Òªº¸tÆF¡v¡]¥±¥|30¡^¡C¥Ñ©ó¸tÆF¥çºÙ¬°¡u°ò·þªºÆF¡v¡]ù¤K9¡^©M¡uÍ¢¡e¤W«Ò¡f¨à¤lªºÆF¡v¡]¥[¥|6¡^¡A¦³¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°³oùØ¡u­C¿q°ò·þªºÆF¡v³Ì¦n³Q¬Ý¬°¥u¬O¸tÆFªº¥t¤@¦WºÙ¦Ó¤w¡C95¥t¤@¨Ç¾ÇªÌ«h»{¬°¡u­C¿q°ò·þªºÆF¡v·N§Y­C¿q°ò·þ«ö·ÓÍ¢¹ïªù®{ªºÀ³³\©Ò®t¨Óªº¸tÆF¡]¬ù¤Q¤­26¡A¤Q¤»7¡^¡F96¤£¹L¡A«Où¤@³eªºÁ¿ªk¡A¬O»¡¤W«Ò§â¸tÆF½çµ¹«H®{¡]ªL«á¤@21-22¡A¤­5¡F©««e¥|8¡F¥±¤@17¡F¥[¤T5¡FªL«e¤»19¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡A¥L¦b¥»¸`¦¹¥y¥i¯à¤£À³«ö¬ù¿«ºÖ­µªº·N«ä¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡A§Y¨Ï¡u­C¿q°ò·þªºÆF¡v¥u¬O¸tÆFªº¥t¤@¦WºÙ¡A§Ú­Ì¤´µM¦³²z¥Ñ¬Û«H¡A¥L¦b¦¹¿ï¥Î³o­Ó¦WºÙ¦Ó¤£¥Î§O­Ó¦WºÙ¡A¤j·§¤£¬OÀH·N¦Ó¬°ªº¡Cù°¨®Ñ¤K³¹¤E¸`¥Î¡u°ò·þªºÆF¡v¡A¥i¯à¬O¨ü¤U¤@¥y¡uÄÝ©ó°ò·þªº¡v¦¹«ä·Q¼vÅT©Ò­P¡F97¥[©Ô¤Ó®Ñ¥|³¹¤»¸`¥Î¡uÍ¢¨à¤lªºÆF¡v¡A©Ó±µ¤F¤W¤@¥y¡u§A­Ì¬JµM¬O¨à¤l¡v¡A¦P®É¤Þ¶i¤F¤U¤@¥y¡u©I¥s¡yªüª¨¡B¤÷¡I¡z¡vªº·N«ä¡C«öµ§ªÌªºÁr´ú¡A¥»¸`¥Î¡u­C¿q°ò·þªºÆF¡v¡A¥i¯à¬O¦]¬°¡u­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¢w¢w¤W«Òªº¨à¤l­°¥@¬°¤H¡]­C¿q¡^¢w¢w¦¨´N±ÏÅ««á±q¦º¤H¤¤´_¬¡¡AÅã©úÍ¢¬O¤W«Ò©Ò¥ßªº±Ï¥D¡]°ò·þ¡^¢w¢wÁ`¬A¤F«Où©Ò¶ÇªººÖ­µªº¤º²[¡]´£«á¤G8¡F°Ñù¤@2-4¡^¡A¦Ó«Où±N­n¦b³Í¼»­±«e¡uÅGÅ@©MÃÒ¹ê¡vªº¡A´N¬O³o­ÓºÖ­µ¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥L»Ý­n¡u­C¿q°ò·þªºÆF¡vªºÀ°§U¡C

¡uÆFªºÀ°§U¡v¦b­ì¤å¥i¦³¨âºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡C¤@»¡»{¬°¡A¸tÆF¥»¨­´N¬O¤W«Ò©Ò½çªºÀ°§U¡C98¹ï¦¹»¡¦³§Qªº¤@ÂI¡A´N¬O»P¡uÀ°§U¡v¡]¦b¦¹¬°¦Wµü¡^¦P¤@¦r®Úªº°Êµü¡A¦b¥[©Ô¤Ó®Ñ¤T³¹¤­¸`¬O¥Î¨Ó«ü¤W«Ò§â¸tÆF¡u½çµ¹¡v«H®{¡C¤£¹L¡A¥»¥y©Ò¥Îªº¦Wµü¬O»P¡u¬è¨D¡v¥­¦æªº¡F¡u§A­Ìªº¬è¨D¡vÅãµM·N§Y¡u§A­Ì©ÒÄm¤Wªº¬è¨D¡v¡A¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡A¡u¸tÆFªºÀ°§U¡v·N§Y¡u¸tÆF©Ò½ç¤UªºÀ°§U¡v¡C99­C¿q´¿À³³\ªù®{¡A¥L­Ì»Ý­n¬°«H¥õ¥ÓÅG¤Î§@ÃÒªº®É­Ô¡A¦ÛµM·|Àò±o¸tÆFªºÀ°§U¡]¤Ó¤Q18-20¡F¥i¤Q¤T11¡F¸ô¤Q¤G12¡^¡F³o´N¬O«Où¦b¦¹©Ò·Q¨ìªº¡A¦¹ÂI¥i±q¤U¤@¸`¤Î¥H¥±©Ò®Ñ¤»³¹¤Q¤E¸`¡Fºqù¦è®Ñ¥|³¹¤T¦Ü¥|¸`Àò±o¤ä«ùªºÃÒ¾Ú¡C

¡uÀ°§U¡v­ì¤å¡]½Æ¦X¦Wµü¡^¬O­Ó«Ü¦³½ìªº¦r¡C¦P¦r®ÚªºÂ²³æ¦Wµü¡A­ì«ü§Æþ»R¥x¼@¤¤ºq»R¶¤¶¤ªøªº»â¾É¤u§@¡]¦¹¶¤ºt­ûÂÇú¦ºq°Û¡B»RÁЩιï¸Ü¡A¹ï¼@±¡¥[¥Hµû½×¡A¦³®É¥B°Ñ»P¼@±¡ªºµo®i¡^¡AÄ~¦ÓÀò±o¤ä¥Iºt¥X¶O¥ÎªÌªº¡uºB´n¡v¤§·N¡A³Ì«á¨ä·N«äºtÅܦ¨¬°¤@¯ëªº¡u¨Ñµ¹¡v¡C¦P¦r®ÚªºÂ²³æ°Êµü¡A­ì«ü¡u»â¾Éºq»R¶¤¡v©Î¡u¨Ñµ¹¤@¶¤ºq»R¶¤¡v¡A¨ä«áÅܦ¨«ü¤@¯ë©Êªº¡u¨ÑÀ³¡v¡B¡u¨Ñµ¹¡v¡A¥B¦³¡u¹L«×ºB´n¦a¡v¡B¡uÂ×´I¦a¡vªº§t·N¡]¦¹µü¨£©óªL«á¤E10b¡F©¼«e¥|11¡^¡C¦P¦r®Úªº½Æ¦X°Êµü¡A¦b¤@¥@¬ö»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄmªº¤@¨Ç±B®Ñ¤¤¡A«ü¹ï©d¤lªº¨Ñ¾i¡F¨ä¤¤¤@¥÷¤åÄm¡A¤@¦ì¤V¤Ò´£¥X¥L¹ï©d¤lªº¤£º¡®É»¡¡G¡u¦b§Ú¤è­±¡A§Ú¹ï§Ú¤Ó¤Óªº¨Ñµ¹¡A¬O¶W¹L§Úªº¸ê·½¡]§Y¤O¶q¡^ªº¡C¡v¡]¦¹½Æ¦X°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¨£©óªL«á¤E10a¡F¥[¤T5¡F¦è¤G19¡F©¼«á¤@5¡B11¡C¡^¦Ü©ó½Æ¦X¦Wµü¡A¦b¥H¥±©Ò®Ñ¥|³¹¤Q¤»¸`¦³¡u¤ä«ù¡v¤§·N¡F³o­Ó·N«ä¤]¾A¦X¥»¥y¡A¦¹³B¤]³\¥ç±a¦³¡uºB´n¡v¡B¡uÂ×´I¡vªº§t·N¡C100Á`¬A¨Ó»¡¡A¡u­C¿q°ò·þªºÆFªºÀ°§U¡v¡A´N¬O«ü¸tÆF©Ò¨Ñµ¹ªº¥R¨¬ªº¤ä«ù¡C

¡u§A­Ìªº¬è¨D¡v©M¡u­C¿q°ò·þªºÆFªºÀ°§U¡v¡A¦¹¤GªÌ¤£¦ý¥Î¡u©M¡v¦r³s°_¨Ó¡A¦b­ì¤å§ó¬O¦PÄݤ@­Ó¤¶¨tµü¤§¤U¡F³oªí¥Ü¦b«Où¤ß¤¤¡A¤GªÌªºÃö«Y«D±`±K¤Á¡C101³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ´N¬O¡A«Où¬Û«H¸tÆFªºÀ°§U·|À³µÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{ªº¬è¨DÁ{¨ì¥L¡]¡u¬è¨D¡v«ü©ú½Tªº½Ð¨D¡A¨£¤@4µùÄÀ¡^¡C­Y±N³oÂI¤Æ¬°­ì«h¡A§Ú­Ì¥i»¡«Où»{¬°¤W«ÒªºÀ°§U©M¤Hªº¬è¨D¬Oºò±K¦a³s¦b¤@°_ªº¡]ªL«á¤@11¡^¡F³o«H©À¨Ï¥L¤£¶È±`±`¬°«H®{ë§i¡A¤]¦h¦¸½Ð¨D±Ð·|¬°¥Lë§i¡]ù¤Q¤­30-31¡F©««e¤­25¡F©««á¤T1-2¡^¡C¦b»PµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¦P´Áªº¨ä¥LªººÊº»®Ñ«HùØ¡A¥L½Ð¨D¥N몺¤º®e³£¸ò¥L¦bù°¨µ¥­Ô¼f°Tªº¨Æ¦³Ãö¡GÂÇú¦±Ð·|ªºÃ«§i¡A¥L¬ß±æ¦Û¤v¡u¥i¥HÀò±oÄÀ©ñ¡v¡]ªù22¡^¡A¤W«Ò·|¬°¥L¡u¶}¶Ç¹Dªºªù¡A«ÅÁ¿°ò·þªº¶ø¯µ¡v¡]¦è¥|3¡^¡A¨Ã¨Ï¥L¡u«öú¦À³·í»¡ªº¡A©ñÁx«ÅÁ¿³oºÖ­µªº¶ø¯µ¡v¡]¥±¤»19-20¡^¡C«á¨â¬qªº·N«ä¡A¥i¯à¯S§O¬O«ü«Où¬ß±æ·|¦³¾÷·|¦b³Í¼»¡]¦Ó¤£¶È¦b¥L©e¬£ªº¥Nªí¡^­±«e¬°°ò·þ§@¨£ÃÒ¡A¨ì®É¥L»Ý­n±q¤W¦Ó¨ÓªºÁx¶q©M´¼¼z¡C³o¤]¬O¥L¦b¥»¸`©M¤U¤@¸`©Ò·Q¤Îªº¡G«Où¾å±o¡A¥L¤£¯à­Ê¾a¦Û¤vªº¤O¶q¡A¦Ó¥²¶·¥õ¿à¸tÆF¥R¥÷ªº¤ä«ù¡]¸tÆF¥²¶·«p½ç«H¤ß©M«i®ðµ¹¥L¡^¡A¤~¥i¥H°í¦u¥Lªº¨£ÃҨ쩳¡A³o¼Ë¥L´N¥i¥H¦Ü²×±o±Ï¡]¤Ó¤Ü¥|13¡A¤Q32¡F¥i¤K28¡F¸ô¤E26¡A¤Q¤G8¡^¡C102¦b¥»¸`¥Lªí¹Fªº«H©À´N¬O¡AÂÇú¦µÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªºÃ«§i©M¸tÆFªº¤ä«ù¡A¥L¥²©w¯à°í¦u¨£ÃҦӦܲױo±Ï¡F³o´N¬O¥L·|Ä~Äò¤£Â_¦a³ß¼Öªº­ì¦]¡C

¤@20¡u§Ú©Ò¼ö¤Á´Á«Ý©M¬ß±æªº¡v

¥»¸`­º¥y¦b­ì¤å¶}©l®É¦³¡u·Óú¦¡v¤@¦r¡]¨£©M¦X¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¦¹¥y©M¤W¤@¸`¦³ÅÞ¿è«ä·Q¤WªºÃö«Y¡C¦Ü©ó·Ç½TªºÃö«Y¬O¬Æ»ò¡A¦³¤T­Ó¤£¦Pªº¨£¸Ñ¡C¡]¤@¡^¥»¥yÀ³³s©ó¡u­C¿q°ò·þªºÆFªºÀ°§U¡v¡A·N«ä´N¬O¡G¸tÆFªºÀ°§U¬O¡u·Óú¦¡v«Oùªº´Á±æ¡A¬O©M¥Lªº´Á±æ¬ÛÀ³ªº¡F¦]¬°¡u¸tÆFªºÀ°§U¡vªºÃÒ¾Ú¡A¦b©ó°ò·þ·|¦b«Où¨­¤W³Q±M¬°¤j¡A¦Ó°ò·þ¦p¦¹³Q±M¬°¤j¡A¥¿¬O«Où©Ò¼ö¤Á´Á«Ý©M¬ß±æªº¡C¡]¤G¡^¥»¥yÀ³³s©ó¡u§Úª¾¹D¡v¡A·N«ä´N¬O¡G·Óú¦¥L¤ß¤¤ªº´Á«Ý©M¬ß±æ¡A«Oùª¾¹D¥L·|³QÅ㬰¥¿¡F¥L¤ß¤¤ªº·Pı´N¬O¥L©Ò¥H¡uª¾¹D¡vªº²z¥Ñ¡C¡]¤T¡^¥»¥yÀ³³s©ó¡u³o¨Æ¡K¡K²×¥²¥s§Ú±o±Ï¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡A·N«ä´N¬O¡G³o¼Ëªºµo®i©Mµ²ªG¬O¡u·Óú¦¡v«Oùªº´Á±æ¡A¬O©M¥Lªº¼ö¤Á¬ß±æ¬Û²Åªº¡C103«ö²Ä¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¡A¡u·Óú¦¡K¡K¡v¤@¥y¬O§Î®e¡uÀ°§U¡v¡A¦ý«áªÌ¬O­Ó¦Wµü¡A¦Ó¡u·Óú¦¡K¡K¡v¦b¦¹¬Ý¨ÓÀ³§Î®e¤@­Ó°Êµü¸û¬°¦X²z¡C²Ä¤G­Ó¬Ýªk¥¿²Å¦X³o­Ó­n¨D¡A¥i¬O¡u·Óú¦¡K¡K¡vÂ÷¶}¡u§Úª¾¹D¡v«Ü»·¡A©M¡u²×¥²¥s¡K¡K¡v«h¸û¬°±µªñ¡C¦]¦¹¡Aµ§ªÌ»{¬°³Ì¥i¯à¬O²Ä¤T­Ó¬Ýªk¸û¬°¥¿½T¡C

Ķ¬°¡u©Ò¼ö¤Á´Á«Ý¡K¡Kªº¡v­ì¤å¬O­Ó½Æ¦X¦Wµü¡]¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº°ß¤@¥t¤@³B¬Où¤K19¡^¡A§t¦³¦ù¥XÀY¨Ó¥þ¯«³eª`¦a´Á«Ý¤§·N¡Aªí¥Ü¤@ºØ¼ö¤Áªº´÷¼}¡]©M¦X¡G¡u¤Á¼}¡v¡^»P´Á«Ý¡C104¡u¬ß±æ¡v¦b¦¹¥i¯à¤£¬O¶È«ü¤Hªº¡u§Æ±æ¡v¡]¦p¦bªL«e¤E10¡^¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¹ï¤W«Òªº¬ß±æ¡A¦]¦¹±a¦³¡uªÖ©wªº«H¤ß¡vªº§t·N¡C105¡u¼ö¤Á´Á«Ý¡v©M¡u¬ß±æ¡v¦PÄݤ@­Ó¤¶¨tµü¤§¤U¡]¹³¤W¤@¸`¡u§A­Ìªº¬è¨D¡v©M¡uÆFªºÀ°§U¡v¡^¡A¦b³oùØ¥i¯à¬O¤@ºØ­×Ãã¾Ç¤Wªº¡u­«¨¥ªk¡v¡A©Òªí¹Fªº¬O¤@­Ó¡]¦Ó«D¨â­Ó¡^·N«ä¡A§Y¡G¥Rº¡¬ß±æªº¼ö¤Á´Á«Ý¡C106

¡u´N¬O¦b¤Z¨Æ¤W§Ú³£¤£·|²Û·\¡v

«Où¥ý¥H¤Ï­±¤è¦¡ªí¹F¥L©Ò¼ö¤Á´Á«Ýªº¬O¬Æ»ò¡G¤£¦b¥ô¦ó¨Æ¤W©ê·\»X²Û¡C¡u²Û·\¡v¦b¦¹¨Ã«D«ü«Oùªº§Æ±æ¤Û·À¡F107³o­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¨Ï¤H·Q°_«Où¦b§O³B»¡¹L¡A¬Æ·þ®{¦³¡u±o¨É¤W«ÒªººaÄ£¡vªº¬ß±æ¡A³o¬ß±æ¡u¬O¤£·|¥O¤H»X²Ûªº¡v¡]ù¤­2¡B5¡^¡A§Y¬O¡u¤£·|¸¨ªÅ¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¡u¤£·|¨Ï§Ú­Ì¥¢±æ¡vªº¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C¡u²Û·\¡v¤]¤£¬O«ü­Ó¤H¨ü­â°d¡F«Où¤£¦ý¹ï¦¹¨Ã¤£­¯¥Í¡]®{¤Q¥|5¡A¤Q¤»20-24¡F©««e¤G2¡^¡A¦Ó¥B¥L¬°°ò·þªº½t¬G¡A§ó¡u¥H³n®z¡B­â°d¡BÁ}Ãø¡B­¢®`¡B§x­W¬°³ß¼Ö¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G10¡^¡C¤£¦b¥ô¦ó¨Æ¤W²Û·\ªº·N«ä¡A¥]¬A±óµ´·t¬N¥i®¢ªº¨Æ¡]ªL«á¥|2¡Fù¤»21¡^¡A¥ß©w§Ó¦V°Q¥D³ß®®¡A¥H­P¦b°ò·þªº¼f§P»O«e¤£­P²Û·\¡]ªL«á¤­9-10¡F°Ñ¬ù³ü¤G28¡^¡F¤£¹L¦b¥»¬qªº¥D­n·N«ä¡A¬Ý¨Ó¸ò¬°°ò·þ§@¨£ÃÒ¦³Ãö¡C«Où¾å±o¡A¤Z¥H­C¿q©MÍ¢ªº¹D·í§@¥i®¢ªº¡A¤H¤l¦bºaÄ£¤¤­°Á{¤§¤é¡A¤]¥²§â¥L·í§@¥i®¢ªº¡]¥i¤K38¡F¸ô¤E26¡^¡F¨­¬°¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº¹²¤H¡K¡K¡A»X¥l§@¨Ï®{¡A©^¬£¶Ç¤W«ÒªººÖ­µ¡v¡A«Où¡u¤£¥HºÖ­µ¬°®¢¡v¡]ù¤@1¡B16¡^¡A¥ç¤£¥H¬°ºÖ­µ¨ü­W¬°®¢¡]´£«á¤@12¡A°Ñ¤@16¡F©¼«e¥|16¡^¡A¥L¹ï´£¼¯¤ÓªºÄU«j¤]¬O¡A¡u¤£­n¥Hµ¹§Ú­Ìªº¥D§@¨£ÃÒ·í§@²Û®¢¡v¡]´£«á¤@8¡^¡C¥L¦b¥»¸`ªº¬ß±æ¡A´N¬O¡u¤£¦Ü©ó¦b³d¥ô¤W¦³©ÒÁ«­t¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¢w¢w¦b¶ÇºÖ­µ¡A¤×¨ä¦bù°¨ªº¼f§P³ü«e¡u¬°ºÖ­µÅGÅ@¡v¡]¤@16¡^¡B¡u¯¸¦b³Í¼»­±«e¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤C24¡^¬°°ò·þ§@¨£ÃÒªº³d¥ô¡C­Õ­Y¥L¦b¦¹­«­nªº®É¨è¥¢¥h©Ó»{°ò·þ¡B¬°ºÖ­µ§@ÃÒªº«i®ð¡A¨º±N·|¨Ï¥L¦óµ¥²Û·\¡]°Ñ®{¤Ü¤G61-62¡^¡I

¡u¥u­nº¡¦³Áx¶q¡A¤£½×¥Í¦º¡AÁ`­nÅý°ò·þ¦b§Ú¨­¤W·Ó±`³Q´L¬°¤j¡v¡u¥u­n¡v­ì¤å¬°¡u¤Ï¦Ó¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡G«Où²{¦b¥H¥¿­±¤è¦¡ªí¹F¥L©Ò¼ö¤Á´Á«Ýªº¡C¡uÁx¶q¡vªº­ì¤å¦³®É·N«ä¬O¡u«H¤ß¡v¡]ªL«á¤C4¡F°Ñ¨Ó¤T6¡^¡A¦³®É¬O¡u¤½¶}¡v¡]¦è¤G15¡^¡C¤£¹L¡A¦¹¦r¯S«ü¨¥»y¤è­±ªº¡u¦Û¥Ñ¡v©M¡uÁx¶q¡v¡A¦p¡u©Z¥Õ¡v¡]®{¤G29¡^¡F¥¦¦b·s¬ù¤¤³Ì³q±`ªº·N«ä¬O«ü«ÅÁ¿ºÖ­µªºÁx¶q¡]®{¥|13¡B29¡B31¡A¤Ü¤K31¡FªL«á¤T12¡F¥±¤»19¡^¡C¦¹¦r¥ç¥i«ü«H®{¿Ëªñ¤W«Ò®É¡A©Î¦bÍ¢­±«eªº¤@ºØ¡u©ZµMµLÄß¡vªº¤ßºA¡]¥±¤T12¡F¨Ó¥|16¡A¤Q19¡B35¡F¬ù³ü¤G28¡A¤T21¡A¥|17¡A¤­14¡^¡A¦b´£¼¯¤Ó«e®Ñ¤T³¹¤Q¤T¸`¬Æ¦Ü¥i¯à¦P®É¥]¬A³Ì«á¨â­Ó·N«ä¡C¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü¥u¨£©ó¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Î«Où®Ñ«H¡A¤@³eªº·N«ä¬Ò¬°©ñ¶}Áx¶q«i´±¦a«ÅÁ¿ºÖ­µ¡]®{¤E27¡B28¡A¤Q¤T46¡A¤Q¥|3¡A¤Q¤K26¡A¤Q¤E8¡A¤Ü¤»26¡F¥±¤»20¡F©««e¤G2¡^¡C¥»¸`ªº¦Wµü©Ò«üªº¡A¥i¯à¥ç¬O¡u©ñÁx¡v¡]©M¦X¡^«ÅÁ¿ºÖ­µ¡A¦]¬°³o´N¬O»P¡u²Û·\¡v¥D­n©Ò«üªº¬Û¤Ïªº·N«ä¡F«Où´Á±æ¥L·|¡uº¡¦³Áx¶q¡v¡A§Y¬O¡u¨ã¦³¥R¤À¡e©Î§¹¥þ¡fªº«i®ð¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¥h¬°°ò·þ§@¨£ÃÒ¡C108

³o´N¬O«Où¦b¦¹Åý°ò·þ¡u³Q´L¬°¤j¡vªº¥D­n¤èªk¡C¡uÅã¤j¡v¦¹°Êµü¥i«ü¡u³yªø¡v¦ç»nªºò±¤l¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤T5¡^¡A¡uÂX®i¡v«Å±Ð¤u³õªº¬É­­¡]ªL«á¤Q15¡^¡A¹ïºÖ­µ¨ÏªÌªí¥Ü¡u·q­«¡v¡]®{¤­13¡^¡A¤W«Ò¦V¥H§Q¨F§B¡u¤j¬I¡v¼¦¼§¡]¸ô¤@58¡^¡C¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä´N¬O¡uÅý°ò·þ¡K¡K¹üÅãÍ¢ªººaÄ£¡v¡A¥H­P¤H¬Ý¨£¤F´NÆg¬üÍ¢¡A´N¦p°¨§Q¨È¦]¤W«Ò««ÅU¤§®¦¦Ó¡u´L¥D¬°¤j¡v¡]¸ô¤@46¡^¡F­ô¥§¬y®a¤¤Å¥¹Dªº¤H¦]¸g¾ú¤F¤W«Òªº±Ï®¦´N¥H¤è¨¥¡u´L¤W«Ò¬°¤j¡v¡]®{¤Q45-46¡^¡F¥H¤Î¥H¥±©Òªº©~¥Á¦]Å¥¨£­C¿qªº¯à¤O³Ó¹L¨¸ÆF¡A´N¡u´L¥D­C¿qªº¦W¬°¤j¡v¡]®{¤Q¤E17¡^¢w¢w¦b¦¹¼Æ¬q¸g¤å¡A¡u´L¡K¡K¬°¤j¡v¬Òµ¥©ó¡uÆg¬ü¡v¤§·N¡C¥»¥yªº°Êµü¬O¡u³Q°ÊÅéºA¡v¦Ó«D¡u¥D°ÊÅéºA¡v¡G«Où¤£¦ý¨S¦³»¡¡u§Ú·|³QÅ㬰¤j¡v¡A³s¡u§Ú·|ºaÄ£°ò·þ¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^³£¤£»¡¡A¦Ó¥u»¡¡u°ò·þ¡K¡K³Q´L¬°¤j¡v¡C³o¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©ó«Où¹ï¤W«Òªº±R·q¡A¨Ï¥L¬G·NÁקK´£¤Î¦Û¤v¦b¦¹¨Æ¤W©Ò¦ûªº¥÷¡C109¤£¹L¡A«H®{ºaÄ£¤W«Ò¬O«Où±`¥ÎªºÁ¿ªk¡]ù¤Q¤­6¡B9¡FªL«e¤»20¡FªL«á¤E13¡F¥[¤@24¡^¡A©Ò¥H¥L¤j·§¤£·|¬G·NÁ׶}¡u§Ú·|´L°ò·þ¬°¤j¡v³oºØÁ¿ªk¡]°Ñ¸ô¤@46¡^¡C¦]¦¹¡A³oùإΡu³Q°ÊÅéºA¡v¸û¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A´N¬O«Où·P¨ì¦Û¤v¬O¤W«Òªº¾¹¥×¡A¤W«Ò¦b¥L¨­¤W§@¤u¡F110ÁöµM«Où¦¹®É¥¢¥h¤F¦Û¥Ñ¡A¦ý°ò·þ¤´µM¯à°÷¦b¥L¨­¤W¹üÅãÍ¢¦Û¤vªººaÄ£¡C

¡u¦b§Ú¨­¤W¡v³q±`³Q¸ÑÄÀ¬°¡u¦b§Ú¾ã­Ó¥Í©R¤¤¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡G¡u¾ã­Óªº§Ú¡v¡Fù¤Q¤G1¡FªL«á¥|10¡^¡A¥i¬O«OùÀH§Y¡]«ö­ì¤å¦¸§Ç¡^´£¨ì¡u¤£½×¥Í¦º¡v¡A¤Ï¬M¥L²{¦b¯S§O·Q¤Îªº¬O¥L¦×¨­ªº©R¹B¡C111¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡u¤£½×¥Í¦º¡v¥u¬O¤@ºØ±j½Õ¡]¤]³\¬O±`¥Îªº¡^»yªk¡]°Ñù¤K38¡FªL«e¤T22¡^¡A·N§Y¡u§¹¥þ¦a¡v¡B¡u·§¬A¤@¤Á¦a¡v¡F¨ä¥\¥Î¥u¦b©óªí©ú«Où¾ã­Ó¥Í©R¥u¦³¤@­Ó¥Øªº¡]¨Ï°ò·þ±oú¦ºÙÆg¡^¡A¦Ó¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü«Oùªº«e³~¥¼¤R¡C112¥i¬O¡Aù°¨®Ñ¤K³¹¤Ê¤K¸`¤Î­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤T³¹¤Ü¤G¸`©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc»P¥»¥y¤£ºÉ¬Û¦P¡A¦b¤å²z¤W¥ç¦³¤À§O¡F¦Ó¥B¡A¡u·Ó±`¡v¦b­ì¤å¹ê¬°¡u²{¦b¡A¹³¯À±`¤@¼Ë¡v¡A113¥»¸`¤U¥b¸`ªº¥D­n·N«ä¬O¡A¡u¡K¡KÅý°ò·þ²{¦bÂÇú¦§Úªº¥Í©Î¦º³£¦P¼Ë³Q´L¬°¤j¡v¡C¦]¦¹¡A»{¬°«Où¦¹¨è¯S§O·Q¤Î¥L¼f°Tªº¨â­Ó¥i¯àªºµ²ªG¡A¬O«Ü¦ÛµM©M¦X²zªº¬Ýªk¡C²{¥N¤¤¤åĶ¥»§â¡u²{¦b¡v·NĶ¦¨¡u¤×¨ä¬O²{¦b¡v¡A114¥¿½T¦a§â­«ÂI©ñ©ó¡u²{¦b¡v¡G¡u¤×¨ä¬O¡v³o´X­Ó¦rÁöµM¬O¥[¤W¥hªº¡A¦ý¤]³\¥¿½T¦a¥Nªí¤F«Oùªº·N«ä¡G¥L¤Á±æ°ò·þ·|³Q´L¬°¤j¢w¢w¤×¨ä¬O¦b¦¹µ¥­Ô¼f°T¤Î¶i¦æ¥ÓÅG´Á¶¡115¢w¢w¤£½×¬OÂÇú¦116¥Lªº¥Í¡]µL¸oÄÀ©ñ¡^©Î¦º¡]³Q§P¦º¦D¡^¡CµL½×¦p¦ó¡A¡u·Ó±`¡v¤@µü¡A´£¥Ü¤F«Où¦¨¥\ªº¯µ³Z¡GÅý°ò·þ¦b¥L¨­¤W³Q´L¬°¤j¡A¤£¬O¥L¦b¤@®É½Ä°Ê¤§¤U¬ðµMªº¨M©w¡A¦Ó¬O¥L«í±`¤@³eªº¤H¥Í¥Ø¼Ð¡]°Ñ¦ý¤»10¡F¤ñ¸û¤h¤Q¤»20¡^¡C

¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¥»¸`¡]¥Ñ²Ä¤G¥y¶}©l¦Ü¥½¤F¡^¨Ã«D¸ÑÄÀ¡u§Ú©Ò¼ö¤Á´Á«Ý©M¬ß±æªº¡v¡A¦Ó¬O«Où¥Î¡u§Úª¾¹D¡v¤@¦r¤Þ¤¶¥X¨Óªº«H©Àªº²Ä¤GÂI¡]²Ä¤@ÂI¦b«e¤@¸`¡^¡A²z¥Ñ¦p¤U¡G117¡]¤@¡^¡u·Óú¦§Ú©Ò¤Á¼}¡A©Ò¬ß±æªº¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¦b¤åªk¤W¬OªþÄݤW¤@¥y¡u³o¨Æµ²ªG·|¨Ï§Ú±o¨ìÄÀ©ñ¡vªº¡A¦]¦¹¡A«Oùªº¬ß±æ¤£¬O¡u¤£·|²Û·\¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡u±o¨ìÄÀ©ñ¡v¡C¡]¤G¡^·s¬ù¦h¦¸¥Î¡u¬ß±æ¡v¤@¦r¡A¬O¤£¥[¸ÑÄÀªº¡F¦ý­Y¦¹µüªþ¦³¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥Î¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡u¬ß±æ¡vªº¦r´X¥GÁ`¬O¡uª«¥D¦ì¡vªº¡A118¥u¦³Ã¹°¨®Ñ¤K³¹¤G¤Q¦Ü¤Ü¤@¸`¤@¦¸¡A¤~¦b¡u¬ß±æ¡v¤§«áÀH§Y¥Î¡u´N¬O¡v¥[¥H¸ÑÄÀ¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥»¸`À³¦p¦¹¤F¸Ñªº¥i¯à©Ê¤£¤j¡C¡]¤T¡^¡u´N¬O¡v¤§¤U©Òªí¹Fªº·N«ä¡A§Y«Où¤£·|²Û·\¤Î°ò·þ·|³Q´L¬°¤j¡A¹ï¨Ï®{¦Ó¨¥¬OªÖ©wªº¡A¦]¦¹§â¥¦¬Ý¬°¡u§Úª¾¹D¡v¦Ó«D¡u¬ß±æ¡vªº¤º®e¡A¬O¸û¬°¾A¦Xªº¡Cµ§ªÌ¹ï³o¨Ç²z¥Ñªº¦^À³¦p¤U¡G¡]¤@¡^§Ú­Ì¦b¤@³¹¤Q¤E¸`ªºµùÄÀ¤¤¤w¸g«ü¥X¡A¡u±o¨ìÄÀ©ñ¡v¦¹¸ÑÄÀ«Ü¥i¯à¬O¤£¥¿½Tªº¡F¡u·Óú¦§Ú©Ò¼ö¤Á´Á«Ý©M¬ß±æªº¡v»P¤W¤@¥yªºÃö«Yªº¥¿½T¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥ç¤w¦b¸Ó³B¥æ¥N²M·¡¡C¡]¤G¡^¸Ó§@ªÌ©Ó»{¡A¥»¸`ªº¦³Ãöµ²ºc¥i¥H«öù°¨®Ñ¤K³¹¤G¤Q¦Ü¤Ü¤@¸`¬Û¦Pµ²ºcªº·N«ä¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡F¬JµMù°¨®Ñ¤K³¹¤G¤Q¦Ü¤Ü¤@¸`¥i¥H¤£¥Î¡uª«¥D¦ì¡vªº¦r¦Ó¥Î¡u´N¬O¡v¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡u¬ß±æ¡v¡A¬°¬Æ»ò³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¥»¸`¦P¼Ëªº»yªk«o·|Åܦ¨¡u¥i¯à©Ê¤£¤j¡v©O¡Hªp¥B¡AĶ¬°¡u´N¬O¡vªº­ì¦r¨â¦¸¥X²{ªº¦a¤è¬Û¹j«Ü»·¡A¤]¨S¦³²M·¡ªº½u¯Áªí¥Ü¥¦­Ì¬O¦PÄÝ¡u§Úª¾¹D¡v¤§¤Uªº¡F¦]¦¹¡A§â²Ä¤G¦¸ªº¥X²{¬Ý¬°¸ÑÄÀºò±µú¦ªº¤W¤@¥y¡A¤£¦ý¬O¥i¯à¡A¦Ó¥B¬O¸û¦X²zªº°µªk¡C¡]¤T¡^¸Ó§@ªÌ§â³oùتº¡u¬ß±æ¡v¬Ý¬°¤@ºØ¡u¯Âºé¬O¤Hªº´Á±æ¡v¡A119¦ý¦p¤W¤å«ü¥X¡A¡u¬ß±æ¡v¦b¦¹¥i¯à¦³¡uªÖ©wªº«H¤ß¡vªº§t·N¡F¦]¦¹¡A§â¡u´N¬O¡v¤§¤Uªº¸Ü¬Ý¬°¸ÑÄÀ¡u¬ß±æ¡vªº¤º®e¡A¨Ã«D¹³§@ªÌ©Ò·Qªº¨º»ò¤£¾A¦X¡CÁ`¬A¥»¬qªº°Q½×¡A³o¦ì¾ÇªÌ©Ò´£¥Xªº¸ÑÄÀÁöµM·s¿o¡A¦ý¤ä«ù¦¹»¡ªº²z¥Ñ¤£°÷¥R¥÷¡A¦]¦¹¤j¦h¼ÆÄÀ¸gªÌ©Ò±µ¨üªº¶Ç²Î¬Ýªk¤´¬O¸û¬°¥i¨úªº¬Ýªk¡C

«Où»¡¥L·|Ä~Äò¤£Â_¦aÅw³ß¡]¤@18b¡^¡A­ì¦]¬O¥Lª¾¹D¥L¥Ø«eªº¾D¹Jµ²ªG·|¨Ï¥L±o±Ï¡]¤@19¡^¡A³oºØµo®i©Mµ²ªG¬O«ö·Ó¥L¤@³eªº¤H¥Í¥Ø¼Ð¢w¢w°ò·þ¦b¥L¨­¤W³Q´L¬°¤j¡]¤@20¡^¡C³oºØÅ޿誺§t·N´N¬O¡G°ò·þ·|ÂÇú¦¥L±oºaÄ£¡C¥i¯à³o´N¬O¥L·|Ä~Äò¤£Â_³ß¼Öªº¯u¥¿­ì¦]¡C120³o¼Ë¡A¤@³¹¤Q¤K¸`¤W©M¤@³¹¤Q¤K¸`¤U¦Ü¤G¤Q¸`¥i»¡«e«á©IÀ³¡G«Où¬°¤F°ò·þ¥¿¦b³Q¶Ç¶}ªº¨Æ¹ê¦Ó³ß¼Ö¡A¤]¬°¤F°ò·þ·|ÂÇú¦¥L±oºaÄ£ªº¬ß±æ¦ÓÄ~Äò¤£Â_¦a³ß¼Ö¡C

¤@21¡u¦]¬°§Ú¬¡µÛ´N¬O°ò·þ¡A§Ú¦º¤F´N¦³¯q³B¡v

³o¥y¸Ü¸ÑÄÀ¤F¬°¬Æ»ò«Où¦b¤W¤@¸`¥i¥H»¡¡A¤£½×¥L¥Í©Î¦º³£·|±a¨Ó¦P¼Ëªºµ²ªG¡G°ò·þ¦b¥L¨­¤W³Q´L¬°¤j¡C­ì¤å¥H¡u¹ï§Ú¨Ó»¡¡v¤@»y¶}©l¡]·í¸t¡B²{¤¤¡F­ì¤å¬O¤@­Ó¦r¡^¡A±j½Õ³o¬O«Oùªº­Ó¤H¸g¾ú¡A¦P®É¥i¯àÁô§t¤F«Où»P¤@¯ë¤H¹ï¥Í¦ºªº¬Ýªk¡A©Î«Où»P¨º¨Ç¡u°²·N¡v¶ÇºÖ­µªº¤H¤§¶¡ªº¹ï¤ñ¡C121

¹ï¥L¨Ó»¡¡A¡u¬¡ú¦´N¬O°ò·þ¡v¡C122³o¸Ü»P¡u°ò·þ´N¬O¥Í©R¡v¤£¦P¡G«áªÌ·N§Y°ò·þ¦í¦b«OùùØ­±¡A¦¨¬°¥LÄÝÆF¥Í©Rªº·½ÀY©M°Ê¤O¡]°Ñ¦è¤T3-4¡F¥[¤G20¡^¡C123¦ý¡u¬¡ú¦´N¬O°ò·þ¡v¤§·N¥i¯à¬O¡G¥L¬¡ú¦¬O¡u¬°¤F°ò·þ¡v¡]·í¸t¡B°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡A¥Lªº¥Í©R§¹¥þ³Q¥L¹ï°ò·þªº·R¤Î©e¨­©Ò±±¨î¡A³Q°ò·þ¥Rº¡¨ì¤@­Óµ{«×¡A¥i¥Î¡u°ò·þ¡v§â¥¦Á`¬A°_¨Ó¡C124Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¡u¬¡ú¦¡v¹ï«Oùªº·N¸q´N¬O¡G¦]°ò·þ³Q¶Ç¶}¡A¦b¥L¨­¤W³Q´L¬°¤j¦Ó³ß¼Ö¡]¤@18-20¡^¡F¦³°ò·þ­C¿qªº¤ß¸z©M·N©À¡]¤@8¡A¤G5-8¡B17¡^¡F¯u¥¿Ãö¤ß±Ð·|¡A²z·|­C¿q°ò·þªº¨Æ¡]¤G20¡^¡F¬°°ò·þ©ß±ó¸U¨Æ¡A¥H»{ÃÑ°ò·þ¬°¦ÜÄ_¡]¤T7-11¡^¡FºÜ¤O°l¨D¡A¥H±oú¦°ò·þ¬°¥Ø¼Ð¡]¤T12-14¡^¡F¾aú¦°ò·þ±`±`³ß¼Ö¡]¤T1¡A¥|4¡^¡F¦b¥ô¦ó¹Òªp¤U³£±q°ò·þ¨ºùØÀò±o©Ò»Ýªº¤@¤Á¡]¥|11-13¡^¡C«Où§@ªk§QÁɤHªº®É­Ô¡A«ßªk¬O¥L¥Í¬¡©M«ä·Qªº¤¤¤ß¡]¤T5-6¡^¡A¹ï·í¤éªº¥L¨Ó»¡¡A¡u¬¡ú¦´N¬O«ßªk¡v¡F¦ý¦b¨Ï®{«Où¨­¤W¡A³o«ßªkªº¤¤¤ß¦a¦ì¤w¥Ñ°ò·þ§¹¥þ¨ú¥N¤F¡C¤£¹L¡A±q¤U¤å¡]¤@22¡B24-25¡^¬Ý¨Ó¡A¡u¬¡ú¦´N¬O°ò·þ¡vªº·N«ä¡A¤]³\¥D­n¬O«ü¬°°ò·þ§@¤u¡A«Ø¥ß°ò·þªº¨­Åé¡]§Y±Ð·|¡^¡C125

«Où¤S»¡¡A´N¥L¦Ó½×¡A¡u¦º¤F´N¦³¯q³B¡v¡C¡u¦º¤F¡v¨Ï¤H·Q¨ì¦º«áªºª¬ªp¡A¦ý¡u¦º¡v¦r¦b­ì¤å©Ò«üªº¨Ã«D¦¹ª¬ªp¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¦º¤`¡vªº¦æ°Ê¡A¦]¬°«Où¦b¥»¸`¬O±µú¦¤W¤@¸`¡u¤£½×¥Í¦º¡vªº«ä·Q¡A¸ÑÄÀ¡uÄ~Äò¥Í¬¡¤U¥h¡v©M¡u¦º¥h¡v¤À§O¹ï¥Lªº·N¸q¡C126·íµM¡A¦º¤`ªº¦æ°Ê¤Þ­P¦º«áªºª¬ªp¡A¦ý­ì¤å°Êµüªº­«ÂI¬O¦b«eªÌ¦Ó«D«áªÌ¡C¡u¦º¥h¡v¹ï«Où¬°¦ó¬O¡u¯q³B¡v©O¡H³oùئܤ֦³¤T­Ó¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡]¤@¡^³o¥y¸Ü¤Ï¬M¤F¤@ºØ´¶¥@©Êªº¡u¤H¤§±`±¡¡v¡F¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç¬¡¦b´X¥G¤£¯à©è¨üªº­«¾á¤Uªº¤H¡A¦º¬O¤@ºØÄÀ©ñ¡A¬O¤@ºØ¯q³B¡C¦³³\¦h¬Û¦üªº¨Ò¤l¡A´²¨£©ó¼Æ­Ó¥@¬öªº§Æþ¤Î©Ô¤B¤åÄm¤¤¡C127¥i¬O¡A«Où¦b¥»¸`¨Ã¨S¦³¹³¤åÄm¤¤ªº¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤l¨º¼Ë¡A©ú©ú¦a´£¤Î¥L¬O¬¡¦b¤£©¯»P´dºG¤§¤¤¡A¦Ó¥B¦b¥»¸`¤W¥b³¡¡B¥»¬q¡]¤@12-26¡^¬Æ¦Ü¾ã¨÷®Ñ«HùØ­±¡A³£ªí²{¹ï¥Í©R«D±`¿n·¥ªººA«×¡F¦]¦¹¡A»{¬°«Où¦b¦¹¤]¹³¨º¨Ç¨Ò¤l¤@¼Ë¡A§â¦º¬Ý¬°¸Ñ²æ¤µ¥Í·Ð´o¤Î¸Õ·Ò¤§³~¡A¦]¦Ó¬O¤@ºØ¯q³B¡A³o¨£¸Ñ­È±oÃhºÃ¡C128¡]¤G¡^«Oùª¾¹D¡A¦º¤£¯à¯}Ãa¥L»P°ò·þªºÁp¦X¡A¥u¯à¨Ï³oÁp¦XÅܱo§¹¥þ¡A¤£¦A¨ü¦×Å骺­­¨î©Ò§«Ãª¡]¤@23¡^¡F¦]¦¹¥L»¡¡A¡u§Ú¦º¤F¡A§ó¦³¦¬Àò¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¢w¢w¡u§ó¡v¦h¦a±oú¦°ò·þ¡C129¶i¤@¨B¤Þ¥Ó¦¹ÂI¡A¡u¯q³B¡v«K¥i»¡Åܦ¨¨â¤è­±ªº¡G¤@¤è­±«Où·|±oú¦¤Ñ¤WÃø¥H§Î®eªººÖ¼Ö¡A¥t¤@¤è­±°ò·þ·|§ó§¹¥þ¦a³Q´L¬°¤j¡A¦]¬°¤@¤ÁÄdªý°ò·þ±oºaÄ£ªº¸o©M¤£¼ä¦p¤µ³£°£¥h¤F¡C130«e¤@­Ó·N«ä¦³¤@³¹¤Ü¤T¸`¤ä«ù¡A¦ý«á¤@­Ó·N«ä«h¦ü¥G»P¤å²z¤£²Å¡A¦]¬°«Où¦b¦¹¬O·Q¨ì¥Lªº¡u¦º¥h¡v¦¹¦æ°Ê¥»¨­·|¨Ï°ò·þ¡u¤×¨ä¬O²{¦b¡v³Q´L¬°¤j¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¦b¥L¡u¦º«á¡v°ò·þ·|§ó§¹¥þ¦a³Q´L¬°¤j¡C¡]¤T¡^«Où­Y®î¹D¦Ó¦º¡A³o·|¨Ï°ò·þ±oºaÄ£¡A¥ç·|¨Ï°ò·þªººÖ­µ³Q¶Ç¶}¡F¦]¦¹¡A¡u¯q³B¡v©Ò«üªº¡A¤£¶È¬O«Où­Ó¤H±o¥H³z¹L¦º¶i¤J§ó²`ªº»P¥D¬Û¥æ¤§¤¤¡A¥ç«ü¥L¥H¦º«a©ó¥L¤@¥Íªº¨Æ©^¤§¤W¡A³o¦º¤`¹ïºÖ­µªº¶Ç¼½¬O¡u¤j¦³¯q³B¡vªº¡]·í¸t¡^¡C131

²Ä¤T­Ó¬Ýªk³Ì²Å¦X¥»¸`»P¤W¤@¸`ªºÅÞ¿èÃö«Y¡A¥ç¦³¤U¤å¡]¤@23¡^ªº¤ä«ù¡C¦¹¥~¡AÁöµM¡u¯q³B¡v¤@µü¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¨â³B¬Ò«ü­Ó¤Hªº¯q³B¡]µÌ¤T7¡F¦h¤@11¡^¡A¦ý¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü¦b«Où®Ñ«Hªº¥Îªk¥¿¦n¤À¬°¡u¡]¬°¦Û¤v¡^±oú¦°ò·þ¡v¡]µÌ¤T8¡^¤Î¡u¡]¬°ºÖ­µ¡^±o¤H¡v¡]ªL«e¤E19-22¡^³o¨â¤è­±ªº·N«ä¡F³o¨Æ¹ê±j¦Ó¦³¤O¦a¤ä«ù²Ä¤T­Ó¬Ýªk¡C¦b¹ï«Oùªº¯q³B¤Î¹ïºÖ­µªº¯q³B¤§¶¡¡Aµ§ªÌ»{¬°«Oùªº­«ÂI¬O¦b«áªÌ¡A²z¥Ñ¦p¤U¡G¡]¤@¡^¥»¸`»P¤W¤@¸`ªºÃö«Y¡A¤ñ¥»¸`»P¤@³¹¤Ü¤T¸`ªºÃö«Y¸û¬°ºò±K¡A¦]¦¹¡u¯q³B¡v­º¥ý«ü«Oùªº¦º·|¨Ï°ò·þ³Q´L¬°¤j¡A¨ä¦¸¤~«ü³o¦º¤`¨Ï«Où±o¥H»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡C¡]¤G¡^«Où¦b¾ã¬q¡]¤@12-26¡^©ÒÃöª`ªº¡A´N¬O°ò·þªººÖ­µ¤Î°ò·þªº±Ð·|¡A¥L±N¦Û¤vªº©R¹B§¹¥þ»PºÖ­µ»{¦P¡C

 

80 BDF 448(6); MHT 3.330.

81 chare{somai ¡× progressive future with a 'linear' sense (Burton 60; Idiom 10).

82 ¦]¦¹¡Aµ§ªÌ¥¼¯à¦P·NLoh-Nida 26-27ªº¬Ýªk¡G¥L­Ì»{¬°¡A¥Ñ©ó²Ä¤Q¤K¸`­«½Æ¤F¡u³ß¼Ö¡v³o­Ó·N«ä¡A²Ä¤Q¤K¸`¤U¥b³¡¤£À³µø¬°·s¤@¬qªº¶}©l¡C¡u¤j¤jªºÅw³ß¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¦¹¤@Ķªk¡A¤@¤è­±§â¡u¤j¤j¡vªº·N«ä¥[¦b­ì¤å¤§¤W¡A¥t¤@¤è­±©¿µø¤F­ì¤å¦³¡uÄ~Äò¡v¤§·N¡C

83 «Où¦b¥H¤U¼Æ¸`©Ò´yøªº¹Ïµe¬O¥ú©úªº¡A¦]¦¹°Êµü¦b¦¹ªº·N«ä¡A¥i¯à¤£¬O¡u¥ß©w¥D·N­nÄ~Äò³ß¼Ö¡v¡]Robertson, Picture4.439¡^¡A¦Ó¥u¬O¡u·|Ä~Äò³ß¼Ö¡v¡]Moule 22¡^¡C

84 Vincent 23. ¦³Ãöªº¨â­Ó¦r¬Ooida¡]¦¹³B¡^¤Îgino{sko{.

85 Hawthorne 40. ±Ä¯Ç³o¸ÑÄÀªºÁÙ¦³Kennedy 426-427; Robertson, Pictures 4.439; Loh-Nida 29.

86 §@ªÌÅãµM±N¡u³QÅ㬰¥¿¡vªº·N«äºò±K¦a³s©ó¡uÀòÄÀ¡vªº·N«ä¡G«Où­YÀò±oµL¸oÄÀ©ñ¡A³o´N·|ÃÒ©ú¥L§¹¥þ¨S¦³¥Çªk¡A¯S§O·|ÃÒ©ú¥L©Ò¶ÇªººÖ­µ¨Ã¤£¬O»Pù°¨¬F©²§@¹ï¡B¹ïªÀ·|¦³¶ÉÂЧ@¥ÎªºªF¦è¡]41¡^¡C

87 Lightfoot 91; Vincent 23; H. Conzelmann, TDNT IX 369 n.97.

88 Hawthorne 41 ¹ï¦¹ÂIªº¸ÑÄÀ¥¼¯à¨Ï¤Hº¡·N¡G¦]¬°ÁöµM¸tÆF·|À°§U«H®{©ó¨ü¼f®É©¾¤ß§@¨£ÃÒ¡A¦ý¨ÃµL«OÃÒ¥L­Ì·|¦]¦¹À°§U¦ÓÀò±oÄÀ©ñ¡CMoule 22»{¬°¦¹¥y±Æ°£¤F¡u±o±Ï¡vµ¥©ó¡u©Ê©R±o¥H«O¦s¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤C34¡^ªº¥i¯à©Ê¡C

89 Barclay 24-25.

90 Vincent 23; Lightfoot 91.

91 Hendriksen 74; Swift, 'Theme and Structure' 242.

92 Michael 47-48; Martin(TNTC)74-75, (NCB)75.

93 Beare 62; Collange 59; Bruce 24; ¤ò86-87.

94 ¦³Ãö¡u±o±Ï¡vªº¦r·J¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤ªº¥Îªk¡A¥i°ÑW. Foerster, TDNT VII 992-994. TDNTA 1135.

95 Hawthorne 41; Loh-Nida 28-29.

96 Moule 23; Collange 60.

97 Cranfield, Romans 388-389.

98 tou pneumatos ¡× genitive of apposition/definition: Michael 49; Bruce 29. «áªÌ«ü¥X¡A­Õ­Y«Où¡]¹³¬ù§B¤@¼Ë¡^¥¿¦b´Á«Ý·|¦b¤Ñ®x¤W³QÅ㬰¥¿¡A¨º»ò¸tÆF¡u¦b³o¨à¬O¥HÅGÅ@ªÌ¢w¢wÍ¢¦b¬ù¿«ºÖ­µ©Ò§êºtªº¨¤¦â¢w¢wªº¨­¥÷¥X²{¡v¡]G.B. Caird¡^¡C

99 tou pneumatos ¡× subjective genitive or genitive of source/origin: Vincent 24; Muller 58; Beare 62. Lightfoot 91 »{¬°¡u­C¿q°ò·þªºÆF¡v¦P®É¬O½ç»PªÌ¤Î³Q½çªÌ¡A¦ý¦¹ºØ¡uÂù­«·N¸q¡v»P¦³Ãö»yªk¦b·s¬ù¤@¯ë¥Îªk¤£²Å¡A¥çµLÃÒ¾Úªí¥Ü¦¹¥yÀ³§@¨Ò¥~³B²z¡C

100 Moule 22(on chore{gia); MM 689-690(s.v. chore{geo{), 251(s.v. epichore{geo{); Michael 49-50(on epichore{gia); E. Schweizer TDNT VI 430 n. 650.

101 Zerwick 184. §@ªÌªí¥Ü¬Æ¦Ü¦³¡u¸Õ±´¡v­n«ü¤GªÌ¬Ûµ¥¡C

102 Beare 62.

103 ³o¤T­Ó¨£¸Ñ¤À§O¨£©ó¡GMoule 23; Micahel 50; Hendriksen 74.

104 BDF 119(1); E. Hoffmann, NIDNTT II 238; G. Delling, TDNY I 393, TDNTA 66. MM 63(s.v. apokaradokia)»{¬°³o¦Wµü«Ü¥i¯à¬O«Où¦Ûűªº¡]°Êµü«h¨£©ó¸ûÀu¶®ªº¤åÄm¤¤¡^¡CCollange 60 ¿×³o¦r¦b¦¹¦³¡u¤£ªÖ©w¤ÎÃhºÃ¡v¤§·N¡A¦ý³o¬Ýªk¬O¤£¥¿½Tªº¡]¸Ô¨£Denton, 'Apokaradokia'¡^¡C

105 R. Bultmann, TDNT II 531, TDNTA 231; E. Hoffmann, NIDNTT II 244-245.

106 Hendiadys: Hawthorne 41; cf. NEB 'I passionately hope', ¥ç°Ñ¡G²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡C

107 R. Bultmann, TDNT I 190, TDNTA 30('disillusioned'),³¯41-42¦C¥X¥L±q¤W¥b¸`¬Ý¨£ªº¡u¥|ÂI­«­n±Ð°V¡v®É¡A´N¬O§â¡u²Û·\¡v¸Ñ¬°¡u¤£­P¸¨ªÅ¡v¡B¡u¤£·|¸¨ªÅ¡v¡B¡u¥²µM§I²{¡v¡C

108 Kennedy 427; H. Schlier, TDNT V 883, TDNTA 795(s.v. parresia): B. Reicke, TDNT V 888, TDNTA 796(s.v. pas).

109 Lightfoot 91.

110 Kennedy 427.

111 ¤À§O¨£E. Schweizer, TDNT VII 1064-1065, TDNTA 1146; Martin(NCB)76; Ridderbos, Paul 116 ¤Î Bruce 25,29.

112 Hawthorne 43-44; cf. Collange 61.

113 ho{s pantote kai nyn: 'now as always'(RSV. NEB, NIV).

114 Cf. TEV 'especially right now'.

115 G. Sta/hlin(TDNT IV 1111, 1112)«ü¥X¡A¡u²{¦b¡v¤£¥²«ü¤@¨èªº®É¶¡¡A¥ç¥i«ü¤@¬q®É¶¡¡A¦b¦¹¤]³\«ü¡u³Ìªñªº±N¨Ó¡v¡]°Ñ¬ù¤Q¤G31¡^¡C­Y¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¬O¥¿½Tªº¡A¡u³Ìªñªº±N¨Ó¡v¥i«ü«Où¥¿¦bµ¥­Ôªº¼f°T¤Î¨äµ²ªG¡C

116 en ¡× instrumental: W. Grundmann, TDNT IV 543.

117 Hawthorne 42 ¦¹»¡§â¥»¸`¤Î¤W¤@¸`ªºhotiµø¬°§¹¥þ¥­¦æ¡A¦PÄÝoida¤§¤U¡C

118 Genitive case.

119 Hawthorne 41.

120 Mu/ller 59; Hendriksen 74.

121 Moule 24; Kennedy 427; Hendriksen 76, Michael 54«h»{¬°Áô§tªº¹ï¤ñ¬O¦b©ó«Où»P¬ù§B¹ï¦ºªº¬Ýªk¡F·Óµ§ªÌ¬Ý¨Ó¡A«Où¦Û¤@19¤Þ§B¤Q¤T16¡]¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡^¤§«á¡A¥Lªº«ä·Q«KÂ÷¶}¬ù§Bªº¬G¨Æ¤F¡C

122 A. Giglioli (as reported in NTA ¡± 14[1969-70]-274) »{¬°³o¥y¸Ü¬O¨S¦³·N«äªº¡A¦]¦¹¥L±µ¨ü¡u°ò·þ¡v¡]Christos¡^À³§ï¬°¡u¦³¥Î¡v¡]chre{stos¡^ªº¬Ýªk¡C¦ý¦¹»¡¨S¦³­ì¤å§Û¥»ªºÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡A¯}Ãa¤F­ì¤å¾ã»ôªº¥­¦æ»yªk¡]¡u°ò·þ¡v©M¡u¯q³B¡v³£¬O¦Wµü¡A¦ý¡u¦³¥Î¡v¬O§Î®eµü¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¬O¦h¾lªº¡C

123 ¥»¸`ªº­ì¤å¡A¦³¨âÂI¨Ï§Ú­Ìª¾¹D¡A­º¥yÀ³Ä¶¬°¡u¬¡µÛ´N¬O°ò·þ¡v¦Ó«D¡u°ò·þ´N¬O¥Í©R¡v¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u¬¡µÛ¡v¤§«e¦³«aµü¡Aªí¥Üto ze{n¬Osubject¦Ó«Dpredicate¡F¥t¥~¨º­Ó·N«ä·|¥Î¦Wµü¡u¥Í©R¡v¨Óªí¹F¡Gemoi gar zo{e{ Christos¡]°Ñ¦è¤T4¡Ghe{ zo{e{ hymo{n¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¥»¸`ªº«e«á¨â¥b¬O¥­¦æªº¡A¦ý«á¤@¥y¤£¥i¯àĶ¬°¡u¯q³B´N¬O¦º¥h¡v¡A¦]¦¹«e¤@¥y¤]¤£¯àĶ¬°¡u°ò·þ´N¬O¥Í©R¡v¡C¨£Zerwick 173; Moule 24.

124 Hawthorne 45; Moule 24; Hendriksen 76.

125 Zerwick 173, 174.

126 ¦]¦¹­ì¤å¤£¥Î¦Wµü¡]zo{e{, thanatos¡^¦Ó¥Îarticular infinitives to ze{n, to apothanein; «eªÌ¬°²{¦b®ÉºA¡A´y¼g©µÄò¤£Â_ªº¦æ°Ê¡A«áªÌªº®ÉºA¡]aorist¡^¡A«hªí¥Ü¤@¦¸ªº¦æ°Ê¡C¦pZerwick 399(1)©Ò«ü¥X¡A­ì¤å«aµü¦³¦^À³¤W¤åªº§@¥Î¡]anaphoric¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¡u¬¡µÛ¡K¡K¦º¤F¡v¤D«ü¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u¥Í¦º¡v¡A¨Ã¥B¥Ñ¤U­±¨â¸`¶i¤@¨B¥[¥H¸ÑÄÀ¡C

127 Hawthorne 45; W.D. Palmer, as reported in NTA ¡±20(1976)-559. Cf. Ridderbos, Paul 499.

128 Beare 62-63¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A³o¸Ì¨ÃµL¡u¦a¤Wªº¥Í¬¡¬OÁ}­Wªº¡v¤§·N¡F¥¿¦]¬°¡u¬¡µÛ´N¬O°ò·þ¡v¡A¦º¤~¬O¤@ºØ¯q³B¡C

129 Kennedy 428; Vincent 27; H. Schlier, TDNT III 673; B. Siede, NIDNTT III 137; R. Pesch, as reported in NTA ¡±14(1969-70) 273; P. Antin, as reported in NTA ¡±19(1975)-676.

130 Mu/ller 61.

131 Martin(TNTC)76-77,(NCB)77; Loh-Nida 32; Bruce 26. Colllange 62-63 °£¤F³o¨â¤è­±¤§¥~¡AÁÙ¥[¤W²Ä¤T¤è­±ªº·N«ä¡G¦º¨Ï«Où»P°ò·þ¤Q¬[ªºŽ`®z©M­W·¡Áp¦X°_¨Ó¡]°ÑªL«á¥|10¤Î¥H¤U¡A¤Q¤G9¡^¡A¦ý³o·N«ä«ÜÃø±q¥»¸`©Î¥»¬q¸g¤å¬Ý¥X¨Ó¡C

 

2. ¥Í¦ºªº§à¾Ü¡]¤@22-24¡^

¤@22¡u¦ý¦pªG§Ú¤´¦b¥@¤W¬¡µÛ¡A¯à°÷¨Ï§Úªº¤u§@¦³¦¨ªG¡A§Ú´N¤£ª¾¹DÀ³¸Ó«ç¼Ë¿ï¾Ü¤F¡I¡v¥»¸`­ì¤å¦b¤W¥b¸`¬O¨S¦³°Êµüªº¡Aª½Ä¶¥]¬A¥|­Ó·N«ä¡G¡u¦ý(1)­Y¦b¦×¨­¬¡ú¦¡A(2)³o¹ï§Ú¡e¬O¡f¤u§@ªºªG¤l¡A¦Ó(3)§Ú¸Ó¿ï¾Ü¬Æ»ò¡A(4)§Ú¤£ª¾¹D¡C¡v³o¥|­Ó·N«ä¦b¤åªk¤Wªº¬Û¤¬Ãö«Y¡A¤Þ°_¤F´XºØ¤£¦Pªº¬Ýªk¡C¡]¤@¡^§â(1)©M(2)¤À§O¬°°²©w¥y¤l¤¤ªº±ø¥ó¤l¥y©MÂkµ²¤l¥y¡A¤S§â(3)©M(4)¦X¨Ö¬°¤@³¯­z¥y¤l¡A³o¼Ë¡A¥»¸`¥iĶ¬°¡G¡u­Õ­Y¡]§Úªº©R¹B¬O­n¡^¦b¦×¨­¬¡ú¦¡A³o¨Æªº·N«ä´N¬O§Ú·|±q¨Æ¦³ªG®Äªº¤u§@¡C¥i¬O§Ú·|¿ï¾Ü¨º¤@¼Ë¡A§Ú»¡¤£¥X¨Ó¡þ¤£ª¾¹D¡C¡v132ÁöµM«Où±`¥Î¬Ù²¤ªk¡]§Y¬Ù¥h¤@­Ó©Î¤@¨Ç¦r¡A¨Ò¦p¡Gù¥|9¡A¤­18¡A¤E16¡FªL«á¤@6¡F¥[¤G9¡A¤­13¡^¡A¦ý¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A³oùØ­Y­n¸É¥R¬A¸¹¤º¡]§Úªº©R¹B¬O­n¡^ªº·N«ä¡A¨º¬O­Ó«D±`¤£¤å¶®ªº¨Ò¤l¡F133³o¬O¦¹¬Ýªkªº®zÂI¡C¡]¤G¡^§â(1)©M(2)¦p¤W³B²z¡A§â(3)¬Ý¬°°Ý¥y¡A(4)¬Ý¬°¦^µª¡A¤U¥b¸`¥iĶ¬°¡G¡u¥i¬O§Ú·|¿ï¾Ü¨º¤@¼Ë©O¡H§Ú¤£ª¾¹D¡I¡v134³o¬Ýªk»P²Ä¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¦³¦P¼Ëªº®zÂI¡C¡]¤T¡^§â(1)¬Ý¬°±ø¥ó¤l¥y¡A(2)¬°¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ(1)¡A¤S§â(3)©M(4)¦X¨Ö¬°¤@¡A§@¬°Âkµ²¤l¥y¡A¾ã¸`«KÅܦ¨¤@¥y°²©w¥y¡G¡u¦ý­Y¦b¦×¨­¬¡ú¦¢w¢w­Y³o¬O§Ú¤u§@ªºªG¤l¡A¨º§Ú´N¤£ª¾¹D·|¿ï¾Ü¨º¤@¼Ë¤F¡C¡v135»P¦¹¸ÑÄÀ°ò¥»¤W¬Û¦Pªº¬Ýªk¡A´N¬O§â(1)©M(2)¦X¨Ö¬°¤@¡A¦¨¬°±ø¥ó¤l¥y¡A(3)©M(4)«h¦X¨Ö¬°Âkµ²¤l¥y¡F¥»®Ñ°Ñ¦Òªº¥|¥»¤¤¤åĶ¥»¡A³£¤Ï¬M³o­Ó¬Ýªk¡C136¦ý¤Ï¹ï²Ä¤@­Ó¬Ýªkªº¾ÇªÌ«ü¥X¡A¦b¤@¨ÇÃþ¦üµ²ºcªº¨Ò¤l¤¤¡]¡u¦pªG¡K¡K¨º¡v¡^¡A¥Ñ¡u¨º¡v¦r¤Þ¤¶¥X¨Óªº¬O¥yª½±µªº°Ý¥y¡C137¦]¦¹¥L´£¥X¥t¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¡A´N¬O¡G¡]¥|¡^§â(1)©M(2)¦X¨Ö¦¨¬°¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡A(3)©M(4)«h¦X¨Ö¬°¤@³¯­z¥y¤l¡A¾ã¸`¥iĶ¬°¡G¡u¦ý­Y§Ú¦b¦×¨­¬¡ú¦·|µ²¥X¤u§@ªºªG¤l¡A¨º¤S«ç¼Ë©O¡H¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A§Ú¤£ª¾¹DÀ³¿ï¾Ü¬Æ»ò¡C¡v§@ªÌ¤Þù°¨®Ñ¤E³¹¤Ü¤G¸`¤Î¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Ü¤T³¹¤E¸`¨Ó¤ä«ù¥Lªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¨Ã¥B»{¬°¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¬J»P¤W¤U¤å«æ¼@Åܰʪº¤åÅé¬Û²Å¡A¥ç¤£¹³´¶³q³Q±Ä¯Çªº¸ÑÄÀ¨º»òÃø¥H±µ¨ü¡C138ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¡A´N¬O¡G¡]¤­¡^±N(1)©M(2)¦X¬°¤@¥y±ø¥ó¤l¥y¡A§â(3)¬Ý¬°¤@¥y°Ý¥y¡A¥ç§Y¬O°²©w¥y¤lªºÂkµ²¤l¥y¡A¦Ó(4)«h¬O°Ý¥yªº¦^µª¡A³o¼Ë¥»¸`¥iĶ¬°¡G¡u¦ý§Ú­Y¦b¦×¨­¬¡ú¦¥i±a¨Ó¤u§@ªºªG¤l¡A¨º§ÚÀ³¿ï¾Ü¨º¤@¼Ë©O¡H§Ú¤£ª¾¹D¡þ»¡¤£¥X¨Ó¡C¡v139³Ì«á¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¡A¬O¡G¡]¤»¡^§â(1)©M(2)¦X¨Ö¦¨¬°¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡A§â(3)¬Ý¬°¥t¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡A(4)¬°¦^µª¡A¾ã¸`¥iĶ¬°¡G¡u¦ý­Y§Ú¦b¦×¨­¬¡ú¦¥i¯à·|¦³¥Î³B¡A¨º¤S«ç¼Ë©O¡H¨º§Ú·í¿ï¾Ü¨º¤@¼Ë©O¡H§Ú¤£¯à§@µª¡C¡v140

¦b³Ì«á¤T­Ó¬Ýªk¤¤¡Aµ§ªÌ»{¬°²Ä¥|­Ó¬Ýªkªº²z¥Ñ¸û¥R¥÷¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u¦pªG¡v¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u¦pªG¡K¡K¤S¦p¦ó¡H¡v¡]ù¤E22¡F®{¤Ü¤T9¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¦b¦¹¼Æ¸`¤¤¡]¤@21-24¡^¡A«Oùªº«ä·Q½L±Û©ó¥Í¦º¤§¶¡¡A¦¹°_©¼¥ñ¡]21a¥Í¡A21b¦º¡A22¥Í¡A23¦º¡^¡F§â¤@³¹¤Ü¤G¸`¤W¬Ý¬°§t¦³¡u³o¤S¦p¦ó¡H¡v¤§·N¡A§ó¯àÅã¥X¤@³¹¤Ü¤@¸`¤U»P¤@³¹¤Ü¤G¸`¤W¤§¶¡ªº¡u¹ï¸Ü¡vªº±¡§Î¡C¡]¤T¡^³o¬Ýªk¥iÁקK§â¡u¨º¡v¦r¬Ý¬°¤Þ¤¶¥XÂkµ²¤l¥y¡A¦]¬°³o¥Îªk©l²×¥s¤H¦³ÂIÃhºÃ¡C141°ò©ó¤W­z²z¥Ñ¡A¥»¸`¤]³\³Ì¦nĶ¦¨³o¼Ë¡G¡u¦ý­Y§Ú¦b¦×¨­¬¡ú¦·|µ²¥X¤u§@ªºªG¤l¡A¨º¤S«ç¼Ë©O¡H§Ú¯uªº142¤£¯à»¡§Ú·|«ç¼Ë¿ï¾Ü¡C¡v

¡u¦b¦×¨­¬¡ú¦¡v¡]©M¦X¡^§Y¬O¡u¦b¥@¤W¬¡ú¦¡v¡]¦p¦b²Ä24¸`¡F¥[¤G20¡F°Ñ¨Ó¤­7¡^¡F¡u¦×¨­¡v¡]ª½Ä¶¬°¡u¦×Åé¡v¡^¦b¦¹¨ÃµL¤£¨}ªº­Û²z²[¸q¡A¡u¦b¦×¨­¬¡ú¦¡v©M¡uÀHú¦¦×Åé¦Ó¬¡¡v¡]ù¤K12¡B13¡^¬OºIµM¤£¦Pªº¨â¦^¨Æ¡C143¹ï«Où¨Ó»¡¡A¦b¥@¤W¬¡ú¦·|µ²¥X¡u¤u¤ÒªºªG¤l¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡F³o¸Ü¥i»¡§â¤W¤@¸`¡u§Ú¬¡ú¦´N¬O°ò·þ¡vªº·N¸q¨ãÅé¦aªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡C¡u¤u¤Ò¡v¤@µü¦b¤@³¹¤»¸`«ü¤W«Ò®¦¨åªºµ½¤u¡A¦b¤G³¹¤T¤Q¸`«ü¡u°ò·þªº¤u§@¡v¡F¦b«Où¨ä¥Lªº®Ñ«HùØ¡A¦¹µü±`«ü«H®{ªºµ½¦æ¡]¨Ò¦p¡GªL«á¤E8¡F¥±¤G20¡F¦è¤@10¡F©««á¤G17¡F´£«e¤G10¡F´£«á¤G21¡F¦h¤G7¡^¡C¥»¸`ªº¡u¤u§@¡v¡A¨Ã«Dªx«ü¡u¦³¯qªº¤u§@¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¯S«ü«Oùªº¨Ï®{¤u§@¡]¦p¦bªL«e¤E1¡F°ÑªL«e¤T10-15¡^¡C¡u¤u§@ªºªG¤l¡v´N¬O«Oùªº¨Ï®{¤u§@©Òµ²¥XªºªG¤l¡]ù¤@13¡^¡A¥]¬A·s«H¥Dªº¤H¡]°Ñ·í¸t¡FªL«e¤E19-23¡F¬ù¤Q¤­16¡^¡A¥H¤Î«H®{ªº«H¤ßÀò±o°í¥ß¡]¤@25¡F°Ñ®{¤Q¤K23¡Fù¤@11¡F©««e¤T2¡^¡C«Oùªº¸Ü¦³¨â­Ó¥i¯àªº·N«ä¡G¦pªG¥L¤´¦b¥@¤W¬¡ú¦¡A¥L´N¥i¦¬³Î³Q®·¤Jº»«eªººÖ­µ¤u§@©Òµ²¥X¨ÓªºªG¤l¡F©Î¬O¡G¥L´N¥i¥HÄ~Äò¥Lªº¨Ï®{¤u§@¡A¦Ó³o¤u§@¬O¥²©w¡u¦³¦¨ªG¡vªº¡]°ÑªL«e¤Q¤­58¡^¡C144«á¤@­Ó·N«ä¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡A¦]¬°«Oùªº¤u§@¨Ã¤£­­©ó¥L³Q®·¤Jº»¤§«e¡A´N¬O¦bº»¤¤¥Lªº¨£ÃÒ¤´µM¬O¦³®Äªº¡]¤@12-14¡^¡F¦Ó¥B¥L¦b¥»¬q¡]¤×¨ä¬O¤@24-26¡^©ÒÅã©úªº¡A¬O¤@ºØ¿n·¥¦V«eªº¤ßºA¡C

ÁöµM«Où¦b¦¹¥Î¡u¦pªG¡v¤@µü¡A¦ý³o¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¥L¹ï©Ò½Í¨ìªº¨Æ¦³©ÒÃhºÃ¡]°Ñ¦P¦r¦bù¤E22ªº¥Îªk¡^¡FµL¥i¸mºÃ¦a¡A«Où­Y¤´¦b¥@¤W¬¡ú¦¡A¥Lªº¤u§@¥²¦³¦¨ªG¡C¥¿¦]¬°³o¼Ë¡A¥L¹ï¥Í¦ºªº§à¾Ü¡]°²­Y¥L¥i¥H¿ï¾Üªº¸Ü¡^¡A´N¦¨¬°«D±`§xÃøªº¨Æ¡C¼¯¦èªº¿ï¾Ü¡A¬O¦b©ó¡u©M¤W«Òªº¤l¥Á¤@¦P¨ü­W¡v»P¡u¨É¨ü¸o´c¤¤¼È®Éªº§Ö¼Ö¡v¤GªÌ¤§¶¡¡]¨Ó¤Q¤@25¡^¡A¨º¬O¤@ºØµ½´c¤§¶¡ªº§à¾Ü¡F¦ý«Oùªº¿ï¾Ü¡A«o¬O¦b©ó¡u¬¡ú¦´N¬O°ò·þ¡v©M¡u¦º¥h´N¬O¯q³B¡v¤§¶¡¢w¢w¨âªÌ¦P¼Ë·|¥s°ò·þ±oú¦ºaÄ£¡A¦P¼Ë»P«Où¤@³eªº¤H¥Í¥Ø¼Ð¬Û²Å¡CÃø©Ç«Oùªí¥Ü¥L¡u¤£ª¾¹D¡v¸Ó«ç¼Ë¿ï¾Ü¡C¡u¤£ª¾¹D¡v¡]©M¦X¡B·í¸t¦P¡^©Î¡u¤£¾å±o¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¬O¦³Ãöªº°Êµü¦b¥j¨å§Æþ¤å¸û³q±`ªº·N«ä¡A¦ý¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¤¤¡A³o¦r³q±`ªº·N«ä¬O¡u«Å§i¡B§i¶D¡v¡A³o¤]¬O¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù©Ò¦³¨ä¥L¦a¤è¡]¥]¬AµÌ¥|6¡^¤@³eªº·N«ä¡C¦³¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ©M³\¦h­^Ķ¥»»{¬°¦¹¦r¦b³oùبҥ~¦a¦³¡u¤£ª¾¹D¡vªº·N«ä¡A145¦ý³o°µªk¬O¤£»Ý­nªº¡C«ö¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¤@³eªº¥Îªk¡A«Oùªº·N«ä¬O¥LµLªk¡u§i¶D¡vŪªÌ¥LÀ³¸Ó¦p¦ó¿ï¾Ü¡C146¥L©Ò»¡ªº¡u¿ï¾Ü¡v¡A¥u¬O¤@ºØ­Ó¤H¤º¤ß²z½×¤Wªº§à¾Ü¡A¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¥L¦³Åv§@¯u¥¿ªº¿ï¾Ü¡A§ó¤£¬O»¡¥L«ç¼Ë¿ï¾Ü¡A¨Æ±¡«K·|«ç¼Ë¦¨´N¡C147

¤@23¡u§Ú³B©ó¨âÃø¤§¶¡¡v

³o¸ÑÄÀ¤F¬°¬Æ»ò«Où¤£¯à¡u§i¶D¡vŪªÌ¥LÀ³¸Ó«ç¼Ë¿ï¾Ü¡C148Ķ¬°¡u³B©ó¡vªº­ì¤å¦b·s¬ù¤@¦@¥X²{¤Q¤G¦¸¡A©Ò«üªº¥]¬A³Q¯e¯f©Ò¡u§x¡v¡]¤Ó¥|24¡F¸ô¥|38¡F®{¤Ü¤K8¡^¡A¬°¦ºÄß©Ò¡u´¤¡v¡]¸ô¤K37¡^¡A³Q¤Húó¡u³ò¡vú¦¡]¸ô¤K45¡^¡A³Q¼Ä¤H¡u¥]³ò¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¤E43¡^¡A¨ü¤H¡u¬ÝºÞ¡vú¦¡]¸ô¤Ü¤G63¡^¡A¡u±»ú¦¡v¦Õ¦·¡]®{¤C57¡^¡A¡u±M¤ß¤@§Ó¡v¶Ç´­¥D¹D¡]®{¤Q¤K5¡^¡A³Q°ò·þªº·R©Ò¡u¤ä°t¡v¡]ªL«á¤­14¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¥H¤Î°ò·þ³Q·í¨üªº¬~©Ò¡uºÞ¨î¡vú¦¡]¸ô¤Q¤G50¡^¡C³oùØ´£¨ì¡u³B©ó¨âÃø¤§¶¡¡v¡A°ò¥»¤W¤´¬O¨üºÞ¨î¡B¨ü¤ä°tªº·N«ä¡F¤£¹L¡u¨âÃø¡v¨Ï«Où©Ò¥Îªº¹Ï¶HÅã±o§ó¬°²M´·¡G¥L¦n¹³³Q¨âªÑ±j«×¬Ûµ¥ªºÀ£¤O±q¥ª¥k¨âÃä§â¥L§¨¦b¤¤¥¡¡A¨Ï¥L¤£¯à°Ê¼u¡C149¦]¦¹¡A¡u¥ª¥kºûÁ}¡v¤ñ¡u¶i°h¨âÃø¡v¡]·í¸t¡^§ó·Ç½T¦aªí¹F³oùتº·N«ä¡C

¡u±¡Ä@Â÷¥@»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡v

³o¬O²Ä¤@ªÑªºÀ£¤O¡C¡u±¡Ä@¡v¥i¯à¨Ï¤H»~¥H¬°¦³¬D¿ïªº§t·N¡]¬Ûµ¥©ó¡u¹çÄ@¡v¡A§Y¡u¹ç¥i¡v¡^¡A¦ý­ì¤åµ´µL¦¹·N¡A¥u»¡¡u¦³¡K¡KªºÄ@±æ¡v¡CĶ¬°¡u±¡Ä@¡vªº¦Wµü¤Î¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü¡A¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¤@¦@¤À§O¥X²{¤Q¤E¦¸©M¤­¦¸¡F¤£½×¦Wµü©Î°Êµü¡A¥»¨­¬Ò¤£§t¦nÃa¤§·N¡A°ß¦³¤å²z¯àÂ_©w¥¦ªº·N«ä¬O¦n¬OÃa¡C´N«Où®Ñ«Hªº¹ê»Ú¥Îªk¦Ó½×¡A¦¹¦r¦h¼Æ¦³¤£¦nªº·N«ä¡]¦p¡u¨p¼¤¡v¡B¡u±¡¼¤¡v¡G¨Ò¦pù¤Q¤T14¡F¥[¤­16¡F¥±¥|22¡F¦è¤T5¡F¡u³g¤ß¡v¡B¡u³gÅÊ¡v¡G¨Ò¦pù¤Q¤T9¡FªL«e¤Q6¡^¡A¦ý°¸µM¥ç·|¦³¦nªº·N«ä¡]°Êµü¡G´£«e¤T1¡F¦Wµü¡G©««e¤G17¡^¡C¥»¸`ªº¦WµüÄÝ©ó«áªÌ¡A«ü¤@ºØ¦nªº±ý±æ©Î¤Á±æ¡C³o±ý±æªº¤º®e¥]¬A¨â¤è­±¡G¡uÂ÷¥@¡v¤Î¡u»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡v¡C150

¡uÂ÷¥@¡v¤@µüªº­ì¤å¦³¤TºØ¥Îªk¡G§@¬°­õ¾Ç¤Wªº¦Wµü¡A«ü¸Ñ¨M¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡F§@¬°¯è®ü³N»y¡A«ü²î°¦°_Áã¸ÑÆl¡A·Ç³Æ±Ò¯è¡F§@¬°­x¨Æ¥Î»y¡A«ü©î¨ø±b¹õ¡A¥H«KÄ~Äò¶iµo¡CŲ©ó«Où©Ò³BªºÀô¹Ò¡A¦¹µü¦b¥»¸`³Ì¥i¯à¬O¥H¨ä­x¨Æ¤Wªº·N«ä¬°­I´ºªº¡C151µL½×¦p¦ó¡A¨ä­I´º¤£¥i¯à¬O¡u¨­Åé§Y¼X¹Ó¡vªº§Æþ«ä·Q¡F152¦]¬°«Où¨Ã¤£±µ¨ü¦¹«ä·Q¡A¥L­Y¬O±µ¨ü¡A«KµLªk»¡¥X¤U¤@¸`ªº¸Ü¨Ó¡C¡uÂ÷¥@¡v­ì¤å¦b¦¹¬O­Ó°Êµü¡A¦b·s¬ù°ß¤@ªº¥t¤@³B¡]¸ô¤Q¤G36¡^Ķ¬°¡u¦^¨Ó¡v¡F153¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµü¥u¨£©ó´£¼¯¤Ó«á®Ñ¥|³¹¤»¸`¡A·N«ä»P¥»¸`ªº°Êµü¬Û¦P¡C

¡u»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡v­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u©M°ò·þ¤@¦P¡v¡F¦¹Ãã¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤@¦@¥X²{¤Q¤G¦¸¡A©Ò«üªº¨Æªí©ú¤F«H®{ªº¾ã­Ó¥Í©R»P°ò·þ¦³·¥±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡]³o¬O¥Ñ©ó¥L­ÌÂÇ«H»P°ò·þÁp¦X¡^¡G¹L¥h¡A¥L­Ì´¿»P°ò·þ¦P¦º¡]ù¤»8¡F¦è¤G20¡^¡A¤S»PÍ¢¤@¦P¬¡¹L¨Ó¡]¦è¤G13¡^¡F¦p¤µ¡A¥L­Ìªº¥Í©R»P°ò·þ¤@¦PÁôÂæb¤W«ÒùØ­±¡]¦è¤T3¡^¡A¤W«Ò¤S§â¸U¦³©M°ò·þ¤@¦P¥Õ¥Õªº½çµ¹¥L­Ì¡]ù¤K32¡^¡F±N¨Ó¡A¤W«Ò­n¨Ï¥L­Ì»P­C¿q¤@¦P´_¬¡¡]ªL«á¥|14¡F¡u¤@¦P¡v¦b¦¹¨Ã«D«ü¦b®É¶¡¤W¡^¡A¥L­Ì­n»P­C¿q¤@¦P¬¡ú¦¡]ù¤»8¡FªL«á¤Q¤T4¡F©««e¤­10¡^¡A¥L­Ì©ó°ò·þÅã²{®É­n©MÍ¢¤@¦P¦bºaÄ£ùØÅã²{¡]¦è¤T4¡^¡A¤W«Ò·|§â¨º¨Ç¾aú¦­C¿q¤w¸gºÎ¤Fªº¤H©M­C¿q¤@¦P±a¨Ó¡]©««e¥|14¡^¡A¨º¨Ç¦b¥D¦A¨Ó®ÉÁÙ¬¡ú¦ªº¤H¡A¥²©M¨º¨Ç¦b°ò·þùئº¤F¦Ó¥ý´_¬¡ªº¤H¡A¤@¦P³Q´£»P¥D¬Û·|¡A³o¼Ë´N©M°ò·þ¥Ã»·¦P¦b¡]©««e¥|17¡^¡C¦b¥»¸`¡A¹³¦b©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{«e®Ñ¥|³¹¤Q¤C¸`¤@¼Ë¡A¡u»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡v·N§Y¨É¨ü»P°ò·þ¬Û¥æ¡C154¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»±N¸Ö½g¤¤´£¤Î»P¤W«Ò¦b·q«ô¤¤¬Û¥æ¸ÑÄÀ¬°¥Ã«íªº¬Û¥æ¡A«á´ÁªºµS¤Ó±Ð¥ç¦³½Í¤Î»P¤W«Ò¥Ã»·¬Û¥æ¡]°Ñ¸ô¤Q¤»22¡^¡A¸Ö½g¤Q¤»½gÅã©ú¯«¤H¤§¶¡ªº¬Û¥æ³Ó¹L¤F¦º¤`¡F¥i¯à³o´N¬O«Oùªº¸Üªº¯«¾Ç°ò¦¡A¤£¹L¡u»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡v³o¯S§O¤½¦¡«h¬O«Où¦Û³Ðªº¡C155

¡uÂ÷¥@¡v©M¡u»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡v¦b­ì¤å¦PÄݤ@­Ó«aµü¤§¤U¡Aªí¥Ü¤GªÌ¬Oºò±K¬Û³sªº¡C³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A´N¬O«Où¹w®Æ¥L¦º«á«K·|¥ß¨è»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡C³o¤]¬O¥L¦b­ôªL¦h«á®Ñ¤­³¹¤K¸`©Òªí¹FªºÆ[ÂI¡]¡uÂ÷¶}¨­Åé¡v´N¬O¡u»P¥D¦P¦í¡v¡A©M¦X¡^¡F¨â¸`¸g¤å³£¨Ï¤H·Q°_­C¿q¹ïÄb®¬ªº¥Ç¤H©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡G¡u¤µ¤Ñ§A¥²©w¦P§Ú¦b¼Ö¶éùؤF¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤T43¡F°Ñ®{¤C59¡^¡C¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A³oùØ©Òªí¹Fªº¡A¥u¬O«Où¹ï¥L¦Û¤v­Ó¤Hªº¬ß±æ¡G°ò©ó¥Lªº¦Ûı¡A¥L¹w´Á¦Û¤v­Y®î¹D¦Ó¦º¡A´N·|Àò±o¤@ºØ¯S§Oªº´_¬¡¡A¨Ï¥L¥i¥H¥ß§Y»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡C156¦ý³oºØ¸ÑÄÀ»P¤W¤U¤å·N¤£²Å¡A157¦]¬°¥»¬q¡]¤@12-26¡^ªº¤W¤å¤U²z³£¨S¦³´£¨ì´_¬¡¡C¥t¦³¾ÇªÌ§â¥»¸`¡]¤Î¨ä¥LÃþ¦üªº¸g¤å¡^¸ÑÄÀ¬°«H®{¦º«áÄ~Äò¦b¤@ºØ¡uºÎú¦¡vªº±¡ªp¤U»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡A¦ý³o¸ÑÄÀ»P¥»¸`©úÅ㪺·N«ä¤£²Å¡C158ªp¥B¡A­Y¡u»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡vµ¥©ó¼È®É¥¢¥hª¾Ä±ª½¨ì¨­Åé´_¬¡¡A¨º»ò³o±¡ªp«K¤ñ¬¡ú¦»P°ò·þ¬Û¥æÁÙ¤£¦p¡A¤S«ç¯à»¡¬O¡u¯q³B¡v©O¡H¤S¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A«Où¦b³oùØ©Ò»¡ªº¡A©M¥L¦b§O³B©Ò»¡ªº´_¬¡ªº¹D²z¡]©««e¥|13-17¡FªL«e¤Q¤­51-52¡^¨ä¹ê¬O¤¬¬Û½Ä¬ðªº¡G159¦b¨º¨Ç¦a¤è¡A¤w¦ºªº«H®{­nµ¥­Ô´_¬¡¡A¦ý¦b¦¹³B¡A«Où¦º«á«K¥ß§Y»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡C¥i¬O¡A«Où¦b¤U¤å¤T³¹¤G¤Q¦Ü¤Ü¤@¸`¥ç´£¨ì«H®{¨­Åé§ïÅÜ¡]¦p¦bªL«e15¡^¡A­Y¿×«Où©ó¦P¤@¨÷®Ñ«Hùئb³o»ò°ò¥»ªº¤@¥ó¨Æ¤W«e«á¦Û¬Û¥Ù¬Þ¡A¬OÃø¥H±µ¨üªº¡C160

¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A«Où¦b©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{«e®Ñ¤Î­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ©Ò»¡ªº¡A©M¥L¦b­ôªL¦h«á®Ñ¡]²Ä¤­³¹¡^¤Î¥»®Ñ«H©Ò»¡ªº¡A¦b°ò¥»¥ß³õ¤Wµ´¹ï¨S¦³½Ä¬ð¡C«eªÌ¨Ã¤£±Æ°£¡uµ¥­Ô´_¬¡ªÌ¬O»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡v¤§·N¡A«áªÌ¥ç¤£±Æ°£¡uÂ÷¥@»P°ò·þ¦P¦bªÌ¤´µ¥­Ô¨­Åé´_¬¡¡vªº·N«ä161¢w¢w¤£¦ý¤£±Æ°£¡A¦Ó¥B¤T³¹¤G¤Q¦Ü¤Ü¤@¸`´£¥Ü¡A¡u»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡v¨Ã¨S¦³¨ú¥N±N¨Óªº´_¬¡¡C¤£¹L¡A¨âªÌ¡]§Y«e¨â«Ê©M«á¨â«Ê®Ñ«H¡^¤§¶¡¦ü¥G¤£¤@­Pªº­«ÂI¡A¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©ó²¤¬°¤£¦PªºÆ[ÂI©Ò­P¡GÀHú¦®É¶¡ªº¹L¥h¡A«Où·U¨Ó·U»Ý­nÄYµÂ¦a¦Ò¼{¥L·|¦b¥D¦A¨Ó¤§«e«KÂ÷¥@ªº¥i¯à©Ê¡A±q¦Ó·U¨Ó·U»Ý­nÄYµÂ¦a«ä·Q¡A«H®{¦º«áµ¥­Ô¥D¨Ó®Éªº±¡ªp¬O«ç¼Ëªº¡C162¦b¦¹¥Lªí¹F¤F¥LªºÆ[ÂI¡G¡uÂ÷¥@¡v´N¬O¡u»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡v¡A¨É¨ü»PÍ¢¿Ë±Kªº¬Û¥æ¢w¢w¦¹¤GªÌ¤j­P¤W¬O¦P¸qµü¡C

¡u¦]¬°¨º¬O¦n±oµL¤ñªº¡v

­ì¤å¬O§_¦³¡u¦]¬°¡v¤@¦r¡A¬O­Ó¥¼¦³µ´¹ïªÖ©wµª®×ªº°ÝÃD¡A©¯¦n©Ò³y¦¨ªº¤À§O¤£¤j¡C­Y¦³³o¦r¡A¦¹¥y´N¸ÑÄÀ¤F¬°¬Æ»ò«Où¦³¡uÂ÷¥@»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡vªºÄ@±æ¡F­Y¨S¦³³o¦r¡A¦¹¥y´N¯Âºé´y¼g¤F¨ººØ±¡§Î¬O«ç¼Ëªº¡C«Où¥Î¤F¤@ºØ·¥¦³¤Oªº»yªk¡A¦n¹³­nºÜºÉ©Ò¯à¦a±j½Õ¡AÂ÷¥@»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¬O¡u¦A¦n¤£¹L¡vªº¡]·í¸t¡^¡C163¥L­è»¡¹L¡A¡u§Ú¡]¦b¥@¤W¡^¬¡ú¦´N¬O°ò·þ¡v¡A¦]¦¹¥L³oùإΨӸò¡u»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡v¬Û¤ñªº¡A¤£¬O¦a¤W¥Í©Rªº«Õ·t­±¡]°Ñ§B¤T1¡F®³¥|3¡B8¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¥¦³Ì¥ú©úªº¤@­±¡FÁöµM¥L¦b¦¹¥Í¤w¸g¬O»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡]¥[¤G20¡^¡A¥i¬O¡uÂ÷¥@»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡vªº¸g¾ú±N·|»·¶W¦¹¥Íªº¸g¾ú¡A¥H­P«Où¥u¯à¥H¡u¦A¦n¨S¦³¤F¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¨Ó§Î®e¥¦¡]°ÑªL«e¤G9¡F¬ù³ü¤T2¡^¡C164

¤@24¡u¥i¬O¬°¤F§A­Ì¡A§Ú§ó»Ý­n¬¡¦b¥@¤W¡v

«Où²{¦b´£¥X¡u¨âÃø¡v¤¤ªº¥t¥~¨ºªÑ¤O¶q¡C¡u¬¡¦b¥@¤W¡vª½Ä¶¬°¡u¯d¦b¦×¨­¤¤¡v¡F¦¹¥y©M²Ä¤Ü¤G¸`¡u¦b¦×¨­¬¡ú¦¡v¦b­ì¤å¦³¨âÂI¤À§O¡G©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü¤£¦P¡AĶ¬°¡u¦b¦×¨­¡vªºµ²ºc¤]¤£¦P¡C165¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A³oùتº°Êµü±a¦³§V¤Oªº§t·N¡A¦Ó¡u¦b¦×¨­¡vªºµ²ºc¡A·N«ä¬OÁöµM¤µ¥Í¦³½Ñ¦h¤£«K¡A¤´µM«ù¦u¤£©ñ¡F¦]¦¹¡A·í«Où¦b¦¹»¡¡u¯d¦b¦×¨­¤¤¡v®É¡A¥L¬O¦b·Q¨ìÄ~Äò¦b¥@¤W¬¡ú¦©Ò²o¯AªººØºØ­­¨î¡B§xÃø©M³Ò­W¡C166¥i¬O¡A¦³Ãöªº°Êµü¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¥t¥~¥Î¤F¤K¦¸¡AÁöµM³£¦³¡uÄ~Äò¡B«ù¦u¡v¤§·N¡A¦ý§¹¥þ¨S¦³¡u§V¤O¡vªº§t·N¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»7¡B8¡F¥[¤@18¡Fù¤»1¡A¤Q¤@23¡^¡A©Î¦Ü¤Ö¨Ã¤£©úÅã¡]ù¤Q¤@22¡F¦è¤@23¡F´£«e¥|16¡^¡F¦Ó¥B³Ì«á¤­³B¸g¤å¦b¡u¯d¡v¦r¤§«á©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¡A¥¿»P¥»¸`¡u¦b¦×¨­¡vªºµ²ºc¬Û¦P¡A167¨ä·N«ä¬Ò¬°¡u¦b¡K¡K¤§¤¤¡v¦Ó¨S¦³¨ä¥Lªº§t·N¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥»¥y¦b¥Î¦r©Mµ²ºc¤WÁöµM»P«e­±¨º¥y²¤¬°¤£¦P¡A¦ý¦b·N«ä¤W¥i¯à¨ÃµL¤À§O¡C

¡u»Ý­n¡v¦b¦¹¬°§Î®eµü¡A·N§Y¡u¬O»Ý­nªº¡v¡C«Où»{¬°¡A¬°¤FµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{ªº¯q³B¡]¤@25¡^¡A¬°¤F¥L­Ì©Ò¥Nªíªº¾ã­Ó°ò·þ±Ð·|ªº¦n³B¡A¥LÄ~Äò¬¡¦b¥@¤W¬O»Ý­nªº¡C«Où´¿¥Î¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµü¨Ó§Î®e¥L¶ÇºÖ­µªºÂ¾¨Æ¡G¡u§Ú¬O¤£±o¤wªº¡v¡]ªL«e¤E16¡^­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬O¡u¦³»Ý­n¥[¦b§Ú¨­¤W¡v¡F·N«ä´N¬O¥L¬O¡u©^©R¥O¥h¶Çªº¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡u³dµL®Ç¶U¡v¡]·í¸t¡F°Ñ­C¤G¤Q9¡^¡C¤£¹L¡A»P¨ä»¡¥»¸`¤Ï¬M¤F«Où³oºØ¨ü°U¶ÇºÖ­µªº¨Ï©R·P¡]°ÑªL«e¤E17¡^¡A¤£¦p»¡¥¦¨ãÅé¦a»¡©ú¤F¥L¨ººØ¡u¬°¦U±Ð·|±¾¤ß¡vªºªªªÌ¤ß¸z¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@28¡^¡C¡u§ó»Ý­n¡v¬O­Ó¤ñ¸ûµ{«×ªº§Î®eµü¡A­Y«ö¨ä¦r¸q¸ÑÄÀ¡A«Où¦n¹³§@¤F¤@¶µ¤ñ¸û¡G¬°¤F¦Û¤v¡A¥Lı±o»Ý­nÂ÷¶}¥@¬É¡A¨É¨ü¡u»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡vªº¬Û¥æ¡F¥i¬O¬°¤F±Ð·|¡A¥L§ó»Ý­n¬¡¦b¦a¤W¡C168¥i¬O¡A«Où¨Ã¨S¦³§â¡uÂ÷¥@»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡v¬Ý¬°¤@ºØ»Ý­n¡A¥u»¡¨º¬O¥Lªº¡uÄ@±æ¡v¡]¤@23¡^¡F¥L¯u¥¿ªº¿ï¾Ü¡A¤£¦b©ó¡u»Ý­n¡v©M¡u§ó»Ý­n¡v¤§¶¡¡A¦Ó¬O¦b©ó¡uÄ@±æ¡v»P¡u»Ý­n¡v¤§¶¡¡C¦]¦¹µ§ªÌ»{¬°¡A³oùتº¡u§ó»Ý­n¡v«Ü¥i¯à¬O¥H¡u¤ñ¸û¯Å¡v¥N´À¡u­ì¯Å¡v©Î¡u°ª¯Å¡vªº°µªk¡A169¨ä·N«ä¹ê¬°¡u«Ü»Ý­n¡v¡]°Ñ·í¸t¡G¡u«Ü­«­n¡v©Î¡u¤Q¤À»Ý­n¡v¡]°Ñ¤@14¡u¤j¦h¼Æ¡K¡Kªº§Ì¥S¡vªº¸ÑÄÀ¡^¡C³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¨Ï¥»¸`»P¤W¤å§¹¥þ¤@­P¡G«Oùªº¡u¨âÃø¡v¡A¤@Ãä¬O¥LÂ÷¥@»P°ò·þ¦P¦bªºÄ@±æ¡A¥t¤@Ãä¬O¥L¯d¦b¥@¶¡ªº»Ý­n¡A³o¨âªÑÀ£¤O±j«×¬Ûµ¥¡A¨Ï¥L¤£¯à°Ê¼u¡]¤@23-24¡^¡F¦]¦¹¡A­±¹ï³o¨â­Ó¥i¯à©Ê¡A­Y¬O­n¥L¿ï¾Üªº¸Ü¡A¥L´NµLªk§i¶DŪªÌ¡A¥L·|«ç¼Ë¿ï¾Ü¡]22¡^¡C170

 

132 AV, RSV, NASB; Hendriksen 76,77; ¤ò 95; ³Ò 64-65.

133 Lightfoot 92.

134 NIV.

135 RV; Hawthorne 46-47.

136 TEV.

137 Lightfoot 92.

138 ¦P¤W92-93¡C«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡Aei ¡× 'what if(NEB)'¡A¦p¦bù¤E22¤Î®{¤Ü¤T9¡C

139 MHT 2.422; BDF 442(8), 368; Zerwick 459.

140 NEB.

141 Moule 25 »{¬°¥H¡u¨º¡v¸ÑÄÀkai¬O¤£¥i¯à¡]'improbable'¡^ªº¡C

142 ¦³¨Ç®É­Ô¡Akai ¡× 'indeed, verily, really, in fact, yea, certainly, etc.' (Dana-Mantey 221.3). °ÑBruce, Paraphrase 165.

143 °ÑªL«á¤Q3¡u¦b¥@¤W¡v¦æ¨Æ©M¡u«ö·Ó¥@«Uªº¤è¦¡¡v¥æ¾Ôªº¹ï¤ñ¡]en sarki...kata sarka¡^.

144 ¤À§O¨£¡]¨Ò¦p¡^¡GBeare 63¤ÎHawthorne 47; Hendriksen 77.

145 AV, RV, NASB, NIV, TEV; Lightfoot 92; Moule 25; Loh-Nida 33; R. Bultmann, TDNT I 718, TDNTA 123.

146 RSV, NEB('I cannot tell'); Robertson, Pictures 4.440; MHT 2.408; MM 129(s.v. gno{rizo{); Vincent 28; Hawthorne 47; Bruce 30. W. Mundle(NIDNTT III 314)¦ü¥G»{¬°³o°Êµü¦b¦¹¬O«ü¡uª½±µ«Å§i¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡v¡F¦¹¸ÑÄÀ­Y¬O¥¿½T¡A«Oùªº§t·N´N¬O¡A¤W«Ò¨S¦³¦V¥L±Ò¥Ü¡A¦]¦¹¥L¤]µLªk«Å§i¡CBarclay 28¿×³o¨à¥ç¦³¡u¿ï¾ÜÅv¤£ÄÝ«Où¡A¤DÄݤW«Ò¡v¤§·N¡F¥i¬O­ì¤å¨Ã¨S¦³±j½Õ¡u§Ú¡v¦r¡C

147 ³¯45»¡¡G¡u«Où¹ï©ó¥L¦Û¤vªº¥Í¦º§Ïªmº¡¦³§â´¤¡A¦ü¥G¥þ¦b¥G¥L¦Û¤vªº¬D¿ï¨º¼Ë¡C¡K¡K­n¥Í­n¦º¡AÅv¬`¤£¦b¼f§P©xªº¤â¤¤¡A¤D¦b¥G¥L¦b¥D«e«ç¼Ë´z¿ï¡C¥L²`«H¥L«ç¼Ë´z¿ï¤§«á¡A¥D´N·|¬°¥L¦¨¥þ¡C¡v¥i¬O¡A«Où¦b³o¼Æ¸`¸g¤å¸Ì¤@ª½¨S¦³§@¥X¿ï¾Ü¡F¤@25ªº«H©À¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¥Lªº¡u¿ï¾Ü¡vªþ±aªºµ²ªG¡A¥u¬O¥Lªº¡u²`«H¡v¨Ï¥L¡uª¾¹D¡vÁÙ­n¬¡¤U¥h¢w¢w´«¨¥¤§¡A«H®{ªº»Ý­n¡A´À¥L§@¥X¤F¡u¿ï¾Ü¡v¡C

148 Zerwick 467 ¿×de¦r¦b¦¹¦³¡u¤£¦ý¦p¦¹¡v¡B¡u¦Ó¥B¡v¤§·N¡G«Où¤£¶ÈµLªk§i¶DŪªÌ¡A¦Ó¥B¥L³B©ó¨âÃø¤§¶¡¡C¥i¬O«á¤@­Ó·N«ä¤£¨£±o¬O¤ñ«eªÌ°ª¤@¼h¦¸ªº·N«ä¡A¦]¦¹¸û©y¬Ý¬°¸ÑÄÀ«eªÌ¡C

149 H. Ko/ster, TDNT VII 883-884, TDNTA 1118; Vincent 28; Kennedy 428; Martin(NCB)77, Collange 64 «h»{¬°°Êµü¦b¦¹¦³¡uªk®x¦¡ªº§í¨î¡v¤§·N¡F¦¹¥Îªk¨£©ó¤@¥@¬öªº¤@¥÷»Z¯ó¯È¤å¥ó¡GMM 606(s.v. synecho 4).

150 ¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷º|¥heis¦r¡A¦ý¦¹¥yªº¤åªk¬O¤£¥i¯à¨S¦³¸Ó¦rªº¡GBDF 402(2); MHT 3.143.

151 Barclay 28; Hawthorne 48; Vincent 28.

152 so{ma se{ma. «ö³o«ä·Q¡A¤HªºÆF»î­n±q¥Lªº¨­Åé¸Ñ©ñ¥X¨Ó¡C

153 °Êµüªº³o¨â­Ó·N«ä¡A¬Ò¥i±q»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¤¤Àò±o»¡©ú¡GMM 36(s.v. analyo{ ). Moule 25»{¬°¸ô¤Q¤G36ªº¡u¦^¨Ó¡v¡A¤j¥i¥H¸ÑÄÀ¬°¡u¶}©lÂkµ{¡v¡]³o¼Ë«K»P¼»¹õ°_¦æ¤§·N¬Û²Å¡^¡C

154 W. Grundmann, TDNT VII 784, IX 547; Hawthorne 49, 50; A Oepke, TDNT II 318; J. Jeremias. TDNT V 771, TDNTA 778.

155 W. Grundmann, TDNT VII 781-782, TDNTA 1105; Martin(NCB)78.

156 Schweitzer, Mysticism 136.

157 Conzelmann(Outline 186)¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¦¹ÂI¡C

158 ¦¹¡uÆF»îºÎµÛ¡v¤§»¡¬°O.Cullmann©Ò­Ò¡A¦ý¤£Àò¾ÇªÌ¤ä«ù¡C°Ñ¡]¨Ò¦p¡^¡GWhiteley, Theology 267-269; Guthrie, Theology 838.

159 Bultmann, Theology 1.346.

160 Ridderbos(Paul 499 n.29)¤ÎGuthrie(Theology 837 n.165)¬Ò«ü¥X¦¹ÂI¡C

161 Vincent 29; Micahel 58.

162 Barrett, Second Corinthians 159. Whiteley(Theology 269, 260)»{¬°¡A¦b«Oùªº«ä·Q¤¤¡A«H®{¦º«á«K¥ß§Y±o¨ì¥t¤@­Ó¨­Åé¡A¦¹¨­Åé©ó¥½¤é®É·|¹³¨º¨Ç¤´¬¡µÛªº¤Hªº¨­Åé¤@¼Ë¡A¸g¾úÅܤơC¥t¤@¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°«Où¦b¼gªL«e»PªL«á¤§¶¡¡A¨ä«ä·Q¸g¾ú¤F¤@¦¸­«­nªº§ïÅÜ¡GªL«á¤­1-10ªº§t·N¡A´N¬O«H®{¦º«á¥ß§Y±o¨ì·sªº¨­Åé¡]¨Ò¦p¡GBruce, Corinthians 204; Paul 311-312¡^¡C¥H¤W¨â­Ó¬Ýªkªº§xÃø¦b©ó¡G­Y«H®{¦º«á¥ß§Y±o¨ì¤@­Ó±q¤W¦Ó¨Óªº¨­Åé¡A¨º»ò³Ì«áªº¡u¨­Åé±oÅ«¡v¡]ù¤K23¡FµÌ¤T20-21¡^«K¥¢¥h¨ä·N¸q¡A¦Ü¤Ö¨ä·N¸q«K¤j¬°´î¤Ö¤F¡F¦Ó¥B¡A«Où¦b¨ä¥L®Ñ«H¤¤§¹¥þ¨S¦³·t¥Ü¦³³oºØ¡u¹L´ç´Á¡vªº¨­Åé¡A¦]¦¹¡AŲ©ó«Où¦h³B´£¤Î«H®{©ó¥D¦A¨Ó®É¨­Åé·|´_¬¡¡AªL«á¤­³¹¨º¬q«ö«á­±³o­Ó·N«ä¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¬O¸û¬°¥i¨úªº¡]Ladd, Theology 554¡^¡C

163 ­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u¤ñ¡y§ó¦n¡zÁÙ¦n±o¦h¡v¡Gpollo{i mallon kreisson ¡× 'much more better'. Idiom 98¥H¦¹¬°¡u¦h¾lªº¤ñ¸ûµü¡vªº¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡F¸û¦nªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¬O§â¥¦¬Ý¬°¤@ºØ¡u¤ñ¸ûµüªº¼W¥[¡þ¤É°ª¡v¡]'heightening of the comparative': BDF 246; MHT 3.29¡^¢w¢w§â¤ñ¸ûµü°ïÅ|°_¨Ó¡Aµ²ªG´N¬O¤@­Ó«D±`¦³¤Oªº·¥«×µü¡]superlative¡^¡C

164 Moule 26.

165 §Y¡Gze{n + en sarki ©M epimenein + te{i sarki¡]¥»¸`¡^¤§§O¡C¦ý¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷¦b¥»¸`¦³en¦r¡C

166 Lightfoot 94; Collange 65; Michael 59.

167 epimenein + dative.

168 Cf. Michael 59.

169 'Comparative' with 'positive' or 'elative' sense: cf. BDF 244.

170 Hawthorne 51¥¿½T¦a±j½Õ¡A«Où©ó¨âªÌ¤§¶¡¥¼¯à§@¥X¿ï¾Ü¡C§@ªÌ¡]48,51¡^§â¡uÂ÷¥@»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡v©M¡u¦b¦×¨­¬¡µÛ¡v¬Ý¬°¦PÄÝ©ó¡u±¡Ä@¡v¤§¤U¡A¤GªÌºc¦¨¤F¡u±¡Ä@¡v¤§¤U¬Û¹ïªº¨â¤è­±¡A³o¨â¤è­±¥Ñ¡u¥i¬O¡v(de)³s°_¨Ó¡CÁöµM¡A¬°­nªí¹F¡u¤@¤è­±¡K¡K¥t¤è­±¡v¦¹·N«ä¡A«Où¸û³q±`ªº°µªk¬O¥Îmen...de ¡]¤@15¡B16¡F¤T1¡B13¡Fù¤G7¡A¤­16¡A¤»11¡A¤C25¡A¤K10¡B17¡A¤Q¤@22¡B28¡A¤Q¥|2¡B5¡A¤Q¤»19¡A¯S§O¯d·N¤E21¡FªL«e¤@18¡B23¡A¤G15¡A¤C17¡A¤E24¡B25¡A¤Q¤@7¡B14¡B21¡A¡A¤Q¤G8¡B20¡A¤Q¤­39¡B40¡FªL«á¤G16¡A¤Q1¡B10¡F¥[¥|8¡B23¡F´£«á¤@10¡A¤G20¡A¥|4 ¡^¡A¦ý¥L¦³®É¤]¥Îmen...alla¡]ù¤Q¥|20; ªL«e¤Q¥|17¡^©Î³æ¥Îde ¦r¡]ù¤Q¤»19¡F¥[¤G9¡^¡F¦]¦¹§@ªÌ³o¼Ë¤ÀªR²Ä¤Ü¤T¡B¤Ü¥|¸`¥i¯à¬O¹ïªº¡C¤£¹L¡A¤]³\«Où·í®Éªº«ä·Q§Î¦¡¨Ã¤£¦p³o¦ì§@ªÌ©Ò¤F¸Ñªº¨º»ò¤u¾ã¡C

 

3. ­Ó¤Hªº«H©À¡]¤@25-26¡^

¤@25¡u§Ú¬JµM³o¼Ë²`«H¡A´Nª¾¹DÁÙ­n¬¡¤U¥h¡v

­º¥y¥iĶ¬°¡u§Ú¹ï³o¤@ÂI²`«HµLºÃ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¦ý¡u³o¤@ÂI¡v«ü¬Æ»ò©O¡H¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ±N¡u²`«H¡v¡]­ì¤å¬°¤Àµü¡^»P¡uª¾¹D¡v³s¬°¤@­Ó·N«ä¡A§â¡u³o¤@ÂI¡v¬Ý¬°«ü¤U¤@¥y¡A¨â¥yªº·N«ä«K¬O¡G¡u§Ú½T¹êª¾¹D³o¤@¥ó¨Æ¡A´N¬O§ÚÁÙ­n¬¡¤U¥h¡v¡C171¤£¹L¡A¸û¬°¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¬O±N¡u²`«H¡v©M¡uª¾¹D¡v¤À¶}¡]¹³¦h¼Æªº¤¤­^¤åĶ¥»¨º¼Ë¡^¡F¡u³o¡v©Ò«üªº¡A´N¬O¤W¤@¸`©Ò»¡ªº¡C172¡u¬¡¤U¥h¡v­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬O¡u¯d¤U¨Ó¡v¡A§Y¬OÄ~Äò¡u¦í¦b¥@¶¡¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡C«Où¦³³o­Ó«H©À¡A¤£¬O¦]¬°¥LÀò±o¯S§Oªº±Ò¥Ü¡]¦p®{¤Ü¤C24¡^¡A§ó¤£¬O¦]¬°¥L±µ¨ì¤FµL¸oÄÀ©ñªº®ø®§¡A¦Ó¬O¦]¬°¥L²`«H¡A±Ð·|»Ý­n¥L¡A¥L­YÄ~Äò¥Í¦s¥ç¥u·|¥s±Ð·|±o¯q³B¡C¤]³\ÁÙ¦³¨â­Ó¦]¯À¥[±j¤F«Oùªº«H©À¡G¥L±µ¨ì¤F¦³ÃöµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¤@¨Ç°ÝÃDªº®ø®§¡A¥L¤]¬Û«H¤W«Ò·|«ö¥L­Ìªº»Ý­n¦æ¨Æ¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì¥i¥H¦b®¦¨å¤¤ªø¶i¡C173

¡u¨Ã¥B­nÄ~Äò©M§A­Ì¤j®a¦b¤@°_¡v

¡uÄ~Äò©M¡K¡K¦b¤@°_¡vªº­ì¤å¡A¬O»P¡u¬¡¤Uªk¡v¦P¦r®Úªº½Æ¦X°Êµü¡C174¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°«eªÌ¤£¥²­n¦a­«½Æ¤F«áªÌªº·N«ä¡F­Õ­Y¥»¥yªº°Êµü¦³¨ä¥»¨­ªº¥\¥Îªº¸Ü¡A¥i¯à´N¬O­n·t¥Ü«Où¬ß±æ¥L·|¬¡¨ì°ò·þ¦A¨Ó¡C175¦ý³oºØ¸ÑÄÀ¬y©ó²o±j¡A¦Ó¥B¬O¤£¥²­nªº¡C¨â­Ó°Êµü¬O¦³¤À§Oªº¡G¤W¤@¥yªº¡u¯d¤U¨Ó¡v¬O¿W¥ßªº¡A¯Âºé«üÄ~Äò¥Í¦s¡F¦ý¥»¥yªº½Æ¦X°Êµü±a¦³¡u¯d¦b¤@­Ó¤Hªº¨­®Ç¡A·Ç³Æ¦nÀH®ÉÀ°§U¥L¡vªº§t·N¡]°ÑªL«e¤Q¤»6¡^¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A«Oùªº«H©À¤£¶È¬O¥L·|¬¡¤U¥h¡A¦Ó¥B¬O¥L·|¡uÄ~ÄòÀ°§U¡v¡]·í¸t¡^µÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{¡C176¡u§A­Ì¤j®a¡v¥i¯à¥]¬AµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¥H¥~ªº¨ä¥L±Ð·|¡A177¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó¡u§A­Ì¡v¦b¤W¤U¤å¡]¤@24¡B25c¡B26¡^¬Ò«üµÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{¡A¡u§A­Ì¤j®a¡v«KÀ³«ö¦¹»y¦b¥»®Ñ¨ä¥L¦a¤è¤@³eªº·N¸q¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡]°Ñ¤@1µùÄÀ¡^¡G«Où±j½ÕµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|©Ò¦³ªº«H®{³£¬O¥LÀ°§Uªº¹ï¶H¡AÂǦ¹·t¥Ü¥L¹ï¥L­Ìªº¯Éª§¤£ªíÃÙ¦P¡C

¡u¨Ï§A­Ì¦b«H¤ß¤W¦³ªø¶i¡A¦³³ß¼Ö¡v

­ì¤åªºµ²ºc¤Þ°_¤F¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¬Ýªk¡C²Ä¤@­Ó¬Ýªk§â¡uªø¶i¡vµø¬°¿W¥ßªº·N«ä¡A«üÄÝÆFªº¶i¨B¡]¦p¦b´£«e¥|15¡^¡A¡u¦b«H¤ß¤Wªº³ß¼Ö¡v«h¬°¥t¤@­Ó·N«ä¡C178¥i¬O¡A¡uªø¶i¡v»P¡u³ß¼Ö¡v¦b­ì¤å¦PÄݤ@­Ó«aµü¤§¤U¡A¦]¦¹±N¤GªÌ³s°_¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¸û¬°¦X²z¡]¦¹§Y²Ä¤G­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡^¡C«Où¬Û«H¡A¥LÄ~Äò¬¡¤U¥h·|¦³§U©óµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¡u¦b«H¤ß¤Wªºªø¶i©M³ß¼Ö¡v¡C¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ§â¦¹¥y¸ÑÄÀ¬°¡u§A­Ì¦b«H¤ßªº³ß¼Ö¤Wªºªø¶i¡v¡A­«ÂI¦b©ó¡u¦b³ß¼Ö¤Wªºªø¶i¡v¡A³o³ß¼Ö¬O¡u«H¤ßªº³ß¼Ö¡v¡F©Î¸ÑÄÀ¬°¡u§A­Ì¦b«H¤ß¤W³ß¼Öªºªø¶i¡v¡A­«ÂI¦b©ó¡u¦b«H¤ß¤Wªºªø¶i¡v¡A¦¹ªø¶i¬Oº¡¦³³ß¼Öªº¡C179³o¨â¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ³£¤£¤Î¡u¬°¤F§A­Ì¦b«H¤ß¤Wªºªø¶i©M³ß¼Ö¡v¡]¥|¥»¤¤Ä¶¥»°ò¥»¤W¬Ò±Ä¯Ç¦¹·N«ä¡^¨Ó±o¦ÛµM¡C

¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¡u«H¤ß¡vªº­ì¤å¦b³oùØ«ü°ò·þ±Ðªº¡u«H¥õ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A§Y¬O©Ò«Hªº¤º®e¡F180¡u©Ò«Hªº¹D¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡B¡u©Ò«Hªº¯u¹D¡v¡]·í¸t¡^µ¥Â½Ä¶¡A³£¤Ï¬M¤F³o­Ó¬Ýªk¡C¥i¬O«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¥H¡u«H¡v«ü«ÈÆ[¡u«H¥õ¡v¡]µS3¡^ªº¨Ò¤l¤ñ¸û¨u¨£¡A¬Û·í²M·¡ªº¨Ò¤l¥u¦³¦b´£¼¯¤Ó«e®Ñ¼Æ¬q¸g¤å¡]´£«e¤T9¡A¥|1¡B6¡A¤­8¡A¤»10¡B21¡^¡F¦]¦¹³oùتº¡u«H¡v¥i¯àÀ³«ö¨ä¸û³q±`ªº·N«ä¸Ñ¬°¡u«H¤ß¡v¡A´N¬O¹ï¤W«Ò©M¹ï°ò·þ¤Î¨ä±ÏÅ«¤u§@ªº«H¾a¡C181³oºØ«H¤ß¬O¯à°÷¼Wªøªº¡]ªL«á¤Q15¡F©««á¤@3¡F°Ñ¸ô¤Q¤C5¡^¡A´N¦p·R¤ß¡]¤@9¡F©««e¤T12¡^¡B¬ß±æ¡]ù¤Q¤­13¡^©M³ß¼Ö¡]ªL«á¤C4¡A¤K2¡FµÌ¤G2¡F´£«á¤@4¡^¤@¼Ë¡C182¡u«H¤ß¤Wªº³ß¼Ö¡v¬O½ç¬ß±æªº¤W«Ò¦]«H½çµ¹«H®{ªº¡]ù¤Q¤­13¡^¡A¨ä¥D­n°ò¦¬O±q«H¦Ó¨Óªº¬ß±æ¡]ù¤Q¤G12¡^¡F§ó°ò¥»¦a»¡¡A¡u«H¤ß¤Wªº³ß¼Ö¡v´N¬O¦]«H°ò·þ¦Ó±oªº³ß¼Ö¡]®{¤Q¤»34¡F©¼«e¤@8¡^¡C«Où¦b¦¹±N¡u«H¤ß¤Wªºªø¶i¡v©M¡u«H¤ß¤Wªº³ß¼Ö¡v¬Ý¬°¿Ë±Kªº¥ë¦ñ¡A©úÅ㪺§t·N´N¬O¡A«H¤ß¶V¼Wªø¡A³ß¼Ö¤]´N¶Vµo¥[¼W¡F¬Û¤Ï¦a¡A«H®{­Y¯Ê¥F³ß¼Ö¡A«Ü¥i¯àªí¥Ü¥L­Ìªº«H¤ß³n®z¡C«Où´¿¹ï­ôªL¦hªº«H®{ªí¥Ü¡G¡u§Ú­Ì¨Ã¤£¬OÁÒºÞ§A­Ìªº«H¤ß¡A¤D¬OÀ°§U§A­Ìªº§Ö¼Ö¡v¡]ªL«á¤@24¡A©M¦X¡^¡A¦]¦¹¥L¨M©w¤F©µ´Á±´±æ¥L­Ì¡C³oùتº±¡ªp«o¤£¬O¨º¼Ë¡G«Oùªº«H©À¡A´N¬O¥L·|¦^¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{·í¤¤¡AÀ°§U¥L­Ì¡u¦b«H¤ß¤W¦³ªø¶i¡B¦³³ß¼Ö¡v¡C

«ö¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌªº¬Ýªk¡A«Où³o¥y¸ÜÀ³®Ú¾Ú¤U¤@¸`¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡G¦pªG¥L¥­¦w¦^¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{·í¤¤¡A¨º¦ÛµM·|¼W¥[¥L­Ìªº³ß¼Ö¡A¥L­Ìªº«H¤ß¥ç·|¦]ë§i»XÀ³¤¹¡]¤@19¡^¦Ó±o¥H°í¥ß¡C183«Où­Y¯àÀòÄÀ¡A±o¥H­«³XµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¡AªÖ©w·|¦³³oºØ®ÄªG¡F¥i¬O¡u¨Ï§A­Ì¦b«H¤ß¤W¦³ªø¶i¡B¦³³ß¼Ö¡vªº¥Ø¼Ð¡A¤£¤j¥i¯à´N³o¼Ë¤@¦¸¹F¨ì¡A¤×¨ä¬O¦]¬°«Où­èªí¥Ü¹L»Ý­n¬¡¦b¥@¤W¡A¬O¡u¬°¤F§A­Ì¡v¡]²Ä24¸`¡^¡A¦Ó³o¡u¬°¤F§A­Ì¡vªº·N«ä¤£¯à§½­­©ó²Ä¤Ü¤»¸`©Ò»¡ªº¡Cªp¥B¡A¦p¤W¤å¸ÑÄÀªº¡A¡uÄ~Äò©M§A­Ì¤j®a¦b¤@°_¡v¦³¡uÀ°§U§A­Ì¡v¤§·N¡A¦Ó¡uÀ°§U¡v¤§ªk¡A³Ì¥i¯à´N¬OÂÇú¦«Où²{¨­»¡ªk¡B§¤¨¥°_¦æªº±Ð¾É©MÄU«j¡]¤T17¡A¥|9¡^¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥»¥y¸û©y¸ÑÄÀ¬°ªí¹F¤F«Où¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¤@¯ë©Êªº¥Ø¼Ð¡A¦Ó¤U¤@¸`«hªí¹F¥L¡u¦í¦b¥@¶¡¡A¥B»P§A­Ì¦P¦í¡v¡]©M¦X¡^³Ìª½±µªº¥Øªº©Îµ²ªG¡C

¤@26¡u¥H­P§A­Ì¦]¬°§Ú­n¦A¨ì§A­Ì¨ºùØ¥h¡v

¡u¥H­P¡v¤Þ¤¶¥X¤@¶µµ²ªG¡F184¡u¦A¡v¦rªí¥Ü«Où¦b¦¹¤§«e¤w¨ì¹LµÌ¥ß¤ñ¡C­Y¦¹«H¬O¼g©óù°¨¡A¨º»ò«Où¤w´¿¤T¦¸¨ì¹LµÌ¥ß¤ñ¡G­º¦¸¬O¥L¦b²Ä¤G¦¸¡u§G¹D®Èµ{¡v®É¡A¦b·í¦a¶ÇºÖ­µ¤Î«Ø¥ß±Ð·|¡]®{¤Q¤»11-40¡^¡F²Ä¤G¦¸¬O¥L¦b²Ä¤T¦¸¡u§G¹D®Èµ{¡v®É¡A±q¥H¥±©Ò©¹°¨¨ä¹y¡A¡u¨«¹M¨º¤@±a¦a¤è¡v¡]®{¤G¤Q1-2¡FªL«á¤G12-13¡A¤C5¡^¡F²Ä¤T¦¸¬O¥L±q¸Ó³B©¹§Æþ«á¡A¦A¸g°¨¨ä¹yªð¦^ªF¤è¡]®{¤G¤Q3¡B6¡^¡C¡u¨ì¡v¦r¦b­ì¤å¬O­Ó«Ü¦³½ìªº¦Wµü¡A¦b¸t¸g¥H¥~ªº§Æþ¤åÄm¤¤¡A³o¦r¥i«ü¯«©ú¹ï¤H¦³À°§Uªº¡uÅã²{¡v¡A¤]¥i«ü²ÎªvªÌ©Î°ª©xªº¡u¨ì³X¡v¡]³Q³Xªº«°É]©Î¦a°Ï·|Á|¦æ²±¤j©M¶©­«ªºÅwªï»ö¦¡¡^¡AÁÙ¥i¥H«ü²½ªÁ®É¯«©úªº¡u¦P¦b¡v¡]Áö¬O¦×²´¤£¯à¨£ªº¡^¤Î¯«¤õªº¡uÅã²{¡v¡F³o¨Ç³£ÄÝ©ó±Mªù©Êªº¥Îªk¡C185¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¡A¦¹µü¦³¨ä±Mªù©Êªº·N¸q¡A«ü°ò·þªº¡u¨Ó¨ì¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¤­23¡F©««e¤G19¡A¤T13¡A¥|15¡A¤­23¡F©««á¤G1¡B8¡F¥ç°Ñ©««á¤G9¡^¡A¥ç¦³¨ä«D±Mªù©Êªº·N«ä¡A«ü¦³¤H¡u¨Ó¨ì¡v¡]ªL«á¤C6¡B7¡^©Î¡u¦b¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q10¡FµÌ¤G12¡^©Î¦P®É¥]¬A¤GªÌ¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»17¡^¡C186¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¤Wµü¦b¥»¸`ªº§t·N¡A´N¬O«Où¹w´Á¥L·|Àò±o¡u¤ýªÌªºÅwªï¡v¡F187¦ý³oºØ¡u¹w´Á¡v¸ò«OùÁ¾¨õªºªí²{¡]°Ñ¤@1µùÄÀ¡^¤Î¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{ªºÄU«j¡]¤G3-8¡^µ´¤£¬Û²Å¡C¦]¦¹¡A³oùتº¡u¨ì¡v¦r¸û©y¬Ý¬°¥u¦³«D±Mªù©Ê·N¸q¡A¨ÃµL¯S§Oªº§t·N¡CŲ©ó­ì¤å¦b¡u¦A¡v¦r¤§«á¤Î¡u§A­Ì¡v¤§«eªº¤¶¨tµü±`¦³¡u»P¡K¡K¦P¦b¡v¡]§Yªí¥Ü¦ì¸m¡^ªº·N«ä¡A188¡u¨ì¡v¦r¥i¯à¦P®É¥]¬A¡u¨Ó¨ì¡v»P¡u¦P¦b¡v¨â¤è­±ªº·N«ä¡A¦Ó­«ÂI¦b«áªÌ¡F¦]¦¹¡A¡u§Ú­n¦A¨ì§A­Ì¨ºùØ¥h¡v¤]³\¸û©yĶ¦¨¡u§Ú¦A¦¸©M§A­Ì¦P¦b¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡F¡u§Ú¸ò§A­Ì¦A¨£­±ªº®É­Ô¡v¡^¡C189

¡u´N¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùاó¥[¥H§Ú¬°ºa¡v

¥»¥y¦b­ì¤å¨ä¹ê¬O²Ä¤@¥y¡C©M¦X¥»¦b¦¹¸û©¾¹ê¦a«O«ù¤F­ì¤åªº¥yªk¡G¡u¥s§A­Ì¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùتºÅw¼Ö¡K¡K¶Vµo¥[¼W¡C¡v¡uÅw¼Ö¡v­ì¤å¬O¡u¸ØÄ£¡v¡G¦¹µü³q±`«ü¸ØÄ£ªº®Ú¾Ú¡]¦p¦b¦¹³B¡Fù¥|2¡FªL«e¤E15¡B16¡FªL«á¤@14¡A¥[¤»4¡^¡A¦ý¦³®É«h«ü¸ØÄ£ªº¦æ°Ê¡]¤G16¡FªL«e¤­6¡FªL«á¤­12¡A¤E3¡^¡A´N¦p¥t¤@­Ó§Æþ¦Wµü³q±`«ü¸ØÄ£ªº¦æ°Ê¡]ù¤T27¡A¤Q¤­17[?]¡FªL«e¤Q¤­31¡FªL«á¤C4¡B14¡A¤K24¡A¤Q¤@10¡B17¡F©««e¤G19¡^¡A¦ý°¸µM«ü¸ØÄ£ªº®Ú¾Ú¡]ªL«á¤@12¡^¡C190¡u¸ØÄ£¡v·N§Y¡u¤Þ¥H¬°ºa¡v¡F«ö¡u¥H§Ú¬°ºa¡v³o­ÓĶªk¡]²{¤¤¦P¡^¡A«Où´N¬O»¡¥L·|¦¨¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¸ØÄ£ªº®Ú¾Ú¡]°ÑªL«á¤@14¡^¡A´N¦p¥L¥H­ôªL¦h±Ð·|§@¬°¥L¸ØÄ£ªº®Ú¾Ú¡]ªL«á¤C4¡B14¡A¤K24¡A¤E2-3¡F°Ñ©««e¤G19¡FµÌ¤G16¡^¡C¥i¬O¡u¥H§Ú¬°ºa¡v³oĶªk­È±o°Óºe¡F¦]¬°¡u¥H§Ú¡vªº­ì¤å¸û©yĶ¬°¡u¦]§Úªº½t¬G¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¦p¦b¥[©Ô¤Ó®Ñ¤@³¹¤Ü¥|¸`¤@¼Ë¡C­ì¤åªºµ²ºc©M¦¸§Çªí¥Ü¡A¡u¦]§Úªº½t¬G¡v¥i¯à·N§Y¡u¦]§Ú¦A¨ì§A­Ì¨ºùØ¥h¡u¡]©M¦X¡^©Î¡u¦]§Ú¦A¦¸©M§A­Ì¦P¦b¡v¡C191´«¨¥¤§¡A«Où¦b¦¹¨S¦³»¡µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H±N·|¥H¥L¬°ºa¡]¾¨ºÞ¨Æ¹ê¯u¬O¦p¦¹¡^¡A¦Ó¥u¬O»¡¥L­Ì·|¡u¦]¥Lªº½t¬G¡v§ó¦³¸ØÄ£ªº®Ú¾Ú¡C

¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¡u¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùتº­ì¤å¨ä¹êªí¹F¤FµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¸ØÄ£ªº®Ú¾Ú¡]§Y©Ò¸Øªº´N¬O°ò·þ¡A¦p¦b¤T3¤@¼Ë¡^¡CµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{­±Á{ªº¤@¼Ë¸Õ±´¡A´N¬O¥H°ò·þ¥H¥~ªº¤H©Îª«¬°¸ØÄ£ªº®Ú¾Ú¡A¦]¦¹«Où­Y¦A¨ì¥L­Ì¨ºùØ¡A´N·|¾Ì¥Lªº§V¤O¡]¡u¦]§Úªº½t¬G¡v¡^¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì³æ¥H°ò·þ¬°¸ØÄ£ªº®Ú¾Ú¡C192¥t¤@¨Ç¾ÇªÌ±N¡u¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùØ¡vµø¬°ªí¹F¤F¸ØÄ£©ÎÅw¼Öªº½dÃ¥¡C193¥i¬O­ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¬O¡G¡u(1)¥s§A­Ìªº¸ØÄ£(2)·|¶Vµo¥[¼W(3)¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùØ¡v¡F¦]¦¹¡A³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¤£¬O±N(3)³s©ó(1)¦Ó±o¡u¥s§A­Ì¥H­C¿q°ò·þ¬°¸ØÄ£ªº®Ú¾Ú¡v¡A¤]¤£¬O±N(3)³s©ó(1)¦Ó±o¡u§A­Ì¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùتºÅw¼Ö¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡A¦Ó¬O§â(3)³s©ó(2)¦Ó±o¡u¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùضVµo¥[¼W¡v¡C194·íµM¡A´N¨Æ¹ê¦Ó½×¡A«H®{©Ò¸Øªº½T¬O°ò·þ¡]ªL«á¤Q17¡F°ÑªL«e¤@31¡F­C¤E24¡^¤Î¨ä±ÏÅ«¤u§@¡]¥[¤»14¡^¡F¥L­Ìªº¸ØÄ£¡u¶Vµo¥[¼W¡v¬J¬O¦b°ò·þùتº¡A¨º»ò¥L­Ìªº¸ØÄ£¥»¨­¤]´N¬O¦b°ò·þùتº¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¸g¤åªº­«ÂI¤´¬O§â¡u¦b°ò·þ­C¿qùØ¡v³s©ó¡u¶Vµo¥[¼W¡v¡Aªí¥Ü«H®{ªº¸ØÄ£±o¥H¤£Â_¦a·U¨Ó·U¦h¡]³o¬O­ì¤å°Êµüªº²{¦b®ÉºAªº§t·N¡A¦p¦b¤@9¨º¼Ë¡^¡A¬O¥L­Ì¡u»P°ò·þ­C¿qÁp¦X¡A¨Ã»P°ò·þ¬Û¥æ¡vªº¥Í©Rªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C195«Où­Y¥­¦wµL®~¦A¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{·í¤¤¡A³oªí¥Ü¤W«ÒÀ³¤¹¤F¥L­Ìªº¬è¨D¡]¤@19¡^¡A¥L­Ì¦A¤@¦¸¸g¾ú¤F¤W«Òªº®¦¨å¡B¯à¤O©M«H¹ê¡A´N§ó¦³²z¥Ñ¥H¤W«Ò¬°¸ØÄ£ªº®Ú¾Ú¡A¨Ã¡u±NºaÄ£Âkµ¹°ò·þ­C¿q¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡C

¦b³o¼Æ¸`¸g¤å¡]¤@24-26¡^ùØ­±¡A«Où¥i»¡¥R¥÷¦aªí²{¤F¥L§@¬°¡u°ò·þ­C¿qªº¹²¤H¡v¡]¤@1¡^©Ò¨ãªº»ù­È·P¡C¥Lªº¡u¦Û§Ú§Î¶H¡v¤£¬O§C¦Hªº¡A¥Lµ´¤£»{¬°¦Û¤v¬O¡u¥i¦³¥iµL¡vªº¡F¬Û¤Ï¦a¡A¥Lª¾¹D¦Û¤vªº¥Í¦s¹ï±Ð·|ªº»ù­È¡A¤]ª¾¹D±Ð·|»Ý­n¥L¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡A§Ú­Ì¤]³\¤£À³¸Ø¤j«Où³oùتº«H©Àªº­«­n©Ê¡A¦]¬°¤£¤[¤§«e¥L¤~ªí¥Ü¹L¥Lªº¥Í¦º¥¼¤R¡]¤@20¡^¡Aµy«á¥L·|­«´£¦Û¤v®î¹Dªº¥i¯à©Ê¡]¤G17¡^¡F¦]¦¹¥L¦b¦¹ªí¹Fªº«H©À¡A¦ü¥G¥u¬O©M¥Lªº¦Û§Ú»ù­È·P¥H¤Î¥L¨­¬°ªªªÌªº³d¥ô·P¦³Ãöªº¤@ºØ³¼¨è¶¡ªº½T«H¡C196ÁöµM¥Lµ²ªG«Ü¥i¯à¯uªºÀò±oÄÀ©ñ¡A¨Ã¥B¦A³XµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¡]°Ñ´£«e¤@3¡^¡A¦ý³o¤£À³¼vÅT§Ú­Ì¹ï¥Ø«e¨â¸`¸g¤å¡]¤@25¡B26¡^ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

¥»¬q¡]¤@12-26¡^½×¤Î«Oùªº³B¹Ò¡CÄǦ³·N¸qªº¤@¥ó¨Æ¡A´N¬O¥»¬q¶}©l®É´£¨ìºÖ­µªº¡u¶i®i¡v¡]¤@12¡A²{¤¤¡^¡Aµ²§ô®É«h´£¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¦b«H¤ß¤Wªº¡uªø¶i¡v¡]¤@25¡^¡A¦P¤@­Ó§Æþ¦Wµü¤À§O¦b­º§À¹º¤À¤F¥»¬qªº¬É½u¡A¤]¹D¥X¤F«Où©Ò¯u¥¿Ãö¤ß¡A¬Æ¦Ü°ß¤@Ãö¤ßªº¨Æ¢w¢wºÖ­µªº¶i®i¡]§Y°ò·þ³Q¶Ç¶}¡^¡B«H®{ªºªø¶i¡]§Y¥H¤W«Ò¬°¸ØÄ£ªº®Ú¾Ú¡A¨Ï­C¿q°ò·þ±oºaÄ£¡^¡C¥»¬q¬O¿W¥ß¦Ó§¹¾ãªº¤@¬q¡A¥ç¦³¨ä¿W¥ßªº­«­n©Ê¡F¤£¹L¡A´N¥»¬q»P¤W¤U¤åªºÃö«Y¨Ó¬Ý¡A¥¦¥i»¡¥ç¦³©Ó¤WÂà¤Uªº§@¥Î¡C¦b¤W¤@¬q¡A§Y¤Þ¨¥³¡¥÷¡]¤@1-11¡^¡A«Où¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{·P®¦©M¬èë¡A¨ºùتº«ä·Q¦³¤£¤Ö¦b¥»¬q¦A¦¸¥X²{©ÎÀò±o»¡©ú¡C¡uºÖ­µªº¶i®i¡v¡]¤@12¡^¦^À³¤F¡uºÖ­µ¨Æ¤u¦bÄ~Äòµo®i¡v¡]¤@5-6¡^ªº«ä·Q¡C«Oùªº®¹Âê±o¥HÅã©ú¬O¡u¦b°ò·þùØ¡vªº¡]¤@13¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¹ªÀy¤F³\¦h«H®{«i´±¦a§@¨£ÃÒ¡]¤@14¡^¡A³o¤Ï¬M¤F«Où¦bº»¤¤ªº¾ã­Óªí²{¡A³£¥²µM¬O¡u¯u¸ÛµL¥i«üºK¡vªº¡]¤@10b¢w¢w¨£¸Ó³BµùÄÀ¡^¡C¨º¨Ç¥X©óµ½·N©M·R¤ß¶Ç´­°ò·þªº¤H¡A»{ÃѨì«Où¦³ºÖ­µ¨ÏªÌªºÂ¾¨Æ¡]¤@15b-16¡^¡A¥L­Ì´N¹³µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤@¼Ë¡A¬O«OùªººÖ­µ¹Ù¦ñ¡]¤@5¡B7¡^¡C¨º¨Ç¥X©ó¶ú§ª©M¤Àª§¶Ç´­°ò·þªº¤H¡A¥L­Ì¦Û¨pªº°Ê¾÷¡]¤@15a¡B17¡^»P¡u·R¤ß¡v¡]¤@9¡^¥¿¦n¬Û¤Ï¡CÁöµM³B¦b´c¦HªºÀô¹Ò©³¤U¡A«Oùªºª¾ÃÑ©M¨£ÃѨϥL¯à¡u»{¥i¨º¯u¥¿­nºòªº¨Æ¡v¡]¤@9b-¤@10a¡^¡A¦]¦¹¥u­n°ò·þ³Q¶Ç¶}¡A¥L´N¥H¦¹¬°¼Ö¡]¤@18¡^¡C·í¥L®i±æ¥¼¨Óªº®É­Ô¡]¤@18b-26¡^¡A¥L©Ò»¡ªº¸Üªí¥Ü¡A¡u¨º¯u¥¿­nºòªº¨Æ¡v´N¬O¥L¤@³eªº¥Ø¼Ð©M¬ß±æ¢w¢wÅý°ò·þ¦b¥L¨­¤WÅã¤j¡AÀ°§U«H®{¦b«H¤ß¤Wªø¶i©M³ß¼Ö¡A¦Û¤v¦Ü²×±o±Ï»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡C¥H¤W¬°¡u©Ó¤W¡vªº¤@­±¡C197¦Ü©ó¡uÂà¤U¡vªº¤@­±¡A«Où¦b¤U¤@¬q¡]¤@27-¤G18¡^­n¦VµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H´£¥X¤@¨ÇÄU«j¡A²Ä¤@¥y¸Ü´N¬O­n¥L­Ì¡u¦æ¨Æ¬°¤HÀ³·í©M°ò·þªººÖ­µ¬Û°t¡v¡]¤@27¡^¡F¦Ó«Où¥i»¡¦b¥»¬q¤¤¤w¬°¥L­Ì¨ãÅé¦a»¡©ú¤F³o¸Üªº³¡¥÷·N«ä¡C¥Në¡]¤@9-11¡^©Mº]¼Ë¡]¤@12-26¡^¡A¥Nªíú¦¯«¡B¤H¨â¤è­±ªº¤O¶q¡A¥i»¡¬O¶ì³y¥Í©Rªº¹Lµ{¤¤³Ì­«­nªº¨â­Ó¦]¯À¡C«OùªºÄU«j©ñ¦b³o¨â¼Ë¤§«á¡]¦Ó¤£¬O¤§«e¡^¡A¹ï­t¦³¥ô¦ó¡uªª¾i¡v³d¥ôªº°ò·þ®{¡]¥]¬A°ò·þ®{¤÷¥À¡^¡AÀ³¬O¤@ºØ±Ò­}©M¬D¾Ô¡C

 

171 Lightfoot 94; NEB.

172 R. Bultmann(TDNT VI 6 n.17)»{¬°¡A§ó¦nªº°µªk¬O±N­ì¤åpepoitho{s oidaµø¬°eido{s pepoitha ªº¤@ºØ¡u¤£¦XÅ޿誺ªí¹F¤è¦¡¡v¡F«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¤Àµü¡uª¾¹D¡vªº¡u³o¤@ÂI¡v¤´«ü²Ä¤Ü¥|¸`¡A¦Ó°Êµü¡u²`«H¡v©Ò«üªº´N¬O¡uÁÙ­n¬¡¤U¥h¡v¡Cµ§ªÌ»{¬°³o©Ò¿×¡u§ó¦n¡vªº°µªk¡AÁÙ¬O¤£¤Î¥¿¤å±Ä¯Çªº¸ÑÄÀ¨Ó±o¦ÛµM¡C

173 Dodd, Studies 103 n 2; Collange 65; Hawthorne 51; Bruce 28.

174 meno{...parameno{. ³oºØ¡u¤å¦r¹CÀ¸¡v¡]word-play¡^ªº¥t¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤l¡A¥i¨£©óµÌ¤T2-3¡F¥[¤­7-8¡]°Ñ¡G¶¾¡A¯u²z309¡^¡C

175 Martin(NCB)80.

176 Barclay 28; Michael 60; F. Hauck, TDNT IV 578. Collange 70¿×­ì¤åªº°Êµü¦b¦¹·N¬°¡u¯¸Ã­¡v¡A¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ«D±`²o±j¡F¡u¯¸¥ß±oí¡v¡]¤@27¡F¥|1¡^¦b­ì¤å¬O®Ú¥»¤£¦Pªº¥t¤@­Ó¦r¡CMoule 27¥D±i±Ä¯Çsymparameno{ ªº»¡ªk¡F³o­ÓÂù­«½Æ¦X°Êµüªº·N«ä¬O¡u¯d¤U¨Ó©M¡K¡K ¤@°_¡A¨Ã¥B¦b¡K¡Kªº®ÇÃä¡v¡C¦ý¦¹»¡ªkªº§Û¥»ÃÒ¾Ú«D±`Á¡®z¡C

177 Mu/ller 64; Hendriksen 79.

178 Kennedy 429.

179 ¤À§O¨£Zerwick 184¤ÎG. Sta/hlin, TDNT VI 715.

180 Hawthorne 52.

181 Moule 27; Loh-Nida 36.

182 ¦b«H®{¥Í©R¤¤¯à°÷¼Wªø©Î¼W¥[ªº¡AÁÙ¦³¤W«Òªº®¦¨å¡]ù¤­15¡FªL«á¥|15¡A¤E8¡F¥±¤@8¡^¡B°ò·þªºµh­W©M¦w¼¢¡]ªL«á¤@5¡^¡B¥Dªº¤u§@¡]ªL«e¤Q¤­\cs1558¡^¡B¦U¼Ëªºµ½¨Æ©M®¦½ç¡]ªL«á¤E8¡A¤K7¡^¡B·P®¦¡]ªL«á¥|15¡F¦è¤G7¡^©M¡u¸ØÄ£¡v¡]µÌ¤@26¡^¡C

183 Vincent 30; Martin(TNTC)80,(NCB)80.

184 ­ì¤åhina³q±`ªí¥Ü¥Øªº¡A¦ý¥ç¥iªí¥Üµ²ªG(BDF 391.5; BAG s.v.II 2)¡A³o¨à¸Ñ¬°«áªÌ¸û²Å¦X¤å·N¡C¤W¤@¸`ªºeis + accusative «hªí¥Ü¥Øªº¡C

185 A. Oepke. TDNT V 859-861, TDNTA 791.

186 ¥Î­^¤å¨Ó»¡¡A¤GªÌ¤À§O¬°coming/arrival¤Îpresence. «eªÌ¤Þ­P«áªÌ¡A«áªÌ¥]¬A«eªÌ¡A¦]¦¹¤À§O¥u¦b©ó­«ÂI¤W¡C

187 Beare 63; Hawthorne 52.

188 pros with accusative¡]©««e¤T4¡F©««á¤G5¡A¤T10¡FªL«e¤Q¤»6¡B7¡FªL«á¤­8¡A¤Q¤@9¡F¥[¤@18¡A¥|18¡Fªù13¡^¡GIdiom 52-53; MHT 2.467; B. Reicke, TDNT VI 722.

189 ­ì¤åeme{s¦b¦¹»Pmou¬Ûµ¥¡A¦]¦¹¡u§Ú¡v¦r¨ÃµL±j½Õ¤§·N¡GMHT 3.191.

190 ¨â­Ó¦Wµü¤À§O¬°¡Gkauche{ma, kauche{sis.

191 §Y¬Oen emoi¥Ñdia te{s eme{s parousias¸ÑÄÀ¤F¡GKennedy 429; Michael 61.

192 Hawthorne 52; Collange 70-71.

193 R. Bultmann, TDNT III 648-649 n.35; RSV, NIV.

194 AV, RV, NASB; Bruce, Paraphrase 165; cf. NEB, TEV.

195 Loh-Nida 37.

196 Michael 59,60; Martin(TNTC)80.(NCB)79-80.

197 Cf. Swift, 'Theme and Structure' 236, 241-242.

 

úS¡@ÄU«j¡]¤@27-¤G18¡^

        ¤@¡D¦P¤ß¯¸Ã­­±¹ï¹G­¢¡]¤@27-30¡^{\LinkToBook:TopicID=136,Name=¤@¡D¦P¤ß¯¸Ã­­±¹ï¹G­¢¡]¤@27-30¡^}

    ¤G¡D®Äªk°ò·þ©M¿Ó¤@­P¡]¤G1-11¡^{\LinkToBook:TopicID=139,Name=¤G¡D®Äªk°ò·þ©M¿Ó¤@­P¡]¤G1-11¡^}

    ¤T¡D·q¬È¤W«Ò°í¦u¥D¹D¡]¤G12-18¡^{\LinkToBook:TopicID=142,Name=¤T¡D·q¬È¤W«Ò°í¦u¥D¹D¡]¤G12-18¡^}

¤@¡D¦P¤ß¯¸Ã­­±¹ï¹G­¢¡]¤@27-30¡^

27¤£¹L¡A§A­Ì¦æ¨Æ¬°¤HÀ³·í©M°ò·þªººÖ­µ¬Û°t¡C³o¼Ë¡AµL½×§Ú¨Ó¨£§A­Ì©Î¬O¤£¦b§A­Ì¤¤¶¡¡A³£¥i¥HÅ¥¨ì§A­Ìªº±¡ªp¡A´N¬O§A­Ì¦³¦P¤@ªº¤ß§Ó¡A¯¸¥ß±oí¡A¬°¤FºÖ­µªº«H¥õ»ô¤ß§V¤O¡A

28¬Æ»ò¨Æ³£¤£©È¤Ï¹ï§A­Ìªº¤H¡A³o´NÃÒ©ú¥L­Ì­n·À¤`¡A§A­Ì­n±o±Ï¡A³o³£¬O¥X©ó¤W«Ò¡C

29¦]¬°¤W«Ò¬°¤F°ò·þªº½t¬G½ç®¦µ¹§A­Ì¡A¨Ï§A­Ì¤£³æ¬O«H°ò·þ¡A¤]¬O­n¬°¥L¨ü­W¡F

30§A­Ì­±¹ïªºª§¾Ô¡A©M§A­Ì¦b§Ú¨­¤W©Ò¨£¹L¡A²{¦b¤SÅ¥¨ìªº¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡C

«Où±qºÖ­µ¨Æ¤uªº¨¤«×´y­z¤F¦Û¤vªº³B¹Ò«á¡]¤@12-26¡^¡A´NÂà¦Ó«öú¦µÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|ªº»Ý­n¡A¦V¥L­Ì»¡¥X¤@µfÄU«jªº¸Ü¡]¤@27-¤G18¡^¡A¨ä¤¤©ÒÃöª`ªº­n¦®¤´¬O°ò·þªººÖ­µªº¨£ÃÒ¡]¤@27¡^¡A¦Ó³o¨Æ¦³¿à©ó«H®{¹ï¤W«Ò¥Í©R¤§¹Dªº«ù¦u¡]¤G16¡^¡A¥H¤Î¥L­Ì¦b¥Í¬¡¤Wªºªí²{¡C¥L­º¥ý¦b¦¹¼Æ¸`¸g¤å¤¤«ü¥X¡A«H®{¥²¶·¦P¤ß¦X¤@¡A°í¦u¥L­Ìªº¨£ÃÒ±^¦ì¡C¦b¦¹©Ò¥Îªº¤@¨Ç¦r²´¡A¦p¡u¯¸¥ß±oí¡v¡B¡u»ô¤ß§V¤O¡v¡B¡u¤£©È¡v¡B¡u¨ü­W¡v¡B¡uª§¾Ô¡v¡A¦³¤O¦a¦VŪªÌ´£¥Ü¡A¤@­ÓÁp¦Xªº°}½u¡BµL¬Èªººë¯«©M¨ü­Wªº¤ß§Ó¡A¬O«ù¦uºÖ­µ¨£ÃÒªº¥²³Æ±ø¥ó¡C

 

1. ¦X¤@¡]¤@27¡^

¤@27¡u¤£¹L¡A§A­Ì¦æ¨Æ¬°¤HÀ³·í©M°ò·þªººÖ­µ¬Û°t¡v

¡u¤£¹L¡v­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u¥u¬O¡v©Î¡u¥u­n¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡C³o¦r¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¦³¦n´X¦¸¥Î¨Ó«ü¥X¤@¶µ±ø¥ó¡]ªL«e¤C39¡F¥[¤­13¡^¡B¤@¶µ¨Ò¥~ªº²Ó«h¡]¥[¤G10¡^©Î¤@ºØ¯S§Oªº­­¨î¡]©««á¤G7¡^¡F¥¦¦b³oùتº¥Îªk»P¤W­z­º¤G¸`¸g¤å¬Û¦ü¡A´N¬O­n«ü¥X¨º¡u³Ì­«­n¡vªº¨Æ¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡C¦¹¨ÆÃö¥G«H®{ªº¡u¦æ¨Æ¬°¤H¡v¡C«Où¹ð¦¸ÄU¿Ù«H®{¡A¦æ¨Æ¬°¤H­n°t±o¤W©Ò»Xªº©I¥l¡]¥±¥|1¡^¡A­n¹ï±o°_¥D¡]¦è¤@10¡^¡A­n°t±o¤W¨º¥l¥L­Ì¶i¤JÍ¢ªº°ê©MºaÄ£ªº¤W«Ò¡]©««e¤G12¡^¡F¥»¸`ªº±Ð°V»P¥t¥~³o¤T¸`¸g¤å¬O¤@¯ß¬Û©Óªº¡C¤£¹L¡A¨ä¥L¤T¸`©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü¡A¬O«Où±`¥Îªº¡]¦@¤T¤Q¤@¦¸¡A¥]¬AµÌ¤T17¡B18¡^¡A¦ý¥»¸`©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü¡A¦b·s¬ù¤¤¥u¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]¥t¤@¦¸¬°®{¤Ü¤T1¡^¡C1³oµü¦b¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº·N«ä¬O¡G¡u°µ¤½¥Á¡v¡B¡u¹L¤½¥Áªº¥Í¬¡¡v¡F³o¤]¬O¦¹¦r¦b§Æþ®É¥Nªº§Æþ¤å¡]§Y·s¬ù©Ò¥Îªº§Æþ¡u´¶³q¸Ü¡v¡^ªº·N«ä¡A´N¬O»¡¡A¥¦¨Ã¨S¦³¥¢¥h¡u¤½¥Á¡vªº·N«ä¦Ó´î®z¬°«ü¨p¤Hªº¦æ¬°¡C2¦]¦¹¡A¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u¦æ¨Æ¬°¤H¡v¦b¥»¸`À³«ö¨ä¬Fªv·N¸q¸ÑÄÀ¡A§Y¡u¼i¦æ¤½¥Áªº¸q°È¡v¤§·N¡C3¥t¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ«h»{¬°³oùئ³Âù­«ªº·N«ä¡GµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{ªºÂù­«¨­¥÷½á¤©¥L­Ì¤@¥÷Âù­«ªº³d¥ô¡G¤@¤è­±¥L­Ì¬Où°¨´Þ¥Á¦aªº¤½¥Á¡A¦³À³±oªºÅv§Q¡A¦ý¥ç¦³·íºÉªº¸q°È¡F¥t¤@¤è­±¥L­Ì¬O¤Ñ¤Wªº¤½¥Á¡]¤T20¡^¡A¥L­Ìªº¥Í¬¡À³¥H¤Ñ°êªº«ß¨Ò¬°¨ÌÂk¡C4

¤£¹L¡A¸û¨Îªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O§â¡u¹L¤½¥Áªº¥Í¬¡¡v¬Ý¬°¤@ºØÁô³ë¦¡ªºÁ¿ªk¡G«Où±N³o­Ó­ìÄݬFªv»â°ìªºÆ[©ÀÀ³¥Î¨ì±Ð·|¨­¤W¡A°Êµü©Ò«üªº¬O«H®{§@¬°±Ð·|¦¨­û©ÒÀ³·í¹Lªº°ò·þ®{¥Í¬¡¡]±q¤U¤å¬Ý¨Ó¡A­«ÂI¥i¯à¤×¨ä¬O¦b¥L­Ì©¼¦¹ªº³d¥ô¡^¡A¨Ã¤£§t¬Fªv¤è­±ªº·N«ä¡C¤ä«ù¦¹»¡ªº²z¥Ñ¦p¤U¡G¡]¤@¡^¥»¸`ªº¤W¤U¤å¨Ã¨S¦³©úÅã¦a´£¤Î¡u¤½¥Á³d¥ô¡vªº°ÝÃD¡]»Pù¤Q¤T1-7¡F©¼«e¤G13-17¤£¦P¡^¡A¦Ó¤T³¹¤G¤Q¸`²M·¡ªí¥Ü¡A«Où¬O¦b½Í¤Î«H®{¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº°êÄy¡F¦]¦¹¡AÁöµM¥»¸`°Êµüªº­I«á¦³¡uù°¨¤½¥Á¤Î¨ä¥Í¬¡¡vªºÆ[©À¡A¦ý«Où©Ò«üªº¦ü¥G¤£¬O¦a¤Wªº¤½¥Á¥Í¬¡¡A¦Ó¬O¤@ºØ»P¤Ñ¤W¤½¥Á¨­¥÷¬Û°tªº°ò·þ®{¥Í¬¡¡C¡]¤G¡^³o°Êµü¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Ü¤T³¹¤@¸`¥Î¨Ó«ü«Où§@¬°¥H¦â¦C¥Áªº¤@­û¡A¥Lªº¦æ¨Æ¬°¤H¬Ò¨üµS¤Ó±Ðªº­n¨D©Ò¼vÅT©M¤ä°t¡F¦¹µü¦b¸Ó³B·N§Y¡u²Å¦Xú¦«H¥õªº­n¨D¨Ó¥Í¬¡¡v¡A¤]¬O¤£§t¬Fªvªº·N¸q¡C¡]¤T¡^µS¤Ó§@ªÌ¥Î³o¦r«ü¤W«Òªº¤l¥Á¥H¦â¦C¶¶±q«ßªkªº¥Í¬¡¡A«Où¥H«áªº°ò·þ®{§@ªÌ«h¥H¦¹µü«ü¥Ñ­C¿q°ò·þÂ_©wªº°ò·þ®{¥Í¬¡¡C5¨âºØ¥Îªkªº¦@³qÂI¡A´N¬O¦¹µü¬O¥Î¨Ó«ü¤@ºØ¥Ñ©v±Ð«H¥õÂ_©wªº¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¡A¦Ó¤£¬O«ü´¶³q·N¸q¤Wªº¤½¥Á³d¥ô¡C

«Où»¡«H®{ªº¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡À³»P°ò·þªººÖ­µ¡u¬Û°t¡v©Î¡u¬ÛºÙ¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡F¦¹µü¦b­ì¤å¬O­Ó°Æµü¡A·N§Y¡u»P¡K¡K¬Û°t¦a¡v¡C¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü¡]¡u¬Ý¬°°t¡v¡G©««á¤@11¡F´£«e¤­17¡^¤Î§Î®eµü¡]¡u°t¡v¡G¨Ò¦p´£«e¤­18¡F¡u¤£°t¡v¡GªL«e¤»2¡^¡A¤×¨ä¬O«áªÌ¡A¬Ò§t¡u¤ñ¸û¡v¤§·N¡A´N¬O®³¨â¥óªF¦è¬Û¤ñ¡A­Y­«¶q¬Ûµ¥´N¬O¡u¬ÛºÙ¡vªº¡A­Y­«¶q¤£¦P´N¬O¡u¤£¬ÛºÙ¡vªº¡]°Ñù¤K18¡F½e¤T15¡^¡C6¥»¸`ªº°Æµü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{®É¡A§@ªÌ¦h¼Æ¬O¦bÄU«jŪªÌ­n¹L¤@ºØ¥¿½T¤è¦¡ªº¥Í¬¡¡]¦¹³B¡F¥±¥|1¡F¦è¤@10¡F©««e¤G12¡^¡A¥t¨â¦¸«h»P±µ«Ý©ÎÀ°§U¥D¤º¦P¹D¦³Ãö¡]ù¤Q¤»2¡F¬ùúS6¡^¡C7«Où¦b³oùتºÄU«j¡A¬O­n«H®{¡u¦æ¨Æ¬°¤H¦X¥G°ò·þªººÖ­µ¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A§Y¬O­n¥L­Ìªº¥Í¬¡¡u²Å¦X°ò·þªººÖ­µ©Ò­n¨Dªº¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C

¡u°ò·þªººÖ­µ¡v²z½×¤W¥i¦P®É¥]¬A¨â­Ó·N«ä¡G¡u¨Ó¦Û°ò·þ¡v©M¡uÃö©ó°ò·þ¡vªººÖ­µ¡C8´N¨Æ¹ê¦Ó½×¡A°ò·þ½T¹ê¦P®É¬OºÖ­µªº¤º®e¡]ù¤@2-3¡^¤ÎºÖ­µªº«ÅÁ¿ªÌ¡]°Ñ¥±¤G17¡^¡F¤£¹L¡A¡u°ò·þªººÖ­µ¡v¤@Ãã¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¥X²{®É¡]°£¦¹³B¥~¡Gù¤Q¤­19¡FªL«e¤E12¡FªL«á¤G12¡A¤E13¡A¤Q14¡F¥[¤@7¡F©««e¤T2¡F©««á¤@8¡^¡A¨ä¤W¤U¤å·N¤j¦h¼Æ»P¡u¶ÇÁ¿¡vªº·N«ä¦³Ãö¡]¯d·NµÌ¤@15¡B17¡B18¡^¡A¦]¦¹±N¡u°ò·þªº¡v¸Ñ¬°¡uÃö©ó°ò·þ¡v¸û¦X¤W¤U¤å·Nªº­n¨D¡C9µL½×¦p¦ó¡A¡uºÖ­µ¡v¦b³oùئ³¥Í¬¡¤Î¦æ¬°ªº¤Ø«×©M¼Ð·Çªº§t·N¡C10¦Ü©ó«ç¼Ëªº¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¤~ºâ²Å¦X°ò·þºÖ­µªº­n¨D¡A«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¨º¨Ç¹ê»Ú¥Í¬¡¤Wªº±Ð¾É¡A²M·¡¦a¸Ñµª¤F³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C±q¥»¸`³Ì±µªñªº¤U¤å¬Ý¨Ó¡A³oºÖ­µ¹ï«H®{ªº­n¨D¥]¬A¥H¤U´X¤è­±¡F«ù¦u¦X¤@©M°ííªº¨£ÃÒ¡A¦sÁ¾¨õªº¤ß©¼¦¹¬ÛÅU¡A¦s¶¶ªAªººA«×§@¤W«ÒµL·åÏݪº¨à¤k¡]¤@27b-¤G16¡^¡C­Y¦A©¹¤U­±¬Ý¡AºÖ­µªº­n¨D¤]¥]¬A¤T³¹¤@¸`¦Ü¥|³¹¤E¸`©Ò½Í¤Îªº¦U¼Ë¨Æ±¡¡C¡u¦æ¨Æ¬°¤H»P°ò·þªººÖ­µ¬ÛºÙ¡v³o¥y¸Ü¡A¥i»¡¬OÃö©ó°ò·þ®{ªº¥Í¬¡¤Î¦æ¬°¤@¶µ³Ì¥þ­±©Êªº­ì«h¡C

¡u³o¼Ë¡AµL½×§Ú¨Ó¨£§A­Ì©Î¬O¤£¦b§A­Ì¤¤¶¡¡A³£¥i¥HÅ¥¨ì§A­Ìªº±¡ªp¡v

¡u³o¼Ë¡v¡]²{¤¤¦P¡^¦X²z¦a§â­ì¤åªº³s¦r¸Ñ¬°«ü¥X¤W¤@¥yªºµ²ªG¡]¦Ó¤£¬O¥Øªº¡^¡C11±µú¦ªº³o¥y¸Ü¡A¨äªí¹F¤è¦¡¦³¨Ç¤£¾ã»ô¡A¸û²Å¦X³W®æªº¼gªkÀ³¬°¡G¡uµL½×§Ú¨Ó¨£¨ì§A­Ì¡A©Î¬O¤£¦b§A­Ì¤¤¶¡¦ÓÅ¥¨ì§A­Ìªº±¡ªp¡A§Ú³£¥i¥Hª¾¹D¡K¡K¡v¡C12¦b«Où©Ò¼gªº¥y¤l¤¤¡A­«ÂI¸¨¦b¡u¥i¥HÅ¥¨ì¡v³o´X­Ó¦r¤W­±¡F¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°³oªí¥Ü«Oùµ´¤£ªÖ©w¥L·|Àò±oÄÀ©ñ¡Aªí¥Ü¥L¤ß©³ªº²q´ú¬O¥L·|Å¥¨ì¥L­Ìªº±¡ªp¦h¹L·|¨£¨ì¥L­Ì¡C13¤£¹L¡A¤£½×¬O«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A©Î¬O«ö¤W­±¸û¾ã»ôªºªí¹F¤è¦¡¡A»P¡u¨Ó¨£¡v¬Û¹ïªº·N«ä¨Ã¤£¬O¡u³Q³B¦º¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡uÅ¥¨ì¡v¡F¥i¨£«OùÁöµM·Ç³Æ¦n±q®e´N¸q¡A¦ý¥L¦¹¨è©Ò¹w´Áªº¡A¬O¥L¤´·|Ä~Äò¬¡¤U¥h¡]³o»P¤@25ªº«H©À¬Û²Å¡^¡C14

¡u´N¬O§A­Ì¦³¦P¤@ªº¤ß§Ó¡A¯¸¥ß±oí¡v

¡u¯¸¥ß±oí¡v­ì¤å¬°¡u¯¸¥ß¡v¡A¤£¹L³o¦r¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥X²{ªº¦a¤è¡AÁ`¬O¦³¡u¯¸Ã­¡v¤§·N¡]°£¥»¸`¤Î¥|1¥~¡Gù¤Q¥|4¡FªL«e¤Q¤»13¡F¥[¤­1¡F©««e¤T8¡F©««á¤G15¡^¡C¦¹µü©Ò´£¥Üªº¹Ï¶H¡A´N¬O¤@¶¤¤h§L°í¦u±^¦ì¡A¾Ä«i§Ü¼Ä¡C15¡u¦³¦P¤@ªº¤ß§Ó¡v­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u¦b¤@­ÓÆFùØ¡v¡F³o´N¤Þ°_¡uÆF¡v¦r¦b¦¹À³¦p¦ó¸ÑÄÀªº°ÝÃD¡C¤@»¡»{¬°©Ò«üªº¬O¸tÆF¡A¦]¬°­ì¤å¤ù»y¦b­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤T¸`¤Î¥H¥±©Ò®Ñ¤G³¹¤Q¤K¸`¬Ò«ü¸tÆF¡F¦Ó¥B¤U¤å¥|³¹¤@¸`¡u¾aú¦¥D¯¸¥ß±oí¡v¡]ª½Ä¶¬°¡u¦b¥Dùد¸¥ß±oí¡v¡A°Ñ©««e¤T8¡^¥ç«ü¦V¦P¤@­Óµ²½×¡C16¥t¤@»¡§â¡uÆF¡v¬Ý¬°¤@ºØ¦X¤@ªººë¯«©M¦@¦Pªº¬Ýªk¡A¨º¬O¥Ñ¸tÆF¦b¤HùØ­±²£¥Íªº¡C17§ó¦³¤@»¡¬Æ¦Ü§â¤T­Ó·N«ä¦P®É¥]¬A¦b¤º¡G¸tÆF¡B°ò·þ®{úóÅé¡]§YµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¡^ªº¡uÆF¡v¡]ÀÀ¤H¤Æªº»¡ªk¡^¡B¦¹úóÅ骺ºë¯«¡]§Y¸tÆF¦b¦¹úóÅ骺¡uÆF¡vùا@¤u¦Ó²£¥Íªº¡^¡C18³Ì²³æ¡]¤]¥i¯à¬O³Ì¥¿½T¡^ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¬O±N¡uÆF¡v¸Ñ¬°¤HªºÆF¡A­ì¤å¤ù»y·NĶ§Y¬O¡u¦³¦P¤@ªº¤ß§Ó¡v¡]°Ñ©M¦X¡^¡B¡u©êú¦¦@¦Pªº¥Ø¼Ð¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A²z¥Ñ¦p¤U¡G¡]¤@¡^­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤T¸`©M¥H¥±©Ò®Ñ¤G³¹¤Q¤K¸`¨â¸`¸g¤åªº¤W¤U¤å·N¡A²M·¡ªí©ú¡uÆF¡v©Ò«üªº¬O¸tÆF¡F¨â¬q³£´£¤ÎµS¤Ó¤H©M¥~±Ú¤H¡A¤GªÌÂÇú¦¦P¤@¦ì¸tÆFªº¤u§@±o¥H¦X¦Ó¬°¤@¡C¦ý¥»¸`¥»¨­¬JµL²M·¡ªí¥Ü¡uÆF¡v¬O«ü¸tÆF¡A¨ä¤W¤U¤å¥ç¤£¬O¦b´£¤ÎµS¤Ó¤H©M¥~±Ú¤HªºÃö«Y¡A¦]¦¹­ì¤å¤ù»y¦b¨º¨â¸`ªº¥Îªk¡A¤£¯àÂ_©w¥¦¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¡C¡]¤G¡^¥»¸`©M¤U¤åªº­«ÂI¡A¬Ò¦b©ó«H®{ªº¦X¤@¡F¥»¥y»P¤U¤@¥y¦b§Î¦¡¤Wºc¦¨¤@ºØ¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡Aª½Ä¶¬°¡u¡e¥Ò¡f¯¸Ã­¡e¤A¡f¦b¤@­ÓÆFùØ¡A¡e¤A¡f¥H¤@±ø¤ß¡]¡×»ô¤ß¡^¡e¥Ò¡f¬°ºÖ­µªº«H¦Ó§V¤O¡v¡A¡u¦b¤@­ÓÆFùØ¡v©M¡u¥H¤@±ø¤ß¡v¬Ý¨Ó¬O¦P¸qµü¡C19

¡u¬°¤FºÖ­µªº«H¥õ»ô¤ß§V¤O¡v

¥»¥y»P¤U¤@¥y¤À§O±q¥¿­t¤G­±ÂX¥R¤W¤@¥y¡u¦P¤ß¯¸Ã­¡vªº·N«ä¡C¿n·¥¤è­±¡A«Où­nµÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{¡u»ô¤ß§V¤O¡v¡C¡u¤ß¡v¦r­ì¤åª½Ä¶¥i§@¡u»î¡v¡]¦p¦b©««e¤­23¡F¨Ó¥|12¡^¡A³oùØ¡uÆF¡v»P¡u»î¡v³s¥Î¡A¥u¬O¤@ºØÃã¥O¦¡ªºÅÜ´«¡]°Ñ¸ô¤@46-47¡^¡A¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü«Où«ù¡uÆF»îÅé¤T¤¸½×¡vªº¬Ýªk¡C20¡u»ô¤ß¡v¡]­ì¤å¦b®{¥|32Ķ¬°¡u¤@·N¡v¡^©M¡u¦³¦P¤@ªº¤ß§Ó¡v¡B¡u¤ß§Ó¬Û¦P¡v¡]¤G2¡^¡B¡u¦P¤ß¡v¡]¤G20¡^µ¥µüªº·N«ä¤£¬Û¤W¤U¡F¥¦ªº³Ì¨ÎµùÄÀ¥i¯à¬O­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤@³¹¤Q¸`ªº¸Ü¡G¡u¦b¦P¤@ªº¤ß«ä¡B¦P¤@ªº·N©À¤W¹Îµ²°_¨Ó¡v¡C

¡u§V¤O¡v­ì¤å¬O­Ó½Æ¦X°Êµü¡]¤Àµü¡^¡A²{¥N¤¤¤åĶ¥»§â¥¦Ä¶¦¨¡u¨ó¤O¡K¡Kª§¾Ô¡v¡F¤£¹L¡A³o¦r©Ò´£¥Üªº¹Ï¶H¡A¤£¦A¬O¤@¶¤¤g§L»P¼Ä¤Hª§¾Ô¡]¦p¦b¡u¯¸Ã­¡v¤@µü¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¤@¶¤Äv§ÞªÌ¥H¾ã¶¤ªº¨­¥÷©M§Î¦¡¦P¬°¤@­Ó¥Ø¼Ð¦Ó§V¤O¡C²³æªº°Êµü°ò¥»·N«ä¬°¡u°Ñ»P¤ñÁɩ૪§¡v¡A¥¦¦b´£¼¯¤Ó«á®Ñ¤G³¹¤­¸`¥Î¨Ó«ü¡uÄvÁɪº¤H¡v¡A¨ä¦Wµü©ó§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¤Q³¹¤Ê¤G¸`«ü»P­WÃø°«ª§¡F½Æ¦X°Êµü°£¥»¸`¥~¡A¦b·s¬ù¶È¨£©ó¤U¤å¥|³¹¤T¸`¡A·N«ä»P¥»¸`¬Û¦P¡C21¡u¬°¤FºÖ­µªº«H¥õ¡vªí¹F¤F«Où­n«H®{»ô¤ß§V¤Oªº¥Ø¼Ð¡C¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°À³§â½Æ¦X°Êµü¤¤«e¸mµü¡u»P¡K¡K¤@¦P¡vªº·N«ä³s©ó¡uºÖ­µªº«H¥õ¡v¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡Aµ²ªG«K±o¥X¡u»PºÖ­µªº«H¥õ¤@¦P§V¤O¡v¤§·N¡C22¥i¬O¡A§â¡u«H¡v³o¼ËÀÀ¤H¤Æªº°µªk¡A¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¨ÃµL¥L¨Ò¡A°£«D¤W¤U¤å²M·¡¦a¤ä«ù³o¸ÑÄÀ¡A§_«h³oºØ¶W¥G±`³Wªº°µªk¬O­È±o¸mºÃªº¡F¦Ó¥»¥yªº¤W¤å¤Î¤U¤å¡]¤G1-4¡^¡A³£²M·¡ªí©ú«Oùªº­«ÂI¬O¦b«H®{©¼¦¹¤§¶¡ªº¦X¤@©M¦X§@¡C23¦]¦¹¡A½Æ¦X°Êµü¤¤ªº¡u¤@¦P¡v¬O«üµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¤@¦P§V¤O¡A¦Ó¡u¬°¤FºÖ­µªº«H¥õ¡v«h«ü¥X§V¤Oªº¥Ø¼Ð¡C24

¡uºÖ­µªº«H¥õ¡v­ì¤å§@¡uºÖ­µªº«H¡v¡A¦¹Ãã¦b·s¬ù¤¤¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡A¥¦ªº¸ÑÄÀ¤Þ°_¤F´XºØ¤£¦Pªº¬Ýªk¡C³Ì¥D­nªº¤À§O¡A¦b©ó§â³oùتº¡u«H¡v¦r«ö¨ä¥D°Êªº·N«ä¸Ñ¬°¡u«H¤ß¡v¡A©Î«ö¨ä³Q°Êªº·N«ä¸Ñ¬°¡u«H¥õ¡v¡A§Y©Ò«Hªº¤º®e¡C­Y¡u«H¡v¬O«ü¡u«H¤ß¡v¡A¡uºÖ­µ¤§«H¡v¥i¸Ñ¬°¡GÄÝ©óºÖ­µªº«H¤ß¡A§Y¥H¥¦¬°ºÖ­µªº¯S¼x¡A¬°¥Í¬¡­ì«hªº«H¤ß¡F25¥ÑºÖ­µ¡]ªº«ÅÁ¿¡^²£¥Íªº«H¤ß¡F26¥ÑºÖ­µºû«ùªº«H¤ß¡F27¹ïºÖ­µªº«H¤ß¡F28ºÖ­µ©Ò­n¨D¦ý¥ç¦P®É²£¥Í¡A¨Ã¥HºÖ­µ¬°¹ï¶Hªº«H¤ß¡]´N¬O»¡¡AºÖ­µªº«ÅÁ¿¤@¤è­±­n¨D«H¤ßªº¦^À³¡A¥t¤@¤è­±«h¤Þµo³oºØ¦^À³¡^¡C29¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó³oùتº¡u«H¡v¬O«H®{­n¬°¤F¥¦¦Ó¤@¦P§V¤Oªº¹ï¶H¡A³o·N«ä»PµS¤j®Ñ²Ä¤T¸`¬Û¦ü¡A¦]¦¹¡u«H¡v¦r¦b¦¹¥i¯àÀ³µø¬°¤@ºØ¥b±Mªù©Êªº¥Îªk¡A·N§Y°ò·þ®{ªº¡u«H¥õ¡v¡A¦Ó¡uºÖ­µªº«H¥õ¡v¥i¸Ñ¬°ÄÝ©óºÖ­µ¡AÅã©ú¦bºÖ­µùتº¨º¾ã®MÃö©ó±Ï®¦ªº¯u²z¡C30¡uºÖ­µ¡v¦b³oùب㦳¦¹µü¦b·s¬ù¤¤ªº°ò¥»·N«ä¡A´N¬O¤W«Ò¦b°ò·þùئ¨´N±ÏÅ«ªº¦n®ø®§¡C

 

1 ¤G¦r¦b­ì¤å¤À§O¬°peripateo{, politeuomai,µÌ¤@27-30¦b­ì¤å¬O«Üªøªº¤@¥y¡A¨ä¤¤³Ì¥D­nªº°Êµü¡]±q¤åªk¨¤«×»¡¡^´N¬O¡u¦æ¨Æ¬°¤H¡v¡C

2 H. Bietenhard, NIDNTT II 802; H. Strathmann, TDNT VI 517-518, TDNTA 907.

3 R.R. Brewer, as reported in Martin(NCB)82; Hawthorne 56.

4 Martin, Hawthorne ¡]¦P¤Wµù¡^¡C

5 ¥»¬q¦UÂI¡A°Ñ¡G¤ò105; Beare 66; Vincent 32; Loh-Nida 38; Hendriksen 80-81; H. Strathmann, TDNT VI 534 with 526, TDNTA 909 with 908; H. Bietenhard, NIDNTT II 804; Miller, 'Politeuesthe' (esp. 90-91). ³Ì«á³o¦ì§@ªÌ»{¬°¡A«Où©óµÌ¤@27¹ï¦¹°Êµüªº¥Îªk¡A´N¬O±qµS¤Ó§@ªÌªº¥ÎªkÂà¨ì°ò·þ®{§@ªÌªº¥Îªkªº°_ÂI¡C

6 E. Tiedtke, NIDNTT III 348-349; W. Foerster, TDNT I 379-380, TDNTA 63.

7 ¤Ï¸qµü¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]ªL«e¤@27¡^¡G©Ò¿×¡u¤£«ö²z¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¦Y¥Dªº»æ¡A³Ü¥DªºªM¡A·N§Y¡u¥Î¤£¦X¾AªººA«×¡v¡AÄ´¦p¡u»´²v¦a¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A©Î¡u¤£¥Î·q°@ªº¤ß¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C¥»¥yÀ³«ö¤W¤U¤å¡]¤Q¤@21-22¡B29¡^¥h¤F¸Ñ¡F«Oùªº·N«äµ´¹ï¤£¬O»¡¡A«H®{­Y­n¦Y¥Dªº¸tÀ\¡A¥L­Ì¥²¥ý¡u°t¡v»â¥Dªº¸tÀ\¡C

8 tou Christou ¡× both subjective genitive (genitive of origin) and objective genitive: G. Friedrich. TDNT II 731, TDNTA 271; Mu/ller 68.

9 tou Christou ¡× objective genitive: Cranfield, Romans 762; Loh-Nida 38.

10 G. Friedrich. TDNT II 734. TDNTA 272.

11 ³æ±q¤åªkªº¨¤«×¦Ó¨¥¡A¦¹³Bhina + subjunctive©Òªí¹Fªº¬O¥Øªº¡F¦ý´N¤å·N¨Ó»¡¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{À³·í¹L»P°ò·þºÖ­µ¬Û²Åªº¥Í¬¡¡AÁöµM¤£¬O¡]¦Ü¤Ö¥D­n¤£¬O¡^¬°­n¨Ï«Où¥i¥HÅ¥¨ì¥L­Ìªº±¡ªp¨}¦n¡C¦]¦¹¡A§Ú­Ì­Y°í«ù­ì¤åµ²ºc¬Oªí¹F¥Øªºªº¸Ü¡A¤]³\¥i¥H³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡G«Où¥Î¥L¦Û¤vªº¬ß±æ¨Ó¹ªÀyµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¹L¥¿½T¤è¦¡ªº¥Í¬¡¡]°Ñ¤G16¡^¡C

12 eite eltho{n kai ido{n hymas eite apo{n kai akouo{n ta peri hymo{n, gno{ hoti etc: Moule 28; Collange 73 n.1; Hendriksen 85.³o¨àªº¡u¨£¡v©M¡uÅ¥¨ì¡v¡]¦p¦b¤@30¡A¥|9¤@¼Ë¡^¡A¨Ã¤£§t©¼¦¹¬Û¹ï¤§·N¡]»P¬ù¤»45-46¡A¤K38¤£¦P¡^¡A¦Ó¥u¬O¥Nªí¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¡uª¾¹Dªº¤èªk¡v¡]W. Michaelis, TDNT V 341. TDNTA 710)¡C

13 Michael 63-64.

14 Houlden 66; Bruce 33.

15 Beare 67; Hawthorne 56. Michael 65»{¬°²Ä30¸`ªº±¹µü¤ä«ùLightfoot 106ªº¬Ýªk¡A§Y¬O¡u¯¸Ã­¡v¦¹³ë·NªºÁ¿ªk¤D¨ú¦Ûù°¨°«Ã~³õ¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¨ú¦Û­x¶¤¡C¤£¹L¡A¥±¤»13-14¡]ÁöµM¡u¯¸¥ß±oí¡v¦b­ì¤å»PµÌ¤@27©Ò¥Îªºµy¬°¤£¦P¡^ªÖ©w¤ä«ù¥¿¤å±Ä¯Çªº¬Ýªk¡F¦Ó¥B¡AµÌ¤@27ªº¹Ï¶H¤£¤@©w­n»P¤@30¬Û¦P¡C

16 Martin(TNTC)85,(NCB)83; Collange 74; Moule 28. ·í¸t°®¯Ü·NĶ¬°¡u¾a¥D¯¸¥ß±oí¡v¡C

17 Mu/ller 68 n.4; Kennedy 430.

18 Michael 65.

19 E. Schweizer, TDNT VI 434-435, TDNTA 891; Hawthorne 56-57; Bultmann, Theology 1.206; Ridderbos, Paul 121. G. Harder(NIDNTT III 685)»{¬°¡u»ô¤ß¡v¬O¡u¦³¦P¤@ªº¤ß§Ó¡vªºµ²ªG¡A¤£¹L¥L¤]¬O¤£§â¡uÆF¡v¸Ñ¬°¸tÆF¡C

20 E. Schweizer, TDNT IX 649. TDNTA 1349.

21 E. Stauffer, TDNT I 167, TDNTA 25; A. Ringwald, NIDNTT I 645, 646. «Où±`¥H§Æþ¶øªL¤Ç§JªºÄvÁɳë°ò·þ®{¥Í©R¡F¸Ô¨£Moule 103-106(Appendix L).

22 Lightfoot 106.

23 Moule 29; Michael 67. A. Ringwald (NIDNTT I 647-648)¿×¡u§V¤O¡v¤£¶È«ü§Ô¨ü»P«Où¦P¼Ëªºª§¾Ô¡]¤@30¡^¡A¦Ó¥B«ü»P°ò·þ¤@¦P¨ü­W¡C³o¸Ü¥»¨­¦³¨ä¯u²z¡A¦ý¡u§V¤O¡v¦b¥»¸`©Ò«üªºÅãµM¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{ªº¦@¦P§V¤O¡C

24 te{i pistei ¡× dat. Commodi (dative of advantage): W. Michaelis, TDNT V 937-938; Vincent 34.­Y§â¥¦¬Ý¬°instrumental dative (Moule 29). ·N«ä´N¬O¥H¡uºÖ­µªº«H¥õ¡v§@¬°»P¼Ä¤H°«ª§ªº§L¾¹¡G¦ý«e¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¸û¦X¤å·Nªº­n¨D¡A¦]¬°¤U¤åªí¥ÜºÖ­µ¥¿¨ü¨ì§ðÀ»¡A¦]¦¹«H®{­n¬°¡uºÖ­µªº«H¥õ¡v§V¤O(Collange 74).

25 Vincent 34; tou euangeliou ¡× genitive of description.

26 Michael 67-68; tou euangeliou ¡× subjective genitive.

27 Goppelt, Theology 2.127 n.7 (subjective genitive).

28 Moule 29; R. Bultmann, TDNT VI 204 n.230 (cf. 208n.258), Theology 1.318; BAG s.v. pistis(2C); Ridderbos, Paul 237, 239, 434. tou euangeliou ¡× objective genitive.

29 G. Friedrich. TDNT II 732. TDNTA 271; tou euangeliou ¡×both subjective and objective genitive.

30 tou euangeliou ¡× subjective genitive (or possibly genitive of quality, NEB): Mu/ller 69 n.8; Martin(TNTC)86; Hendriksen 85; Loh-Nida 40-41; Hawthorne 57. ¡u©Ò«HªººÖ­µ¡v¡]©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡^³oĶªk±N¡u«H¡v¦r¸Ñ¬°¥D°Ê¤§·N¡F¦ý§ó¬°­«­nªº¡A¦¹Ä¶ªk©¿µø¤F­ì¤åµ²ºcªº¥D­nµü¬O¡u«H¡v¦r¡A¤£¬O¡uºÖ­µ¡v¡C

 

2. °í§Ô¡]¤@28-30¡^

¤@28¡u¬Æ»ò¨Æ³£¤£©È¤Ï¹ï§A­Ìªº¤H¡v

¤W¤@¥y¡u¬°¤FºÖ­µªº«H¥õ»ô¤ß§V¤O¡v±q¥¿­±ÂX¥R¤F¡u¯¸¥ß±oí¡vªº·N«ä¡A«Où²{¦b¦A±q¥t¤@­±ÄÄÄÀ¡u¯¸Ã­¡vªº§t·N¡C¡u©È¡v¦r­ì¤å¦b¾ã¥»§Æþ¤å¸t¸gùØ¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡F¦b¸t¸g¥H¥~¡A¦¹¦r´X¥GÁ`¬O¥H³Q°ÊÅéºA¡]¦p¦b¥»¸`¡^ªº§Î¦¡¥X²{¡A·N§Y¡uÅý¦Û¤v³QÀ~­Ë¡v¡A¦ý­Y¥Î¦b°¨¤Ç¨­¤W¡A¨ä·N«ä«h¬O°¨¨à¨üÀ~®ÉÅå¸õªº°Ê§@¡C«Où¿ï¥Î³o¦r¡A¥i¯à·t¥Ü¨º¨Ç¤Ï¹ïªÌ±Ä¨ú¡u®£À~ªº¾Ô³N¡v¡A¥ø¹Ï¨ÏµÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{Åå´q¥¢±¹¥H­P°}¸}¤j¶Ã¡]°Ñ©M¦X¡B·í¸t¡G¡u¼Ä¤H¡]ªº¡^ÅåÀ~¡v¡^¡C§ó¥i¯àªº¬Ýªk¡A¬O³o¦r¨Ã¤£´£¥Ü¤Ï¹ïªÌ¥Î¬Æ»òµ¦²¤¡A¥u¬O§Î®e¥L­Ìªº§ðÀ»¹ï«H®{ªº¼vÅT¡C«OùÄU«j«H®{¤£­n³Q¤Ï¹ïªÌªº§ðÀ»À~­Ë¡A©Î¦]Å宣¦Ó¼ì¤£¦¨­x¡C31

¡u¤Ï¹ï¡v¤@µü­ì¤å»P¡u¬£¨Ó¡v¡]¤@16¡^¬O¦P¦r®Úªº¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¹ï¥ß¡B¹ï§Ü¡B»P¡K¡K¬°¼Ä¡v¡]¥[¤­17¡F©««á¤G4¡F´£«e¤@10¡^¡F³oùتº¤Àµü§@¦Wµü¥Î¡A·N§Y¡u¼Ä¤H¡v¡]©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡F´£«e¤­14¡F¸ô¤Q¤T17¡A¤Ü¤@15¡^¡C32«Où´¿¦b¥H¥±©Ò¦³³o¼Ëªº¸g¾ú¡G¥Lµo²{¨ºùئ³¡u¤S¼e¤j¤S¦³ªG®Äªº¡e¶ÇºÖ­µªº¡fªù¡v¬°¥L¶}¤F¡A¦P®É¤]¦³³\¦h¼Ä¤H¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»9¡^¡F±q¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¥i¨£¡A³o¬O«Où±`¦³ªº¸g¾ú¡A¦ü¥G¦ó³B¦³¶ÇºÖ­µªº¾÷·|¡A¦ó³B«K¦³¤Ï¹ïºÖ­µªº¤H¡C¥»¸`´£¤Îªº¡u¼Ä¤H¡v¬O¨Ç¬Æ»ò¤H©O¡H³o°ÝÃD¤Þ°_¤F¦Ü¤Ö¤TºØ¤£¦Pªºµª®×¡G¤@»¡»{¬°¡A¤@³¹¤Q¤C¸`¦Ü¤G³¹¤Q¤K¸`©M²Ä¤T³¹©Ò³B²zªº¡A¬O¦P¤@­Ó¦M¾÷ªº¨â­Ó¤£¦Pªº¶¥¬q¡A¨º¨Ç¡u¼Ä¤H¡v¬O¨µ°j¦U³BªºµS¤Ó°ò·þ®{¡F33¥t¤@»¡ÁöµM¦P·N³oùتº¡u¼Ä¤H¡v©M²Ä¤T³¹ªº§@´cªÌ¦P«ü¤@¯Z¤H¡A¦ý»{¬°¥L­Ì¬O¤@¨Ç¡u¼ö¤ß¶Ç±ÐªºµS¤Ó¤H¡v¡A¥L­Ì©Î¬O¦í¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ¡A©Î¬O±q©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{¨Óªº¡]°Ñ®{¤Q¤C1-5¡B10-13¡^¡C34²Ä¤GºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡A±j½ÕµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{©Ò­±¹ïªºª§¾Ô¡A¬O¥L­Ì¦b«Où¨­¤W©Ò¨£¹Lªº¡]¤@30¡^¡F«Où¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ¡u³Q®`¨ü°d¡v¡]©««e¤G2¡A©M¦X¡^¡A¥Lªº¡u¼Ä¤H¡v¬O¤@¨Ç²§±Ð®{¡A¥]¬Aù°¨©x¤è¡]®{¤Q¤»16-24¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{²{®Éªº¡u¼Ä¤H¡v¡A¤]¬O²§±Ð®{¦Ó¤£¬OµS¤Ó¤H¡C35²Ä¤TºØ¬Ýªk¡A»{¬°²§±Ð®{¤ÎµS¤Ó¤H¡]µS¤Ó¥D¸qªº°ò·þ®{¡^³£¥]¬A¦b¤º¡A¦]¬°«Où¦b¦¹´£¨ì¡u¼Ä¤H¡vªº®É­Ô¡A¤£¥i¯à¨S¦³¦P®É·Q¨ì¥L±N·|¦b²Ä¤T³¹ÄYµüĵ§iŪªÌ­n´£¨¾ªº¨º¨Ç¤H¡F¦Ó¥B¡A¤£½×¼Ä¤H¬OµS¤Ó¤H©Î²§±Ð®{¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{ªºª§¾Ô¤´¬O»P«Oùªº¡u¤@¼Ë¡v¡A¦]¬°¦Ü²×ªº¤³¼Ä¬O¦P¤@­Ó¡Aª§¾Ô¤]¦P¬O¬°¤F°ò·þ¡]¤@29¡^¡C36¦b³o¤TºØ¸ÑÄÀ¤§¤¤¡Aµ§ªÌı±o²Ä¤GºØ¸û¬°Â²³æ©M¦X²z¡C¨ä¥L¨âºØ¸ÑÄÀ³£§â²Ä¤T³¹³s©ó¥»¸`¡A¦ý«Où¦b¸Ó³B­nŪªÌ¡u´£¨¾¡v°²®v³Å¡A¦b¥»¸`«h­n¥L­Ì¡u¤£©È¡v¼Ä¤H¡F¥L¦b²Ä¤T³¹ªºÃöª`¬O­n¬°ÅªªÌ«O»ÙºÖ­µªº¯u²z¡]¤T15¡^¡A¤×¨ä¬OÃö©óºÙ¸q©M¦¨¸tªº°ÝÃD¡A¦ý¦¹³BªºÃöª`ÂI¡A¬OºÖ­µªº¡u«H¥õ¡v¡]¤@27¡^¡F¦]¦¹¡A±N¨â¬q¸g¤å³s°_¨Ó¸ÑÄÀªº°µªk¡A¬O­È±o¸mºÃªº¡C¦AªÌ¡A«Oùªì¨ìµÌ¥ß¤ñ¶Ç¹D®É¡A¸Ó³B¦ü¥G¥u¦³·¥¤Ö¼ÆªºµS¤Ó¤H¡]®{¤Q¤»13¡^¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñªºÃ¹°¨Äy©~¥Á¬Æ¦Ü¦n¹³¹ïµS¤Ó¤H¦s¦³¤@ÂIª[¨£©M¼Ä·N¡]®{¤Q¤»20-21¡^¡FÁöµM¨ì«Où¼g¦¹«H®É³o¨â¤è­±ªº±¡§Î¦³©Ò§ïÅÜ¡A¤£¬Oµ´µL¥i¯àªº¨Æ¡A¦ý¦Ü¤Ö´NÃҾکҤΡA¤´¬O§â¥»¸`ªº¡u¼Ä¤H¡v¬Ý¬°²§±ÐªÌ¸û¬°Ã­§´¡C§Ú­Ì­Y¤£¯àµ´¹ï¦a±Æ°£¡u¼Ä¤H¡v¤¤¦³µS¤Ó¦¨¥÷ªº¥i¯à©Ê¡A¥L­Ìªº¨¤¦â¤]³\¦Ü¦h¬O§½­­©óº´°Ê²§±Ð®{°_¨Ó§ðÀ»±Ð·|¡]°Ñ®{¤Q¤C5¡B13¡^¡C

¡u³o´NÃÒ©ú¥L­Ì­n·À¤`¡A§A­Ì­n±o±Ï¡K¡K¡v

¡u³o¡v¦r¦b­ì¤å¬O­Ó»Û©ÊªºÃö«Y¥N¦Wµü¡A¦]¦¹¥ý­nÂ_©w­ì¨Óªº¦Wµü¬O¬Æ»ò¡A§Y¬O¡u³o¡v«ü¬Æ»ò¡C³æ±q¤åªkªº¨¤«×¬Ý¨Ó¡A³Ì±µªñ¡u³o¡v¦rªº»Û©Ê¦Wµü´N¬O¡u«H¡v¡]¤@27¡^¡A¦]¦¹¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ±j½Õ¡u³o¡v¬O«üµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{°í¦u«H¥õªº¨Æ¹ê¡C37¦ý¬O«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u³o¡v¦r»P¨ä¥Nªíªº·N«ä¬Û¶Z»á»·¡A¦Ó¥B¡u«H¥õ¡v­n³Q¸ÑÄÀ¬°¡u¥L­Ì¹ï«H¥õªº«ù¦u¡v¡F³o¨âÂI³£¬O¦¹»¡ªº®zÂI¡C¦]¦¹¡A¸û¦nªº¬Ýªk¬O±N¡u³o¡v¸Ñ¬°¤W¤@¥y©Ò»¡ªº±¡§Î¡G¦b¼Ä¤Hªº¹G­¢¤§¤U¤´µMµL©Ò¬ÈÄß¡F38¦Ó¡u³o¡v¦r¤§©Ò¥H¬O»Û©Ê¦Wµü¡A¬O¦]¬°¨ü¤FÀH«áªº¡uÃÒ©ú¡v¤@¦r¼vÅT¡C¦¹¦r¦b­ì¤å¬O­Ó»Û©Ê¦Wµü¡A¦b·s¬ù¤¤¥u¨£©ó«Oùªº®Ñ«H¡]ù¤T25¡B26¡FªL«á¤K24¡^¡F¦P¦r®Úªº½Æ¦X°Êµü¡A°£¤F¨â¦¸¤§¥~¡A¤]¬O¥u¦b«Où«H¤¤¥X²{¡A¨ä·N«ä¬O¡uÅã¥X¡v¡]´£«á¥|14¡F¦h¤G10¡A¤T2¡F¨Ó¤»10¡B11¡^¡B¡uªí©ú¡v¡]ù¤G15¡A¤E17¡B22¡F¥±¤G7¡F´£«e¤@16¡^¡B¡uÃÒ©ú¡v¡]ªL«á¤K24¡^¡C

­ì¤å¥y¤lªºµ²ºc¡Aªí¥Ü¡u³o¡v¬Oµ¹¨º¨Ç¼Ä¤Hªº¤@ºØÂù­«ªºÃÒ©ú©Î¼x¥ü¡G39¤£ºÞ¥L­Ì¡]«ü¡u¼Ä¤H¡v¡^¬O§_¤F¸Ñ¨ä·N¸q¡A«H®{¯à«i´±¦a­±¹ï©Ò¨üªº§ðÀ»³o¨Æ¹ê¡Aªí©ú¤F¥L­Ì¦³¶WµMªº¤O¶qÀ°§U¥L­Ì¡A¥L­Ì¬O¨«¦b¤Þ¦V¦Ü²×±o±Ïªº¸ô¤W¡F¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¹G­¢±Ð·|ªº¨º¨Ç¡u¼Ä¤H¡v©Ò¤Ï¹ïªº¡A¤£¶È¬O¤@¨Ç³n®zµL§Uªº«H®{¡A¥L­Ì¨ä¹ê¬O»P¤W«Òªº¯à¤O§Ü¿Å¡A¨äµ²ªG¥²µM¬O¦Û¨ú·À¤`¡C«Où¦Û¤v´¿¸g¹G­¢±Ð·|¡A¥L¥i¥H¦^·Q·í®É¨º¨Ç«H®{¦p¦ó°íí¦a§Ô¨ü¥Lªº§ðÀ»¡FÁöµM¥L¨º®É»{¬°¥L­Ì¥u¬O°õ°g¤£®©¡A¦ý¦b¥LÂk¥D¥H«á¡A¥L«K»{ÃѨ쨺¨Ç«H®{ªº°í§Ô¨ä¹ê¬O¤@ºØ¼x¥ü¢w¢wªí©ú°ò·þªº¯à¤O¤ä«ùú¦¥L­Ì¡A¤]ªí©ú¥L¦Û¤vÁöµM¬O«öú¦¨}ª¾¦æ¨Æ¡A¦ý¤´¬O¦b»P¤W«Ò§@¹ï¡A¬O¨«¦b¤Þ¦V¦Ü²×·À¤`ªº¸ô¤W¡C40²{¥N¤¤¤åĶ¥»§â¡u·À¤`¡v©M¡u±o±Ï¡vªº­ì¤å¤À§OĶ¬°¡u¥¢±Ñ¡v©M¡u±o³Ó¡v¡F¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡AŲ©ó¥»¬q¥Î¤F¥´¥M©MÄv§Þªº¹Ï¶H¡A³oºØĶªk¬O¦X²zªº¡C41¥i¬O¡A¡u·À¤`¡v¤@µü¡A°£¤F¨â¦¸·N«ä¬O¡u®ö¶O¡v¤§¥~¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤»8¡F¥i¤Q¥|4¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¤@³eªº·N«ä³£¬O¥Ã»·ªº¡u·À¤`¡v¡B¡u·´·À¡v¡B¡u¨I²_¡v¡]¤Ó¤C13¡F¬ù¤Q¤C12¡F®{¤K20¡Fù¤E22¡FµÌ¤T19¡F©««á¤G3¡F´£«e¤»9¡F¨Ó¤Q39¡F©¼«á¤G1¡B3¡A¤T7¡B16¡F±Ò¤Q¤C8¡B11¡^¡A¦]¦¹¦b¥»¸`·¥¥i¯à¤]¬O³o­Ó·N«ä¡C42¬Û¹ï¤§¤U¡A¡u±o±Ï¡vÀ³«ü¦Ü²×±o±Ï¡A±o¨É¥Ã¥Í¡A³o¤]¬O¦¹µü¦b·s¬ùªº¥D­n·N«ä¡C43«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A«Où¥i»¡¦b¥»¸`¿@ÁY¦aªí¹F¤F¥L¦b©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{«á®Ñ¤@³¹¤­¦Ü¤Q¸`ªí¹F±o¸û¸ÔºÉªº·N«ä¡G¥L¦b¸Ó³B¤]¬O§â«H®{¡u¦b©Ò¨üªº¤@¤Á­¢®`±wÃø¤¤¡v©Ò¦sªº¡u°í§Ô©M«H¤ß¡v¡A¬Ý¬°¡u¤W«Ò¤½¸q§PÂ_ªº©úÃÒ¡v44¢w¢w¤@¤è­±ªí©ú¥L­Ì±N·|±o¨É¦w®§¡A¥t¤@¤è­±ªí©ú¹G­¢ªÌ±N­n¨ü¥Ã»·¨I²_ªº¦D»@¡C¦P¤@¥ó¨Æ¹ê¡]«H®{ªº°í§Ô¡^¬O¤@ºØÂù­«ªº¼x¥ü¡A´N¦p¦P¤@­Ó«H®§¹ï¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¤H²£¥Í§¹¥þ¬Û¤Ïªº®ÄªG¡]ªL«á¤G14-16¡^¡C

¡u¡K¡K³o³£¬O¥X©ó¤W«Ò¡v

³o²Ä¤G­Ó¡u³o¡v¦r«ü¬Æ»ò¡H¤@»¡»{¬°¬O«ü¡uÃÒ©ú¡v¡A´N¬O»¡¡A«H®{¦b¹G­¢¤§¤Uªº°í§Ô¬Oª½±µ±q¯«¦Ó¨Óªº©úÃÒ¡C45¥i¬O¡A¡uÃÒ©ú¡v¬O»Û©Ê¡A¦Ó²Ä¤G­Ó¡u³o¡v«h¬°¤¤©Ê¡]»P²Ä¤@­Ó¡u³o¡v¤£¦P¡^¡A¦]¦¹«áªÌ¤£¤j¥i¯à¶È«ü«eªÌ¡C46¸û¥¿½Tªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¬O»{¬°¡u³o¡v«ü¥»¸`¤W¤åªº¾ã­Ó·N«ä¡G«H®{«i´±¦a­±¹ï¹G­¢¡Aªí©ú¤F¥L­Ì­n±o±Ï¡A¥L­Ìªº¼Ä¤H«h­n·À¤`¢w¢w³o¾ã¥ó¨Æ³£¬O¥X©ó¤W«Ò¡G¡u¹G­¢ªÌªº¼É©Ñ¡A¥H¤Î³Q¹G®`ªÌªº°í­s¡A¤GªÌ¬Ò¥Ñ¤W«ÒµL¤Wªº¥DÅv«ý»\ú¦¡v¡C47

¤@29¡u¦]¬°¤W«Ò¬°¤F°ò·þªº½t¬G½ç®¦µ¹§A­Ì¡A¨Ï§A­Ì¤£³æ¬O«H°ò·þ¡A¤]¬O­n¬°¥L¨ü­W¡v¡u¬°¤F°ò·þªº½t¬G¡v»P¤U­±ªº¡u¬°Í¢¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O¦P¤@ºØµ²ºc¡A¤GªÌ¬Ò¥H¤¤©Êªº«aµü¶}©l¡F³oªí¥Ü«eªÌ¨Ã¤£¬O§Î®e¡u½çµ¹¡vªº¤@­Ó°Æµü¡]·sĶ¥»¦b¦¹ªºÂ½Ä¶¦³¥¢·Ç½T¡^¡C«Où­ì·N¬O­n»¡¡G¡u§A­Ì»X®¦±o¥H¬°°ò·þ¨ü­W¡v¡A¦ýÁÙ¥¼¼g¨ì¡u¨ü­W¡v¤G¦r¡A¥L´N¥[´¡¤F¡u¤£¦ý±o¥H«HªA°ò·þ¡v³o·N«ä¶i¥h¡A¦]¦¹³Ì«á¡u¨Ã­n¬°Í¢¨ü­W¡v¤@¥y«K­«½Æ¤F¶}©l®Éªº¡u¬°°ò·þ¡v¨º´X­Ó¦r¡]°Ñ©M¦X¡^¡C48¡u¤W«Ò¡K¡K½ç®¦µ¹§A­Ì¡v­ì¤å¨ÃµL¡u¤W«Ò¡v¡A¦Ó°Êµü¬O³Q°ÊÅéºA¡]¦P¤@¦rªº¥D°ÊÅéºA¨£¤G9¡^¡A¦]¦¹¥i½Ķ¬°¡u§A­Ì»X®¦¡v¡]©M¦X¡^©Î¡u§A­Ì±o¨ì¯SÅv¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F¤£¹L¡A½ç®¦ªÌÅãµM¬O¤W«Ò¡]¥i¯à°Êµü¤w§t¦³¦¹·N¡^¡C49³o°Êµü¬O¹L¥h®ÉºAªº¡Aªí¥ÜµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¡]©ó«H¥D®É¡^¤w¸g±o¨ì¤F³oùØ©Ò»¡ªºÂù­«®¦¨å¡G¡u«H°ò·þ¡v©M¡u¬°Í¢¨ü­W¡v¡C

¡u«H°ò·þ¡v¤@»yªºµ²ºc¥i¯à¤Ï¬M§Æ§B¨Ó¤å»yªk¡A¦ý§ó¥i¯à¬O°ò·þ±Ðªº¿W¯S³Ð§@¡F50³oµ²ºc«Où¥u¥Î¤F¤T¦¸¡]ù¤Q14¡F¥[¤G16¡^¡A¦ý¥ç¨£©óºÖ­µ®Ñ¡]¤Ó¤Q¤K6¡A°Ñ¥i¤E42¡F¬ù¤G11¡A¤T16¡B18¤Î¦h³B¡^¡B¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¡]¤Q43¡A¤Q¥|23¡A¤Q¤E4¡^¡B©¼±o«e®Ñ¡]¤@8¡^¤Î¬ù¿«³ü®Ñ¡]¤­10¡B13¡^¡C¡u«H°ò·þ¡vªº·N«ä¡A´N¬O±µ¨ü¨Ï®{©Ò¶Çªº¡u°ò·þªººÖ­µ¡v¡]¤@27¡^¡A¨Ã¦b¦¹°ò¦¤W±N¤@¤v©e¨­µ¹Í¢¡C51¦Ü©ó¡u¬°°ò·þ¨ü­W¡vÀ³¦p¦ó¸ÑÄÀ¡AÃöÁä¦b©ó¤¶¨tµü¡u¬°¡v¦rªº·N«ä¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¥¦¦b³oùئ³¡u¥N´À¡v¤§·N¡G´N¦p«Où¼Ö·N¡u¦b¦Û¤vªº¦×¨­¤W¡A¸Éº¡°ò·þ­WÃøªº¤£¨¬¡v¡]¦è¤@24¡^¡A¦P¼Ë¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤]¥i¥H¤À¨É³o¥÷Åv§Q¡A´N¬O¥N´À°ò·þ¨ü­W¡C52¥i¬O¡A«Où¥N´À°ò·þ¨ü­W³o­Ó·N«ä¡A¥D­n¬O¨Ó¦Ûºqù¦è®Ñ¤@³¹¤Ü¥|¸`­è¤Þ­zªº¸Ü¡A¦Ó¤£¬O±q¤¶¨tµü¡u¬°¡v¦r±o¨Óªº¡F¦b¸Ó¸`¡u¬°¡v¦r¥Î¤F¨â¦¸¡A¨â¦¸³£¬O¡u¬°¤F¡K¡Kªº½t¬G¡v¤§·N¡C³o¤]¬O¡u¬°¡v¦r¦b¤@¨Ç´£¤Î¨ü­Wªº¸g¤å¤¤ªº·N«ä¡]¦p®{¤­41¡A¤E16¡A¤Ü¤@13¡FªL«á¤Q¤G10¡F©««á¤@5¡^¡C¦]¦¹¡A¡u¬°Í¢¨ü­W¡v¦b¥»¸`¸Ñ¬°¡u¦]°ò·þ¤§¬G¡A¬°¤FÍ¢©MÍ¢ªººÖ­µªº½t¬G¡v¸û¬°Ã­§´¡C53¬°Í¢¨ü­Wªí¥Ü­n­±¹ïª§¾Ô¡]¤@30¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡u¨ü­W¡v¦b¦¹¤£¶È¬°®ø·¥¦a§Ô¨ü¹G­¢©ÎÀ£¤O¡A¦Ó¬O±a¦³¿n·¥¾Ä°«ªº§t·N¡C54

¡u¤£³æ¬O¡K¡K¤]¬O¡vªí©ú¡u«H°ò·þ¡v©M¡u¬°Í¢¨ü­W¡v¬O«H®{¥Í©R¤¤¤£¥i¤Àªº¨Æ¹ê¡F¤GªÌ¦P¬O¤W«Ò©Ò½çªº®¦¨å©Î¯SÅv¡C¤£¦ý¦p¦¹¡A«Où¥u¥Î¤@­Ó°Êµü¡]¡u¤W«Ò¡K¡K½ç®¦µ¹¡v¡^´£¤Î¤GªÌ¡Aªí¥Ü¨âªÌ¬O¦P®É½ç¤Uªº¡G·í«H®{«H¾a°ò·þ¬°¥Dªº®É­Ô¡A´N¦P®É±µ¨ü¤F¡u¬°°ò·þ¨ü­W¡vªº©R¹B¡C´N¤å·N¬Ý¨Ó¡A°Êµü¡u½ç®¦µ¹¡v©Ò¥]§tªº¡u®¦¨å¡v¥i¯à¥u¦³¨ä«ÈÆ[·N¸q¡A´N¬O«üµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{±q«e±o»DºÖ­µ¡A±q¦Ó±o¥H«H¾a°ò·þ¡A¨Ã¦P®É»â¨ü¤F¡u¬°°ò·þ¨ü­W¡vªº©I¥l¡F55¦Ó¤£¬O«ü¤º¦bªº®¦¨å¡A§Y¬O¨Ï¤H¹ê¦b«H¾a°ò·þ¡A¹ê¦b¬°Í¢¨ü­Wªº¯à¤O¢w¢w¾¨ºÞ³o¯à¤O½T¬O±q¤W«Ò¦Ó¨Óªº¡A¦]¦¹¬O®¦¨å¡]°Ñ¤@7³Ì«á¤@¥yµùÄÀ¡^¡C¤£¹L¡A¤]³\§Ú­Ì®Ú¥»´N¤£À³§â¡u®¦¨å¡vªºÆ[©À±q°Êµü¤¤©â¥X¨Ó¡A±q¦Ó°Q½×¦b¦¹¡u®¦¨å¡v¬O«ÈÆ[·N¸q©Î¥DÆ[·N¸qªº°ÝÃD¡C¦]¬°«Où©ó¥»¸`ªº¥D¦®¡AÅãµM¥u¦b©ó´£¥X¡u¬°°ò·þ¨ü­W¡v©M¡u«H°ò·þ¡v¦P¼Ë¬O«H®{¥Í¬¡°ò­nªº¤@³¡¥÷¡AÂǦ¹¹ªÀyµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¥h«i´±¦a­±¹ï¼Ä¤H¡C

¥»¸`¶}©l®Éªº¡u¦]¬°¡v¤@µü¡Aªí¥Ü¥»¸`»P¤W¤å¦³ÅÞ¿èÃö«Y¡C³oÃö«Y¬O¬Æ»ò¡H¤@»¡»{¬°¡A¥»¸`¸ÑÄÀ¤F¬°¦ó«H®{¥i¥H¤£©È¼Ä¤H¡G¤W«Ò©Ò½çªº®¦¨å¨Ï«H®{¯à«i´±¦a¬°ºÖ­µªº«H¥õ»ô¤ß§V¤O¡F¥L­Ì­Y»{ÃѨü­Wªº¯u¥¿©Ê½è¡]¬°¤W«Ò©Ò½ç¡^¡A´N·|¤£©È¼Ä¤H¡C56¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó¡u½ç®¦µ¹§A­Ì¡v¤¤ªº¡u§A­Ì¡v©M¤W¤@¸`¡u§A­Ì­n±o±Ï¡v¤¤ªº¡u§A­Ì¡v¡A¤GªÌ¦b­ì¤å¬Ò¦³±j½Õªº·N«ä¡A57ÅãµM¬O«e«á©IÀ³ªº¡A¦]¦¹¡u¦]¬°¡vªº§@¥Î¸û¥i¯à¬O¸ÑÄÀ¡u³o´NÃÒ©ú¡K¡K¥X©ó¤W«Ò¡v¨º¾ã¥y¸Ü¡A¤×¨ä¬O¤ä«ù¡u§A­Ì­n±o±Ï¡v¤@¥y¡C«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A«Où¦b³o¨â¸`ªº«ä¸ô¤j­P¦p¤U¡G¤W«Ò±N¬°°ò·þ¨ü­Wªº¯SÅv¡]»P«H°ò·þªº¯SÅv¦P®É¡^½ç¤Fµ¹§A­Ì¡A³o¨¬¥Hªí©ú§A­Ì¦b¹G­¢¤¤ªº°í§Ô¬O§A­Ì­n±o±Ïªº©úÃÒ¡C¦]¬°§A­ÌÂÇ«H»P°ò·þÁp¦X¡A¨Ã¥B¬°Í¢¨ü­W¡F¬°°ò·þ¨ü­Wµ¥©ó»P°ò·þ¤@¦P¨ü­W¡A¦Ó»P°ò·þ¤@¦P¨ü­Wªºµ²ªG¡A´N¬O©MÍ¢¦P¨ÉºaÄ£¡]¤T10¡Fù¤K17¡F´£«á¤G12¡F©¼«e¥|13¡^¡C¦]¦¹¡A§A­Ì­Y¬°°ò·þ¨ü­W¡A³o´N¬O§A­Ì±o±Ïªº«OÃÒ¡C58

¤@30¡u§A­Ì­±¹ïªºª§¾Ô¡A©M§A­Ì¦b§Ú¨­¤W©Ò¨£¹L¡B²{¦b¤SÅ¥¨ìªº¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡v59¡uª§¾Ô¡v­ì¤åªº¦Wµü³Ìªì«ü¡u»E¶°ªº¦a¤è¡v¡AÄ~¦Ó«ü¡uÄv§Þ³õ¡v©Î¡uÄvÁɪº¦a¤è¡v¡A±q¦Ó«ü¡uÄvÁÉ¡v¥»¨­¡A³Ì«á«ü¥ô¦ó¤@ºØ¡u°«ª§¡v¡F¦¹µü±`¥Î©ó¤ñ³ë¡]§Y«D¦r­±¡^ªº·N¸q¤W¡C¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü­ì·N¬°¡u¶i¦æ°«ª§¡B¤ñÁÉ¡BÅG½×©Î¶D³^¡v¡A¤]¥i¥Î¦b«D¦r­±ªº·N¸q¤W¡C60¦Wµü¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¦@¥X²{¤­¦¸¡A¨ä§t·NÁ`¬O¦³¤@ªÑ¼Ä¹ïªº¤O¶q»Ý­n­±¹ï¨Ã©M¥¦§Ü¿Å¡]¦è¤G1¡F©««e¤G2¡F´£¤»«e2¡F´£«á¥|7¡^¡F¦¹µü±j½Õ¡A±q¨Æ¾Ô°«ªÌ»Ý­n¶°¤¤¤O¶q¥H¨D¹F¨ì¥Øªº¡C61³oùØ©Ò«üªº´N¬O¦b¹G­¢¤¤°í¦u«H¥õªº¡u¾Ô°«¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C³oºØ¡u¾Ô°«¡v¥H¡u¨ü­W¡vªº§Î¦¡¶i¦æ¡F¦Ó¤W¤U¤å¦P®Éªí¥Ü¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{­Y­n¦b¦¹ª§¾Ô¤¤¨ú±o³Ó§Q¡A©¼¦¹¦X¤@¬O­º­nªº±ø¥ó¡]¤@27¡A¤G2¡F°Ñ¥i¤T22-26¡^¡C

«Où´£¿ôŪªÌ¡A¥L­Ì´¿¦b¥L¨­¤W¡u¨£¹L¡A²{¦b¤SÅ¥¨ì¡v¦P¼Ëªºª§¾Ô¡C«eªÌ«ü«Où¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ³Q¥}ªº¨Æ¡]®{¤Q¤»22-24¡^¡F­Õ­Y·í¤é­t³d¬Ý¦u«Oùªºº»¦O©ó«Où¼g¦¹«H®É¤´¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¤@¥÷¤lªº¸Ü¡A¥L«K¦³¾÷·|Å¥¨ì³o«H¦b±Ð·|¤¤³QŪ¥X¨Ó¡]°Ñ¦è¥|16¡^¡A¥»¸`·Q¥²¤Þ°_¥L¯S§Oªº¦^¾Ð¡C«áªÌ«h«ü«Où¦p¤µ¤´¬O¦]°ò·þªº½t¬G¦Ó¡]¦bù°¨¡^¨­¨ü®¹Âê¡]¤@13¡^¡C¨ä¹ê¡A«Où§â¦Û¤vªº¤@¥Í¬Ý¬°¤@³õ¥M¡]´£«á¥|7¡^¡A¦Ó¥L±q«e¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Î¦p¤µ¦bù°¨ªº¸g¾ú¡A¥u¬O³o³õ¤j¥M¤¤ªº³¡¥÷¾Ô§Ð¡C«Où´£¥X¦Û¤vªº¸g¾ú¡A¬°­n¹ªÀyµÌ¥ß¤ñ«H®{¡G¥L¤£¦ý¥H¨¥±Ð¡]¤@27-29¡^¡A¥ç¥H¨­±Ð¡]30¡^¡C¥L¦b¥»¸`ªº¸Üªº§t·N¡A¬O¥L¦Û¤v¬°°ò·þ¨ü­Wªº¨Æ¹ê³ô§@«H®{ªºº]¼Ë¡]°Ñ¥|9¡FªL«e¥|9-16¡^¡C³o¸Üªº¥t¤@­Ó§t·N¡A´N¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¬°°ò·þ¨ü­W¡A¸ò«Où¦b¦P¤@³õ¾Ôª§¤¤¡u¨ÃªÓ§@¾Ô¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A³o¤]¬O¥L­Ì§@«Où¦bºÖ­µ¨Æ¤u¤Wªº¹Ù¦ñ¡A»P¥L¤@¦P¤À¨É¤W«Ò®¦¨å¡]¤@5¡B7¡^ªº¤@ºØ¤è¦¡¡C

 

31 Bruce 35-36; Beare 67; Hawthorne 58.

32 F. Bu/chsel, TDNT III 655. TDNTA 425.

33 Collange 71,72,75.

34 Hawthorne 58.

35 Kennedy 430; Michael 69; Martin(NCB)83; Bruce 33.

36 Hendriksen 87-88, 91-92.

37 Hawthorne 58-59³o¦ì§@ªÌ¹ï¥»¸`ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¤U¤å·|¥t¦æ°Q½×¡]¨£µù47¡^¡C

38 Vincent 35; Lightfoot 106; Kennedy 431; Michael 70. ¥t¤@¨Ç¾ÇªÌ¡]Moule 29; Bruce 36¡^§â¡u¦P¤ß¡vªº·N«ä¥]¬A¦b¡u³o¡v¤§¤º¡F¡u¦P¤ß¡vÅãµM·|§Uªø«H®{ªº«i®ð¡A¤£¹L¡u³o¡v©Ò«üªº¥i¯à¶È¬°«áªÌ¡CGaffin 1804»{¬°¡uÃÒ©ú¡v¡]¡×¡u³o¡v¡^©Ò«üªº¤D¹ï±Ð·|¤ÎºÖ­µ«ù¤[ªº¼Ä¹ï¡F¦ý§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Îªº¸g¤å¡]©««á¤@5¡^¨Ã¤£¤ä«ù³o­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦Ó¬O¤ä«ù¥¿¤å±Ä¯Çªº¸ÑÄÀ¡]¨£¤U¤å¡^¡C

39 ¯d·Nautois¬O¦bendeixis¤§«e¡A¦Óapo{leias¤Îhymo{n so{terias¦PÄÝendeixis¤§¤U¡CCollange 75«Øij³o¼Ë½Ķ¡G¡u¨º¹ï¥L­Ì¬°·À¤`ªº¼x¥üªº¡A´N¬O§A­Ìªº±o±Ï¡v¡C¦ý«ö¦¹Â½Ä¶¡A­ì¤åªºde¦r¬OÃø¥H¸ÑÄÀªº¡C

40 Bruce 33.

41 Loh-Nida 42; cf. TEV.

42 Moule 30; A. Oepke. TDNT I 397, TDNTA 67.

43 °Ñ¤W¤å¡]²Ä134-136­¶¡^¤@19¦³Ãö¡uÄÀ©ñ¡v¤@µüªº°Q½×¡A¯S§O¯d·N¸Ó³Bªºµù94.

44 ¡u©úÃÒ¡v¦b­ì¤å(endeigma)»PµÌ¤@28ªº¡uÃÒ©ú¡v(endeixis)¬O¦P¦r®Úªº¡C

45 Lightfoot 106; Kennedy 432; Michael 71; Beare 68; Bruce 36.

46 ´N¦p¥±¤G8ªº¡u³o¡v(touto, ¤¤©Ê)¤£¤j¥i¯à³æ«ü«e­±ªº¡u«H¤ß¡v(pistis, »Û©Ê)¡C

47 Vincent 35; Martin(NCB)84,(TNCT)87, 88-89(¤Þ¥y¥X¦Û¦¹³B)¡CHawthorne 58-60(¡× 'The Interpretation and Translation of Philippians ¤@28b', ExpT, December 1983, 80-81)»{¬°¤@28b¥i·NĶ¦p¤U¡G¡uÁöµM¦b¥L­Ì[¡×§A­Ìªº¼Ä¤H]²´¤¤¡A§A­Ì¹ï¯u²zªº©¾¸Ûµ²ªG¥²µM¨Ï§A­Ì¾D¨ü¹G­¢©M¦º¤`¡A¦ý¦b§A­Ì²´¤¤¡A¥¦«o¬O³z¹L¹G­¢¦Ó¤Þ¦Ü§A­ÌªºÆF»î±o±Ï¡C¡vµ§ªÌ»{¬°³o·s¿oªº¸ÑÄÀ¦³´X¤è­±ªº§xÃø¡A¯÷¤À­z¦p¤U¡G

    ²Ä¤@¡A§@ªÌ±N¡u³o¡v¦r©Ò«üªº¬Ý¬°¤@27ªº¡u«H¡v¡A¤S±N«áªÌ¸ÑÄÀ¬°¡u¹ï«H¥õªº«ù¦u¡v¡F¹ï©ó¦¹ÂI¤W¤å¡]²Ä179-180­¶¡^¤w´£¥X¤Ï¹ïªº²z¥Ñ¡C

    ²Ä¤G¡A§@ªÌ±N­ì¥yÂX¥R¦p¤U¡]¬A¸¹¤ºªº¦r¬O§@ªÌ¸É¥R¤J¸g¤å¸Ìªº¡^¡G

   

¦b²Ä¤@¦æ¥[¤W¡u¤@¤è­±¡v¡A¦b²Ä¤G¦æ¥[¤W¡u¬O¡v©M¡uÃÒ©ú¡vµ¥¦r¡A¨Ï¤W¤U¦æªº¹ï¤ñ§ó¬°©úÅã¡A³o¦b²z½×¤W¬O¨S¦³°ÝÃDªº¢w¢w§@ªÌªº(a)¡B(b)¡B(c)¤TÂI¡C¥i¬O(d)¦b¤W¦æ¡u·À¤`¡v¤§«á¥[¤W¡u§A­Ìªº¡v¬O«D±`­È±oÃhºÃªº°µªk¡C§@ªÌ¿×¦b­ì¨Óªº¸g¤å¤¤hymo{n¤¶©óapo{leias¤Îso{te{rias¤G¦r¤¤¶¡¡A¦]¦¹¦P®É§Î®e¤GªÌ¡F­Yhymo{n¥u¬O§Î®e¡u±o±Ï¡v¡A¨º»ò­ì¤å¦r¥yªº¦¸§ÇÀ³¬°autois...apo{leias/so{te{rias de hymo{n¤~¹ï¡A¦]¬°«Où¬O«Ü³ßÅw¥Î³oºØ¾ã»ôªº¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªkªº¡C¦ý­ì¤å¦r¥y¹ê¦bªº¦¸§Ç¡A¶Èªí¥Ü«Où¦b¦¹¥¿¦n¨S¦³±Ä¥Î³oºØ¾ã»ôªº±Æ¦Cªk¡A¦Ó¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ühymo{n¤£¥i¥H¥u§Î®eso{te{rias¡C§@ªÌ¤S»{¬°¡u¥L­Ì·À¤`¡v¦¹Ä¶ªk§â¡u¥L­Ìªº¡v¥[¦b¡u·À¤`¡v¤§¤W¡A³o°µªk¬O¥þµL®Ú¾Úªº¡C¥i¬O¡A­ì¤å¡u³o¹ï¥L­Ì¬O·À¤`ªº©úÃÒ¡v¤@¥y¤¤¡A¬JµL«ü©ú¬O½Ö¡u·À¤`¡v¡A¨º»ò¥H«e­±¡u¹ï¥L­Ì¡v¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¬O¦A¦X²z¤£¹Lªº¡G¡u¹ï¥L­Ì¬O·À¤`¡vµ¥©ó¡u¥L­Ìªº·À¤`¡v¡C(e)§@ªÌ»{¬°¯u¥¿¥[¶i¸g¤å¸Ìªº¥u¬O¤U¦æªº¡u¹ï§A­Ì¡v¤@¦r¡A³o¬O²{¦b¤W¤U¦æ²M·¡ªº¤Ï¸q¥­¦æ¥yªk©Ò­n¨Dªº¡C¦ý­ì¤å±N­«ÂI¥þ©ñ¦b¡u¹ï¥L­Ì¡v¤@¦r¤W¡]¨£¤W­±µù39¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡A§@ªÌ©Ò³y¥X¨Óªº¤Ï¸q¥­¦æ¥yªk¥i¯à®Ú¥»¤£¬O«Oùªº­ì·N¡C(f)§@ªÌ¤SºÙ¤@¨Ç§Û¥»ªºÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¥Lªº¬Ýªk¡A¦]¬°¨º¨Ç§Û¥»Á`¬O±N¤U¦æªºhymo{n§ï¬°hymin¡A¦Ó±q¤£§â¤W¦æªºautois§ï¬°auto{n¡C¦ý³o²{¶H¬O¤£Ãø²z¸Ñªº¡G±N¤U¦æªºhymo{n§ï¬°hymin¡A¤D¬O¬°­n»P¤W¦æªºautois¬Û¹ï¡F¦ý¤W¦æªºautois¬J¬O­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡A¦Ó¥B´Nºâ¨S¦³auto{n, apo{leiasªº·N«ä¥ç¬O©úÅ㪺¡A¦]¦¹§ÛªÌµ´¹ï¨S¦³²z¥Ñ­n§â¥¦­×§ï¡Cªp¥B¡A¤@¨Ç§Û¥»§â¤U¦æªºhymo{n§ï¬°hymin¡A³o¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¥L­Ì±Napo{leias¸Ñ¬°¡u§A­Ìªº¡v·À¤`¡C

²Ä¤T¡A§@ªÌ±N¡u·À¤`¡v¸Ñ¬°¨­Åé·´·À¡C¦ý³o¸ÑÄÀ¨Ã¤£²Å¦X¦¹µü¦b·s¬ùªº¤@³eªº·N«ä¡]§@ªÌ¤ÞªL«e¤­5§@¬°¤ä«ù¡A¦ý¸Ó¸`ªº¡u±ÑÃa¡v»P¥»¸`ªº¡u·À¤`¡v¨Ã«D¦P¤@­Ó¦r¡^¡A¤]¤£¬°©««á¤@5-10©Ò¤ä«ù¡C

³Ì«á§@ªÌ¹ï¡u³o³£¬O¥X©ó¤W«Ò¡v¤@¥y¨ÃµL¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦]¦¹¤£ª¾¹D¥L·|¦p¦ó§â¦¹¥y»P¥L¹ï«e¨â¥yªº¸ÑÄÀ°t¦X°_¨Ó¡C

48 Lightfoot 106-107; Moule 30; H. Riesenfeld. TDNT VIII 514.­ì¤å¨º«aµüªº¥\¥Î¡A¨£BDF 399(1).

49 echaristhe{ ¡× divine passive(Hawthorne 61).

50 °Ñ¡G¶¾¡D¯u²z169µù79.

51 °Ñ¡G¦P¤W166.

52 Hawthorne 61.

53 BAG s.v. hyper(d); H. Riesenfeld. TDNT VIII 514. TDNTA 1229; Hendriksen 90.

54 W. Michaelis, TDNT V 920. TDNTA 800.

55 Ridderbos(Paul 234 n.57)»{¬°¥»¸`ªº¡u®¦¨å¡v¥u¦³¦¹«ÈÆ[·N¸q¡C

56 Swift, 'Theme and Structure' 243; Kennedy 432.

57 hymo{n so{te{rias...hymin echaristhe{. ¦b«á­±¤@¥y¡A«Où§Ï©»­n®³«H®{©M¥L­Ìªº¼Ä¤H§@­Ó¤ñ¸û¡G¨ü­Wªº¯SÅv¬OÄÝ©ó«eªÌ¦Ó«D«áªÌ¡]Michael 73¡^¡C

58 Cf. Vincent 35.

59 ¡u­±¹ï¡v­ì¤å§@¡u¦³¡v¡A¬O­Ó¥D¨Æ®æªº¤Àµü(echontes),»P²Ä28¸`ªº¡u¤£©È¡v(me{ ptyromenoi)¬Û¦P¡C¦]¦¹¡A¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¨âµü¤§¶¡ªº¡u³o´NÃÒ©ú¡K¡K¬°Í¢¨ü­W¡v¡]¤@28b-29¡^¦¹¾ã¬q¬O´¡¤J¥y¡A¤@30À³ª½±µ³s©ó¤@28a¡]Westcott and Hortªº«Øij¡A¨£Martin[NCB]84¡^¡C¤£¹L¡Aechontes¦b·N«ä¤W¡]ÁöµM¤£¬O¦b¤åªk®æ¦¡¤W¡^ÅãµM¦^À³¤F²Ä29¸`¡u½ç®¦µ¹§A­Ì¡vªº¡u§A­Ì¡v¡]hymin¡^¡A¦Ó¥B²Ä29¸`ªº·N«ä«Ü¦ÛµM¦a¤Þ¦Ü²Ä30¸`¡]Moule 31¡^¡A¦]¦¹¤ð»Ý§â¤@28b-29µø¬°´¡¤J¥y¡]Hawthorne 62¡^¡CBDF 468(2)»{¬°echontes¦b¦¹¬Ûµ¥©ó©R¥O¦¡°Êµü¡FIdiom 30-31 «h¿×¦¹¦rªº¥D¨Æ®æÃø¥H±q¤åªk¨¤«×Å㬰¥¿½T¡C³Ì¦nªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O§â³o¦r¬Ý¬°¥N´À¤F¨ü¨Æ®æ¡]dative¡^ªºechousi(MHT 1.225)¡A¦b·N«ä¤W³s©ó¡u§A­Ì¡v¡]¦p¤W¤å©Ò»¡¡^¡C

60 E. Stauffer, TDNT I 135. TDNTA 20-21(s.v. ago{n, ago{nizomai).

61 A. Ringwald, NIDNTT I 647. Tan('Suffering' 235, with reference to V.C. Pfitzner)«ü¥X¡A¡uª§¾Ô¡v¦³Âù­«ªº©Ê½è¡G¥D°Êªº¬°ºÖ­µ§V¤O¡A³Q°Êªº¬°ºÖ­µ¨ü­W¡C

¢w¢w ¶¾½®©[¡m¤Ñ¹D¸t¸gµùÄÀ¢w¢wµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡n